湖北省孝感市兴国实验学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省孝感市兴国实验学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Themenweelectedpresident_______capableandintelligent.A.wasproved

B.proved

C.proving

D.toprove

参考答案：B2._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D3.Tobeabletocatchupwiththeotherstudents,heneeds_____hardwork;he

needsyourencouragement,too.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D4.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding参考答案：B5.Letusgooutandplayfootball,____?Awillyou

Bshallwe

Cdoyou

Ddowe

参考答案：A6.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A略7.Wearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,__________mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D8.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D略9.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting

B.polluted

C.beingpolluted

D.havingpolluted参考答案：C10.Aletter_____todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbeposted

B.posted

C.topost

D.posting参考答案：B11.Wevisitedthemuseum,_____wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：A12.—Forwhatreasondidyoubuildthatmonument?—In ofthepeople’sheroes.A．praise B．favour C．memory D．hope参考答案：C13.____wellonthewetroad,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Havinghandled参考答案：C14.Itwasnotimmediately____thatwaterwastobe_____tothedevelopmentoflife.A.curious,fundamental

B.nervous,essentialC.obvious,fundamental

D.quick,essential参考答案：C25.---Allen,whydidn’tyoushowupatthepartylastnight?

---Iwouldhavecomebutanunexpectedguest__________justasIwasabouttoleave.A.showedup

B.hasshownup

C.showingup

D.hadshownup.参考答案：A略16.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：D略17.Isuggested______thisSundayafternoon,buttheydisagreed.A.togoswimming

B.goswimmingC.goingswim

D.weswim参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Tom:

Ihavegottoadmityouhaveabeautifulbackyard,Jane.Howdoyoudoit?Jane:

Well,itdoestaketimeand___61___(patient).ButIalsohaveafewsecrets.Tom:

OK,OK.WhatdoIhavetodotogetyou___62___(tell)meyoursecrets?

You

knowifI___63_____(have)themoney,surelyIwouldhireagardener.Jane:

No,youneednotdothat.I’dneverhire___64___gardener.Workinginthe

yard

isthegreatestformofrelaxation___65___Iknowof!Tom:

Youare

66

（kid）,right?Iwouldneverhaveplantedsomanytrees

ifIhadknownhowmuchworkthey’drequire.Jane:

Yousee,thatisyourproblem.Rightthere.Yourattitudeisallwrong.Tom:

Myattitudeiswrong?____67____doesattitudehavetodowithgardening?Jane:

You’vegottoloveworkinginthebackyard—that’smysecret!Tom:

Whatkindofsecretisthat?I___68___(expect)somespecialtypesof

gardening

tool.Jane:

No,anytoolwilldothejob.It’sallaboutthemind.Tom:

SoifIhadabetterfeelingaboutmyworkinthegarden,everythingwould

bewonderful.I’dhavehealthyplants___69____you.Jane:

Yes,that’sit.You’vegot__70____.参考答案：61.patience

62.totell63.had

64.a/any65.that66.kidding67.What68.expected69.like70.it【知识拓展】if的虚拟语气1.对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.

2.对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况.形式：if+主语+haddone,主语+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）

3.对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况.形式：if+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主语+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?

if的省略：在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.

错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间.这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间）,我要是你,就听他的忠告了.三、阅读理解19.TheLifecycleofaT-shirtWeallprobablyhavealotofT-shirts,butdoyoueverstopandthinkabouttheinfluenceofaT-shirtontheplanet?You’dprobablybesurprisedtolearnwhat'sinvolvedinthelifecycleofjustoneT-shirt.Thereare5majorstages:material,production,shipping,useanddisposal

Thematerialstageinvolvesfarming,irrigating,fertilizing,harvestingandginning（轧花）.Whilecottonisanaturalfiber(纤维）andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountofwater,andtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂）iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincottonfarming.Studieshaveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billiononpesticidesannually,ofwhich25%wasspentoncottoncropsintheUS.Oncethecottonisgrownandharvested,sobeginstheproductionstage:spinning,knitting（编织）,bleaching,dyeing,cutting,sewing,etc.——theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.AftertheT-shirtisproduced,itentersthetransportationstage.Thisofteninvolvesoverseasshipping.Takealookinyourcloset.Chancesarethatmostofyourcottongarments(衣服）aremadeinChinaorIndia.Garmentscanbeshippedviaplane,shiportruck…，allofwhichspillCO2intotheatmosphere.CalculationsshowthatCO2emissionsfromlighttrucksaloneamountto1.15poundspermile.OncetheT-shirtreachestheretailmarket,itispurchased.Thisstagemayseemliketheleastenvironmentallydamagingpart.Butconsiderthenumberoftimesyou’vewashedanddriedyourfavoriteT-shirt.Washingmachinesarecertainlybecomingmoreefficient.However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.Suchexcessivewateruseiscombinedwiththelargeamountofenergyusedbydryers.Thefinalstageoflifeisdisposal.Thisreleasesharmfulemissions,orinvolvesalandfillwherecottontakesyearstobreakdown.CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%ofclothesandshoesarerecycled,whichmeansthatconsumerssendashocking85%ofthesematerialstolandfills.Weallneednewclotheseveryonceinawhile,butlet’salltrytokeepinmindwhatgoesintotheproductionofclothingIthasarealimpactontheplanet.Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.Reuseandrecycleclothes.Ifthey’retoowornouttowear,cutthemupandusethemascleaningrags.Donatethemtocharityoranotherorganizationthatrecyclestextiles.Whenpossible,makeanefforttobuyorganiccotton.Turndownthethermostat(恒温器)onyourwasher,andlinedryyourclotheswhentheweatherwillallowit.8.Theunderlinedphrase“takesatoll”probablymeans“

”A.wasteswater B.takesalotoftimeC.usesenergy D.hasabadeffect9.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatintheUS,.A.pesticidesincottonfarmingcostover4billiondollarseveryyearB.C02emissionsoflandtransportamountto1.15poundspermileC.about15%oftheclothesandshoesaremadeofmaterialsthatarerecycledD.about16,000gallonsofwaterisusedannuallybyanaveragefamilyonlaundry10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Theproductionprocessmayaffectwatersafety.B.TheclothingcostislylowinChinaandIndia.C.Cottonclothesareburiedbecausetheyarehardtobreakdown.D.Theusestageistheleastenvironmentallyharmfulofthefivestages.11.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletodonateclothestocharity.B.Topromoteeco-friendlyactionsrelatedtoclothesC.Topersuadepeopletopurchasemoreorganiccotton.D.Tointroducethefivestagesinthelifecycleofclothing.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.B本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍T恤从原材料生产到运输，再到使用以及处理的过程中对环境造成的危害，呼吁人们要从自身穿衣开始为环保做贡献。【8题详解】词义理解题。根据文章第二段开头可知，一件T恤要经历五个步骤：原材料，生产，运输，使用和处理，原材料的生产阶段又包括播种，灌溉，施肥，收获和轧棉这几步。再根据第三句Whilecottonisanaturalfiber(纤维）andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.可知，while表让步意义，虽然棉花是自然纤维，不像人造纤维一样对环境有害，可知下面讲的是棉花对环境也有影响。所以D正确。【9题详解】细节理解题根据第五段However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.可知，每年一个美国家庭平均要洗400次衣服，每次要用40加仑水，所以40*400=16000加仑，所以D正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.可知，生产过程费水费电。而印染原料和漂白剂是有害的污染物，会严重污染地下水。所以A正确。【11题详解】写作意图题。根据文章最后一段第一句Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohe