毕节市2024届高三三诊（第三次诊断性考试）英语试卷（含答案）

保密★启用前后附原卷扫描版后附原卷扫描版毕节市2024届高三年级第三次诊断性考试 英语 2024.05注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere'sourpickofthefinestlambdishesonmenusworldwidemuttonplates.Hand-PulledBeltNoodlesWithCuminLambXi’anBiangBiangNoodles,LondonThecuisineofChina'snorthwesternShaanxiprovinceisknownforitscomplexflavours;foritslambandmuttondishes;andforitshand-pullednoodles.Atno-frillscanteen-styleXi'anBiangBiangNoodles,inLondon'sSpitalfields,allthreecometogetherinonehugelypopular,generouslyproportioneddish,whichcombinestenderpiecesofcumin-spicedlambandchewybiangbiangnoodles(alsoknownasbeltnoodlesduetotheirimpressivewidth).£13.80.CevapiRoseMary,ChicagoTherearemanyregionalvariationsofcevapi,agrilledmincedmeatdishpopularacrosstheBalkans.Themixedlambandbeefversionisservedwithsweetandspicydjvar(asmokyroastedredpepperandauberginedip),tangykaymak(adairyproductsimilartoclottedcream)andredonion,allsandwichedintoasoft,fluffyflatbread.$20(£16).Slow-RoastlegofLambTheCotleyInn,SomersetAtthisruralpub,headchefDanBrownendeavourstosourceallingredientslocally.ThelambforhisSundayroastisrearedinafieldoppositethepubandthevegetables—honey-glazedbeetroot,springgreens,courgettepureeandroastpotatoes—aresupplied,wherepossible,fromwithina25-mileradius.£18.cotleyinnwambrook.co.uk英语试卷第1页(共8页)SchöpsernesGasthofHotelAndlwirt,StAndräimLungauTraditionaltoAustria'sLungauregion,schöpsernesisaharvestfestivaldishthatusesmeatfromthefirstlambsbroughtdownfromtheirsummer'sgrazing.AtGasthofHotelAndlwirt,agenerousplatterofroastedlambcuts,aromaticwithrosemaryandgarlic,isservedalongsidewhitecabbagesalad,potatoesandcranberry.Availablefrommid-Septemberto1November.€24(£20.50).gasthofhotelandlwirt.at1.WhichdishisoriginallyfromChina?A.Cevapi.B.Biangbiangnoodles.C.Schöpsernes.D.Slow-RoastlegofLamb.2.HowmuchdoyoupayforadishintheCotleyInn,Somerset?A.£13.80.B.£16.C.£20.50.D.£18.3.WhatisspecialaboutSchöpsernes?A.Itislinkedwithaharvestfestival.B.Itisthecheapestofthefourdishes.C.Itusesmeatfromlambs.D.ItcanbetastedinJuly.BNikwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerin2008whenhewas17.Hediedin2012.ButNik'skindnessandgenerosityhavelivedonlongafterhisdeath.Afterhewasdiagnosedandstartedtreatment,Nikwasgranted(给予)awishexperiencefromtheMake-A-WishFoundation."Forjustthisperiodoftime,wedidn'tthinkaboutcancer,"KelliBoehlesaid."Allwethoughtaboutwasenjoyingourtimetogether."In2009,NikmetanotheryoungmanNate,whowasalsogoingthroughcancertreatment.He'dbeendiagnosedamonthafterturning18,andNiklearnedhewastoooldtoqualifyforawish.ThenightbeforeNik'sdeath,heaskedhismothertohelpensurethatyoungadultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescometruetoo."Itwaslikeaseedheplantedthatjustwouldn'tstopcomingintomymind,"shesaid.In2012,KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoungadultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattlingcancer.Natewastheorganization'sfirstwishrecipient."It'smeanttobringthemjoyandknowthatthey'relovedandthatwe'refightingforthem,too,"KelliBoehlesaid.Recently,19-year-oldJordanMorrowreceivedherwishtoattendaTaylorSwiftconcertaspartofatriptoLosAngeles.ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlingbraincancer,goingtotheconcerthasdonemorethanliftherspirits."Ithinkit'ssomethingtogetmethroughwhatevercomesmyway,"shesaid."AndI'mthankfulforNik'sWishforthat."Inthe11yearssinceNikdied,theorganizationhasgrantedmorethan300wishesacrossmorethan30states.Inthebeginning,KelliBoehlesaysshewasn'tsureshecouldbeawishmakerandworkcloselywiththeyoungadults.Butnow,it'sherfavoritethingtodo.英语试卷第2页(共8页)

4.WhatdidNickaskhismothertodo?A.Makeyoungadultswithcancerenjoythetreatment.B.Staywithyoungadultswithcancerbeforetheirdeath.C.Helpyoungadultswithcancerrealizetheirwishes.D.Allowyoungadultswithcancertojoinafoundation.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNik?A.Generousandcaring.B.Honestandpositive.C.Kindandproud.D.Confidentandserious.6.WhatdoweknowaboutKelliBoehle?A.ShehelpedNikcurecancer.B.SheaskedMorrowtoholdaconcert.C.ShesetupNik'sWishin2012.D.Shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cancerpatients.B.Awishmaker.C.Akindmother.D.Youngadults.CWhenwecameacrossatroublesomeproblem,weoftengatheragrouptobrainstorm.However,plentyofevidencehasshownthatwhenwegenerateideastogether,wefailtomaximizecollectiveintelligence.Tounearththehiddenpotentialinteams,we'dbetterturntoaprocesscalled"brainwriting".Youstartbyaskinggroupmemberstowritedownwhatisgoingonintheirbrainsseparately.Next,youcollectthemandsharethemamongthegroupwithouttellingtheauthors.Then,eachmemberevaluatesthemonhisorherown,onlyafterwhichtheteammemberscometogethertoselectandimprovethemostpromisingoptions.Bydevelopingandassessingideasindividuallybeforechoosingandexpandingonthem,theteamcansurfaceandadvancepossibilitiesthatmightnotgetattentionotherwise.Anexampleofgreatbrainwritingwasin2010when33minersweretrappedundergroundinChile.Giventheurgencyofthesituation,therescueteamdidn'tholdbrainstormingsessions.Rather,theyestablishedaglobalbrainwritingsystemtogenerateindividualideas.A24-year-oldengineercameupwithatinyplastictelephone.Thisspecializedtoolendedupbecomingtheonlymeansofcommunicatingwiththeminers,makingitpossibletosavethem.ResearchbyorganizationalbehaviorscholarAnitaWoolleyandhercolleagueshelpstoexplainwhythismethodworks.Theyfindthatthekeytocollectiveintelligenceisbalancedparticipation.Inbrainstormingmeetings,it'stooeasyforparticipationtobecomeone-sidedinfavoroftheloudestvoices.Thebrainwritingprocessensuresthatallideasarebroughttothetableandallvoicesarebroughtintoconversation.Thegoalisn'ttobethesmartestpersonintheroom.It'stomaketheroomsmarter.Collectiveintelligencebeginswithindividualcreativity,butitdoesn'tendthere.Individualsproduceagreatervolumeandvarietyofnovelideaswhentheyworkalone.Thatmeanstheynotonlycomeupwithmorebrilliantideasthangroupsbutalsomoreterribleideas.Therefore,ittakescollectivejudgmenttofindthesignalinthenoiseandbringoutthebestideas.英语试卷第3页(共8页)8.What'sthepurposeofbrainwriting?A.Todiscoverthehiddenpotentialinteams.B.Tominimizecollectiveintelligence.C.Tousethinkers'brainsseparately.D.Todevelopandassessideasindividually.9.WhatmayhelptosavetheminersinChile?A.Brainstormingsessions.B.Theurgencyofthesituation.C.Atinyplastictelephone.D.Researchersfromuniversities.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thismethod"referto?A.Brainstorming.B.Balancedparticipation.C.Collectiveintelligence.D.Brainwriting.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatisbrainwriting.B.Howbestideasoccur.C.Whybrainwritingisgood.D.Wherebestideasare.DThreeyearsago,JuanCarlosSesmathoughtthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangeseemedtobeamountingproblem,withscientificrecordsindicatingrisingtemperaturesandsealevelsacrosstheworld.Atthesametime,forestfires,cuttingdowntreesintheforests,andaggressivehumanexpansionmeantthesupplyoftreeswasdecreasing.Aseveryoneknew,treeshelpedtoregulateandremovegreenhousegasesfromouratmosphere.Hethoughtthebestwaytodealwiththisproblemwastocombinetwoofthemostpowerfulforcesemergingintechnology:bigdataandrobotics.Therefore,SesmadecidedtofoundsuchanewcompanycalledCO₂Revolution,whoseplanwastousedrones(无人机)tobetterunderstandwherenewtreesshouldbeplantedandtoautomatetheprocessofplantingsothatmuchlargerareasofforestcouldberepopulated.Thecompanydesignedaspecialsmartseedthathelpedtodeliverjusttherightamountofprotectionandnutritiontotheyoungtrees.Theoverallgoalwastoconsiderablylowerthetimeandcostoflargescalere-forestation.CO₂Revolutionisn'talone.IntheUK,astartupcalledBiocarbonEngineeringranatrialearlierthisyearwhereituseddronestohelpreplantMangrovetreesinMyanmar.Ithasalsodeployed(部署)itstechnologyinAustralia,SouthAfrica,andMorocco."Inalotofplaces,peoplewilleitherhaveamaptakenbyaeroplane,orjustuseGoogleEarthsatelliteimagery.They'lldrawthingsoutfreehandandmanuallyplant,eitherbyhandortractor,"saidCEOSusanGrahaminarecentinterview.ThechallengeforallthesestartupslikeCO₂Revolutionistofindwaystocreateaprofitable,oratleastsustainablebusinessmodel.ForSesmaandtheteamatCO₂Revolution,recentregulatoryactionhashighlightedonepotentialpathway.Sesmasaid,"Weofferasolutionthatallowsclientstocarryoutmassiveplantings,increasingforestmassandthuscompensatingfortheircarbonfootprint.Amidgrowingcallsforcarbonsequestration,thiskindofeffortmightprovenotjustnoble,butfinanciallysensible(明智的)forlargecorporations."12.WhatdidSesmafindinthefirstparagraph?A.Humanexpansionledtoforestfires.B.Thesupplyoftreeswasgoingup.C.Globalwarmingarebecomingworse.D.Thesealevelisdecreasinggradually.英语试卷第4页(共8页)13.WhydidSesmasetupCO₂Revolution?A.Tosellseeds.B.Toproducedrones.C.Tocollectdata.D.TodecreaseCO₂.14.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.CO₂Revolutiondoesn'thavetheabilitytouserobotics.B.CO₂Revolutionisn'ttheonlyenvironmentalcompany.C.BiocarbonEngineeringislackoftechnology.D.BiocarbonEngineeringhelpsreplantMangrovetreesinUSA.15.What'sSesma'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofhiscompany?A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Disappointed.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostrengthenyourwillpowerManyofusfacechallengeswithwillpower,yetmostpeopleseemtobelievethisskillcanbelearnedandstrengthened.Fortunately,researchershavealsocometosimilarconclusions.16.WorkitlikeamuscleThinkofwillpowerasamusclethatcanbestrengthenedwithtimeandeffort.Expertsrecommendsimplebutchallengingtasks,likeusingyourlefthandtoopendoorsorturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.17.Trainingyourwillpowercanhaveamazingeffects,butdon'toverdoit.18Badsleepinghabitsexhaustyouphysicallyandmentally,affectingyourresistancetotemptation.Sleep-deprivedpeoplearemorepronetolackoffocusandriskydecisions.Whileeveryone'ssleepneedsvary,theNationalSleepFoundationrecommendsseventoninehoursofsleeppernightforthebestperformance.Meditate19.Regularmindfulnessmeditationimprovesfocusandwillpowerevenwhennotactivelymeditating.Easytoperformanywhere,anytime,afive-minutesessioninthemorningorduringlunchisagreatstart.Withpractice,resistingtheurgetowanderwillmakeresistingothertemptationseasier.Avoidtemptations(诱惑)Whentemptedbyfood,drinks,orspending,usethenotpossible,removethetemptationordistanceyourselftemporarily.Walk,callafriend,orpursueahobbyuntiltheurgefades.20.Distractionuntiltheurgepassescanhelpyoustayfocusedandreachyourgoals.A.SleepaslongaspossibleB.FormagoodsleepinghabitC.Herearetipstohelpyoustrengthenyourwillpower英语试卷第5页(共8页)D.MeditationisapowerfultoolforenhancingwillpowerE.EngageinthesetasksforafewweekstoboostyourwillpowerF.ThisiseffectiveforbehavioraladdictionsorproblematicbehaviorsG.Meditationistheactofremaininginasilentandcalmstateforaperiodoftime第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HackettwasonthewayfromaColoradomountainlastMaywhenheheardafaintbark.After21,Hackettfoundthesource:ablack-and-whiteShetlandsheepdogbehindfallenpinetrees.Thedogwastooweaktomoveandlooked22.Fiveweeksearlier,KrugmanhadlethisdogRileyoutforawalk.Whenitdidn't23aftersupper,Krugmanbecameconcernedand24.25lookingforPam,haddiedofaheartconditionmonthsearlier.26,Rileyhidbehindthebedforseveraldays,27Pam.Thenextmorning,KrugmanlookedfortheRiley's28inthesnowandaskedalocalanimalsheltertohelp29.SpottingRiley,Hackett30itinhiscoatandcarriedhimlikeababy.Whenhereachedhisapartment,herana31bathforcoldRileyandturnedonaheater.Hackett32Rileythroughthenight,andthendrovehimtoanearbyshelterinthemorning.KrugmanpickedupRileyintheshelteranddrovehimstraighttoananimal33.Threedayslater,Hackett34KrugmantoseehowRileywasdoing.35forwhathedidandfortheeffortsofallthepeoplewhosearchedforRiley,21.A.observationB.rescueC.adaptationD.instruction22.A.regretfulB.upsetC.activeD.sick23.A.comeB.returnC.moveD.leave24.A.confusedB.depressedC.worriedD.ashamed25.A.goneB.knownC.disappearedD.waited26.A.passedawayB.ranawayC.setoutD.steppedout27.A.frightenedB.botheredC.followedD.missed28.A.toysB.itemsC.tracksD.belongings29.A.manageB.recoverC.searchD.escape30.A.crashedB.wrappedC.pressedD.trained31.A.publicB.completeC.freeD.warm32.A.operatedonB.caredforC.reliedonD.cooperatedwith33.A.parkB.cageC.reserveD.hospital34.A.wantedB.toldC.visitedD.advised35.A.positiveB.thankfulC.anxiousD.eager英语试卷第6页(共8页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetaleofChina'steais36(actual)aslongasthetaleofChinaitself.ReferencestoteainChineseliteraturegobackapproximately5,000years.Originally,teawasrespectedfor37(it)medicinalfeatures.Ithaslongbeenknownforalongtimethatteaassistsindigestion.Thatexplains38manyChineseliketodrinkitduringoraftertheirmeals.However,teaisnotjustasupplementtoameal.Ithasevolvedintoapartofthecountry'sdailyroutineaswellasspecialoccasions.Moreover,itisreallydeep-rootedas39overallelementofChineseculture.Amongalltypesoftea,greentea40(produce)aheadofTombSweepingDayintheearlyAprilisparticularlywell-likedinChina.This41(believe)tobetheidealtimeforgreentea,asinsectshavenotyetcomeoutfromthesoil.Greenteaisnotfermented(发酵)throughouttheprocessing,whichwillpreservetheoriginalcolorofthetea42(leaf).Greenteaalsoholdsaclose43(connect)withTombSweepingDay.Manysouthernareasstillmaintainthecustomofofferingteatotheancestors.Duringthetombsweepingceremony,teaispoured44theteacupsandspreadoutinfrontofthetombsofthelaterelatives45(demonstrate)respect.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，很多学生准备在高考结束后出去旅游。为此，学校准备举办主题为“Greentravel”的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.绿色出行的好处；2.倡导绿色出行。注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80词左右;英语试卷第7页(共8页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneSundaymorning,ahighschoolstudentnamedLilywaswanderingintheschool.Thesunshonebrightlythroughtheleafytreesthatlinedintheschoolcourtyard.Agentlebreezewafted(吹送,飘送)throughtheair,carryingthedistantsoundsoflaughterandchatterfromotherstudents.ItwasatthispeacefulandjoyfulmomentthatLilysawawalletlyingontheground."Whoseisit?"Lilysaidtoherself.Shepickeditupandopenedit,seeingalargeamountofcashaccompaniedbyimportantdocumentsandIDcards.DoubtandconfusionbegantoconsumeLily."WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIkeepthemoneyformyself?IcanbuymanythingsI'vewantedforalongtime."shethought.Thetreesaroundherseemedtoswingtogether,asifmirroringthechaoswithinherthoughts."ButifItookit,I'dbegoingagainstmyvaluesandbreakingthetrustothershaveinme,"avoicewithinherwhisperedurgently.AknotformedinLily'sstomachassheweighedtheprosandcons,herthoughtsracing.Theblueskyaboveseemedtolaughatherconfusion,offeringnoanswersorrespite(喘息),whichremindedherofthedifficultchoicesshefaced.Tomakemattersworse,justasLilywasabouttohandthewalletovertotheschooladministration,herphonerang,whichwasfromhersickgrandmother."Hi,Grandma,what'sup?"Lilyaskedworriedly."Thedoctoradvisedmetobehospitalized."hergrandmotherreplied.Thisaddedanextralayerofcomplexitytoheralreadydisorderedthoughts."CanIusethemoneytohelpGrandma?"Lilyconsidered.Sheshuthereyes,tryingtocloseoutherconfusionandanxiety.Sheknewthatsheneededtomakeadecision,butshewasunsurewhattochoose.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Intheend,Lilymadethedifficultdecisiontodotherightthing.Oneday,Lilyreceivedaphonecallfromtheschooladministrationteacher.英语试卷第8页(共8页)毕节市2024届高三年级第三次诊断性考试英语参考答案与评分建议第一部分(1—20题:共20小题,每小题2.5分;满分50分)1-3BDA4-7CACB8-11ACDB12-15CDBA16-20CEBDF第二部分第一节(21—35题:共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)21-25ADBCA26-30ADCCB31-35DBDCB第二节(36—45题:共10小题,每小题1.5分;满分15分)36.actually37.its38.why39.an40.produced41.isbelieved42.leaves43.connection44.into45.todemonstrate第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)一、评分原则1.总分15分，按照五个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，降低一个档次。英语参考答案第1页(共4页)二、各档次给分范围和要求第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有的内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10-12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉1，2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构和词汇运用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作的目的。第二档(4-6分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。英语参考答案第2页(共4页)三、OnePossibleVersionGoodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.Today,it'sanhonorformetosharewithyouaboutgreentravel.Greentravelmeanst