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江苏省姜堰区重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Hello!I’dliketospeaktoMrSmith?---PleaseholdonandI’ll_______yourcalltohim.A.lookthrough B.putthrough C.runthrough D.gothrough2、—Ilovethispainting.It________thepainter'slovefornature.—Iagree.A.plans B.expects C.shows D.depends3、一Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?一EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.A.are;to B.is;to C.are;with D.is;with4、Thesign________isatrafficsign.Imeans“Youcan’tturnrighthere”.A. B. C.5、Bob'smomishappytoseethatheisfullofenergyand________forknowledge.A.famous B.careful C.familiar D.thirsty6、Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.Eventhoughyouareratherbusyeveryday,youshouldfindtimeforyourhobbiesbecausetheycan_____.①nothelpyoufindnewwaysofthinking②makeyoufeelmoreconfident③helpyourelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork④makeyoufeelmorelonely⑤helpyoulearnsomethingnewA.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②③⑤7、—IsthisLucy’sbicycle?—No,____isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.she B.her C.hers8、The_______ofstayinghealthyistoeathealthyfoodandexercisemore.A.place B.secret C.time D.game9、Whichofthefollowingmeans“canberecycled”?A. B. C. D.10、—WhatskilldoIneed________thejob?—You________begoodatcomputer.A.have;need B.tohave;can C.tohave;needtoⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasaveryhelpfulandkind-heartedman.Hewouldhelpanyone1expectinganythinginreturn.Onedaywhilewalkingalongadustyroad,themansawawallet,sohe2thewallet.Butthenhefounditwas3.Suddenlyawomanandapolicemanturnedupandcaughthim.Thewomankeptonaskingwhereher4was,butthemananswered,“Itwasempty5Ifoundit.”Thewomanshoutedathim,“Pleasegiveitbacktome,andit’smyson’stuition(学费).”Themansawthatthewomanreallyfelt6,sohehandedoverallhismoney.Hecouldseethatthewomanwasasinglemother.Thewomanleftandthepolicemanaskedthemanmore7.Onedaywhilethewomanwasgoingtoherson’sschool,shenoticedthat8waswalkingbehindher.Shethoughtthathe9rob(抢劫)her,soshewalkedtoapoliceman.Hewasthesamepolicemanthatshehadtakenalongtoclaimhermoney.Thewomantoldhimaboutthemanfollowingher.Theyrantohim,andsawthathewasthesamemanthattheyhadcaught10daysago.Helookedveryweakandthewomanwas11.Thepolicemansaidtothewoman,“Hewasn’tthethiefthatday,buthavingheardaboutyoursituation,he12youhismoney.”Thenthemantoldthewoman.“Pleasegoaheadand13yourson’stuition.Isawyouandfollowedyoutomakesurethatnoonewouldstealyourmoneyagain.”Thewomanwastoomovedtosay14.Lifemaygiveyouastrangeexperience:sometimesitshocksyou15sometimesitmayalsosurpriseyou.Bekindandgenerous.Learntoappreciatewhatyouaregiven.1.A.by B.without C.for D.with2.A.threwaway B.putdown C.lookedfor D.pickedup3.A.empty B.dirty C.heavy D.cheap4.A.bag B.son C.money D.home5.A.before B.when C.until D.unless6.A.poor B.serious C.dangerous D.sad7.A.questions B.advice C.reasons D.examples8.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone9.A.should B.can’t C.mustn’t D.might10.A.little B.afew C.alittle D.few11.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.successful12.A.sent B.gave C.kept D.filled13.A.pay B.borrow C.spend D.take14.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing15.A.for B.so C.and D.orⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“like”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(线粒体)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(细胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B.Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C.Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A.Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B.Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C.Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D.Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A.Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B.Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C.Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D.Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.B14、2014BillboardMusicAwards(美国公告牌音乐奖)wasbroadcastlivefromtheMGMgrandGardenArenainLasVegasat8p.m.onSunday,May1.Hereisthelistofawarded.2.2014BillboardMusicAwardswasbroadcast.A.inLosAngelesB.inLasVegasC.onFridayD.onMay83.TopRapArtistgoesto.A.LordeB.KatyPerryC.LukeBryanD.Eminem4.JustinTimberlakewonawardsthistime.A.5B.6C.7D.8C15、ZooOneDayPassAdultsSeniorsChildren60andupAges3-11$24.95$22.95$19.95Childrenunder2FREE!FREEParking!9:30amto5pmsevendaysaweek.4、OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayZooOneDayPassAdultsSeniorsChildren60andupAges3-11$24.95$22.95$19.95Childrenunder2FREE!FREEParking!9:30amto5pmsevendaysaweek.4、OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay1.Ifamothertakesher3-year-oldsontothezoo,shewillpay.A.$24.95B.$22.95C.$49.90D.$44.902.Whatcanwelearnfromthezoopass?A.Itcanbeusedfortwodays.B.Thezooisfreeforoldpeople.C.Thezoohasnofreeparking.D.Kidsunder2don’tneedtickets.3.Peoplecanvisitthezoo.A.after5:00pmB.onweekendsC.onChristmasDayD.onThanksgivingDayD16、HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.1.OperationSmileisafamous_____,whichwasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.A.schoolB.charityC.buildingD.person2.OperationSmilehelpsthechildrenby_____.A.curingthechildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouthsB.helpingpoorchildrengobacktoschoolC.helpingblindchildrentoseeagainD.offeringhousestohomelesschildren3.Fivethousandchildrenfrom_____countriesarecuredduringtheevent“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.A.tenBsixteenB.eighteenC.twenty4.Whydidtheyworrythattheycouldnotcarryonwiththework?Because_____.A.therewerenomorevolunteersB.theywenttoAmericaforfurtherstudyC.theydidn’thaveenoughmoneyD.thedoctorsweretoobusy5.Whatdoesthewriteraskustodotoshowourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildren?A.Todonatemoneyatlocalbanks.B.TobeavolunteerinPhilippines.C.Tosendcardstotheneedychildren.D.TobeadoctorofOperationSmile.E17、SpecialOffersFree(免费的)softdrink
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Ifyouspend100YuanormoreinRT-Mart,youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent100Yuanormore,justtakethisticketthatyoupayforyourgoodstotheservicedesk.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.1.Theinformationaboveisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.asportsreport B.astorybookC.afashionmagazine D.anadvertisementposter2.Ifthepriceofthebookis40Yuan,youneedtopay__________.A.4Yuan B.36Yuan C.40Yuan D.44Yuan3.Howlongcanyouparkyourcarforfreeatmostafterspending108YuaninRT-Mart?A.1hour. B.5hours. C.6hours. D.7hours.4.WhatcanTomgetforfreeafterhehasspent7YuanatMike'sCafé?A.Asoftdrink. B.Thebesthamburgers.C.Thebestsnacks. D.Adeliciousmeal.F18、AreyouinterestedintheseJobs?VideogametesterWouldyoulikeajobthatletsyouplaygames?MitchEllisworksforavideogamecompany.Alotofteenagerswanthisjobbecauseheplaysvideogamesfourhoursaday!He’stheonewhoteststhegamestomakesuretheywork.Mitchloveshisjobbecauseit’sexciting!DogwalkerWouldyoulikeajobthatletsyouworkwithanimals?Doyouwantonethatletsyoubeoutsidealot?AmyCarsonwalksthreedogs,threetimesaday,fivedaysaweek!Dogsareplayfulandfun,soherjobisneverboring.ClimbingguideManypeoplewantworkthatletsthemtravel.Areyouactiveandhealthy?Areyousomeonewholikestohikeandclimbmountains?Joinus!PauloCostaisaclimbingguide.Hehelpspeopleclimbmountains.HetravelsalloverBrazil–andgetspaidfori
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