四川省成都市双流棠湖中学高三上学期10月月考英语

棠湖中学高2021级高三上期10月考试英语试题第=1\*ROMANI卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howoldisthewomannow?A．20yearsold. B．45yearsold. C．65yearsold.2．Howdidthemanfeelafterwatchingthevideo?A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Surprised.3．WhatistheworstpartofJoe’sstory?A．Thegrammar. B．Thehandwriting. C．Thespelling.4．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Doherhomework.B．Gotothemallwithhim.C．Buyhimsomemilk.5．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A．Herclassmate. B．Herson. C．Adoctor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下67小题。6．WhydidLisasleepbadlylastnight?A．Shestayeduplate. B．Shedranktoomuchcoffee. C．Shesufferedfrompressure.7．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforebedtime?A．Takesomepills. B．Dosomeexercise. C．Drinkhotmilk.听第7段对话，回答以下89小题。8．WhichofthefollowingisLinda’sjob?A．Wrappingfruit. B．Cleaninghouses. C．Pullingweeds.9．Howdoesthewomanfindherparttimejob?A．Boring. B．Meaningful C．Enviable.听第8段对话，回答以下1012小题。10．What’stherelationshipbetweensmokinganddrinking?A．Dependent. B．Unrelated. C．Contradictory.11．Whatdoweknowaboutnicotine?A．Ithelpsquitdrinking.B．Itmakespeoplesleepy.C．Itweakenstheeffectofalcohol.12．Whatismentionedatlast?A．Themethodoftheresearch.B．Thesubjectsoftheresearch.C．Thesignificanceoftheresearch.听第9段对话，回答以下1316小题。13．Whatdoesthepetitiontrytofindthisyear?A．Thebestdancer. B．Thebestactor. C．Thebestsinger.14．Howshouldpeopleenterthepetition?A．Byfax. B．Byphone. C．ThroughtheInternet.15．Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A．At10:30pm. B．At9:00pm. C．At8:00pm.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A．Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B．Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C．Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听下面一段独白，回答以下1720小题。17．WhatdidSusanwanttodoaftersupper?A．Gethercarwithherfriends.B．Waittilltherainstopped.C．Walktohercaralone.18．WhatwasSusanlike?A．Shewasbravebutcareless.B．Shewasrudeandselfcentered.C．Shewasindependentandconfident.19．WhodidSusanmeetatthecrossroads?A．Herhusband. B．Ataxidriver. C．Astrangepassenger.20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anunforgettableexperience.B．Somereliablefriends.C．Anexcitingparty第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1.Sceniclandscapesonstamps:AninedaytourinthecitiesofXuzhou,SuqianandHuai'aninnorthernJiangsuprovince.Thisrouteisassociatedwithlocalculture,characteristics,andcreativity.Itoffersatasteofthefamouscanalcities.2.LifeontheGrandCanal:AsevendayJiangsutourthroughthecitiesofNanjing,Suqian,Huai'an,YangzhouandSuzhou.Thisroutepresentsthemostauthentic,economic,culturalandentertainmentfocusedactivitiesalongthecanalfrombothancientandmoderntimes.Iallowsvisitorstorideinboatsandobservelocalfishermenfishing.3.Food,culture,leisureandhealth;SevendayexperienceoflocallifeinZhenjiangChangzhou,WuxiandSuzhouToincreasetourists’interestinthetraditionalcultureandcraftsofJiangsu,theroutewillincludepottery,embroidery(刺绣),papercutting,cookingandotherhandsonexperiences.ItincludesscenicspotsalongtheBeijingHangzhouGranCanal,ancientwatertowns,historicalstreetsandancientfishingvillages.Visitorscanjoinintherecreationalfarmhouseexperienceandpickupbothfruitsandvegetables4．Awalkintohistory:SixdaytourinXuzhou,Suqian,Huai’an,Yangzhou,Zhenjiang,ChangzhouandWuxiTheBeiingHangzhouGrandCanalrunsthroughtheentireprovinceandhasbeenapartofJiangsu'scultureforthousandsofyears.Inspiredbythecanal,therouteincludeshistoricalcitiesXuzhou,Suqian,Huai'an,YangzhoualongwithZheniangChangzhouandWuxi.21．Whichofthefollowingdothefourtravelroutesshare?A．Atimedurationoflessthanaweek.B．AncienttownsinsouthernJiangsu.C．TheGrandCanal.D．ThecityofSuqian.22．Whichrouteisthebestforanindepthtouristwhowantstocoverfewercitieswithmoretime?A．Route1 B．Route2 C．Route3 D．Route4.23．WhatcanyouenjoyintherouteonlycoveringSuzhou,Wuxi,ChangzhouandZhenjiang?A．Rowingaboat. B．Tryingonpapercutting.C．Growingvegetables. D．Fishingwithlocalvillagers.BRecently,IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNewYork.HeisverybrightandambitiousandIenjoyedourconversation.Still,IfeltupsetanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear,heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.Inrecentyears,studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirH1Bworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear,therewere233,000applicantsandonly30percentofthemwerelucky,abouthalfoftheratein2013.Anditcanonlybeeworse.USformerPresidentDonaldTrump’simmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryhavebeentighteningupandthistrendwillcontinueforatleastthenextfewyears.Inthiscase,foreignstudentsstudyingsocialsciences,afieldinwhichstartingsalariesarerarelyabovetherequiredamount,cankisstheirvisahopesgoodbye.paredtotheoldergenerationofChinesestudents,today’syoungpeoplenolongerconsidertheUSastheonlyoption.ManystarttothinkChinaoffersbetteropportunitiesinthelongerterm.ThisisnottosaythatChinesestudentsintheUSarenotinterestedinjobopportunitieshereanymore.AfewyearsofworkexperienceintheUScangivethemadvantageswhentheyfinallylandbackintheirhomecountry.Butifthejobopportunitiesarelargelyreducedbythetighteningofimmigrationpolicy,Iexpecttherewillbeadecline.Andifthathappens,itistheAmericaneconomythatwillsufferfromthelossofthoseeducated,hardworkingandtalentedimmigrants.24．Theauthorfeltuselessbecause___.A．hecouldn’tfindajobinthefiercejobmarket.B．hewaslessbrightandambitiousthantheChineseyoungstudent.C．hecouldn’twinthecruellottery.D．hehadtomaketheChinesestudentrealizeitwasdifficulttofindworkthere.25．WhichisnotthereasonwhyforeignstudentshavedifficultyfindingjobsintheUS?A．ItisincreasinglyhardforthemtogettheirH1Bworkingvisa.B．Thenumberofapplicantsinthejobmarketisevergrowing.C．DonaldTrump’simmigrationpolicieshavebeentighteningup.D．Thestartingsalariestheyrequirearehigherthanexpected.26．Supposingtherewere250,000applicantsin2013,howmanyofthemgottheirH1Bworkingvisa?A．125,000.B．75,000.C．150.000.D．200,000.27．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetighteningofimmigrationpolicyintheUS?A．Indifferent.B．Concerned.C．Favorable.D．Objective.CBeautifulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)inThaiseashavebeengraduallyworseningduetoglobalwarmingthatcausescoralbleaching,inadditiontocertainhumanactivitieswithoutpropercontrolandenvironmentalconsciousness.Recently,researchersfromThaiuniversityChulalongkomhavecreated3DprintedcoralreefsmodeledonthenatureofrealcoralscalledInnovareeftoacceleratetherecoveryofthecoralreefecosystem.Innovareefcoralsarecoatedwithcalciumandphosphatenutrients(钙磷营养物)thatcoralsneedtothriveandconsistofflatsurfaces.Thereefs’holesserveashabitatsandhidingplacesformanyseaanimals.Artificialreefsalsomakeuseofhydrodynamicstechnologytoenhancetheirresistancetotidalforcesandensurethattheystayinplace.Finally,thePH(levelofacidity)oftheselectedtypeofcementusedforthereefsisclosetothatofseawater,andthedesignconceptisthatofLego,easilyassembled(组装)anddisassembledblocksthatareeasytotransportandfix.“TheInnovareefisnottoolarge.It’slightweightedandcanbecarriedbyanyonethussavingtransportationcosts.YoucansimplyputitatanydesiredlocationintheseaandthendivedowntoputalltheunitstogethertopletetheInnovareef.Notevenfiveminutesafterward,fishandseveraloceancreaturesstarttoeintosurveyandmakeittheirnewhabitat,leadingtobiodiversityaroundtheInnovareef.Moreimportantly,theresearchdataindicatesthatthesettlementandgrowthratesofplanulaontheInnovareefarebetterthanthoseonotherartificialreefs,”saidAssociateProfessorDr.NantarikaChansueatChulalongkornUniversity.Innovareefisthehopefortheeffectiverecoveryofnaturalcoralreefs.Nowtheteamisfocusedonaddingmoredetailssothatthenewstructureslookmorelikenaturalreefs.ForthefuturegenerationsofInnovareef,theteamwilldevelopamorespecificdesignforeachseaspeciesinthearea.28．WhatfunctionisexpectedoftheInnovareef?A．Toextendthelifeofcorals.B．Tomonitorthegrowthofcorals.C．Tohelprestorenaturalcoralreefs.D．Toprotectcoralreefsfromhumandestruction.29．WhatdoweknowabouttheInnovareeffromparagraph2?A．Itishighlyresistanttoheat.B．Ithaslowmanufacturingcosts.C．Itprovidesrichnutrientsforfish.D．Itisportableandeasytoassemble.30．WhatareDr.NantarikaChansue’swordsmainlyabout?A．TheadvantagesoftheInnovareef.B．TheinspirationfortheInnovareef.C．Themethodsofimprovingoceanhabitats.D．Theimportanceofprotectingbiodiversity.31．Whatwillresearchersprobablydointhefuture?A．ApplytheInnovareefonalargescale.B．CarryoutmoretestsontheInnovareef.C．MakeaspecificdesignoftheInnovareef.D．ConductfurtherresearchonnaturalcoralreefsDMostnewrunnersassumethatthebestwaytoimproveissimplytorungreaterandgreaterdistances.Whileit’struethatgoingfartherandfasterwillimproveyourrunningskills,mostcoachesandtrainerswilladvisesomelevelofstrengthtrainingaswell.Focusingonyourcoreisamonsuggestion.Arecentstudyseemstobackthisup.IntheJournalofBiomechanics,researchersinvestigatedasymptomthathaslongconfusedrunnersfrombeginnerstoexperiencedones.Agoodnumberofrunners,14percenttobeexact,experiencegraduallowerbackpain.Theresultsofthenewstudyseemtosuggestthatweakdeepcoremusclesmightbetoblame.Whenthesemusclesaren’tstrongenough,thestudyfound,musclesonotherareasofthebodykickintokeeptherunnerupright,eventuallyleadingtobackpain.Tounderstandtherolethatthesemusclesplay,theresearchershadeightvolunteerswithminimalrunningexperiencerunalonganindoortrack.Highspeedcamerasand3Dmotiondetectorsanalyzedwhichmusclesmoved,andhowmuch.Oncetheycreatedaworkingputermodelforeachrunner,thescientistsimitatedwhatwouldhappenifcertaindeepmuscleswereweaker,orshutoffpletely.Asitturnsout,whenapersoncan’tusetheirdeepcoremusclesverywell,theirbodiesstillwant(andneed)tomaintainagoodrunningform,andusessurfacemusclestodoso.What’swrongwiththat?Amuscleisamuscle,right?Notexactly.Whilethesurfacemusclesareoftentargetedinworkoutstheygiveyouasixpack(六块腹肌),afteralltheyareprettyuselesswhenitestosupportingyourspine(脊柱).Thedeepercoremuscles,whichessentiallyliebeneathandcan’tbeseenfromtheoutside,doalltheheavyspinallifting.It’simportanttonotethatevenwhenyou’vemadethesemusclessuperstrong,youwon’tlikelynoticevisibleresults.Buttheywillprobablyhelpyourunbetteranddefinitelyhelppreventpotentialbackpain.Perhapsthrowinganicelongplank(平板支撑)maywork.32．Whydomostnewrunnerswanttorunfartherandfaster?A．Becausetheythinkitcanimproverunningskills.B．Becausesomecoachesandtrainersadvisethemtodoso.C．Becausearecentstudyprovesittobehelpful.D．Becauseit’sakindofusefulstrengthtraining.33．Whatdoesthenewstudyshowuswhenpeopledotherunning?A．14percentoftherunnershaveweakmuscles.B．Themusclesonotherareasleadtobackpain.C．Strongdeepcoremusclescanpreventbackpain.D．Thebeginningrunnersusuallyhaveweakcoremuscles.34．Whathappenswhenpeopledotherunning?A．Aworkingputermodelcanbecreated.B．Certaindeepmusclesbeeweaker.C．Theyusebothdeepandsurfacemuscles.D．Deepcoremusclesprobablyfunctionfirst.35．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Doingalongplankcanbenefittherunners.B．Thespineissupportedbythedeepmuscles.C．Trainingthesixpackisuseless.D．Superstrongmusclescan’tbeseen.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentalkingtopeopleaboutclimatechange,youmightalwaysgetaskedthequestion:Whatcanyoudotohelpasaconsumer?Herearesomespecificstepsyoucantake:Signupforagreenpricingprogramwithyourelectricutility.Someutilitypaniesallowhomesandbusinessestopayextraforpowerfromcleansources.Whenyouparticipateintheseprograms,you’retellingyourutilitypanythatyou’rewillingtopaymoretoaddressclimate.36Withoutthatdemandsignal,theinnovationsthatgovernmentsandbusinessesinvestinwillstayintheshelf.37Dependingonhowmuchmoneyandtimeyoucanspare,youcanreplaceyourincandescentlightbulbswithLEDs,installasmartthermostat,insulateyourwindows,buyefficientappliances,orreplaceyourheatingandcoolingsystemwithaheatpump.Buyanelectricvehicle(EV).EVshaveealongwayintermsofcostandperformance.Althoughtheymightnotberightforeveryone,they’rebeingmoreaffordableformanyconsumers.38Peoplebuylotsofthem,panieswillmakelotsofthem.39.Veggieburgershaven’talwaystastedgreat.However,thenewgenerationofplantbasedproteinalternativesisbetterandclosertothetasteandtextureofmeatthantheirpredecessors.40.Inaddition,eatingameatsubstitutejustonceortwiceaweekwillcutdownontheemissionsyou’reresponsiblefor.Thesamegoesfordairyproducts.A．That’scosteffective.B．Tryaplantbasedburger.C．Reduceyourhome’semissions.D．That’sanimportantmarketsignal.E．EVsarefriendlytoenvironmentandeasytodrive.F．Youcanfindtheminmanyrestaurantsandgrocerystores.G．Thisiswhereconsumers’behaviorcanhaveahugeimpact.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwenttothebeachnearby.Itwasa41timewatchingfamilieseandgoforawarmweekendhere.AsIwasneartheendofthebeach,Inoticeda42playingalone.Itseemsthatshebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat(护河)43itandnowwastryingto44thecanalwithwater.Unluckily,therewasno45aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,46herhandsandthenreturntoherlittlesandcastle.Sadlynotmuchofthewaterwas47ittothemoat.Butshekepttrying,stillsmilingand48.IsowishedIcould49,butIdidn’thaveacontainerwithme.Watchingher,andfeelinghelpless,Ihadanaha50.IrealizedthatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquicklydugin,tookitout,andwalkedoverto51ittoher.Confusedatfirst,shesmiledbutshookherhead52,sayingno.Ifortedherwiththatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuch53,andthat’swhatIwoulddo.ShesmiledwidelyandfinallytookitfrommyhandsafterI54.Notwantinghertofeel55,Iwalkedoffthebeach,seeingherrunningovertotheseawithabigsmile,56withabottleinhand.Inmyheart,Iknowthatwhenshenoticesthatsomeoneneeds57inlife,maybe,justmaybe,shewouldrecallthislittlerandomactofkindnessbya58.Andmaybethatwouldmakehermore59tojumpinandhelp60alittlegentlerworldaroundher.41．A．bitter B．cloudy C．lovely D．busy42．A．clerk B．girl C．friend D．waiter43．A．under B．towards C．behind D．around44．A．fill B．cover C．mix D．bine45．A．sand B．pool C．road D．container46．A．cup B．shake C．grasp D．cross47．A．leading B．getting C．making D．pointing48．A．surprised B．hopeful C．meaningful D．frightened49．A．keepon B．goaround C．cheerup D．helpout50．A．moment B．period C．decade D．date51．A．lend B．hand C．hold D．leave52．A．happily B．madly C．shyly D．sadly53．A．fuller B．better C．faster D．earlier54．A．insisted B．suggested C．required D．pushed55．A．proud B．uneasy C．disappointed D．innocent56．A．connected B．related C．fixed D．equipped57．A．assist B．donation C．advice D．choice58．A．guide B．worker C．tourist D．stranger59．A．curious B．friendly C．likely D．obvious60．A．challenge B．create C．enter D．face第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Severallargewoodenconstructions61(date)backtotheNeolithicera（新石器时代)wereunearthedattheJijiaochengruinssite,aprehistoricculturalsitelocatedinChangdeCity,centralChina'sHunanProvince.Firstdiscoveredin1978,thesiteused62(be)acityfromtheQujialingcultureperiod(3300BC2600BC)aNeolithiccivilization,63hadrootsinthemiddleandupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverprimarily64(find)intoday'sHunanandHubeiprovinces.Researchers65(conduct)threeexcavations(挖掘)atthesouthwesternpartofthecitywallsince2020.Morethan30housingsiteswerediscoveredatthe721squaremeterarea,66anumberofwoodenarchitecturalrelicsunearthedthatwerebuilt4,8