广东省佛山市名校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷

高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。1.Question1:(录音)A.InNewOrleans. B.InMemphis. C.InBoston.2.Question2:(录音)A.Itispopular. B.Itisunsafe. C.Itisuninteresting.3.Question3:(录音)A.Shegrewupinacoldarea.B.Shelearnedaboutitfromhermother.C.Shespenteverywinterinthemountains.听第二段材料，回答4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。4.Question4:(录音)A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.5.Question5:(录音)A.About14. BAbout40. C.About50.6.Question6:(录音)A.Reading. B.Talkingtofriends. C.Talkingtofamily.第二节回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。7.Question7:(录音)____________________________________________________________________________________________8.Question8:(录音)____________________________________________________________________________________________9.Question9:(录音)____________________________________________________________________________________________10.Question10:(录音)____________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAward-winningChineseshoedesigner,HuangQinqin,shareshertransformativejourney,combiningculturalheritage(遗产)andinternationaldesigntoshapetheartofpracticalwear.Believingthatthevalueofherproductsdoesn'tlieinbusinessoperation,Huangalwaysfocusesonhowtoconveythestoriesbehindhershoestocustomersinstead.“Itislikestorytelling,anaturalabilityIpossess,”shesaidwithasmile.However,Huang'sjourneyintodesignwasunforeseenandittookherseveralyearstodiscoverhertruepassion.Huangswitchedhermajorfromphysicstointernationalcommunicationsstudiesatuniversity.Whileshefoundgreatenjoymentinthesecourses,shestilldidn'tknowwhatshecoulddointhefuture.“Oneday,IgrabbedasheetofpaperandbegandrawingsomeshoedesignsIsawonline.Itwasatthatmomentthatthelightsuddenlydawned,”recalledHuang.Toherastonishment,HuangdiscoveredwhileinternationalluxuryshoebrandslikeJimmyChooandChristianLouboutinarehouseholdnames,Chinesebrandsarerarelyseen.ThisfindingfueledHuang'sdeterminationtopursuehercareerasashoedesigner,hopingtofilltheblankintheinternationalmarket.AfterreturningtoChinafromtheUK,Huangestablishedherownshoebrand.“IthinkChinesestudentsstudyingabroadtodayallshareastrongsenseofmission—toshowcasewhatChinatrulyhastooffertotheworld,”Huangsaid.Lookingback,Huangsaidthatshetookalongtimetofinallyfindherlifelongpassion.“Thereisasayingthatonemustachievefameatayoungage,butIbelieveitisnevertoolatetounlockone'spotential,sinceeveryoneoperatesontheirunique‘timezone’,”shesaid.Beforehercurrentcareerpath,Huangneverstoppedtryingnewthings,includinggardendesignanddance.Thesediverseexperienceshaveallbecomeprecioustreasuresinherlife,nurturingherself-directedlearningabilities,whichhaveturnedouttobeessentialskillsforherstartupbusinesstoday.11.WhatdoesHuangvaluemostaboutherproducts?A.Designconcept. B.Marketshare. C.Qualitystandard. D.Businessoperation.12.WhatfurthermotivatedHuangtobeashoedesigner?A.Passionforfashionanddesign. B.LackofChinesebrandsinthefield.C.Desiretochallengeconventionalnorms. D.Loveforinternationalluxuryshoebrands.13.WhatmightHuangagreewith?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap.C.Everystepcountsinyourlife. D.Itmattersmuchwhenyousucceed.BRecentstudiesproposethatcoldwatertherapy,whichinvolvespracticessuchascoldbathsandcoldshowers,couldpotentiallybeaneffectivemethodformanagingtype2diabetes(2型糖尿病).IntheUKalone,diabetesaffectsapproximately3.8millionindividuals,with90%ofthesecasesbeingtype2diabetes.Managingtype2diabetescanbechallenging;however,coldwatertherapypresentsanovelapproachtothisissue.Coldwatertherapyinvolvestheuseofcoldwater,around15°C,asapotentialtreatmentforvarioushealth,conditions.Thiscanrangefromtakingcoldswimsinnaturalbodiesofwatertomoreaccessiblemethodsliketakingcoldshowersorimmersingoneselfinabathtubfilledwithcoolwater.Theunderlyingideaistoexposethebodyregularlytocoldtemperaturesinacontrolledmanner.Themechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofcoldwatertherapyliesinitsabilitytostimulatethetransformationofstemcellsintobrownfat.Unlikethemorecommonwhitefat,brownfatisactiveandburnscaloriestogenerateheat,helpingtomaintainbodywarmth.Moreimportantly,forindividualswithtype2diabetes,brownfatcanreduceinsulin(胰岛素)resistance,whichisakeyfactorinthemanagementofdiabetes.Researchhasprovidedsomeevidencesupportingthebenefitsofcoldwatertherapy.Studieshaveshownthatrepeatedcoldexposurecanenhanceinsulinsensitivityandlowerfastingglycemia(空腹血糖)levelsinindividualswithtype2diabetes.Theseresultssuggestthatcoldwatertherapycouldbeanadditionaltoolforcontrollingtype2diabetes.However,itiscrucialtorecognizethatdespitetheencouragingnatureofthesefindings,morecomprehensiveresearchisnecessarytothoroughlyunderstandtheeffectivenessandlong-termeffectsofcoldwatertherapyasatreatmentfortype2diabetes.Also,anyoneconsideringincludingcoldwatertherapyintotheirtreatmentplanshouldfirstconsultwiththeirhealthcareprovidertoensureitissafeandappropriatefortheirspecificsituation.14.Whatisareasonwhycoldwatertherapyisaneffectivemethodfortype2diabetes?A.Itincreasestheamountofwhitefat. B.Itcanturnstemcellsintobrownfat.C.Ithelpstodecreasebodytemperature. D.Itmakesthebodyresistanttocoldtemperatures.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutcoldwatertherapy?A.Itneedsfurtherresearch. B.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.C.Itiswellestablishedandproven. D.IthasbeenwidelyusedforType2Diabetes.16.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ColdWaterTherapy:ItsBenefitsandRisksB.ColdWaterTherapy:ItsIncreasingPopularityintheUKC.ColdWaterTherapy:ANewExerciseTrendforWeightLossD.ColdWaterTherapy:APotentialTreatmentforType2DiabetesCMostofuswouldliketobemorecreative,butweassumethereislittlewecandoaboutit.PsychologyprofessorK.AndersEricssonclaimsthatwithenoughpractice,anyofuscanbecomeexperts.However,heisquicktoaddthatthisrequiresaspecifickindofpracticethatEricssoncalls“deliberatepractice”,thatis,pushingbeyondone'scomfortzoneandsettinggoalsthatareaboveone'scurrentlevelofperformance.Hesayshehasyettofindthelimitsonbeingsuccessfulandhedoesn'tbelievethemtobereal.Ericssonhaslookedprimarilyatartisticandathleticskills,butcanthesefindingsapplytocreativity?Mostexpertsagreethatevenifmostpeoplecannothopetobecomecreativegeniuses,theycanlearntobecomemorecreativethroughpractice.Psychologistsclaimthatthereareactuallytwolevelsofcreativity,whichtheyrefertoas“BigC”and“smallc”.“BigC”creativityappliestobreakthroughideas,onesthatmaychangethecourseofafieldorevenhistory.“Smallc”creativityreferstoeverydaycreativeproblemsolving,likecreatinganewrecipeorimprovingaprocess,whichpsychologistssubdividefurtherintosimilaranddifferentthinking.Similarthinkinginvolvesexaminingallthefactsandarrivingatasinglesolution.Incontrast,differentthinkinginvolvescomingupwithmanypossiblesolutions.Whatmostpeoplethinkofascreativitygenerallyinvolvesdifferentthinkingandcanbetaught,practisedandlearnt.Evenwithpractice,differentthinkingalonecannotmakeonecreative,however.ScottBarryKaufman,acognitivepsychologist,saysthatmostcreativepeopleshareonepersonalityquality:opennesstonewexperience.Sincethisqualityandtheseprocesseshavebeenidentified,lesscreativepeoplecantrytoemulatethem.Normally,wetendtoreproducewhatwealreadyknowbecausecreativeideasmoveusintounfamiliarterritoryinvolvingrisksandfollowingtheusualbehaviorsiscomfortable.Movingoutsideofourcomfortzone,engagingindeliberatepracticeandtoleratingcontradictoryideas,riskandfailureareallthingswecanlearntodobetter.Itisunlikelythatdoingsowilltransformanyofusintocreativegeniuses,butitdoeshavethepotentialtoincreaseourlevelofcreativity.17.WhatdoesEricssonthinkofthelimitsofsuccess?A.Successisdeterminedbytalent. B.Successhaslittletodowithgoals.C.Thereexistnorestrictionstosuccess. D.Successisonlypossibleinsomefields.18.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“smallc”?A.Settlinginouterspace. B.Buildingaplasticdoghouse.C.Developingrobotsformedicaltreatment. D.Explainingthetheoryofevolutioninclass.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Defend. B.Limit. C.Assess. D.Copy.20.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Wecanlearntobemorecreative. B.Lifeisfullofvariouschallenges.C.It'sbettertotakedeliberatepractice. D.Mostpeoplecanbecomecreativegeniuses.第二节语句排序(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21→22→23→24→25A.Actually,bluelightisatypeofhigh-energyvisiblelight.Toomuchexposuretobluelight,especiallyfromartificialsourceslikescreens,candamageyourretina(视网膜)andaffect·yoursleeppatterns.B.Theseregularbreakswillallowyoureyestorelaxandrefocus,reducingtheriskofdevelopinglong-termvisionproblems.It'salsoimportanttomonitorthetotalamountoftimeyouspendondeviceseveryday.C.Intoday'sdigitalage,we'respendingincreasinglymoretimelookingatscreens.Statisticsfoundthatpeoplearoundtheworldusegadgets(小型电器)foraboutsevenhoursaday—morethantheamountoftimerecommendedbyhealthexperts.D.Soitisnecessarytoreducethetimespentondigitaldevicestominimizeexposuretobluelight.Youcanfollowthe20-20-20rule:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.E.Thisnewhabitcansignificantlyaffectyoureyehealthandoverallwellness.That'sduetoonesimplefact:screensareamajorsourceofbluelight.Ifyou'veheardalotaboutbluelightinrelationtoscreentime,youmaybewonderingwhatexactlyitis.第三节选句填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Forindividualswithhearingloss,listeningtoconversationsinnoisyenvironmentscanbeparticularlychallenging.Unfortunately,traditionalhearingaidsadopta“one-size-fits-all”approachtoprocessingsounds,regardlessofthelisteningneedsofindividualusers.26Usersmayalsoexperiencealackofsoundclarity(清楚)anddonotwanttoengageinconversationswithothers.GoodnewsisthatahearingaidcompanynamedOticonistakinganimportantsteptosolvethisNo.1challengeforpeoplewithhearingloss—hearingspeechinnoise.Withnew4DSensortechnology,OticonIntent,anewdevice,iscapableofunderstandingtheusers'listeningintentions.27Inthisway,itisabletodelivertrulypersonalisedsupport.Butthetrueheroinsoundprocessingisthebrain,asitisconstantlyworkingtomakesenseofsound.Oticon'snewtechnologyprovidesthebrainwithaccesstothefullsoundenvironment.28Inconversation,userstendtokeeptheirheadsstilltoengagewithasingleperson.Ortheymovetheirheadsinagroupconversationtoengagewithdifferentpeople.Whenstrugglingtohearwhatsomeoneissaying,usersarelikelytolean(倾斜)intolisten.ThetechnologyinOticonIntentunderstandsandadaptstotheuserthroughsensorsthatmonitorheadandbodymovements.Ithelpsusersmovebeyondjusthearingandlistening.29.ThomasBehrens,VicePresidentofthecompany,said,“Thissmalldevicehasupto20hoursofbatterylife.30Whenthedevicerequiresarecharge,userscansimplyplaceitintothechargerforjust30minutestoobtainupto8hoursofbatterylife.”A.Thus,itisabletopreventmemoryloss.B.Itcanrecognisewhatpeoplewantandneedtolistento.C.Moreover,ithelpsthemcommunicateandfullyengageinlife.D.Thismaymakelisteningandengagingwithothersmoredifficult.E.Thatmeansuserswillneverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.F.Takeasteptowardsbetterhearingbycontactingyournearesthearingcareprofessional.G.People'scommunicationbehaviourreflectstheirlisteningintentionsviaheadandbodymovements.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfyouwalkaroundtheRahwayTrailintheSouthMountainReservationofMillburn,NewJersey,youmightspotmorethanplantsandcreatures.Smallfantastic31arehiddeninthetreetrunksandbranches—anamazinglylovelysightinthis32normal-lookingforestnowadays.Theideato33smallwoodenhousestothelandscapecamefromThereseOjibway,who10yearsagowantedherson,whohasautism(自闭症),tohaveasafespaceto34inthewilderness.“SoshefoundRahwayTrailandstartedconstructingthehousesandleaving35decorationshereandthereforherson,”saidJulieGould,oneofthekeepersofthetrail.TheSouthMountainConservancylaternoticedthesudden36oflittlehousesaroundtheforest.LearningOjibway'sstory,they37hertocontinuebuildinghermagicalkingdomtowhatisnowknownastheFairyTrail.“Shethoughtthiswasa(n)38wayofgettinglittlechildrenlikehersonintonature,39themtousetheirimaginationsandcreativity,”saidBethKelly,anothertrailkeeper.Ojibwayandhersonmovedoutoftheareaafewyearsago,buttheFairyTrail40.GouldandKellywere41askedtobecomethe“MakersandKeepers”ofthetrail.Thewomen,alongwithvolunteers,continuetohelpbuildlittlewoodenhomesfor42withspecialneeds.“Togivethesekids43housestolivein,mostofthehomesaremadeoutof44elementsthatcanthenbreakdownbackintotheforest.Weget45whenweseethechildrencomehereandthekingdommaketheirday.”31.A.courts B.houses C.woods D.departments32.A.obviously B.willingly C.otherwise D.indeed33.A.add B.deliver C.move D.lift34.A.recommend B.design C.harvest D.explore35.A.expensive B.sweet C.strange D.serious36.A.restoration B.collapse C.appearance D.growth37.A.permitted B.prepared C.appointed D.preferred38.A.accurate B.visual C.traditional D.creative39.A.forcing B.reminding C.stimulating D.begging40.A.functions B.remains C.survives D.varies41.A.officially B.occasionally C.unluckily D.illegally42.A.adults B.makers C.keepers D.kids43.A.enormous B.secure C.lasting D.firm44.A.natural B.similar C.familiar D.beautiful45.A.defeated B.cheated C.rewarded D.supported第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NearawidestretchofcornfieldsinXinjiaVillageisamuseumfocusingonMahuOpera,atraditionalartoftheManchuethnicgroupinNortheastChina.Developedonasite46(previous)usedasaprimaryschool,thismuseumhasfiveexhibitionroomswithnearly2,000objectsondisplay,includingmasks,costumes,instrumentsandbooks,mostof47weredonatedbyalocalinheritorofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产传承人).BesidesculturalartifactsrelatedtoMahuOpera,otheroldobjectsinthemuseum48(collect)fromthelocalarea,suchastraditionalagriculturalimplements(农具),alsoreflect49historyofthisvillageinShuangyangDistrictinChangchunCity.ShuangyangDistrict,50morethan300yearsofhistoryinthefieldofdeerbreeding(饲养),hasasikadeermuseum.51(wander)throughthe7,200-square-meterbuilding,peoplecanlearnindetailaboutthislocalhistoryandtraditionofraisingdeer,andthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Peopleherehavegonethroughhardshipsindevelopingthedeerindustry,andtheyneedtopassonthisspiritto52(they)futuregenerationsthroughthemuseum.TheMahuOperaandthesikadeermuseumareamongthe53(achievement)ofaprojectofruralmuseumconstructioninJilinProvince,whichwasinitiatedin2016.Sofar,91museums54(build)inruralareasoftheprovince.Whilemodernizingitsruralregions,Chinaisalsoseekingsolutions55(preserve)thedistincthistoryandvibrantcultureofdifferentregions,withthebuildingofruralmuseumsbeinganimportantpartofthisstrategy.第四部分词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中画线部分意义最接近的选项。56.Ifirmlybelievemyviewisbasedonfactsthatcanbeproved.A.myviewisobjective B.myviewisjustpersonalC.myviewdependsonevaluations D.myviewdependsonassumptions57.Asavisitorfromthecoldzone,Ifinditunbearabletoacceptthehotweather.A.Ifindthehotweatherisunnoticed B.IfindthehotweatherisacceptableC.Ifindthehotweatherisunpleasant D.Ifindthehotweatherischangeable58.Itisdifficulttoprojectwhatprofitwewillgetinthefuture,whichafterall,isuncertain.A.Itisnoteasyforustopredictfutureearnings B.ItishardforustomakealivinginthefutureC.Itishardforustospeakforourselvesinthefuture D.Itisnoteasyforustoplanaprogramforthefuture59.Itisbelievedthatpeoplehavetherightandfreedomtodosomethingintheircountry.A.peopleenjoyalibertyintheircountryB.peoplehavenochoicebuttoleavetheircountryC.thecountryhasresponsibilityforpeople'srightsD.thecountryprovidessomethingforpeoplefreeofcharge60.Jackisanintelligentboy,whohasthecapabilitytounderstandandinterpretinformationfoundinthecomplexarticles.A.Jackisawell-roundedstudentB.JacklikesreadingallkindsofbooksC.JackhasagoodreadingcomprehensionD.Jackdoeswellintranslatingthelanguageinthearticles61.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.A.youshouldn'tmakeanychoicesnowB.youshouldn'trelyonyourshort-termmemoriesC.youshouldresistthedistractionofshort-termchoicesD.youshouldconsidersmallchoicesbeforemakingdecisions62.Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompaniestoo,suchasstart-ups,whichcanquicklyrespondtochangesinthemarket.A.theyoffermorejobsandhigherpayment B.theymeettheneedsofemployeesofallagesC.theyenablepeopletochangethejobmarket D.theycanadapttotheshiftsinthemarketplace63.She’dhadeyesightproblemsearlyinlifeaswell,soshecouldrelatetoHelen’sdifficulties.A.shecouldfeelsympathyforHelen'sstrugglesB.shesuccessfullyhelpedsolveHelen'sdifficultiesC.sheknewhowtocureHelenofhereyesightproblemsD.shewastryingtohelpHelenovercomehergreatdifficulties64.BeautyandtheBeastconveysamessagethatshouldbecleartoallofus—youshouldn'tjudgeabookbyitscover.A.youshouldn'tthrowthingswithbeautifulcoversB.youshouldn'tpayanyattentiontoabook'scoverC.youshouldn'tjudgeanythingbyits'appearanceonlyD.youshouldn'tbuyabookwhichyouarenotinterestedin65.It'simportantnottobecometoopreoccupiedwithroutinesandschedules,becausetheycanmakeusblindtowhatisinfrontofus.A.theyhelpusskipwhatisnotimportantinourlifeB.theymaymakeusmissoutthingsthatarehappeningaroundusC.theymaycauseeyesightproblemsandmakeusseelessclearlyD.theyhavethepotentialtomakeusignoretheimportanceofroutines第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。66.Agooddietisb________tohealth.67.Thenewmachineisofgreats________tothetreatmentoftheraredisease.68.Thecourse,whichiseasytounderstand,iss________forbeginners.69.L________inthesouthofChina,Foshanisknownforitsrichculture.70.Howdidyoumanagetop________himintotakingpartintheoralEnglishcontest?71.Theeventdidnotliveupto________(期待).72.Becausesheworkedsohard,she________(应得)thefirstprize.73.Shewas________(吸引)bythecolorofthesittingroomandcouldn'thelpenteringit.74.Whenyouhavefilledintheform,copyitandsendtheoriginaltoyour________(雇主).75.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois________(可靠的)andhard-working.第五部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节句子翻译(共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分)将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。76.随着海伦的知识面和词汇量的扩大，她提出越来越多问题。____________________________________________________________________________________________77.由于技术原因，有些书太难被改编。____________________________________________________________________________________________78.街上有许多公共广告，鼓励人们保护环境。____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作(共1小题，满分25分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Edward在校英文网站上发帖寻找寄宿家庭(hostfamily)，希望能更好地融入中国的生活。在与家人商量后，你有意向申请。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你家的优势；3.你的期望。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

高二英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A第二节回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)7.Paintingpictures.8.Abusinessman.9.Forfun/Tohavefun.10.Americanbirds.第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)11.A12.B13.CA篇：【导语】本文是一篇人物专访。文章主要围绕获奖的中国鞋履设计师黄沁沁展开，详细描述了她的职业旅程、设计理念、人生经历以及她对未来的展望。11.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Believingthatthevalueofherproductsdoesn’tlieinbusinessoperation,Huangalwaysfocusesonhowtoconveythestoriesbehindhershoestocustomersinstead.(她认为产品的价值不在于商业运作，而在于如何将鞋子背后的故事传达给顾客。)”可知，她认为产品的价值不在于商业运营，而是如何向顾客传达鞋子背后的故事。因此，她最重视的是产品的设计理念，即如何通过设计来传达故事和情感。故选A。12.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Toherastonishment,HuangdiscoveredwhileinternationalluxuryshoebrandslikeJimmyChooandChristianLouboutinarehouseholdnames,Chinesebrandsarerarelyseen.ThisfindingfueledHuang'sdeterminationtopursuehercareerasashoedesigner,hopingtofilltheblankintheinternationalmarket.(令她惊讶的是,黄沁沁发现,虽然像JimmyChoo和ChristianLouboutin这样的国际奢侈鞋品牌家喻户晓，但中国品牌却很少见到。这一发现让她下定决心成为一名鞋子设计师，希望填补国际市场的空白。)”可知，当黄沁沁发现鞋子市场缺乏中国品牌时，她决定要成为一名鞋子设计师，希望填补国际市场上中国品牌鞋的空白。故选B。13.C推理判断题。根据第七段‘Lookingback,Huangsaidthatshetookalongtimetofinallyfindherlifelongpassion.“Thereisasayingthatonemustachievefameatayoungage,butIbelieveitisnevertoolatetounlockone'spotential,sinceeveryoneoperatesontheirunique‘timezone’,”shesaid(回首往事,黄沁沁说她花了很长时间才最终找到自己毕生的爱好。她说：“俗话说，出名要趁早，但我相信释放一个人的潜力永远不会太晚，因为每个人都有自己独特的‘时区’。”)以及最后一段“Beforehercurrentcareerpath,Huangneverstoppedtryingnewthings,includinggardendesignanddance.Thesediverseexperienceshaveallbecomeprecioustreasuresinherlife,nurturingherself-directedlearningabilities,whichhaveturnedouttobeessentialskillsforherstartupbusinesstoday.(在走上现在的职业道路之前，黄沁沁从未停止尝试新事物，包括花园设计和舞蹈。这些不同的经历都成为她人生中宝贵的财富，培养了她自主学习的能力，而这些能力也成为她今天创业的必备技能。)”可知，黄沁沁表示她花了很长时间才找到自己一生的热情所在，并指出“我相信，每个人都有自己独特的‘时区’，解锁潜力永远不会太晚。”这表明她重视人生的每一步，并认为每一步都是重要的。而她认为自己曾经做的每件事，尝试过的新事物，都培养了她的能力，而这些能力也成了她成功的必备技能。由此可知，她重视的不是成功的时刻，而是过程中的每一步。故选C。14.B15.A16.DB篇：【导语】文章主要讲冷水疗法可以治疗2型糖尿病。14.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Themechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofcoldwatertherapyliesinitsabilitytostimulatethetransformationofstemcellsintobrownfat.”(冷水疗法的有效性背后的机制在于它能够刺激干细胞转化为棕色脂肪。)“brownfatcanreduceinsulin(胰岛素)resistance,whicharekeyfactorsinthemanagementofdiabetes”(棕色脂肪能够减少胰岛素抵抗，是糖尿病管理的主要因素。)可知，冷水疗法对2型糖尿病有效果的原因是它能将干细胞转化为棕色脂肪，故选B。15.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“itiscrucialtorecognizethatdespitetheencouragingnatureofthesefindings,morecomprehensiveresearchisnecessarytothoroughlyunderstandtheeffectivenessandlong-termeffectsofcoldwatertherapyasatreatmentfortype2diabetes.”(尽管这些发现鼓舞人心，但是还需要更加全面的研究去彻底明白冷水疗法对治疗2型糖尿病的有效性和其长期的效果，这是非常关键的。)可知，最后一段提到了冷水疗法还需要有更进一步的研究。故选A。16.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Recentstudiesproposethatcoldwatertherapy,whichinvolvespracticessuchascoldbathsandcoldshowers,couldpotentiallybeaneffectivemethodformanagingtype2diabetes(2型糖尿病).”(最近的研究提出冷水疗法,也就是冷水澡，可以成为管理2型糖尿病的潜在性有效方法。)第一段的最后一句“however，coldwatertherapypresentsanovelapproachtothisissue.”(然而,冷水疗法是针对这个问题的新方法。)。此外，本文介绍了冷水疗法的实施方法，有效性背后的机制以及目前的研究局限性。由此可知，本文主要介绍冷水疗法可以治疗2型糖尿病。故选D。17.C18.B19.D20.AC篇：【导语】作者通过表述心理学教授K·安德斯·埃里克森和认知心理学家斯科特·巴里·考夫曼的说法表明，人们可以通过练习和学习提高自己的创造力水平。17.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hesayshehasyettofindthelimitsonbeingsuccessfulandhedoesn'tbelievethemtobereal.(他说他还没有找到成功的限制,他不相信这些限制是真的。)”可知，埃里克森认为成功不存在任何限制。故选C。18.B推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“‘Smallc’creativityreferstoeverydaycreativeproblemsolving,likecreatinganewrecipeorimprovingaprocess,whichpsychologistssubdividefurtherintosimilaranddifferentthinking.(小创造力指的是日常创造性地解决问题，比如创造一个新菜谱或改进一个过程，心理学家将其进一步细分为相似和不同的思维。)”可知，建造一个塑料狗窝是一个“smallc”的例子。故选B。19.D词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Normally,wetendtoreproducewhatwealreadyknowbecausecreativeideasmoveusintounfamiliarterritoryinvolvingrisksandfollowingtheusualbehaviorsiscomfortable.(通常情况下,我们倾向于复制我们已经知道的东西,因为创造性想法会把我们带入一个充满风险的陌生领域，而遵循通常的行为是舒适的。)”可知，此处指缺乏创造力的人会尝试模仿，所以emulate意为“模仿”。故选D。20.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Movingoutsideofourcomfortzone,engagingindeliberatepracticeandtoleratingcontradictoryideas,riskandfailureareallthingswecanlearntodobetter.Itisunlikelythatdoingsowilltransformanyofusintocreativegeniuses,butitdoeshavethepotentialtoincreaseourlevelofcreativity.(走出我们的舒适区，进行不经意的练习，容忍矛盾的想法、风险和失败，这些都是我们可以学会做得更好的事情。这样做不太可能把我们中的任何一个人变成有创造力的天才，但它确实有可能提高我们的创造力水平。)”可知，作者在文章中想要表达我们可以通过学习提升创造力的观念。故选A。第二节语句排序(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)21.C22.E23.A24.D25.B21.C主题引入，提出一个现象，即现代人花费大量时间使用数字设备。22.E进一步解释为什么屏幕使用时间长对健康有负面影响，即因为屏幕是蓝光的主要来源。这引出了对蓝光的解释。23.A这一段具体解释了蓝光是什么，以及过度接触蓝光可能带来的负面影响，如损害视网膜和影响睡眠模式。24.D在讲解了蓝光可能带来的伤害后，这个部分提出了一个具体的解决策略，即20-20-20规则，以减少蓝光的负面影响。25.B最后，这一部分补充了减少蓝光伤害的其他建议，强调了定期让眼睛休息的重要性，并建议监控每天在设备上的总使用时间。第三节选句填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)26.D27.B28.G29.C30.E26.D空格前面提及听力损失的个体在嘈杂环境下听对话特别具有挑战性，并指出传统助听器采用的“一刀切”方法无法满足个体用户的听力需求。因此，选项D(这可能使听和与他人互动更加困难。)直接说明了这种“一刀切”方法带来的结果。空格与后句构成并列关系，进一步阐述了由于缺乏声音清晰度，用户可能不愿意与人交谈的另一个结果。27.B空格前面提到OticonIntent借助新的4D传感器技术，能够理解用户的倾听意图，因此选项B(它能识别人们想要和需要听到