适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit2Improvingyourself课件外研版

选择性必修第二册Unit2

Improvingyourself英语通词句基础自测[必背写作词汇]教材单词1.

v.(用开关)改变,转换

2.

n.截止时间;最后期限

3.

n.媒体报道的热门话题;标题

4.

n.地区,区域

5.

n.一件商品(或物品)

6.

n.构想,设想

7.

n.钉子

switch

deadline

headline

district

item

vision

nail1.moderatorn.

2.detoxn.

3.fundraisingn.

4.profilen.

5.toweln.

6.procrastinationn.

7.spitv.

8.headphonesn.

[识记阅读词汇]主持人脱瘾募捐,筹款概况毛巾拖延

吐口水,吐唾沫(头戴式)耳机9.binn.

10.toothpasten.

11.soapn.

12.unprecedentedlyadv.

13.jarn.

14.lifelongadj.

15.likewiseadv.

垃圾箱牙膏

肥皂空前地(玻璃)罐子,广口瓶终身的同样地;相似地[构织连脉词汇]1.

n.安全→

adj.安全的,可靠的

2.

v.激发,激励→

n.动力,动机→

adj.积极的,主动的

3.

v.占用,占去(时间)→

n.职业→

adj.忙于……的;使用中的

4.

v.分散(注意力),使分心→

adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的→

n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事

5.

adv.持续不断地;经常地→

adj.时常发生的;连续不断的

security

secure

motivatemotivationmotivated

occupyoccupationoccupied

distractdistracteddistractionconstantlyconstant

6.

n.接触的机会→

adj.可接近/进入的;可使用的

7.

v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→

adj.可信赖的;可靠的

8.

adj.恰当的;合适的→

adj.不恰当的;不合适的

9.

adj.替他人着想的→

v.考虑;认为→

n.考虑;体谅→

prep.考虑到

10.

v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→

n.阐明,澄清

11.

v.促进,增进→

n.提升;晋级;促销活动

accessaccessible

relyreliableappropriateinappropriate

considerateconsiderconsiderationconsidering

clarifyclarification

promotepromotion12.

n.必需品→

adj.必要的

13.

v.投资→

n.投资

14.

adv.客观地→

adj.客观的

15.

v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任→

n.设备;装备

necessitynecessary

investinvestment

objectivelyobjective

equipequipment常用短语1.

被说服做某事

2.

(用开关)开,打开3.

经再三考虑,反思4.

忙于做某事5.

错失(机会);不包括,遗漏6.

调查,检查,核实;结账退房7.

认输8.

远离,逃避9.

从……到……不等bepersuadedtodosth

switchon

onreflection

beoccupiedwithsth

missout

checkout

throwinthetowel

stepawayfrom

varyfrom...to

10.

(钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆11.

当下,此时此地12.

控制……,掌握……13.

储备;把……放在一边,搁置14.

依靠,依赖15.

与……形成对比16.

对某人发脾气maxoutthehereandnow

incontrolof

putaside

relyon

incontrastto

loseone'stemperwithsb重点句型1.Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,it

seems

thatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】itseemsthat...似乎……看了论坛上的各个帖子,似乎除了钱之外,还有其他东西通过这次脱瘾行动筹集到了。

2.It

wasfromthenonthathisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofwhattodowiththemoneytheyreceive:spend,save,investorgive?【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】强调句型

从那时起,他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何使用所得的钱:消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人?3.Whetheryouwanttohelpoutafriend,givemoneytoananimalcharityortochildreninanothercountry,it'syourmoneytogivetowhatevercauseyoubelievein.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】whether...or...引导让步状语从句

无论你是想帮助朋友,给动物慈善机构捐款,还是捐给其他国家的孩子,这都是你的钱,可以用来做任何你相信的事情。提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.switch

v.(用开关)改变,转换;交换,调换;调班

n.开关;改变,转变【归纳】(1)switch

on

打开(电灯、电器等)switch

off

关上(电灯、电器等)switch

over

切换;换(电视等的)频道switch

from...to...从……转变/换为……(2)at

the

flick

of

a

switch

轻轻一按开关【点津】

switchon的近义词组是turnon;switchoff的近义词组是turnoff。【练会】单项填空①With18,000tubes,thousandsofcircuitsand6,000

,itusedsomuchenergythatwhenitwasturnedon,thelightsinthelocaltownwentout!

A.changes

B.switchesC.transmission D.connections②Heisoccupiedwithhisworkthathehasnotimetoswitch

theTVtowatchtheTVseriesafterwork.

A.over

B.off C.on

D.up③Heswitchedfromabackseat

afrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.

A.by B.at C.beside D.toB

CD【写美】完成句子·背诵④你离开办公室时,一定要把灯关掉。

whenyouleavetheoffice.(写作话题之节约能源)

Besuretoswitchoffthelight2.occupy

v.占用,占去(时间);使(某人)忙于【归纳】(1)occupy

oneself

in

doing

sth/with

sth

忙于/专心于(做)某事(2)occupied

adj.使用中的;被占领的;忙于……的be

occupied

(in)

doing

sth忙于做某事be

occupied

with忙于……(3)occupation

n.工作,职业;占领【点津】

表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语:beengagedindoingsth、bebusy(in)doingsth/withsth。【佳句】Generallyspeaking,weare

occupied

inreviewingandpreparingthemomentweenterseniorthree,whichisconsideredavital

period.the

moment引导时间状语从句

一般来说,进入高三的那一刻,我们就忙于复习和准备,这被认为是一个至关重要的时期。【练会】单项填空①Iloveplayingfootball,which

mostofmyleisuretime.

A.uses B.wastesC.costs D.occupies②Occupyinghimself

hisnewjob,hecouldn'tsparetimetoaccompanyhisfamily.

A.on

B.to C.with

D.by③Later,Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetables

.

A.occupied B.wereoccupiedC.hadoccupied D.beingoccupiedD

CB【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵④我只得谢绝你的邀请,因为我忙于准备期末考试。Ihavenoalternativebuttodeclineyourinvitation,becauseI

.(应用文写作之道歉信)

⑤Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→

threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(过去分词作状语)

→

threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(动词-ing形式作状语)

amoccupiedinpreparingformyfinalexam

OccupiedinlookingafterOccupyingherselfinlookingafter3.distract

v.

分散(注意力),使分心【归纳】(1)distract

sb

from...从……转移某人的注意力,使某人从……分心(2)distracted

adj.分心的,注意力分散的be

distracted

from...因……而分心(3)distraction

n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事【佳句】Insteadofbeingdistractedbygestureandfacialexpressions,thespeakershouldfocusonthecontentofthespeech.n.

内容

演讲者应该专注于演讲的内容,而不是被手势和面部表情分散注意力。

【练会】单项填空①(2021·北京卷改编)Bydistractingthemind

thepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.

A.to

B.off

C.from

D.on②We'rebusyatwork,

bytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.

A.attracted B.distractedC.focused D.arrested③Workingfromhomecanmotivateyourcreativity,becauseyoudonothavethe

ofofficespace.

A.distractions B.advantages C.opponents D.facilitiesC

B

A【写美】完成句子·背诵④如果你让你的孩子不停地参加各种各样的活动,他在学习上会分心。Ifyoukeepyourchildtakingpartinallkindsofactivities,he

.(应用文写作之建议信)

willbedistractedfromhisstudy4.access

n.接触的机会,接近;通路;接近或进入的权利/机会

v.进入;存取(尤指电脑数据)【归纳】(1)access

to...接近……的机会;进入……的权利have/get/gain/obtain

access

to...得以接近/会见/进入……have

no

access

to

没有……的机会;无法接近(2)accessible

adj.可进入的;可使用的be

accessible

to可进入……的;可使用……的;可到达……的【点津】

在上述短语中,access前通常不加冠词,且在accessto中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。【佳句】ThedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadhelpsChinesetraderstohave

access

toabroadermarket.“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。【练会】单项填空①(2021·全国甲卷改编)We

thewallthroughtheSouthGate.

A.accessed B.accessingC.wasassessed D.hadaccessed②Itwillprovideyouwithaccess

UniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,theSportsCentre,andComputingServices.

A.in B.into C.to D.onto③Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmore

,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.

A.avoidable B.accessibleC.abstract D.recognizableA

CB④Theaccess

successistomakegooduseoftheaccess

education.

A.to;to B.to;inC.of;to D.of;of【写美】一句多译·背诵⑤令我感到震惊的是,世界上许多人都没有基本的必需品。→Tomygreatsurprise,___________________________________________

.(n.access)

→Tomygreatsurprise,___________________________________________

.(adj.accessible)

A

manypeopleintheworldhavenoaccesstobasicnecessitiesbasicnecessitiesarenotaccessibletomanypeopleintheworld5.considerate

adj.替他人着想的,关切的;体谅的;体贴的【归纳】(1)it

is

considerate

of

sb

to

do

sth某人做某事真体贴(2)consider

v.认为;考虑consider

doing

sth

考虑做某事consider

sb/sth

as/to

be...认为某人/物为……(3)consideration

n.考虑,体谅o

consideration/account考虑到……,顾及……under

consideration正在考虑之中(4)considerable

adj.相当多的,大量的considering

prep.

考虑到;鉴于【佳句】

Thekeytoatruefriendshipistobe

considerateofotherpeople'sminorfaults.

真正友谊的关键在于体谅别人的小过失。……的关键,to为介词

【练会】单项填空①(2021·北京卷改编)Musichaslongbeenconsidered

anenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.

A.is B.was C.tobe D.be②Itisreportedthatthegovernmentisconsidering

arestrictiononimmigrationfromothercountriesintoitscountry.

A.toremove B.removedC.removing D.toberemovedC

C

③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplace

stressontheanklesandhips.

A.considerate B.considerableC.consideration D.considering【写美】完成句子·背诵④如果你考虑我们的请求,我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif

.(应用文写作之建议信)

Byoucouldtakeourrequestintoconsideration/account6.promote

v.促进,增进;晋升;使升级;宣传,促销【归纳】(1)promote

sth

as

sth把……推广为……promote

sb

to

sth

提升/晋升某人到……(职位)promote...from...to...把……从……提升到……(2)promoter

n.

发起者,赞助者(3)promotion

n.

提升;提拔;晋升;促进,推销get/win/gain

promotion得到晋升【练会】单项填空①Sheworkedsohardthatshewaspromoted

asaleswoman

amanager.

A.from;to B.between;andC.either;or D.not;but②Obviously,asasalesmanagerhe'llbeveryinvolvedinthe

andmarketingoftheproduct.

A.progress B.riseC.promotion D.decreaseAC【写美】一句多译·背诵③在等待晋升机会的同时,亨利尽力履行他的职责。→Whilewaitingfortheopportunity

,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(promote)

→Whilewaitingfortheopportunity

,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(promotion)

togetpromotedtoget/win/gainpromotion7.equip

v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;配备;装备【归纳】(1)equip

sb

to

do

sth使某人有能力做某事equip...with...用……装备……,使……具备……be

equipped

with装备有……;配备有……equip

sb/oneself

for

(doing)

sth

使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的条件(2)equipment

n.[U]装备;设备a

piece

of

equipment一件设备【点津】

牢记equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。【佳句】Thegoalofthecourseistoequippeoplewiththeskillsnecessaryforajobinthistechnologicalage.本课程旨在使人们获得在这个技术时代必备的工作技能。【练会】单项填空①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped

.

A.speaking B.tospeakC.spoke D.speech②Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphim__________

lifelongwealth.

A.with B.of C.for D.in③Ifitwerenotforthemodern

,suchexperimentswouldnotbeperformed.

A.tools B.machinesC.equipment D.suppliesB

CC【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵④因为新体育馆装备了先进的设施,我们已在里面举办了各种各样的赛事。Asournewstadium

,wehaveorganisedavarietyofeventsinit.

⑤Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.→

,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(过去分词作状语)

→

,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(动词-ing形式作状语)

isequippedwithadvancedfacilitiesEquippedwithmuchexperienceinteachingEquippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching8.throw

in

the

towel

认输【归纳】throw

up呕吐throw

away丢弃;扔掉throw

oneself

into投身于,热衷throw

oneself

on扑倒在……上throw

light

on使……显得清楚;阐明……throw

the

baby

out

with

the

bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃【练会】单项填空①Usingaportabletoiletalwaysthrow

yourtoiletwasteataproperwastestation.

A.out B.off C.away D.at②Itishopedthatyouwillhavethrownlight

someimportantpointsinthehistoryofyourcountry.

A.on B.to C.over D.at【写美】完成句子·背诵③你应该再尝试一下。不要认输。Youshouldtryitagain.Don't

.

CAthrowinthetowel★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.motivate①Heismotivatedentirelybyself-interest.

②Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestoworkmoreefficiently.

③Pleasemotivateyouranswertoquestion5.

v.是……的原因

v.激励;激发

v.说明……的原因

Ⅱ.单项填空2.Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtomotivatetheworkers

hard.

A.working

B.toworkC.worked D.work3.Hetriedtodistractattention

hisownillegalactivities.

A.off B.awayC.out D.fromBD◎重点句型透视whether...or...引导让步状语从句【教材原句】Whetheryouwanttohelpoutafriend,givemoneytoananimalcharityortochildreninanothercountry,it'syourmoneytogivetowhatevercauseyoubelievein.不管你是想帮助朋友,给动物慈善机构捐款,还是捐给其他国家的孩子,这都是你的钱,可以用来做任何你相信的事情。【归纳】whether...or...引导让步状语从句,表示“无论……还是……”,既可放在句首,也可放在句尾。whether...or...可引导名词性从句,意为“是……还是……”。【佳句】Whetherwewillgothereornottomorrowdependsontheweather.

我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。主语从句

【练会】单项填空①Itdoesn'tmatter

youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.

A.if

B.whetherC.that D.what②Idon'tcarewhetherhewillcome

not.

A.or B.butC.and D.yetBA【写美】完成句子·背诵③自从灾难发生以来,所有的人,无论贫富,都在尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。Allpeople,

,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.(写作话题之帮助别人)

whethertheyarerichorpoor研真题链接高考(2020·天津5月卷,阅读理解B改编)——健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度OneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick'slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornson'sbackwasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages.“Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,”sherecalled.“Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItwasamomentI'llneverforget.”Susansoonlearnedtheartistwasherson'ssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-1980sduringhisinternshipatachildren'smedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren'sbandages.“Myfirstreactionwas,‘Whatishedoing?Hey,that'skindofneat,'”Parryrecalled.“Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryone'sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.”Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients'personalities.Fromcartooncharactersandbearstobutterflies,thereisn'tmuchhehasn'tdrawn.Mostkidswantsuperheroes,sportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowers,treesandseacreatures.Duringthelast30years,Parryestimateshehasleftexamplesofhishandiworkoverthestitches(伤口缝线)ofmorethan10,000children.“Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it'snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,”Parrysaid.“ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit.”ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild'slife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,“theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit,”hesaid.He'snotreadytoretire,buthe'sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstocome.“I'vetakenupknitting(编织),”Parrysaid.“Hats,sweaters,gloves—Ienjoyitall.Butmostly,Ienjoygivingeverythingaway.”理清脉络

真题再做40.Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby'soperationbecauseshewas

.

A.moved B.amusedC.stressed D.heartbrokenA解析:推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It

was

extremely

touching

and

comforting

to

know

that

somebody

had

taken

the

time

to

do

that

for

my

family.”可推知,Susan

突然大哭起来的原因是有人肯花时间为她的家庭做暖心的事,这让她很感动。故选A项。41.HowdidParrygettheideaofdecoratingchildren'sbandages?A.Hewasmotivatedbyhispatients.B.Hewasinspiredbyhiscolleague.C.Hewasrequiredtolearntheskillduringhisinternship.D.HewasencouragedbySusantoshowhisgeniusforart.B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...where

he

saw

one

of

his

colleagues

cut

out

heart

and

shark

shapes

to

decorate

children's

bandages.”以及第五段最后一句“Then

I

decided

to

follow

suit.”可知,Parry

有装饰孩子的绷带的想法是从他的同事那里得到的启发。故选B项。42.Parry'sartworksduringthelast30yearsshowthathe

.

A.devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicineB.knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirparentsC.tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatientsD.createdalargenumberofworksbeyondhisexpectationsC解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Parry

quickly

graduated

from

his

early

hearts

and

sharks...trees

and

sea

creatures.”可知,Parry

根据不同孩子的喜好来画画。也就是说,Parry进行艺术创作时将病人的个人喜好考虑在内。故选C项。43.WhatdoesParryexpecttoachievewithhisartworks?A.Togetarewardfromtheartisticcircle.B.Towintheadmirationofhiscolleagues.C.Tomakeadifferenceinhisdullmedicalcareer.D.Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.D解析:细节理解题。根据第七段“‘During

a

time

of

stress

for

families...which

is

what

I

like

most

about

it.'”可知,Parry

希望他的作品能帮助减轻病人以及他们家人的压力并振奋他们的情绪。故选D项。44.WhatcanwelearnaboutParryfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?A.Heiseagertoshowothershisnewskills.B.Heenjoystryingnewwaystohelpothers.C.Heislookingforwardtolifeafterretirement.D.Heismoreinterestedinknittingthandrawing.B解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...he's

found

a

new

hobby

to

keep

his

hands

skillful

in

the

years

to

come.”及最后一段可知,Parry

找到了新的爱好,他开始编织,并且喜欢把所有编织的东西送给别人,由此可推知,Parry

喜欢尝试新方式来帮助别人。故选B项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句

operation

Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornson'sbackwasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages.operate

n.手术

2.猜测生僻词词义Susansoonlearnedtheartistwasherson'ssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-1980sduringhisinternshipatachildren'smedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren'sbandages.

实习期3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句wheel

OneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick'slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.v.推(或拉)有轮之物

4.仿写经典句型He'snotreadytoretire,buthe'sfoundanewhobbytokeep

his

hands

skillfulintheyearstocome.仿写:羊妈妈不断舔舐刚出生的羊宝宝以使它保持清洁。Mothersheeplickedthenew-bornbabyconstantlytokeepitclean.5.破解复杂句式Susansoonlearnedtheartistwasherson'ssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-1980sduringhisinternshipatachildren'smedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren'sbandages.分析:本句为含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Susan,谓语动词是

。其中Robert

Parry作her

son's

surgeon的

;who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Robert

Parry;where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a

children's

medical

center。

译文:learned

同位语

苏珊很快得知,这位艺术家就是她儿子的外科医生罗伯特·帕里。他于20世纪80年代中期在儿童医学中心实习时,发现了他双手的另一用途,在那里他看到他的一位同事剪出心形和鲨鱼的形状来装饰孩子们的绷带。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义switch项目意义例句熟义v.

ShestartedstudyingEnglish,butswitchedtolawinhersecondyear.生义v.

Ican'tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme?转换调班Ⅱ.单项填空

A组

基础必练1.IsupposeIwaslookingfora(n)

whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.

A.work

B.occupationC.experiment D.position2.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainanunclearimageofthecountryside

smearsthewindows.

A.accidentally B.rarelyC.constantly D.hardlyBC3.Nowadayswerelyincreasingly

computersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.

A.to B.atC.on D.beside4.Shemadestudentscomfortableand

ustoworktoourbestlevel.

A.suggested B.persuadedC.pretended D.prevented5.Withsomanypeople

us,wearesuretofinishitintime.

A.helpi