练习52语法填空+阅读理解含解析

练习52语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2020·日照校际联考220词★★★★☆ShenquanGuyu,alarge­scalehealthandleisurevillageclub,covers__1__areaofmorethan4,000acresinYanggaoCounty,DatongcityinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince,andishometooneofthe__2__(large)hotspringbasesinNorthChina.Thecluboffersavarietyofleisureactivities,includingpayingavisittoXujiayaoCultureZone,__3__visitorscangetabetterunderstandingofXujiayaopeople,ridingthehorse,ortakingabiteofauthenticlocalcuisines.Itisworth__4__(note)thathotspringindustryhasgainedfameinDatongcitythankstoitsrichhotspringresourcesinthesurroundingcounties.Andthelocalgovernmentalso__5__(take)thehotspringindustryasthedrivertoboosteconomicandtourism__6__(grow).Thevillageclubtakesadvantageofhotspringasthethemeinhotelbuilding.Thewaterhereiscollectedfrommineralhotsprings,andthetemperatureofthewatercanbeashighas63.5℃；__7__,visitorscanalsoenjoyoutdoorhotspringsinwinter.Thevillageclub__8__(active)developsgreenagricultureindustryandhasinvestedmorethan200millionyuaninthebotanicalgardensforpeople__9__(appreciate),whichactsasaplaceforvisitorstoembracenature.Theclubcallreceivemorethan6,000touristsatthesametimeand__10__(award)asthenational­levelculturaltourismprojectin2018.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·资阳诊断记叙文281词★★★★☆Toreachonelocalrestaurant,abowlofChinesenoodlestravelsacrosstheEurasiancontinentandsettlesontheScandinavianPeninsula,placedbeforehungrypeoplevisitingthehomeofSantaClaus.AChinesemanbroughtlocaldishesreganmianandhotpottoRovaniemi,Finland,becomingthefirstChinesetoopenanrestaurantintheArcticCircle.HuLiang,fromCentralChina'sHubeiprovince,movedtoFinlandaftergraduationat21.Twelveyearson,hehasseenmoreandmoreChinesetouristsvisitingthecountrytoenjoythewinterholiday,AuroraBorealis—andofcourse,thehomeofSantaClaus.“Chinesepeoplearebecomingricherandmoreinternational.Whathasnotchangedistheirstomachs.SoImadethedecisiontoopentherestaurant.”Hu'srestaurantservesreganmian,atraditionalWuhannoodledishwithspicyflavorandasesamepastedressing,aswellasChinesehotpot.HeordersfoodmaterialsfromChinesetradecorporationsthroughe­commenceplatformsandofferse­paymentpopularamongChinesepeoplesuchasAlipay.Atapriceof15euro($18.45),abowlofreganmianisnotonlyagreatcomfortforChinesetouristswhohavetraveledfromthousandsofmilesaway,butalsoanattractiontolocalFinns.InRovaniemi,withapopulationofaround60,000,Hureceivesmorethan300guestsinthepeakseasontopresentpeoplealotofspicyexperienceinthecold,snowycountry.MarriedtoaFinnishwomanandfathertoonechild,HuhasadaptedhimselftotheNordiclifestylewithregularskiingandicefishingtrips.HesaidhewouldbringhischildtoWuhan,andtrytoswitchbetweenthetwocitieseveryhalfyear.1．What'sthemainreasonforHuLiangtoopenaChineserestaurantinFinland?A．FinlandissaidtobethehomeofSantaClaus.B．HemigratedtoFinlandaftergraduation.C．ChinesetouristsstillloveChinesefood.D．ChinesetouristscanuseAlipay.2．Whatisthefeatureofreganmianaccordingtothetext?A．Spicyandtraditional.B．Cheapandcomfortable.C．Tastyandattractive.D．Convenientandpopular.3．WhatcanyoulearnaboutHu'slifeinRovaniemifromthepassage?A．Hereceivesmorethan300gueststohisrestaurant.B．HehasaFinnishwifeandhasafatherthere.C．Heregularlygoesskiingandicefishing.D．HehasbroughthischildtoFinland.4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．ThefirstChineserestaurantintheArcticCircle.B．AChineseman'ssuccessfulcareerinFinland.C．TraditionalChinesenoodlesattractFinns.D．Chinesedishesbringheattoicycountry.B2020·全国卷Ⅲ说明文310词★★★☆☆Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle­raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea­dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland，”saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofDr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders，”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityof5．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A．Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B．Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C．Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D．Significanceoffoodselection.6．WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A．Invalleys.B．Nearrivers.C．Onthebeach.D．Offthecoast.7．WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A．Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B．Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C．Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D．Theylivedonbothlandandwater.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB．Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsC．BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD．TheWorld'sBestDivers答题策略短文改错——冠词练习52语法填空＋阅读理解1．答案与解析：ancoveranareaof“占地……(面积)”，为固定短语。名词area为单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。2．答案与解析：largest根据前面的oneof可知，这里是“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构，表示“最……中的一个”。是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一，故填largest。3．答案与解析：where俱乐部提供各种各样的休闲活动，包括参观许家窑文化区，在那里游客可以更好地了解许家窑族，骑马，或者吃一口地道的当地菜。先行词XujiayaoCultureZone指地点，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。4．答案与解析：noticing值得注意的是，温泉产业在大同市享誉盛名。beworthdoing“值得做”，为固定短语，故填noticing。5．答案与解析：hastaken地方政府也以温泉产业作为推动经济和旅游业增长的驱动力。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时，故填hastaken。6．答案与解析：growth作不定式toboost的宾语，且有定语economicandtourism修饰，应用其名词形式growth。7．答案与解析：therefore水温高达63.5℃，因此，游客也可以在冬季享受户外温泉。根据前后句关系可知，这里为因果关系，故填therefore。8．答案与解析：actively村社积极地发展绿色农业产业。修饰谓语动词develop作状语，应用其副词形式actively。9．答案与解析：toappreciate村社积极发展绿色农业产业，在植物园投资2亿多元，供人们欣赏，是游人拥抱自然的场所。与其所修饰的名词people之间为动宾关系，故用动词不定式作定语，故填toappreciate。10．答案与解析：wasawarded主语Theclub为单数形式，且与award之间存在被动关系，故用被动关系，故填wasawarded。Ⅱ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“hehasseenmoreandmoreChinesetouristsvisitingthecountrytoenjoythewinterholiday”和“Chinesepeoplearebecomingricherandmoreinternational.Whathasnotchangedistheirstomachs.”可知，去芬兰度寒假的中国人越来越多，而中国人对中国食物的热爱没变，所以胡亮决定在芬兰开一家面馆。C项正确。2．答案与解析：A根据第三段中的“atraditionalWuhannoodledishwithspicyflavor”可知，热干面是一种传统的辛辣味的食物。A项正确。3．答案与解析：C根据文章最后一段内容可知，在旺季他的面馆有超过300个顾客；他娶了一位芬兰妻子，生了一个孩子。他打算每半年在中国武汉和芬兰往返一次。A、B、D三项均有偏差。根据“HuhasadaptedhimselftotheNord