天津宝坻区大钟庄高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

天津宝坻区大钟庄高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wekeptwatchingthehouseinthegardenuntilthelightsofthehouse_________.A.wentdown B.wentby C.wenton D.wentout参考答案：D2.Wedon'tknowthereasonwhytheyhave___________witheachother.

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenthrough

D.brokenoff参考答案：B略3.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D略4.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D5.I_____himthemomentIsawhim.

A.knew

B.recognised

C.learned

D.understood参考答案：B6.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy_______today.

A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.Cost参考答案：A略7.Statisticsshowthathousepricesinthelasttwoyearshaverisen______theyhadexpected.A.astwicemuchas

B.asmuchastwice

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas参考答案：C8.Shefailedtograspthehiddenmeaningofhisgestures,_______hisintentions.A.thusmisunderstood

B.andmisunderstanding

C.andthusmisunderstood

D.andthusmisunderstanding参考答案：C9.Don’tblamehimforwhatshedidLivelybehaviorisquite

forasix-year-oldchild.A.distant B.tolerant C.normal D.independent参考答案：C10.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown参考答案：A11.Orlando,acityinFlorida,____foritsmainattractionMagicKingdom.

A.whichiswellknown

B.wellknown

C.iswellknown

D.beingwellknown参考答案：C12.Seeing

the

policeman

coming,

away

____________.

A.

thethiefran

B.

were

the

thief

running

C.

did

the

thief

run

D.

ran

the

thief参考答案：D13.---WhenTom______,pleaseletmeknow.---MarysaidwhenTom______,justtellheraboutit.A.comes;comes

B.came;came

C.comes;came

D.comes;coming参考答案：C14.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked B.amtolook

C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking参考答案：25.选D。考查时态。由答语句意“这就是我一直寻找的工作”可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。【解析】15.

Wearesufferingfromaterribledroughtwhilewe_____muchrainlastyear.

A.werehaving

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.weretohave参考答案：A16.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin参考答案：B17.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw

B.slim

C.protective D.independent参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateachstageofourlife，wemeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Somearefunny；someteachuslessonsinlifewhileothersoccupyaspecialspaceinourheart.Thepeople_______56_______(call)“bestfriends”arejustthesespecialfriends.Inourchildhood，“bestfriends”mighthavemeantthepersonswhoarealwaysbyourside，____57____itmaybeintheclassroomorinthedininghall.However，aswearegetting_____58_____(old)thanbefore，ourdefinition(定义)of“bestfriends”changes.Inmyopinion，bestfriendsarethosewholoveyou____59____whoyouareandhelpyoubecomewhoyoushouldbe.Peopleinourlifecomeandgo，butsomepeoplestay.Theyarethepeopleweshouldneverlose.Truefriendsarethosewhowillneverleaveyouwhenyouneedthemmost.Theyarealwaysthere____60____(wait)foryouandtheyloveyouwhenyouforgettolove____61____(you)．Thebestfeelinginthewholeworldisknowingthatthereis_____62_____personwhoalwayspraysforusandalwayskeepsusintheirthoughts.Friendshipmaynot____63____(necessary)bebasedon

age，butitisbasedon_____64_____(understand).Evenourparentscanbeourbestfriends！Soletusbuildourfriendshipandtryourbest____65____(see)thegoodsideofeveryone!参考答案：56.called

57.whether

58.older

59.for

60.waiting

61.yourself

62.a

63.necessarily

64.understanding

65.tosee这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是真正的朋友。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：人们称之为“最好的朋友”只是这些特殊的朋友。Thepeople与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以填过去分词called。故填called。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：在我们孩提时代，“好朋友”可能是指那些总是在我们身边的人，不管是在教室里还是在饭厅里。分析句子可知，whetheror，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。【58题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，“好朋友”的定义发生了变化。由“than”。可知，此空出应填形容词比较级。故填older。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，最好的朋友是那些因为你是谁而爱你，并帮助你成为你应该成为的人。for“因为”。根据句意，故填for。【60题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：他们总是在那儿等你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们也在关心爱护着你。分析句子可知，句子为现在进行时。故填waiting。【61题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他们总是在那儿等你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们也在关心爱护着你。当主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：世界上最美好的感觉是知道有一个人总是为我们祈祷。person为可数名词，且首字母为辅音音素，根据句意，表示泛指，所以填a来表示泛指。故填a。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：友谊不一定要基于年龄，而是基于理解。副词necessarily修饰动词短语bebasedon。故填necessarily。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：友谊不一定要基于年龄，而是基于理解。on为介词后接名词作宾语。故填understanding。【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：因此，让我们建立友谊，并尽最大努力看到每个人好的一面。tryone’sbesttodosth“努力做某事”。故填tosee。三、阅读理解19.In2006,aNewYorkCityEnglishteachernamedMsLockwoodaskedherstudentstowritetotheirfavoriteauthorsandpersuadethemtovisittheschool.FiveofthosepupilschosenovelistKurtVonnegutwhowastheauthorof14novels.Hewastheonlyauthortoreply.Thoughhenevermadethetriptotheirschool,Vonnegutrespondedtothestudentswiththefollowingletter.DearXavierHighSchool,Billy,Sally,Jonny,MaurerandKathy,Ithankyouforyourfriendlyletters.Yousureknowhowtocheerupanoldman(84)inhissunsetyears.Idon’tmakepublicappearancesanymore.I’dliketoadviseyoutodothefollowingthings:Practiceanyart—music,singing,dancing,acting,drawing,painting,poetry,fiction,essays—nomatterhowwellorbadly,nottogetmoneyandfame,buttoexperiencebecoming,tofindoutwhat’sinsideyou,tomakeyoursoulgrow.Seriously!Imeanstartingrightnow,doartanddoitfortherestofyourlives.DrawafunnyornicepictureofMsLockwoodandgiveittoher.Dancehomeafterschool,andsingintheshower,andonandon.Pretendthatyou’reCountDracula.Here’sanassignmentfortonight,andIhopeMsLockwoodwillnotletyoupassthetestifyoudon’tdoit.Writeasix-linepoemaboutanything.Makeitgoodasyoupossiblycan.Butdon’ttellanybodywhatyou’redoing.Don’tshowitorreciteittoanybody,notevenyourgirlfriendorparents,orMsLockwood.OK?Tearitupintopiecesandthrowthemintodustbins.Youwillfindthatyouhavealreadybeengloriouslyrewardedforyourpoem.Youhaveexperiencedbecoming,learntalotmoreaboutwhat’sinsideyou,andyouhavemadeyoursoulgrow.Godblessyouall.KurtVonnegut28.WhatdidMsLockwordencourageherstudentstodo?A.Trytobecomeanovelist.

B.Dosomethingdifferentfromothers.C.Writealettertotheirfavoriteauthor.

D.Becomeanexcellentstudentatschool.29.WhichofthefollowingwouldKurtVonnegutNOTwantthestudentstodo?A.Experiencebecoming.

B.Getmoneyandfame.C.Maketheirsoulgrow.

D.Findoutwhat’sinsidethem.30.WhatwouldthestudentsdoasanassignmentfromKurtVonnegut?A.PlaytheroleofCountDracula.

B.Drawapictureoftheirteacher.C.Dancehomeafterschool.

D.Writeapoemofsixlines.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LetterFromKurtVonnegut.

B.MsLockwoodandHerStudents.C.HowtoBecomeApoet?

D.AWell-knownNovelist.参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要阐述了小说家KurtVonnegut写给小学生的一封信，信中，他建议孩子们实践任何艺术：音乐，跳舞，表演等等，去经历，弄清楚自己的内心，让自己的灵魂成长。他还告诉孩子们无论结果好不好，经历过就是最大的回报。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“In2006,aNewYorkCityEnglishteachernamedMsLockwoodaskedherstud