2024八年级英语下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparksPeriod6SectionB3a-SelfCheck习题课件新版人教新目标版

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Period6SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2023贵阳第四十中学月考]Gracehasastrong__________(feel)ofhappiness.【点拨】根据a可知,此空应填名词feeling“感觉”,故填feeling。feeling2.Ifyouwanttopulldowntheoldhouses,youshouldasktheir________(own)toagreewithit.【点拨】此处指“房子的主人”,故此处用名词复数形式owners“主人”。owners3.[2023兰州改编]Nomatterhowmany_______________(difficult)wemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbesolved.【点拨】根据howmany可知空格处应用名词的复数形式,故填difficulties。difficulties4.Jimisso________(excite)aboutthenews.excited5.Weallloveherbecauseofher____________(kind).kindness6.[2023深圳坪山区期中]The_____________(disable)girlcannotwalkorrun,butsheisveryhappy.【点拨】disable“使残疾”是动词,disabled“残疾的”是形容词,用形容词修饰名词girl。故填disabled。disabled7.—Myrulerisbadly________(break).MayIuseyours?—Sure.Hereyouare.【点拨】bebadlybroken“破损得很严重”,broken是形容词。broken8.Thereareplacesof__________(interesting)nearby.【点拨】placesofinterest是固定短语,意为“名胜”。interest9.________(help)othersalwaysbringsushappiness.【点拨】此处是动名词短语作主语,故用Helping。Helping10.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedin______________(volunteer).volunteering二、根据汉语意思完成句子11.我想自愿去医院当一名护士。Iwantto____________________anurseinthehospital.volunteeras12.他们成立了这个团体就是为了帮助老人们。They________________thegrouptohelptheold.setup13.作为青少年,我们应该关爱老人。Asteenagers,weshould________________theold.carefor14.他独自一人在家的时候,经常感到孤独。Heoften________________whenhe________________athome.feelslonelyisalone15.[2023通辽]王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr.Wangmakes______________forustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.itpossible三、[原创题]完形填空IevervolunteeredataChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.My______16wastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhiletheywerestayinginthehospital.16.A.role B.plan C.suggestion D.way【点拨】句中“...tohelpmakethekidsfeelhappy”意思是“帮助孩子感到幸福”,这是作者做志愿者的角色,role“作用;角色”符合句意。AButsomepeoplecouldn’tunderstand______17Ididit.17.A.how B.what C.why D.where【点拨】下文中“Themainreasonwas...”解释了作者为什么要去那么远的地方去做志愿者。联系下文可知,该句表达的是“一些人不理解我为什么这么做”,因此用why引导宾语从句,表示原因。CThemainreasonwastohelpthem______18abetterfuture,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.18.A.find B.remember C.work D.own【点拨】空后是abetterfuture“一个美好的未来”,综合比较四个选项中的动词可知,own“拥有”符合语境。DInthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.Lookatthechildreninthe______19whereIworked.19.A.school B.center C.hospital D.area【点拨】在第一段中交代了作者去医院做志愿者,故此处理解为“我工作的医院”。CTheyfelt______20andlonelyfacingallthedifficultiessincetheirparentsalsohadotherkidsto______21.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought.20.A.scared B.excited C.active D.surprised【点拨】由句中facingallthedifficulties判断,面对困难感到害怕。与lonely并列,故此处用形容词scared“害怕的”。ATheyfelt______20andlonelyfacingallthedifficultiessincetheirparentsalsohadotherkidsto______21.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought.21.A.lookfor B.carefor C.helpwith D.liveon【点拨】句意理解为“……因为他们的父母还有其他的孩子需要照顾”。carefor“照顾”符合语境。BVolunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsofthis______22.22.A.country B.city C.planet D.village【点拨】句中提到的是inAfrica,因此它与planet是从属概念,即“非洲是这个地球的一部分”,由语境可知,此处为planet。CAndvolunteeringatthehospital______23measideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.23.A.showed B.served C.told D.took【点拨】asideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore意为“我以前不知道的世界的一面”,故showed“展示”

符合语境。AImetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegotto______24somuchwitheachother.24.A.know B.lose C.make D.share【点拨】somuch指的是上文提到的“想法、经历和梦想”,故sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某事”符合语境。DIreallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether.Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnew______25andideassoth