专题08 完形填空之记叙文6篇+说明文2篇+夹叙夹议1篇+新闻报道3篇(模考好题12篇)-2024届高考英语考前【词汇语法题型】精练突破（新高考）含解析

专题08完形填空之记叙文6篇+说明文2篇+夹叙夹议1篇+新闻报道3篇(模考好题12篇)-2024届高考英语考前【词汇语法题型】精练突破（新高考08完形填空之记叙文6篇+说明文2篇+夹叙夹议1篇+新闻报道3篇(模考好题12篇)一、概述完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力。在一篇220-300词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。以记叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文，偶有议论文和说明文。记叙文以记叙为主，但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓意等提升的议论色彩的文字。侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，核心考点为逻辑推理。题型可分为句内层次，句组层次和语篇层次三个层面，以句内层面和句组层面题为主，语篇层面题为辅。考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词，名词以及形容词的考查数量较多。大部分题目利用较小的语境和词汇辨析即可解决。二、技巧点拨完形填空是基于词汇考查的一种题型。同学们首先应加强积累，良好的词汇认知，熟词生义，一词多义是做好完形的必备能力。其次，同学们应熟悉语篇结构，重视主题句和关键句，把握文章的主题思想和写作态度。掌握完形填空答题技巧的同时还要对语言知识，文化意识和思维品质等学科核心素养进行渗透。总体而言，完形填空的解题步骤为：1.速读全文，把握主旨2.上贯下连，先易后难3.复读全文，验证答案。常用答题微技能如下：1.利用关联词汇；2.利用逻辑推断；3.利用语境提示；4.利用背景常识。模拟演练01记叙文Passage1(2024·河北衡水·模拟预测)You’renevertoooldtofulfillyourdreamsorevenbreakrecords.A104-year-oldChicagoannamedDorothyHeffnerisan1.Shehasjustbecomethe2persontoskydive.After3thegroundfollowinghertandem(双人)jumpalongsideaninstructor,sheproudlysaid,“Ageisjusta4.”HoffnertooktotheskiesofNorthernIllinoiswiththehelpofSkydiveChicago,5herwaytothetownofOttawaforthejump.Forallthe6,thiswasn’therfirsttimetojumpoutoftheplane.Hoffner’sfirstskydive7afewyearsago,whenshewas100.Althoughbackthenthe8helpedpushthemouttogether,thistimeshe9leadingthetandemjumpfrom13,500feetupintheair.AvideoshowedHoffnerdeterminedly10towardstheplanebeforebeinghelpedonboard.Sittingamongherfellowskydivers,shewasall11assheawaitedforhertimetoleapout.Oncethebackdooropened,thewoman12jumpedoutoftheplaneheadfirst.Aftercompletingaforwardrollinthesky,thewomanhungontotheharness(安全带)assheenjoyedhermomentinfreefall.Afterafew13,theinstructoropenedtheparachute(降落伞),gettingreadyfora14droptotheground.Hoffnerwashappywithhaving15this,describingthejumpasanincredibleexperience.1.A.operator B.angel C.example D.exception2.A.oldest B.bravest C.cleverest D.strongest3.A.covering B.leaving C.breaking D.touching4.A.sign B.number C.barrier D.limit5.A.making B.feeling C.fighting D.pushing6.A.nervousness B.excitement C.courage D.stress7.A.tookcharge B.setoff C.tookplace D.paidoff8.A.pilot B.manager C.guide D.instructor9.A.insistedon B.gaveup C.putoff D.setabout10.A.running B.advancing C.driving D.jumping11.A.tears B.cars C.smiles D.thumbs12.A.anxiously B.confidently C.hurriedly D.crazily13.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.minutes14.A.temporary B.challenging C.slow D.dramatic15.A.invented B.achieved C.arranged D.knownPassage2(2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测)Mydaddywasado-as-I-dokindofguy.Inhisbook,1trainingwasmuchpreferredtomereverbalexplanation.Hewasinto2wheneverandwhereverpossible.Taketire(轮胎)changing,forinstance.WhenIwasateenager,Daddytaughtmehowtochangeaflattireonthefamilycar.Afewyearslater,whenIwasabletodrive,Daddy3flattenedatirewhenheknewIwasplanningto4thehouseandchallengedmetochangeitoutforthe5.Alone.Quickly.Idid.Abigman,Daddyhadthe6ofabest-sellingnovelist.Heputittogooduseatthosetimeswhen7hisbabygirlforlifehadtoextendbeyonddemonstration.Inourhouse,T.F.8alittlewoodnymph(仙女),whowasdescribedtomebyDaddyaswiseandparticularlyfondofgreentrees.DaddyandI9herwheneveraproblemarosethatIcouldnotsolve.Attheageof13,IaskedDaddyhowto10T.F.’s“real”name.Daddyansweredwithasortofriddle,“It’spronounced‘Fear-a-lie’butspelledanywayyouwish.”AfewyearslaterI11amessageinmyfather’seleganthandwritingthatmentioned“Fear-A-Lie.”Onlythen,withaflashofinsight,didthepieces12.13,Ilefthometolaunchacareerasaninvestigativereporter,oftenspeakingtruthtopower.Lookingback,IunderstandthatDaddy’slifelessons－aboutdoingthe14thingevenwhenfacedwithhighrisk一tookrootjustashe15.1.A.social B.scientific C.theoretical D.participatory2.A.explaining B.debating C.demonstrating D.assisting3.A.Patiently B.painfully C.unwillingly D.purposely4.A.clean B.buy C.leave D.rent5.A.old B.spare C.cheap D.empty6.A.memory B.opinion C.imagination D.wealth7.A.leading B.inviting C.controlling D.preparing8.A.stoodfor B.calledfor C.waitedfor D.lookedfor9.A.ignored B.consulted C.aided D.accompanied10.A.spell B.voice C.discover D.prove11.A.searchedfor B.cameacross C.respondedto D.heldup12.A.fallintoplace B.mixup C.comeintoeffect D.settledown13.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Normally D.Eventually14.A.ordinary B.creative C.right D.basic15.A.feared B.intended C.claimed D.promisedPassage3(2024·江苏·二模)GlenEdwardsbecameaherowhenherescuedaconstructionworkertrappedontopofa160-meter-highbuilding.Asacrane(吊车)1workingonaconstructionsite,Edwards2foundhimselfinalife-savingmissionwhenafirebrokeout.Herecalledhowhe3thetrappedworkerfromhiscrane’scabin(驾驶舱),andhowhecameupwiththeideaofsavingthemanbylowerinacagetohimtolethim4.However,hisattemptto5thecagebeforethemanwasbynomeansaneasyjob,aseachpost(弹)ofwindpreventedtothrowhiscraneoffbalance.Besides,thesmokeandflamesalsoaddedtothedifficulty.6thegreatchallenges,Edwardsrefusedtogiveupandfoughtto7control.Luckily,someoneonthegroundoffered8onwheretolandthecagethrougharadio.Edwards9thecrane’smovements,inchbyinch,untilthecagehanged(盘旋)justinchesfromtheedgeofthe10.Withdetermination,Edwardssuccessfullylandedthecage.Eventually,Edwardswatchedthecage11themanawayfromthehorriblefirebelowandloweringhimtosafety.Thecrowd12abigroundofapplause,atribute(致敬)tothecourageandskill13byEdwards.Heknewthathisquickthinkingandstrong14hadmadeallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathinthefaceofdisaster.AGoFundMepagehasnowbeensetuptoraisemoneyforhim--withorganizers15peopleto“buyGlenabeer”forhislife-savingefforts.1.A.engineer B.operator C.cleaner D.salesman2.A.regularly B.unfortunately C.intentionally D.unexpectedly3.A.helped B.spotted C.realized D.guided4.A.escape B.hide C.walk D.slide5.A.clean B.cover C.position D.open6.A.Despite B.Without C.For D.From7.A.switch B.maintain C.lose D.give8.A.instructions B.problems C.explanations D.courses9.A.quickened B.described C.adjusted D.repeated10.A.door B.garden C.crane D.roof11.A.persuading B.lifting C.warning D.dragging12.A.wentthrough B.puton C.askedfor D.brokeinto13.A.displayed B.admitted C.exchanged D.required14.A.preference B.response C.emotion D.determination15.A.choosing B.encouraging C.ordering D.teachingPassage4(2024·浙江嘉兴·二模)MywifeandIparkedbyaroughpaththesametimeasayoungmancoveredintattoos(纹身).I1hewasunfriendly，sowetriedto2ourselvesfromhim.Buthestruggledhardto3andwantedtotalksome.Wesloweddown.Hesaidhewasrecoveringfromabadtimeinhislife.We4lefthiminthedust，headinguptheriver.Hourslaterweturnedback5aflashfloodhadtakenoutthebridge.Therehewasagain,followingto6us.Hesharedalittlemoreofhis7.Helosthismotherandsisterinacaraccidentandhewaspermanently8too.Wesloweddowntothepacehecould9forthewholewayback.Hecontinued,“Duringmuchsurgeryand10Icametohatelife...”Thenhepulleduphisshirttoshowusa11lifesizetattoofromnecktowaist.Itwastwoladiesina12lightwavingtohim.“Thisismymomandthisismysister,”hepointed,“Theytoldmetostophatingeverything.Theylovedmejustastheyalwayshadand13metoliveinlovetoo!”Heexplainedthebrightlycoloredtattoowastheexactdreamhehadthatday.My14wentaway.Ithadpaintedawrongpictureofthiswonderfulpersonwithabeautiful15.Ilearnedmorethanhehopedtotell.1.A.assumed B.remembered C.admitted D.confirmed2.A.tell B.distance C.save D.free3.A.turnaway B.setout C.catchup D.settledown4.A.politely B.secretly C.carelessly D.accidentally5.A.though B.unless C.because D.before6.A.impress B.interrupt C.persuade D.engage7.A.target B.story C.plan D.journey8.A.confused B.discouraged C.ignored D.injured9.A.observe B.judge C.manage D.challenge10.A.silence B.pain C.failure D.guilt11.A.massive B.funny C.random D.popular12.A.brilliant B.gentle C.weak D.sensitive13.A.allowed B.begged C.forced D.expected14.A.doubt B.sympathy C.prejudice D.resistance15.A.reputation B.message C.appearance D.insightPassage5(2024·福建莆田·二模)Itwaslikefindinganeedleinahaystack.ShellyRomosurveyedwhatwas1ofherhomeinMaui,whichwashitbyadeadlywildfire,hopingtofindherweddingring,expectingtoleave2.Butluckily,afterthreehours’3withvolunteers,itfinallyappeared,thediamond4butthebandcompletelydamaged.RomoandherhusbandwentstraighttoNoKa’OiJewelers--alocalbusinessthathasbeen5fire-damagedjewelryfreeofcharge.NoKa’OiownerOmiChamdisaidhewasoneofthe6ones--thefireshadavoidedhishomeandstorefront.That’swhy,initsaftermath,heimmediatelysprangintoactionandadvertised7restorations.“WhenthefireshereonMauioccurred,pretty8IdecidedthisissomethingIcandoandIreallywanttodoforthe9community.”However,Chamdidoesn’trestorethejewelryhimself;10hehasbeenpayingfortherestorationservices.Whenaskedifheever11that,heshookhishead.“Thesearenotjustordinaryitems,thesearethemost12possessionsthatpeoplegobackanddigthroughthe13tofind.”14,Romowasnotreadytosaygoodbyewhenthefiresdestroyedherhome.ButfindingherweddingringandgettingitrestoredgaveRomosomepeaceabout15.1.A.expected B.reminded C.left D.robbed2.A.bright-eyed B.light-hearted C.absent-minded D.empty-handed3.A.talks B.journey C.waiting D.efforts4.A.sound B.broken C.solid D.gone5.A.recycling B.restoring C.marketing D.advertising6.A.distinctive B.lucky C.helpful D.anxious7.A.perfect B.extra C.free D.instant8.A.quickly B.excitedly C.cautiously D.hesitantly9.A.affected B.nearby C.calm D.united10.A.therefore B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.instead11.A.expected B.enjoyed C.rejected D.regretted12.A.precious B.necessary C.beautiful D.expensive13.A.items B.houses C.ruins D.boxes14.A.Eventually B.Originally C.Gradually D.Naturally15.A.risingup B.movingon C.givingin D.takingoffPassage6(2024·山东菏泽·一模)InFebruary2020,Max’sfriendRickwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Max1Rickduringthelastmonthofhislife,thusbecoming2ofthecareprovidedtohisfriendbyNorthDevonHospice(临终关怀医院).“ThehospitaltooksuchgoodcareofhimthatIwantedtodosomethingtoshowmy3,”saysMax.Max4afundraisingmissioninMarch2020.WhenMaxfirstputupatentintheyardofhishouse,hewas10yearsoldandhadjust5hisfriendRick.“Beforemyfrienddiedofcancer,hegavemeatentandtoldmeto‘haveanadventure’,”saysMax.Throughayears-longcampaign,hebecameknownas“TheBoyintheTent”and6morethan£700,000in2023.Sucha7allowedthehospitalto8around500patientsintheirownhomes,helpingthemfacethe9ofanillnesslikecancer.Whenherecallshis10experiences.Maxsaysthathewon’t11asinglethingaboutthepastthreeyears.It’seasytoimagine,however,thepastyearsweren’tfreeof12forMax:fromcollapsedtentstokeepingwarmthroughoutstormsandsnowynights.Maxfacedeverythingwithhispositiveattitudeandgoal-drivenmind.“Onetimemytentcollapsedinthewindandrainatabout10:00pmandI13toputitupagain,”hesays.“Despiteall,Ineverregretit.I14lovemyone-of-a-kindadventureandIbelieveRickwouldenjoyitaswellifhewere15.”1.A.cured B.saved C.missed D.supported2.A.aware B.ashamed C.proud D.tired3.A.ambition B.appreciation C.concern D.generosity4.A.started B.delayed C.continued D.completed5.A.found B.treated C.contacted D.lost6.A.collected B.spent C.withdrew D.wasted7.A.variety B.sum C.style D.theme8.A.pickout B.turndown C.giveup D.carefor9.A.history B.research C.impact D.source10.A.traveling B.volunteering C.nursing D.camping11.A.repeat B.change C.remember D.describe12.A.challenges B.diseases C.repairs D.performances13.A.hoped B.promised C.managed D.hesitated14.A.usually B.similarly C.actually D.regularly15.A.asleep B.present C.strong D.wealthy02说明文Passage1(2024·湖南长沙·一模)Whenworkinginperson,mostofushaveanaturalunderstandingofnon-verbal(非语言的)signals.Thatistosay,allthewaysinwhichwe1workoutwithoutwords.2,inthedigitalworkspace,thiskindofcommunicationcanseemless3.Manywork4nowhappenviaonlinechats,andevenvideomeetingscangoaheadwithcamerasoff.Partsofnon-verbalcommunicationhavealways5outsideface-to-faceinteraction,ofcourse.Forexample,theseunnoticeable6couldbeginwithaprofilepictureonyourCV(简历);evendecidingwhetherornottoaddanemoji(表情图标)inaworkgroupchatcanchangethe7oftheinteraction.Yetthenewworkplaceshiftinwhereandhowweworkhas8theworldofnon-verbalcommunicationgreatly.Forinstance,invideocalls,backgroundscangiveallsortsofnon-verbal9aboutco-workers’lifestyles,10andlevelofprofessionalism.Let’ssayifaco-workerpositionsthecamerabelowthechin(下巴),11otherstolookup,youbegintodislikehimorher,almost12.Indeed,datahaveshownthatduringvideocalls,factorslikecameraangles,distancefromthecameraandabilitytomakeeyecontactall13howlikeablepeoplearenoticedtobe.Inanewworldwhere14workingisrapidlydeveloping,beingwillingtoengagenon-verballymakesit15tounderstandothersandtobeunderstood.1.A.unite B.communicate C.recognize D.cooperate2.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore3.A.important B.separable C.adventurous D.flexible4.A.conditions B.conversations C.seats D.paces5.A.survived B.proved C.transformed D.existed6.A.signals B.maps C.journeys D.articles7.A.milestone B.analysis C.feel D.study8.A.quitted B.expanded C.failed D.reduced9.A.information B.change C.application D.concern10.A.meetings B.suggestions C.interests D.videos11.A.inspiring B.forcing C.permitting D.warning12.A.continuously B.willingly C.carefully D.instantly13.A.impact B.accomplish C.report D.harm14.A.diligent B.crazy C.remote D.abstract15.A.easier B.harder C.moretraditional D.moreexcitingPassage2(2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测)Ahappy-sadstatecanbeasconfusingtopeopleastopsychologists.Thisisnotabout“smilingdepression”wheresomeonefeelsemotionalpain,but1thosefeelingswithahappyface.Rather,it’s2experiencingthosetwo3emotionsatonce.WhenJeffLarsen,apsychologyprofessor,simplyaskspeopleifit’s4tofeelsuchmixedemotions,mostpeopleimmediatelysay“yes”showinghow5theexperienceis.ButLarsentakesamore6approach.Inhisexperiments,heaskedpeopletowatchaclip(电影片段)fromabittersweetmovieandpressonebuttoniftheyfelt7anotheriftheyfelthappy,or8atthesametimeiftheyfeltbothemotionsatonce.It9abouthalfpressedbothhappyandsadbuttonsatonce,10notforverylong.Larsen11theexperienceisrare,butpossible.YaleUniversitypsychologyprofessorLaurieSantos12it’spossibleforpeopletofeelbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsatonce.Situationsthatoften13ahappy-sadstateincludebittersweeteventslike14oramovetoanewcityforajob--situationswhenyou’resadabout15,buthappyaboutnewopportunities,shenoted.Endingsthatarealsobeginningsmaketheseemotionally-richevents,Larsenadded.1.A.bottlesup B.talksabout C.getsover D.caresabout2.A.hardly B.occasionally C.suddenly D.truly3.A.disturbing B.conflicting C.positive D.powerful4.A.possible B.strange C.necessary D.acceptable5.A.valuable B.abstract C.universal D.interesting6.A.traditional B.theoretical C.scientific D.creative7.A.awkward B.worried C.angry D.sad8.A.both B.neither C.either D.each9.A.stoodout B.letout C.pointedout D.turnedout10.A.until B.though C.if D.once11.A.believes B.predicts C.remembers D.doubts12.A.expects B.agrees C.wonders D.imagines13.A.change B.cause C.determine D.reflect14.A.accidents B.adventures C.celebrations D.graduations15.A.leaving B.forgetting C.failing D.losing03夹叙夹议(2024·广东·模拟预测)IsimplywokeuponemorningwithawishtoreturntoHuntingtonanddosomething.Itwashardto1mythoughts.TheonlypersonIknewtherewasmymother,andsheandIdidn’t2.WhileIwasgrowingup,Ineverfelt3toher.Shehardlyhuggedmeorheldmyhand.Attheageof15,IlearnedMomhadararedisease.Thatmayhaveexplainedher4,butforadaughterwhowantedtogethermother’slove,thefactcouldn’tremovethe5shehadcaused.WhenIfinallyarrivedhome,Irangthedoorbell6.Momopenedthedoor,stone-faced.Despitethat,Ilivednearbyandvisitedalmosteverydayoutofasenseof7.WhenMom’sconditionbecame8,Ibecameherfull-timecaregiver.Sometimelater,Mom’sdiseaseprogressed,andher9seemedtohavechanged.Shebecame10andeasytocommunicatewith.Shespokealotaboutheryoungerdays,asifshewere11thosedaysagain.Oneday,inherroom,shetookholdofmyhand.She’dnever12meinsuchaway.Andshetalkedaboutsome13,includingfamilyandfriends.Asshespoke,sheheldmyhandinherswiththeloveandtenderness(温柔)I’d14mywholelife.Momdiedpeacefullyafewyearslater.ButIalwaysrememberthemomentwhensheheldmyhand.AndInever15mydecisiontostaywithherwhenshewasinneed.1.A.affect B.limit C.describe D.spread2.A.settledown B.startoff C.showup D.getalong3.A.rude B.close C.generous D.strange4.A.behavior B.dream C.choice D.concern5.A.trouble B.accident C.hurt D.doubt6.A.nervously B.curiously C.confidently D.sadly7.A.honor B.duty C.loss D.emptiness8.A.satisfying B.normal C.important D.worrying9.A.ability B.hobby C.personality D.lifestyle10.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.serious D.sweet11.A.wasting B.experiencing C.hiding D.recording12.A.understood B.punished C.mentioned D.touched13.A.memories B.suggestions C.challenges D.disasters14.A.reliedon B.longedfor C.complainedof D.turneddown15.A.value B.complete C.regret D.consider04新闻报道Passage1(2024·广东广州·二模)WhenDarrellWorthywasgrowingup,Thanksgivingmeant30neighborssharingapotluckmealinthefamilydriveway.“Myparentsworkedatagolfcourse.They’d1alltheworkerstocometoThanksgivingdinner.Theywouldneverturnanybodyaway,”hesays.“Iftherewasakidinthe2whoneededdinner,hegotit.”Today,Worthycarriesonthe3athisrestaurant,whereacombinationofbarbecueandcommunity4hasmadeitahotspot.Locals5therestaurantforitsburgersandmeatloaf.Formany,itisalsoastopontheroadto6.Ithasaprogramthatbringsformer7intothekitchenforthefirsttimetohelpthem8serviceindustryskills.Theeffortwas9bymanagerCaseyDeGuise,whoarrivedtherewithdrugproblems.“Hehadbeenrejectedfor35jobs,”Worthysays.“Wesaid‘Let’stakeachance,’andhe’snever10.”Worthyhimselfknowsthatalittlehelpcangoalongway.“IhadatimewhenIwasdefinitelydrinkingtoomuch,”he11.Now,heofferstoothersthe12heonceneeded.Hekeepsacoolerbythefrontdoorofhisrestaurantwith13foodforanyonewhowantsit.Buthisfavoritepastimeisstillwatching14platesturntodirtydishes.“Ifwecanpaythebillsandstaff,we’rehappy,”saysWorthy.“Ifwecan15thecommunity,we’rehappier.”1.A.request B.inform C.advise D.invite2.A.neighborhood B.country C.course D.family3.A.dinner B.plan C.expectation D.tradition4.A.service B.work C.life D.belief5.A.admire B.know C.thank D.evaluate6.A.recovery B.wealth C.fame D.knowledge7.A.customers B.neighbours C.addicts D.chefs8.A.present B.acquire C.advocate D.improve9.A.inspired B.made C.ruined D.continued10.A.lookeddownonme B.letmedown C.turnedmedown D.calmedmedown11.A.comments B.complains C.recalls D.argues12.A.support B.advice C.fund D.job13.A.delicious B.cool C.cheap D.free14.A.clean B.large C.full D.extra15.A.protect B.build C.feed D.helpPassage2(2024·湖南·一模)Ayoungvlogger,adepta(擅于)sharinghumorandsincerity,risestofame,tacklingvarioustopicsandempoweringothersalongtheway,MengWenjiereports.“Ineverexpectedthevideotobeso1untilIclickedonit!”This2isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’videos.Inher20s,Lahongsangisa(n)3vloggerwitheightyearsofexperience,whohashumorously4herlife.GrowingupintheInternetera,she5videorecordingandsocialmediasharing.In2016,asahighschooler,Lahongsangkickedoffher6ontheChineseplatformBilibili.“Duringthatsummer,Ifelt7oneday,soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel,”sherecalled.Eventhoughherveryfirstvideo8professionalism,ithumorously9astudent’sambitionfortheupcomingsemester.Despiteloadsofschoolwork,Lahongsang10updatedhercontentwith11topicssuchasstudy,anime,andmakeup.“Asavlogger,wheneverIencountersomethingworthrecording,Icaptureit,”shesaid,“I’mnotsureexactlywhat12peopletomyvideos,butmanyviewerssaymyvideos13them,somaybethat’sit.”AsamemberofGenZ,Lahongsangenjoysembracingnewthingsandexperiencesthatbroadenher14,asindicatedbyherBilibilihomepageintroduction:“Takeon100different15.”1.A.funny B.trending C.educational D.advanced2.A.upgrade B.command C.comment D.experience3.A.innocent B.trustworthy C.demanding D.seasoned4.A.launched B.documented C.observed D.noticed5.A.excelsin B.relieson C.goesbeyond D.turnsdown6.A.term B.career C.journey D.occupation7.A.exhausted B.bored C.fulfilled D.hopeless8.A.abandoned B.possessed C.guaranteed D.lacked9.A.motivated B.brought C.represented D.realized10.A.cautiously B.silently C.consistently D.effortlessly11.A.extra B.diverse C.hit D.relevant12.A.draws B.admits C.saves D.relates13.A.amuse B.calm C.touch D.alarm14.A.powers B.database C.audiences D.vision15.A.projects B.lives C.responsibilities D.looksPassage3(2024·山东·一模)LiCheng,20,acollegestudentandengineeringenthusiastfromSouthwestChina’sChongqing,ismakingwavesbyturninghisdreamsintoreality.Employinghisknowledge,insightsand1,LihasinventedagroundbreakingBraille(盲文)dotdisplay2fortheblind.Named“Argus”,thefirstbunchoftheBrailledotdisplayisexpectedtobe3thissummer.LisaidhisideaforArguswastracedbacktotheendofhisfreshmanyearin2021.Oneday,whenhewasreadinganovelonhisphone,aseriesofquestions4hismind:“Howdo5impaired(受损的)peopleread?HowcanIhelpthemout?”His6ledtoresearchonthetopic,includinginteractingwiththosewhoexperienceddaily7.However,whenheputhisideaintopractice,theexpensivematerialjumpedintheway.Inthepastyear,Li’steamhasmanagedto8costsby40percentafterroundsoftrialand9,andeventuallysucceededinreconstructingadevicethatoverturnsthe10physicalapproachtothepresentelectromagneticapproach.Thefirst-generationArgusis11between8,000to10,000yuan,withplanstointroduceamore12entry-levelversionwithbasicfunctions.13,LiplanstodevotethreetofiveyearstoboostArgus.Overseaspromotionisalsoscheduledfornextyear,with14tointegratethecoretechnology--high-densitytactilesensing(高密度触觉传感)--intovirtualrealityapplicationsandpotentiallydevelop15companionrobots,withtheaimofimprovingpeople’sdomesticlives.1.A.sympathy B.faith C.contribution D.occupation2.A.celebrated B.adjusted C.tailored D.advocated3.A.proved B.handled C.awarded D.released4.A.clouded B.struck C.sharpened D.changed5.A.mentally B.behaviorally C.visually D.socially6.A.honesty B.determination C.bravery D.curiosity7.A.activities B.exercise C.performance D.challenges8.A.increase B.reduce C.control D.estimate9.A.incident B.error C.competition D.interruption10.A.previous B.comprehensive C.scientific D.systematic11.A.listed B.measured C.priced D.calculated12.A.official B.affordable C.satisfactory D.intelligent13.A.Thinkingback B.Movingaround C.Steppingaside D.Lookingahead14.A.services B.responsibilities C.ambitions D.requirements15.A.household B.commercial C.medical D.educational专题08完形填空之记叙文6篇+说明文2篇+夹叙夹议1篇+新闻报道3篇(模考好题12篇)一、概述完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力。在一篇220-300词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。以记叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文，偶有议论文和说明文。记叙文以记叙为主，但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓意等提升的议论色彩的文字。侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，核心考点为逻辑推理。题型可分为句内层次，句组层次和语篇层次三个层面，以句内层面和句组层面题为主，语篇层面题为辅。考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词，名词以及形容词的考查数量较多。大部分题目利用较小的语境和词汇辨析即可解决。二、技巧点拨完形填空是基于词汇考查的一种题型。同学们首先应加强积累，良好的词汇认知，熟词生义，一词多义是做好完形的必备能力。其次，同学们应熟悉语篇结构，重视主题句和关键句，把握文章的主题思想和写作态度。掌握完形填空答题技巧的同时还要对语言知识，文化意识和思维品质等学科核心素养进行渗透。总体而言，完形填空的解题步骤为：1.速读全文，把握主旨2.上贯下连，先易后难3.复读全文，验证答案。常用答题微技能如下：1.利用关联词汇；