2024年安徽省合肥市经开区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年安徽省合肥市经开区中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力部分1.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Wherearethespeakers？2．（1分）Howdidthemangettowork？3．（1分）WhoisJackprobablytalkingwith？A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hismother.4．（1分）Whatdoestheboyoftendoinhisfreetime？A.Listentomusic.B.Watchmovies.C.Readnews.5．（1分）WhenisTom'sbirthday？A.August8.B.August15.C.August22.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whydoesthegirlbuyagiftforhermother？A.BecauseitisWomen'sDay.B.Becausehermotherisnothappy.C.Becauseitishermother'sbirthday.（2）Whatdoesthegirl'smotherthinkofthegift？A.Itissweet.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itisbeautiful.7．（3分）（1）WhereisLinglinggoing？A.Tothebookshop.B.Totheschool.C.ToDave'shome.（2）WhatwillDavedowiththemoney？A.Buyaschoolbag.B.Helpthepoorchildren.C.Giveittohisparents.（3）Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）Whatisthespeaker'sdream？A.Toholdafootballmatch.B.Tobeagoodfootballcoach.C.Tojointheschoolfootballteam.（2）Whoteachesthespeakertoplayfootball？A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.（3）Whendoesthespeakerpractiseplayingfootball？A.OnWednesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.（4）Howmanystudentsdidthefootballteamchoosethisyear？A.3.B.20.C.23.（5）Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhesawthelist？A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sad.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）FoodBanksCollectingfoodFoodbankscollectfoodfrom（1）orrestaurants.Workerswillstorethefoodifitisgoodto（2）.GivingoutfoodWorkersvisit（3）peopleandgiveoutfood.Workersalso（4）andservethefood.JoiningusYouwillhelpabout（5）thousandpeopleinneed.第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分10分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas，andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.（）A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol11．（1分）﹣Twonewspapers，please!﹣Sorry，thereisthelastonelefthere.Wouldyouliketohave___________？（）A．one B．it C．that D．them12．（1分）IfyourfriendborrowsmoneyfromyouontheInternet，you'dbettercallhim___________firsttomakesureofthat.（）A．recently B．finally C．clearly D．directly13．（1分）﹣MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.﹣Yousaidit.Thepricesare______.（）A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher14．（1分）Ifyoucan___________whatyouhaveanddosomethingtohelpothers，you'llfindyourlifeisfullofpleasure.（）A．value B．change C．make D．connect15．（1分）Lucyhitherhead__________thewallwhenreadingthemessageonthephone.Luckily，shewasn'thurt.（）A．against B．opposite C．on D．above16．（1分）—Myparentsalwaysliketolistentooldsongs.—Ithinkthatcantheirfeelingsandexperienceswhentheywereyoung.（）A．callup B．comethrough C．giveout D．takeon17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange．﹣﹣﹣Well，__________wearehere，whynotgiveitatry？（）A．though B．unless C．since D．because18．（1分）Chris_______10ChinesesongssincehecametoChina．（）A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn19．（1分）—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidswhentheymakemistakes.—Iwon't.___________，noneofusareperfect.（）A．Allinall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．FirstofallVI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）Iflifecanbecomparedtoameal，Ithinkmistakesarelikesalt，andsuccessiscandy."Hey，"saidtheboy，whosenameIcouldn'tremember（1）yourtime."AndsoIdid.（2）Istillcouldn'tcorrectlypronouncemyChinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteacher.Iwassonervousonmyfirstdayoflearning（3）!ItookChineseclassesduringmy（4）vacation.Everymorning，Iwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavingaChinesepancakeontheway，LearningSpanish（西班牙语），whichhelpedmewithit.However，learningChinesewas（5）atfirst.AsaboybornandgrewupinAmerica，Iknew（6）aboutthelanguageandhadnoexperienceoflearningthelanguage.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoteachandworkinternationally.Astheclasseswenton，IslowlyfoundthatIwasmaking（7）.My10yearsofpianoplayinghasallowedmetoperform（表演）forothers.Myseveralyearsofwritinghas（8）metobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChineseclasseshadledmetospeakChinese（9）.Astheteachershelpedmebuildupmyconfidence，Isoonbegantastingthesweetness.Sowhatdidmysummerreally（10）like？IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat，forthefirsttime，IdidnotorderinEnglish（1）A.TakeB.WasteC.SaveD.Kill（2）A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.And（3）A.SpanishB.FrenchC.ItalianD.Chinese（4）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（5）A.boringB.excitingC.funnyD.difficult（6）A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything（7）A.mistakesB.progressC.effortD.choices（8）A.keptB.acceptedC.madeD.guided（9）A.shorterB.worseC.betterD.longer（10）A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.look21．（10分）Overthelast20years，technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.Thesedays，it's（1）forstudentstousecomputersorpads.Comparedtotraditionalbooks，studentswouldliketo（2）informationontheInternet.Recently，UNESCOreleased（发布）areport.Itsaysthatusingtechnologylikecomputersandphonesinclassmightnotbeasusefulaswethink.Itsuggeststeachersshouldusetechnology（3）inclassandthatsmartphonesshouldnotbeallowedinclassrooms.The（4）wastryingtotellschoolstousetechnologyproperly.UNESCOthinksthattechnologycanbehelpfulinmanyways.Itcanallowstudentstolearninwaysthataremore（5）；itcanhelpteachersexplaindifficultideas；itcanalsohelpstudentswhohavespecialneeds.However，itshouldnotbegiventoomuch（6）.Instead，technologyisjustawaytohelpstudents（7）."Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary，"thereportsays.What'smore，UNESCOalsosaystechnologycanalso（8）takeawaystudents'attention.Whenstudentsusephonesinclass，itcandisturb（打扰）theirlearning.Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countries（9）thatevenjusthavingaphonenearby（附近的）canbedistracting（使人分心的）.Thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltoworkcloselywith（10）atschool.Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.UNESCOsaysthatmostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks，classrooms，andteachers.（1）A.commonB.strangeC.specialD.good（2）A.careforB.searchforC.payforD.waitfor（3）A.lessB.moreC.worseD.better（4）A.speechB.magazineC.newsD.report（5）A.boringB.interestingC.carefulD.possible（6）A.attentionB.energyC.timeD.interest（7）A.chatB.writeC.learnD.play（8）A.exactlyB.easilyC.nearlyD.generally（9）A.leftB.showedC.advisedD.encouraged（10）A.familiesB.friendsC.teachersD.classmatesⅦ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Alex，canIthrowyourtoytrainaway？B：（1）Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears.A：Butitistoooldanditisbroken.Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit？B：（2）A：Allright.Andmanyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear.（3）B：Wecanselltheminayardsale.A：Thenwewillgivethemoneytothechildren'shome!B：Soundsgreat!（4）A：IstomorrowOK？B：I'msorry，Mum.I'llhavetohelpmyfriendTedwithhislessonsthen.A：（5）B：Noproblem.A.Whatareyougoingtodowiththem？B.Pleasedon't，Mum.C.TheseclothesbelongtoTed.D.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow？E.Becauseit'slikeanoldfriendtome.F.Whenshallwehavetheyardsale？G.Istheregoingtobeayardsaletomorrow？第三部分阅读（共两节，满分34分）VIII.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（6分）Firefighterswanteveryonetobesafe.Theyteachfamilieshowtopreventfiresbyfollowingfiresafetyrules.Youcanalsostaysafebyknowingwhattodoifafirestartsaroundyou.Howtostaysafefromfire●Neverplaywithmatchesorlighters.●Donottouchlitcandles.●Donotcookunlessanadultiswithyou.●Becarefularoundfireplaces.●Nevertouchelectricjacks（电插孔）.Ifyourclothescatchfire，dothesethreethingsrightaway.●Stop!Runningandwalkingcanmakethefireworse.●Drop!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.●Roll（翻滚）!Rolloverandoveruntilflames（火焰）areout.MakeaPlan!Youandyourfamilycanlearnhowtostaysafeifthereisafireinyourhome.Makeafloorplanofyourhome.Markthebestwaystogetoutofthehouse.Makesureyourplanhasmorethanonechoiceincaseonepathgetsblocked（堵塞）.Pickasafeplacetomeetoutside.Practiceyourplanifyoucanbecausepracticingwillhelpyoustaycalmandfindasafepathtotheoutside.Afteryouaresafelyoutofthehouse，call119forhelp.Waitforthefirefighterstoarrive.Nevergobackintothehouseforanything!（1）Howmanyrulescanwefollowtostaysafefromfire？A.ThreeB.FiveC.EightD.Nine（2）Accordingtothetext，whatshouldyoudofirstifyourclothescatchfire？A.Runandwalkatonce.B.Liedownonthefloor.C.Rolloverandover.D.Stopimmediately.（3）Howcanyoumakeafloorplanforyourhome？①Makemorethanonechoicetogetout.②Markthebestwaystogetoutofthehouse.③Call119forhelpafteryouaresafelyout.④Makesurewheretomeetoutsidethehouse.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④24．（8分）Inrecentnews，there'sworryaboutatypeoffoodcalledstarchsausages（淀粉肠）.Thesesausagesareoftensnacksorcheapstreetfoodbutverypopularamongkidsandyoungpeople.ButnowSometestsfoundbadstuff（东西）inthesesausages.Thingslikespecialgelatin（明胶）thatisnotforeatingandtoomanyextra（额外的）Ifyoueatsausageswithbadstuffinside，youmightgetsick.Itcouldcausestomachproblemsormakeyoufeelbad.Somepeoplemightevenhaveallergies（过敏）orgetsickforalongtime.Thegovernmentisdoingsomethingaboutit.They'recheckingplaceswherethesesausagesaremadeandsold.Theywanttomakesurethey'resafetoeat.Also，they'retellingpeopletobecarefulandnoteatsausagesthatmightnotbesafe.Tostaysafe，becarefulwhereyoubuysausagesfrom.It'sbesttobuyfromplacesyoutrust.Andifasausagelooksorsmellsstrange，it'sbetternottoeatit.Youcanalsotellthegovernmentifyouseeanysausagesthatmightnotbesafe.It'simportanttobecarefulwithwhatweeat.Byworkingtogether，wecanmakesureourfoodissafeandwestayhealthy.（1）Whatisthemainworryinthenewsaboutstarchsausages？A.Peopledon'tlikethem.B.Theymightnotbesafetoeat.C.Theyaretooexpensive.D.Theyaredifficulttobuy.（2）Whatisthegovernmentdoingabouttheproblemwithstarchsausages？A.Thegovernmentistellingpeoplenottoeatstarchsausages.B.Thegovernmentisaskingpeoplenottosellstarchsausages.C.Thegovernmentischeckingwherestarchsausagesaremade.D.Thegovernmentismakingstarchsausagesmoreexpensive.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.Toteachhowtocookstarchsausages.B.Totellpeopletostayawayfromstreetfood.C.Toshowhowpopularstarchsausagesare.D.Tomakepeoplecarefulwithstarchsausages.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthetext？A.Sports.B.Science.C.Health.D.Medicine.25．（6分）Whenteenagediver（跳水运动员）QuanHongchanrosefromthe10mplatform（跳台）intotheairOnaschoolday，whenQuanwasplayinggameswithherclassmatesontheplayground，acoachnoticedher.ChenHuaming，foundshecouldjumphigherandlonger.Thecoach'sjudgmentwastrue.Inthewomen's10mplatformfinaloftheHangzhouAsianGames，the16﹣year﹣olddiverwonthegoldmedalwithanexcellentperformance（表现）.Hernearlywonderfulseconddivegotfullmarksfromallsevenjudges.Thecompetition（比赛），herteammateChenYuxisurpassedherinthefourthround.However，shemanagedtokeepcalmandwinthevictory.Quansurelyhasalongwaytogo.Fornow，maybehernextgoalistheParisOlympicsin2024."Mydadtoldmetostaytruetomydream，"Quansaid."Mydreamistowinthegoldmedalagain."（1）WhatdidQuandoattheageof16？A.Shewasfoundbyadivingcoach.B.Shegotfullmarksinthecompetition.C.Shewontheheartsofallthejudges.D.Shewonthecompetitionwithstress.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surpassed"meaninthetext？A.超过B.干扰C.挑战D.模仿（3）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromQuan？A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Wherethereislife，thereishope.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.26．（8分）"YOLO"isareallypopularmoviethatcameoutduringthisyear'sSpringFestival.Themovieisallaboutawomanwhodoesn'thaveajobbutbecomesaboxer（拳击手）.Sinceitcameout，lotsofpeopleinChinahavebeentalkingaboutlosingweight.EventhoughJiaLing，themainactress（女演员），herbigweightlossinjustayearhasmadepeoplewanttoloseweighttoo.AnexpertcalledHeFangfromZhejiangUniversity'sSchoolofMedicinesaysweshouldthinkabouthowdetermined（坚决的）Jiawastoreachhergoalinsteadofjustcopyingherweightloss.Hesaysweneedtobecarefulwhenwetrytoloseweight.Weshouldthinkaboutthingslikeourweightandhowmuchmuscle（肌肉）wehave.Ifweloseweighttooquickly（荷尔蒙）andmakeusunhealthy.InChina，alotofadultsareoverweight，andit'sgoingtogetworseinthefuture.TheNationalHealthCommissionsaysit'simportanttoliveahealthylifeandknowthatlosingweighttakestime.Itwarnsusnottoeatlotsofsnackswhenwe'reworriedaboutlosingweight.Andgoingupanddowninweightalotisasbadasbeingoverweight.So（1）Whatdoes"it"underlinedinparagraph1referto（指的是）？A.SpringFestival.B.Thejob.C.Themovie.D.Thebox.（2）WhydomanypeopleinChinawanttoloseweightrecently？A.BecauseJiaLingisthemainactress.B.Becausetheywanttofeelgood.C.Becausetheywanttobecomeaboxer.D.BecauseJialostmuchweightinjustayear.（3）What'sparagraph2mainlyabout？A.Adviceforlosingweight.B.WaystocopyJia'sweightloss.C.Stepsoflosingweight.D.Tipsforreachingourgoalquickly.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Losingweightquicklyisthebestway.B.Goingupanddowninweightisgood.C.Losingweighttakestimeandeffort.D.Eatinglotsofsnacksmakespeopleworried.27．（6分）OnOctober31，2023，atexactly8：11Beijingtime（宇宙飞船）thatwaslaunchedonMay30，2023，landingattheDongfenglandingsite（着陆点）.Whenthespacecraft'scapsule（航天舱）camedown，everyoneatthelandingsitewassoexcited.Assoonasittouchedtheground，JingHaipeng，ZhuYangzhu（任务）was.Everythingwentaccordingtotheplan，andthemissionwasabigsuccess.TheShenzhou﹣16missionhelpeduslearnmoreaboutlivingandworkinginspace.Theexperiencesandinformationfromthismissionwillbeusefulforfuturespaceexploration.Thissuccessshowshowfarwe'vecomeinspacetechnologyandhowstrongpeoplecanbe.Thisisn'ttheendofourjourneyintospace.It'sjustanothersteptowardsbiggerandbetterthings.Aswecelebratethissuccess，we'realsolookingforwardtowhat'snextandtothepossibilitiesthatlieaheadinthespace.（1）HowlongdidthespacejourneyofShenzhou﹣16take？A.Aboutfivemonths.B.Abouteightmonths.C.Abouttenmonths.D.Aboutelevenmonths.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ThespacecraftlaunchedattheDongfenglandingsite.B.Notalltheastronautswereingoodcondition.C.TheShenzhou﹣16missionwasabigsuccess.D.Thisistheendofourjourneyintospace.（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.Greatastronautsinspaceexploration.B.ThesuccessoftheShenzhou﹣16spacecraft.C.Theachievementsinspacetechnology.D.Thefutureofspaceexploration.第二节阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。28．（6分）Oneday，aneagle（鹰）sawabeebusyonaflower.Theeaglesaidtoit，poorthing!Youarehard﹣workingandnevergetarest!Allthroughthesummer，thousandsofbeesarebuildingtheirhousesandmakinghoney.Butwhowillseetheresultsofyourwork？ImusttellyouthatIdon'tseethepleasureofdoingthat.Foryourlife，Iwillmakeotherseverywhereafraid.Thebirdsareafraidtorisefromtheground."Butthebeeanswered，"Youaregreat.Manypeoplewantanabilitylikeyours.Althoughwearesmall，Ifeelthatmyworkisworthy."Wecommonpeoplearejustlikethebee：_______.（1）Wherewasthebeewhentheeaglesawit？（不超过5个词）（2）Whatdoesthebeethinkofitswork？（不超过10个词）（3）Whatwillthewriterprobablysayattheendofthestory？（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）Wediscussedhowtospendours（空余的）time.30．（1分）Whenthesungoesdown，thes（星星）comeout．31．（1分）Ifyousticktothetruth，you'venothingtof（害怕）.32．（1分）Allmedicineshouldbekeptawayfromh（高温）anddirectsunlight.33．（1分）Theparadehasbeen（结束）forhalfanhour．X.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）34．（20分）假定你是李辉，你校将举办国潮文化节（China﹣ChicCulturalFestival）。请结合下面图示信息，邀请你的外国好友Jim参加。要求：（1）短文须包含上述信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（2）文章中不得出现真实姓名和地名；（3）字数80～100（短文开头已给出，不计入总字数）。参考词汇：papercutting（n.剪纸）DearJim，Hereisgoodnewsforyou._______________Yours，LiHui

2024年安徽省合肥市经开区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力部分1.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分10分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．【分析】全世界的人都爱熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。【解答】festival节日；poem诗歌；symbol象征，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。故选：D。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。11．【分析】﹣请来两份报纸，谢谢!﹣抱歉，这里只剩下最后一份了。你想买它吗？【解答】one指同类不同物的一个；it它，指同类同物，指代前文中提到的事物，复数islastleft。）可知；此处指剩下的最后一份报纸；再结合Wouldlikehave...（你想买......）可知，应该用it指代one。故选：B。【点评】指示代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境进行分析．还要熟记每个代词的用法。12．【分析】如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他确认一下。【解答】recently最近；finally最终；directly径直地yourborrowsfromonInternet（如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱）可知，需直接打电话确认。故选：D。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。13．【分析】﹣﹣为什么人们喜欢在微信团购东西？﹣﹣算你说对了，价格会更低一些．【解答】考查形容词比较级的判定及正确使用，形容词的选择，句中没有明确的比较级的关键词than，微信团购商品的价格比平时低，故应用比较级，而low（低的）/high（高的）则是用来形容价格（price）、收入（income）、费用（fee）等等实质金钱上的名目，不能用cheap.low的比较级形式为lower.在比较级+than的结构前可以加上某些副词，如：far（远），much（许多），还），alittle/bit（一点），表示比较级的程度．故选：A。【点评】形容词比较级的判定及正确使用，可以修饰形容词比较级的副词选择，不同形容词意的辨析，均为本题解题关键．14．【分析】如果你能珍惜你所拥有的，并做些事情来帮助别人，你会发现你的生活充满了乐趣。【解答】A.珍惜，B.变化，D.连接，并做些事情帮助别人。可以推测划线词汇意为"珍惜"。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。15．【分析】Lucy读手机信息时，头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。【解答】A.紧靠，撞；B.在……对面；D.在……正上方，Lucy的头撞到了墙上。其余选项在位置上都不符合题干语义。故选：A。【点评】掌握各选项词义，结合语境，选出最佳答案。16．【分析】—我的父母经常喜欢听老歌。—我认为那可以唤起他们年轻时的感受和经历。【解答】A.callup唤起；B.comethrough度过；D.takeon承担parentslikelistenold。）可知老歌可以唤起他们年轻时候的感受和经历。故选：A。【点评】掌握不同词组的意思是解答此题的关键17．【分析】﹣当地的食物可能尝起来有一点奇怪．﹣好吧．既然我们在这里，为什么不尝试下呢？【解答】A表示虽然、即使，C表示自从．D表示因为？可知说话人觉得既然已经到这里了，本句是since引导的原因状语从句（该原因都是说话双方所知道的）．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，注意since即可引导时间状语从句，也可引导原因状语从句，再根据题干即可作出选择．18．【分析】自从克里斯来到中国以来，他已经学会了10首中文歌曲．【解答】根据句意"自从克里斯来到中国以来，他已经学会了10首中文歌曲"和语法可知，其构成为have/hasdone．故选：C．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．19．【分析】—当孩子犯错时，不要生他们的气。—我不会。毕竟，我们都不是完美的。【解答】A.总而言之，B.首先，D.首先。......。可知划线部分意为"毕竟"。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．【分析】文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：慢慢来；B.浪费；D.杀害worry.（别担心，是慢慢来，固定短语。（2）考查连词。句意：但是我仍然不能正确读出老师给我起的中文名字；B.所以；D.并且soI。）可知。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：我第一天学中文的时候非常紧张；B.法语；D.中文Itookclassesmyvacation.（我在假期间上了中文课。）可知。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：我在暑假期间上了中文课；B.夏天；D.冬天Sodidsummerlike？（那么我的到底尝起来是什么味道呢？）可知，summervacation"暑假"。（5）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.无聊的；C.有趣的。根据andnoofthe，是困难的。（6）考查不定代词。句意：作为一个在美国出生和长大的男孩，也没有学习这种语言的经验；B.某事物；D.任何事物aboyandupAmerica，）可知。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：随着课程的进行。A.错误；C.努力。根据Myyearspianohasmeperformfor。）可知。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：我几年的写作生涯使我成为了一名学校记者；B.接受；D.引导；acceptsbtodosth"接受某人做某事"；guidesbindoing。故选A。（9）考查副词比较级。句意：我知道我的中文课让我的中文说得更好了；B.更差的；D.更长的thewent，IslowlythatImakingprogress.（随着课程的进行。）可知。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：那么我的夏天到底尝起来是什么味道呢；B.感到；D.看起来tastedthefood，forfirst，IdidorderEnglishmother，第一次。）可知。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21．【分析】本文讲述了一份来自联合国组织的报告指出，在课堂上使用科技手段可能没有帮助，且建议学校应该少用技术，在教室里不能使用智能手机。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：如今。A.常见的；C.特别的；根据Comparedtraditional，studentslikeforinformationthe，学生更喜欢在互联网上搜索信息，故选A。（2）考查短语。句意：与传统书籍相比。A.关心；C.支付；根据onInternet（在互联网上），故选B。（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：它建议教师在课堂上少用科技产品。A.更少的；C.更糟的；根据thatshouldbein。）可知空处应填：更少的。（4）考查名词。句意：该报告试图告诉学校合理使用技术；B.杂志；D.报告，UNESCO（发布）a，联合国教科文组织发布了一份报告，故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：它可以让学生以更有趣的方式学习；B.有趣的；D.可能的thinkstechnologybeinways.（联合国教科文组织认为技术可以在许多方面发挥作用，故选B。（6）考查名词。句意，它不应该被给予太多的关注；B.精力；D.兴趣，technologyjustatostudents（相反。）可知空处应填：注意力。（7）考查动词。句意：相反。A.聊天；C.学习；根据Itallowtointhatmore；（它可以让学生以更有趣的方式学习，故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，技术也很容易夺走学生的注意力；B.容易地；D.通常地evenhavinganearby（附近的）be（使人分心的）.（即使附近有一部手机也会让人分心，故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：一项在14个国家进行的研究表明。A.离开；C.建议；根据thatjustaphonecandistracting。）可知空处应填：表明。（10）考查名词。句意：报告建议最好的学习方法仍然是在学校与老师密切合作；B.朋友；D.同学withclassmateshelpslearn.（与其他同学合作也有助于学生学习，故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．【分析】A：艾瑞克斯，我能把你的玩具火车扔掉吗？B：请不要，妈妈。我已经玩了十年了。A：但它太旧了，又坏了，你为什么还想留着呢？B：因为它对我来说就像一个老朋友。A：好吧，你的很多衣服都太小了，穿不了。你打算怎么处理它们？B：我们可以在院子里卖。A：那我们就把钱给孩子们的家长！B：听起来不错。我们什么时候举行庭院大甩卖？A：明天可以吗？B：不行，妈妈。我得帮我朋友特德补课。A：后天怎么样？B：没问题。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B．根据下文"我已经玩了十年了"，妈妈"说明不愿意扔掉。（2）E．根据上文"你为什么还想留着呢"。故选E。（3）A．根据下文"我们可以在院子里卖"。故选A。（4）F．根据下文"明天可以吗"。故选F。（5）D．根据下文"没问题"。故选D。【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分34分）VIII.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．【分析】本文介绍了火灾安全，如何远离火灾以及衣服着火了该怎么做。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据●Neverplaywithmatchesorlighters.●Donottouchlitcandles.●Donotcookunlessanadultiswithyou.●Becarefularoundfireplaces.●Nevertouchelectricjacks（电插孔）.（●千万不要玩火柴或打火机。●除非有成年人和你在一起。●在壁炉周围要小心。）可知有5条规则。（2）细节理解题。根据●Stop！跑步和走路会使火灾恶化，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Markthebestwaystogetoutofthehouse.Makesureyourplanhasmorethanonechoiceincaseonepathgetsblocked（堵塞）.Pickasafeplacetomeetoutside.Practiceyourplanifyoucanbecausepracticingwillhelpyoustaycalmandfindasafepathtotheoutside.（标出离开房子的最佳方式，以防一条路径被阻塞。如果可以的话，因为练习可以帮助你保持冷静。）可知提到了①②④。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。24．【分析】文章介绍了淀粉香肠问题。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Innewsworryatypefoodstarch（淀粉肠）.Thesearesnackscheapfoodveryamongandpeople.But，theynotsafeeat.（在最近的新闻中。这些香肠通常是小吃或廉价的街头食品。但现在。）可知它们吃起来可能不安全。（2）细节理解题。根据第4段Theissomethingit.They'replacestheseareandwantmakethey'reto，they'repeoplebeandeatthatnotsafe.（政府正在对此采取措施。他们想确保自己的饮食安全，他们还告诉人们要小心。）可知政府正在检查淀粉香肠的产地。（3）主旨大意题。根据第7段stay，bewherebuyfrom.It'stofromyouifalookssmells，it'snoteatcantellgovernmentyouanythatnotsafe.（为了安全起见。最好从你信任的地方购买，最好不要吃，你也可以告诉政府，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第1段Innewsworryatypefoodstarch（淀粉肠）.Thesearesnackscheapfoodveryamongandpeople.But，theynotsafeeat.（在最近的新闻中。这些香肠通常是小吃或廉价的街头食品。但现在。）可知应该出自健康版块。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。25．【分析】文章主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Inwomen'smplatformofHangzhouGames16﹣year﹣oldwongoldwithexcellentnearlysecondgotmarksalljudges.The（比赛）withledthethree，herChensurpassedherinfourth，shetocalmwinvictory.（在杭州亚运会女子10米跳台决赛中。她近乎精彩的第二跳得到了所有七名裁判的满分。全在前三跳中领先，她的队友陈禹锡在第四轮比赛中超过了她，她设法保持冷静并赢得了胜利，她在压力下赢得了比赛。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Quaninfirstdives.（全在前三跳中领先，shetocalmwinvictory.（然而。）可知，所以surpassed是"超过"的意思。（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Quanhasawaygo.For，maybenextisPari