广东省湛江市附城第一中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省湛江市附城第一中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题28.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B略2.Youcannotimaginesuchawell-behavedgentleman_______besorudetoalady.A.might B.need C.should D.would参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句意:你无法想象这样一个举止得体的绅士会对女士如此粗鲁。故选A3.Hisbestmovie,______wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi．A．whom

B．when

C．who

D．which参考答案：D4.–Youlookupset,What’sthematter?--Ihadmyproposal____again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D5.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout

参考答案：Dpickout意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“Itwassodarkinthecinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turnout意为“打扫,驱逐,使外倾,生产,起床,翻出,制造,关掉”；bringout意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；callout意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。6.Thepoliceare_____toconcludethatthecauseoffirewasacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possibleC.maybe

D.likely参考答案：D考查近义词的用法：这几个词都有“可能”的意思，C.maybe是副词，A.probable，B.possible和D.likely都是形容词，但likely可以接sb/sthislikelytodo“某人某物有可能做…”，句意是：警察有可能下结论说火灾的原因是香烟头。选D。7.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C略8.---Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?---Ofcourse._______.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Romeisnotbuiltinaday

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm参考答案：D9.Whatthepresidentsaidencouragedthepeople_______withallkindsofdisabilities.A.living

B.tolive

C.live

Dlived参考答案：A10.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A11.Iwilltakethedress_____thecost.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however参考答案：A12.There_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.shan’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B13.Peoplewhohave_______eyesshouldbeverycarefulwhileapplyingeyemakeupasitmightleadtowateringandredness.A.energetic

B.attractive

C.physical

D.sensitive参考答案：D14.Itisimportanttokeep______whenyouareindanger.A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B15.

Please

hold

on

to

your

dream

________

one

day

it

comes

true.

A.

until

B.

if

C.

unless

D.

though

参考答案：A16.Whenthenewspaperboygottothebluedoor,____,whichfrightenedhimaway.

A.outafiercedogrushed

C.outdidafiercedogrush

C.outafiercedogdidrush

D.outrushedafiercedog参考答案：D17.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,

reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthemC.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Weallgothroughtimeswhenwefeelwearenotgoodenough.Wemightfeelthatwayatworkorinschoolorevenasaparent.Herearesomethingstorememberwhenyoufeellikethat.1.—36—.WhenIstartedmyPh.D.program,Ifeltlikethedumbestpersonineveryclass.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanysmartpeoplewerethere.Ididn’tknowifIcouldmeasureuptotheirintelligenceorcompeteinthesameleaguewiththem.Yearslater,Ifoundoutthatalmosteveryonefeltthisway,too.2.Youareuniqueandhavespecialtalents.IfyoucanbarelymakeHamburgerHelper,don’tcompareyourselftoyoursisterwhoisachef(厨师).I’msureyoucandomanythingsthatshecan’t.—37—.Youareyou.Youarenotyoursister.

3.Youneedtostopchasingperfection.Itdoesn’texist.—38—.Soifyouthinkthatthereissomeobjectivemeasurementofperfectionandthattherestoftheworldisjudgingyouagainst,thenyouarewrong.Mostpeoplearetooworriedabouttheirownlackofperfectiontojudgeyou.4.—39—.Oursenseofself-worthisbasedinourthoughts.Wehavebeenprogrammedformanyyearswiththoughtsaboutourselves.Messagescomefromourparents,ourpeers,teachers,themediaandourownlabels.Butguesswhat?Theyareonlythoughts.Justbecauseyouthinkthesethoughts,itdoesn’tmakethemtrue.—40—.A.Youhavethepowertochangeyourfuture.B.Sofocusonyourownpassionsandtalents.C.Youarenottheonlyonewhofeelsthisway.D.Youneedtochangeyourthoughtpatterns.E.What’sperfecttomeisnotperfecttoyou.F.Ifyouloveyourselfforwhoyouare,otherpeoplewillnotice.G.Oneofmyfavoritesayingsis,“Don’tbelieveanegativethoughtyouthink!”参考答案：36．C37．B38．E39．D40．G三、阅读理解19.

IntheTVshow,LieToMe,Dr.CalLightmanleadsateamofexpertshelpingfederallawenforcement（执行），governmentagenciesandlocalpolicewiththeirmostdifficultcases.Theseexpertsontheshowstudythebodymovements,facialexpressions,andvocaltonesofsuspects(嫌疑人）todeterminewhoislyingandwhy.It'sprettyinteresting!

Theshowclaimsthatina10minuteconversation,theaveragepersonliesthreetimes.Whilethatmayormaynotbethecase,hereare15differentwaysthatmayindicatesomeoneisbeinglessthanhonestwithyou.Realizethatanysinglesignmaynotbereliable,sobesureandlookformultiplesignsandconsiderthewholecontext.

1．Lackofeyecontact.Oneoftheclassicsignsofdeception(欺骗）islittletonodirecteyecontact.Ifsomeoneistellingthetruth,she'slikelytogiveyouherfullattentionandlookrightatyou.

2．Toomucheyecontact.Sometimesliarsareawarethatthey'renotmakingenougheyecontact,sotheymakeupbygivingyoutoomucheyecontact.

3．Lookingupandtheright.Somebrainscientistsbelievethatlookingupandtotherightstartsthepartofthebrainlinkedtotheimagination.Onthecontrary,whensomeonelooksdownandtotheleft,he'sstimulatingthesectionofthebrainconnectedwithmemories.That'sHISleft,notyours!

4.Lackofgestures.Thelesssomeonegestures,themorelikelyitisthathe'skeepingasecretortellingalie.

5．Toomuchdetail.Whensomeone'smadethedecisiontolie,theywillworkoutmanydetailsoftheirstory.Manytimes,therewillbeunbelievabledetailwiththeirstory,butifyouquizthem,therewillalwaysbesomedisagreements.Waitafewhoursandthenaskforsomedetailagain.Youmaybesurprised！

6.Theoneshouldershrug.Observewhetherthepersonyou'respeakingwithraisesoneshoulderslightly.Thatcouldbeanothersignofdeception.

7.Crossedarmsandlegs.Foldedarms,crossedlegs,andlimbskeptclosetothebodyshowaneedtoprotectsomething…Generally,whenyou'refeelingrelaxedandhavenothingtohide,youlookrelaxed,withyourarmsandlegsinanaturalposition.

Thesearejustguidelines,noneofthemarewritteninstone.Justusethemtohelpyoumakedecisionsandneverbeafraidtostartaskingquestionstodeterminewhethersomeoneislyingornot.Therearetimesyou'llneedtopushandtimesyouneedtoletitgo.Justmakesureyoudon'timmediatelydeci