高考英语总复习-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获

Unit3Lifeinthefuture1/33-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.aspectn.方面;层面

2.jetn.喷气式飞机3.tabletn.药片

4.capsulen.太空舱;胶囊5.stewardn.乘务员;服务员

6.stewardessn.女乘务员7.sidewaysadv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.maskn.面具;面罩;伪装9.carriagen.运输工具;四轮马车;客车10.beltn.腰带;皮带

11.mudn.泥(浆)12.typistn.打字员

13.typewritern.打字机14.postagen.邮资

15.postcoden.邮政编码16.buttonn.纽扣;按钮17.receivern.接收者;接收器;电话听筒18.ecologyn.生态;生态学

19.motivationn.动机2/33-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】

1.uncertain

adj.不确切;无把握2.lack

vi.&

vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺东西3.fasten

vt.系牢;扎牢 4.flash

vt.&

vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现5.switch

n.开关;转换vt.转换 6.timetable

n.时间表;时刻表7.optimistic

adj.乐观(主义) 8.desert

n.沙漠;荒原9.dustbin

n.垃圾箱 10.swallow

vt.吞下;咽下11.material

n.原料;材料 12.recycle

vt.回收利用;再利用13.goods

n.货物3/33-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拓展关键单词】1.

impression

n.印象;感想;印记→impress

vt.留下极深印象→impressive

adj.印象深刻

2.constant

adj.时常发生;连续不停→constantly

adv.不停地3.previous

adj.在前;早先→previously

adv.事先;以前4.guide

n.指导;向导;导游vt.指导;指导→guidance

n.指导;指导;领导5.opening

n.(出入)通路;开口;开端→open

v.打开adj.开着,开放6.surrounding

adj.周围→surroundings

n.周围事物;环境→surround

vt.包围;围绕7.tolerate

vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance

n.容忍;忍耐4/33-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子8.adjustment

n.调整;调整→adjust

v.调整;调整9.press

vi.&vt.按;压;强迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure

n.压力10.citizen

n.公民;居民;市民→citizenship

n.国籍;公民身份11.

instant

n.瞬间;片刻adj.马上;立刻→

instantly

adv.马上;即刻

conj.一……就……

12.greedy

adj.贪吃;贪婪;贪心→greed

n.贪婪;贪心13.representative

n.代表;经典人物→representative

adj.经典;有代表性→represent

vt.描绘;代表14.settlement

n.定居;处理→settle

vt.&vi.定居;处理5/33-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.“一……就……”各种表示theinstant/themoment/thesecond/theminute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句hardly...when.../nosooner...than...2.由capsule想到capsule胶囊tablet药片pill药丸 drug药品3.“代表”某人asarepresentativeofsb.onbehalfofsb.representsb.6/33-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子4.-er后缀指物名词小结cooker炉具speaker扬声器receiver听筒;话筒counter柜台drawer抽屉poster海报5.“容忍”之表示种种standvt.忍受toleratevt.忍受bearvt.忍受putupwith忍受;容忍7/33-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子6.switch相关搭配面面观switchto变换到switchover换台;转换(电视频道)switchon(用开关)开;打开switchoff切断;关掉maketheswitch进行改变7.“不良品质”形容词greedy贪婪mean小气selfish自私rude粗鲁8/33-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.sweepup清扫;横扫2.slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……【默写】1.拿起;接收;开始;继续

take

up2.(困境后)恢复;完全复原

be

back

on

one’s

feet3.看不见……

lose

sight

of...4.加速

speed

up9/33-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子lose惯用搭配loseheart失去信心loseface丢面子loseone’ssenseofdirection辨不清方向loseone’sway迷路loseoneself迷失方向,迷路losesightof看不见,忽略,忘记loseweight减肥10/33-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。考点提炼形容词化过去分词做状语,说明主语情况或状态。11/33-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.因为害怕,她睡觉时整夜都开着灯。Frightened,she

went

to

sleep

with

the

light

burning/on

all

the

night.2.一个人时候,她从来不以为孤独。Alone,she

never

feels

lonely.12/33-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,WangPing1.showed(show)meintoalarge,brightcleanroom.Ithadagreenwall,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.2.Suddenly(sudden)thewallmoved—itwasmadeof3.trees(tree)!Ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroom4.withmuch-neededoxygen.ThenWangPingflashed5.aswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose6.fromunderthefloorasifbymagic.“Whynotsitdownandeatalittle?”hesaid.“Youmayfindthisdifficultasitis7.your(you)firsttimetraveltrip.Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomevisits.”8.Having(have)saidthis,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.9.Afterheleft,Ihadabriefmealandahotbath.10.Exhausted(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.13/33-14-关键词汇关键句式234561781.impression

n.印象;感想;印记派生impress

v.使印象深刻;使铭记impressive

adj.给人印象深刻;感人领悟高考·究考法「◆用介词或者impress适当形式填空」(1)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledeviceonyourdesk.经过你桌子上那个小装置,数以百计人对你产生了印象。(2)Inorderto

impressatajobinterview,youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.(·安徽,任务型读写)

为了在工作面试中留下印象,你需要立刻和面试官拉拢感情。14/33-15-关键词汇关键句式23456178(3)Mywheelchairexperimentmadeadeepimpressiononme.我轮椅试验给我留下了深刻印象。(4)Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.这则广告给人印象不深刻。联想拓展·记考点(1)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象;给某人以影响(2)impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事15/33-16-关键词汇关键句式234561782.take

up接收;拿起;开始;继续;占据领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或者完成句子」(1)Peterwill

take

up

hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(·陕西,单项填空)

下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。(2)Thistypeofinfluencecanhelpanadulttake

upagoodhabit.(·江苏,任务型阅读)这种影响可能让一个成人养成一个好习惯。(3)Theycametotake

upachallenge.他们来接收挑战。(4)Itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.(·课标全国Ⅱ,七选五)请假休息一天是明智。16/33-17-关键词汇关键句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)takeaway减去;拿走(2)takeback收回;使回想起(3)takein吸收;领会;坑骗(4)takedown拆除;写下(5)takeoff脱下;起飞;急忙离开;取消(6)takeon展现;雇用;负担;装载(7)takeout带……出去;除掉;毁掉(8)takeover接收;接管;承袭17/33-18-关键词汇关键句式234561783.previous

adj.在前;早先派生previously

adv.事先;以前领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或者完成句子」(1)Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol.(·北京,阅读了解D)对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制决定性突破。(2)LaterIdecidedtoapply

my

previous

experience

tolearninghowtoreadandwrite.(·天津,阅读表示)

以后我决定把以前经验利用到怎样读与写之中。(3)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.(·天津,单项填空)尽管之前有好几轮会谈,不过迄今为止双方依然没有达成协议。18/33-19-关键词汇关键句式23456178「◆用previous适当形式填空」(4)Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.以前与护理相关经验对你来说是一个很大优势。(5)Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviouslyspokentotheticket-ownerbefore.(·浙江,短文改错)事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。联想拓展·记考点previousto在……之前PrevioustoleavingforFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.他在起程前往法国之前,对相关法国事物做了相当多研究。19/33-20-关键词汇关键句式234561784.lack

v.&

n.缺乏;不足领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或者完成句子」(1)Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.(·北京,阅读了解D)现在所缺乏是青少年对自主性渴望与他们对不安全世界了解之间冲突。(2)Whydidtheclaypotshowtheauthor’slack

of

artisticability?(·湖南,阅读表示)

为何这个陶土罐表明作者缺乏艺术能力?(3)Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.(·江西,阅读了解C)大多数时候我们缺乏这种精力。20/33-21-关键词汇关键句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)lack+n.缺乏……lackfor+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)forlackof+n.因缺乏……alackof+n.缺乏……nolackof不缺乏(3)belackinginsth.不足;缺乏[温馨提醒]lack不用于被动语态。21/33-22-关键词汇关键句式234561785.lose

sight

of看不见……领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesusto

lose

sight

ofourtrueplaceintheuniverse.(·浙江·阅读了解C)

在真正意义上,光污染使我们看不见我们在宇宙中真正位置。(2)Welost

sight

of

himinthecrowd.

我们在人群里看不见他了。联想拓展·记考点(1)outofsight看不见(2)catchsightof看见(3)atthesightof一看见(4)atfirstsight乍一看22/33-23-关键词汇关键句式234561786.sweep

up清扫;横扫领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Let’s

sweep

up

the

dust

fromthebookshelves.

我们把书架上灰尘扫掉。(2)Afiercesnowstormswept

into

the

area.(·北京,阅读了解A)

一场暴风雪席卷了这个地域。联想拓展·记考点(1)sweepaway去除;毁灭;完全打消(2)sweepover扫过;席卷;扫视(3)sweepinto趾高气扬地走进;进入23/33-24-关键词汇关键句式234561787.switch

n.开关;转换

vt.转换领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或者完成句子」(1)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissister.(·全国乙,语法填空)保育员团体每隔几天就轮番照料他和他妹妹。(2)Hecan’tfindtheswitchinthedarkness.黑暗中他找不到开关。24/33-25-关键词汇关键句式23456178(3)Whencertainshowsswitched(switch)intoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.(·课标全国Ⅱ,阅读了解A)当一些节目转换成商业广告时,就会出现几秒钟大噪音。(4)Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.(·四川,阅读了解E)一周之后,这两个组交换了参加者。联想拓展·记考点(1)switchon(用开关)开;打开(2)switchto变换到(3)switchoff切断;关掉(4)switchover换台;转换(电视频道)(5)makeaswitch进行改变25/33-26-关键词汇关键句式234561788.be/get

back

on

one’s

feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Aftersixhours’sleep,heis

back

on

his

feetnow.睡了六个小时后,他现在彻底恢复了。(2)Ijumped

to

my

feetandstartedyelling.(·重庆,阅读了解A)我跳起来开始大喊。联想拓展·记考点(1)jumptoone’sfeet跳起来;一跃而起(2)risetoone’sfeet站起来(3)standonone’sownfeet自立;自食其力26/33-27-关键词汇关键句式211.Hit

by

a

lack

of

fresh

air,my

head

ached.因为缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。分析提炼·究考法Hitbyalackoffreshair为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时,和句子主语是被动关系,在句中能够做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。领悟考法·用考点「◆用所给单词适当形式填空」(1)Students

interested

(interest)inworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespectivecampuses.(·四川,阅读了解A)

假如学生们对体育部工作感兴趣,能够在各自学校与专门责任人联络报名。27/33-28-关键词汇关键句式21(2)Raised(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.(·重庆,单项填空)在格拉斯哥最贫穷地域被抚养长大,他走了一段很长很艰辛路才成为一位足球明星。(3)Given(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.假如给予正确训练,这些青少年足球运动员或许有一天会成为国际明星。28/33-29-关键词汇关键句式212.Exhausted,I

slid

into

bed

and

fell

fast

asleep.实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。分析提炼·究考法(1)exhaustedadj.“耗尽,疲惫”,此处为形容词做状语,表示原因。表示原因形容词、形容词短语或者形容词化分词做状语多放在句首,句子主语就是其逻辑主语。(2)形容词还能够做伴随状语,表示状态,多放在句末。29/33-30-关键词汇关键句式21领悟考法·用考点「◆用所给单词适当形式填空」(1)Oneday,mentallyexhausted(exhaust),Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.(·天津,阅读了解D)有一天,实在太累了,我还是坚持写下了为何这个问题没有被处理全部原因。(2)Frightened(frighten),sheaskedmetogowithher.因为害怕,她要我跟她一起去。(3)Seriouslyinjured(injure),thepassengerwassenttothenearesthospital.因为受伤严重,这位乘客被送往了最近医院。30/33-31-ⅠⅡⅠ.单句填空1.Myfirstimpressionofy