黑龙江省伊春市樟树第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市樟树第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Chinaisplayingakeyroleinanefforttocontroldrugoverdoses.However,itwilltakelongandmucheffort________thisproblemiscompletelysolved.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.unless参考答案：C2.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity_____Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“____thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where参考答案：D3.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.

A.managed

B.attempted

C.succeeded

D.thought.参考答案：B4.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith参考答案：C5.—WhatdoesJohnsonthinkabouttheproposal?—He’sall

it.

A.on

B.to

C.for D.upon参考答案：C6.

theforeignstudenthadlearnedChineseforseveralyearsinhisowncountry，hecouldhardlyunderstandthelocalChineseinChina．

A．Since

B．As

C．Unless

D．Though参考答案：D略7.Hespendsallhissparetimecollectingstamps.Heseemsto___________this.A.becrazyaboutB.beconcernedaboutC.benativeto

D.playapartin参考答案：A8.Myunclehasalargegreenhouseinhisgarden______hegrowsvegetablesinwinterA.which B.where C.when D.whose参考答案：B考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。题意为“我叔叔的花园里有个大型的温室大棚。冬天他在里面种植蔬菜。”A引导的定语从句修饰事、物；B引导的定语从句修饰地点；C引导的定语从句修饰时间；D引导的定语从句表达所属关系。本题的先行词“花园”是个地点。故答案为B。9.—Isthisyoursecondcar?—Yes,Blueisalwaysmycolor1.It’salittle_______butstillfits_______thegarage.A.wider;moreeasily

B.wider;easily

C.widest;moreeasily

D.widest,easily参考答案：B.10.Shenzhou8spacecraft,

upintospaceonNov.1,2011,hasdockedC~)withTiangong-1successfully.A.sent

B.tobesent

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：A考察非谓语动词。因为神舟八号和送入太空存在被动关系，而且动作已经发生过了，所以用过去分词表完成和被动。11.Whenyougrowupin___________largefamily，youaremorelikelytodevelop__________abilitytogetonwellwithothers．A．the；the

B．the；a

C．a：a

D．a：the参考答案：D12..Itisoftensaidthat___teachershave____veryeasylife.A./,/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：7.B泛指教师，不用冠词。Liveaveryeasylife过者简朴的生活略13.________thatsawtheriseofquiteanumberoffamouswomenwritersinChina,suchasZhangAiling,XiaoHongandsoon.A.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyB.Thatitwasinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyC.Itwasinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyD.Itwasthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury

参考答案：D14.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_______?A.don’tyou

B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit参考答案：B15.MissJonesonce

musicatBardonSchoolforyearsandnowisanactress.

A.hastaught

B.taughtC.hadtaught

D.teaches参考答案：B16.Thehead-teacherwillgivetheflowerto_________hethinkshasastrongsenseofdutyinthemanagementoftheclass.A.anyone

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.who参考答案：B17.MuseumsinBeijingareonthemove,

exhibitsthatentertainandeducate.A．added

B．adding

C．toadd

D．havingadded参考答案：B二、新的题型18.M:Hello!TodaywehavetheactressJenniferLawrenceonourshow!W:Hi,Matt!M:So,tellusaboutsomeof

61

(you)actingexperiences.W:Well,ItriedoutfortheleadroleintheTwilightmoviesin2007,butI62

(lose)outtoKristenStewart.It’sfunny,butwe’re

63

(actual)friendsnow!thefirstmovieIwasin64

(call)GardenPartybutIonlyhadasmallpart.ButafterwardsIhadabiggerroleinamovienamedTheBurningPlain.Itwas

65

(excite),becauseIgottoact66

thefamousactorCharlizeTheron,67

issomeoneIadmire.AndIwaslucky

68

(win)anactingawardforthatmovieatthe2008VeniceFilmFestival.ButitwaswiththefilmWinter’sBone69

Ihadthechancetohavealeadrole.Ifeltalotof70

(press),butthedirectorDebraGranikhelpedmetorelax.Afterthat,IgotoffertodoTheHungerGamesfilms.参考答案：61．your62．lost63．actually64．wascalled65．exciting66．.with67．who68．towin69．that70．pressure61．your修饰actingexperiences用形容词性物主代词。故填your。62．lost根据上文“ItriedoutfortheleadroleintheTwilightmoviesin2007,”可知，这句话用一般过去时。故填lost。63．actually修饰be动词用副词。故填actually。64．wascalled主语thefirstmovie和call是被动关系，而且讲述第一部电影用一般过去时，主语是单数。故填wascalled。65．exciting作be动词was的表语，主语是it，用现在分词形式的形容词。故填exciting。66．.with句意：我可以和著名演员CharlizeTheron一起表演。用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。67．who使用定语从句，先行词是CharlizeTheron，定语从句中缺少宾语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。68．towin使用be+形容词+不定式结构，不定式作原因状语。故填towin。69．that使用强调句，结构是：Itis+强调部分+that+从句。强调的是withthefilmthefilmWinter’sBone.故填that。70．pressurealotof修饰名词，而且pressure“压力”是不可数名词。故填pressure。【备注】对话是主持人对著名女演员JenniferLawrence的访谈内容，介绍JenniferLawrence的演绎生涯。三、阅读理解19.Waterisanecessityoflife.Rain,especially,helpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Buttoomuchrain,especiallyincities,canleadtoflooding.Thatcancausewastewatersystemstooverflowandsendpollutantsintoriversandotherwaterways.Tofighttheproblem,severalcitiesintheUnitedStatesarestartingprogramslikerooftopgardens.AteamattheUniversityoftheDistrictofColumbiainthenation'scapitalhascreatedagardenonthetopofoneschoolbuilding.Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime.ArchitectDavidBellhasdesignedfive"greenroofs"fortheuniversity.Hesaysheisexcitedabouttheprojectbecause"itmeantdoingsomethingmorethanjustdealingwithstormwatermanagement.Ittookadvantageofaresourceabovethecityandtheseflatroofsthataren'tdoinganythingreallybecamesomethingthatwasabouturbanagriculture."Rainwateriscollectedinlargecontainersandsentthroughasystemthatwaterstherooftopgarden.Theroofisfilledwithgreenlifethatappealstoinsects.Incities,“youdon'thavethatmanyspacestochoosefromandsorooftopsarejust(unused)space,"saysCaitlinArlotta.Sheisastudentintheschool'sUrbanAgricultureprogram.Theprojectispartofaresearchprogramtoseewhichplantsdowellonrooftops.Theresearchersarelookingatplantsincludingstrawberries,tomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theuniversityalsohasothergreenspaces."Wealsohaveourownfarmexperiments,"Arlottasaid.

“Withineachofthosegrowingsystems,wewanttobeabletotellpeoplewhichsortsofthesecropsgrowthebest."SandyFarberBandierhelpsrunUDC'sMasterGardenerprogram.ItseekstoimprovecitiesandmakethembeautifulbytrainingpeopletobecomeMasterGardeners.Shesaysshe'sbeensurprisedbythegarden'soutput.”Mybiggestsurprisewasthatweproduced4,250poundsofproducethefirstyearandwasabletospreadthattopeopleinneed."ShealsolikesbeingabletoshowpeoplewholiveinD.C.andothersbeyondthenation'scapitalwhatandhowfoodcanbegrownonarooftop.“Thisisthefutureforfood.Yougrowithere,youprepareitinacommercialkitchen,youdistributethroughfarmersmarkets,foodtrucks,andthenyourecycle."12.Whatdoweknowabouttherooftopgardens?A.Rooftopgardensareverycommoninaverageneighborhoods.B.Therearemanysortsofplantstherewhichhelptakeinrainwater.C.They'replayinganimportantroleinthecity'sfoodsupply.D.Rooftopgardensarenomorethancontainerstocollectrainwater.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Rooftopscanofferenoughspacetoplantcrops.B.Manyplantslikestrawberriescangrowwellonrooftops.C.SomeunivercitystudentsareparticipatingintheUrbanAgricultureprogram.D.Theplantsinrooftopgardensareattractivetomanyinsects.14.HowdoesSandyFarberBandierfeelaboutthefutureofrooftopgardens?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Ambiguous.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RainwaterNecessityforPlantLifeB.GreenRoofs-TheFutureofUrbanAgricultureC.TheUnitedStates'AgricultureProgramD.RooftopGardens-FoodParadise参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B【分析】。本文是说明文，介绍的美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime.”可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的...CaitlinArlotta.Sheisastudentintheschool'sUrbanAgricultureprogram...“Theresearchersarelookingatplantsincludingstrawberries,tomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theuniversityalsohasothergreenspaces."Wealsohaveourownfarmexperiments,"。可知，凯特琳·阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划的学生。“研究人员正在研究包括草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿地。”，“我们也有自己的农场实验”，由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ShealsolikesbeingabletoshowpeoplewholiveinD.C.andothersbeyondthenation'scapitalwhat~andhow~foodcanbegrownonarooftop.“Thisisthefutureforfood.Yougrowithere,youprepareitinacommercialkitchen,youdistributethroughfarmers