黑龙江省绥化市永安满族第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市永安满族第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswho______lateforclass，______criticizedbyMrHunt.A．were;was

B．was;were

C．was;was

D．were;were参考答案：A定语从句中的who指代herclassmates，故谓语动词用复数；aswellas连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要和其前面的主语mysister保持一致，故第二空用单数。2.---Henry,thankyousomuchforgivingmeahandintime.

---______.A．That’snotOk

B.That’sright

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：D3.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_________.A.exchange

B.trade

C.bargain

D.business参考答案：C4.Thefunny,lazyTomwhohadonce_____anoticeonthewallabovehisbedthat

said,WAKEFORFOOD.

A.goneup

B.takenup

C.pulledup

D.putup参考答案：D略5.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper

B.appearanceC.talent

D.character参考答案：D6.Thestranger_________theswordfromtheboy'sforehead,andtheboyfeltimmenselyrelieved.Buthestillcouldn'tflee.A.nourished B.stretchedC.withdrew D.entertained参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人把剑从男孩额头上抽出来，男孩感到如释重负。但他还是逃不掉。A.nourished

营养；B.stretched拉长；伸展；C.withdrew收回；撤回；D.entertained娱乐。根据句意可知选C。7.

WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B8.—You’veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave._________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：A9.Moreandmorecountrieshavecometorealizethattheworld____dowithoutHuaweiandits"moreadvanced"technology.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：越来越多的国家意识到世界上离不开华为和它更先进的科技。A.can’t不能；B.needn’t不需要；C.mustn’t一定不能；D.shouldn't不应该。can’tdowithout意为“离不开”，为固定搭配。故选A。10.Idon’tallow________hereandIdon’tallowanyofyou________anywhere.A.gambling…togamble

B.togamble…gamblingC.gambling…gambling

D.togamble…togamble参考答案：A11.--What’shappeninginthenewarea?

--Newhouses_______recentlyoverthere.

A.arebuilt

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.havebeenbuilt参考答案：D12.Doctorsinsistthegrowthofwisdomcontinuesafterthe40s,50sandeven60s,______?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.dothey D.don’tthey参考答案：D13.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress．（）A．wear B．wears C．hasworm D．haveworm参考答案：B此题考查主谓一致和时态，theonlyoneof…．为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数，排除A/D；根据前句中的"is"以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是个人穿着方面的一种习惯性动作，因此只须一般现在时即可，由此可以排除C，所以正确答案为B．14.27．Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange参考答案：B略15.They've_____us￡150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A.provided

B.suppliedC.shownD.offered参考答案：D28.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.

----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.mustn’thavegone

B.couldn’thavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：C略17.ShallIgiveyouarideasitissolate?-Thankyou.___________.

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

C.Italldepends.

D.Ifyouprefer.参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)fireItfeelsasthoughtheveryheartofFranceandthesoulofEuropehavebeenbroken.ThefireofNotreDameinParis___36___Mondayeveningwasanactofblindandterribledestruction,___37___(cause)greatemotionalpainstousall.WeallshareFrance’sterribleloss.Thefirestruck___38___(quick)anduncontrollably.Itgatheredforcewithhugepower.Muchoftheroofandthecentralbuildingcaughtfire.Afteranhourorso,theParisfirefighterswereable___39___(get)partofthefireundersomedegreeofcontrolandtoprotectother___40___(part)ofthebuildingthatmaysurvive.Asnight___41___(fall),thegreatwesttowersstillstoodagainstthesky,proudbuthurt.TheNotreDameisthesymboloftheFrenchcapitalandofFranceitself.It___42___(be)initsplacesincethe12thcentury.ItisworldfamousnotsimplyasaParisianbuildingbutthroughthe___43___(write)ofVictorHugo,___44___madethebuildingitselfcomealiveinhisnovelHunchbackofNotreDame.WebelievetheDamewillriseagainintime.Thisterriblefireisnotaneventthatshould____45____(ignore)orquicklyforgotten.WestandwithFranceinitshourofheartbreak.Wewillnever,ever,turnaway.参考答案：36.on

37.causing

38.quickly

39.toget

40.parts

41.fell

42.hasbeen

43.writing

44.who

45.beignored【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了巴黎圣母院大火给人们心里带来的伤害，大火当时的火势，以及巴黎圣母院的在人们心中的重要性。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：周一晚上巴黎圣母院的大火是一场盲目且可怕的破坏，令我们所有人的情感都备受伤害。空格后是一个表示时间的名词短语，所以空格处填介词。当时间名词表示具体的某天上午、下午、晚上时，介词用on。“Mondayevening”指具体的周一晚上，故填on。【37题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意同上。这句话的谓语动词为was，所以空格处填非谓语动词。句子主语thefire（大火）与cause（造成）是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：火灾来得迅速，而且似乎无法控制。空格后单词修饰动词struck，应用副词形式。故填quickly。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：大约一小时后，巴黎消防队得以在一定程度上控制火势，保护大教堂幸存的部分。由wereable可知，这里使用的是“beabletodo（能够）”这个固定短语。故填toget。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。这句话中thatmaysurvive是一个定语从句的从句部分，根据主谓一致性原则，survive应与其主语在数上保持一致。由于survive用的不是第三人称单数形式，所以从句修饰的名词应用复数形式。故填parts。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：随着夜幕降临，巍峨的西部塔楼依然耸立，直入云霄，雄伟但脆弱。大火发生在过去，且fall是瞬间动词，所以此处用一般过去时。故填fell。【42题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从12世纪开始巴黎圣母院就在那里了。由since（自从）可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。主语it为单数形式，故填hasbeen。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：它闻名世界，不仅是作为标志性的巴黎建筑，还因为维克多雨果的著作，他在小说《巴黎圣母院》中为这座建筑本身赋予了生命。空格位于定冠词the后，介词of前，应用名词形式。由句意可知，这里指雨果的《巴黎圣母院》的这本著作。故填writing。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。这是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为VictorHugo（雨果），指人，且在从句中作主语。故关系词填who。【45题详解】考查情态动词与一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这场可怕的大火不应该被忽略或被很快忘记。这是一个that引导的定语从句，先行词为anevent，在从句中作主语，且与ignore之间是被动关系，故从句中谓语部分应使用被动语态。空格又位于情态动词后，故填beignored。【点睛】As作连词引导时间状语从句时，着重强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，并且从句通常放在主句之前。归纳起来有下列两种情况：1)状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词,从句时态常用进行时态。2)状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词，从句时态常用一般时态。本题中第六个空格中，由于第二段描述火势都使用的一般过去时，且fall是终止性动词，所以从句部分也使用一般过去时。故填fell。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Awell-knownmanufacturerofweighingmachinesproducedanewmodel.Themachinehadacomputerinsideit,andthiscomputercoulddowonderfulthings:itcouldweighpeopleveryaccurately;itcouldtellthemtheirweightintheirownlanguage;anditcouldtellthemwhattheyshouldeattoreducetheirweight.Themanufacturerdecidedtotryouthismachinebeforehesoldittotheshops.Helookedaroundforagoodplacetoputitandfinallydecidedonanairport.Therewerealwayspeopleatanairportfrommanydifferentcountries.ThefirstpersontousethemachinewasanItalianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight.Themachinetookonlyasecondortwotoweighher,decideonhernationalityandthelanguageshespoke,andfigureoutwhatkindoffoodsheshouldeat.“Goodmorning,madam,”itsaidinperfectItalian.“Yourweightis72kilos,threemorethanitshouldbeforawomanofyourheight,ageandnationality.Thisisbecauseyouhavebeeneatingtoomuchspaghetti.Isuggestyoueatmorefruitandvegetables.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondpersontousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight.

“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinprefectChinese.”Yourweightis38kilos,exactlythecorrectweightforyourheight,ageandnationality.Continuetoeatwhatyouareeating.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdpersontousethemachinewasahugeAustralianwoman.Shewalkeduptothemachineandlookedatitforalongtime.Atlastshefoundthecouragetostandonthemachineandputacoinin.Themachinespokeimmediately.“Goodmorn