河南省南阳市唐庄乡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省南阳市唐庄乡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--Howaboutsomemorecoffee?--It’sverykindofyou_______A.That’sallright

B.IttastesniceandsweetC.Justalittle,please

D.Ienjoyeditverymuch参考答案：C2.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theproduct________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.

A.introducing,appreciated B.introduced,enjoyedC.beingintroduced,expected D.Introduce,caught参考答案：B3.--Whydoyoulooksodisappointed？

--Mycellcan’twork.AndIwonderhowIcan____it.

A.dowith

B.workout

C.dealwith

D.handlewith参考答案：C4.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody__________laughter.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith参考答案：B5.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A句意：—你看过UndertheHawthornTree这部电影吗？—当然；我看过了。它就是在我们村里拍的。这里使用了强调句，强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是地点状语inourvillage；故A正确。【考点】强调句【试题延伸】强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考试的时候经常把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查。【举一反三】Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?A.which

B.when C.where

D.thatD句意：是在他在中学的2013年这个男孩成为电脑方面的专家吗？这里使用强调句的一般疑问句，结构是Is/was+it+强调部分+that+其余部分，这里强调的是in2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool，其中有个定语从句。所以选D。6.Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere?

A.when B.before C.after D.since参考答案：B7.

—ShallIcarrytheboxforyou,lady?—Thankyou.____.A.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourse,youcanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A8.----Whatdoyouthinkofworkinginthebigcompany?

-----Ifind____funandchallengingtoworkhere.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：A9.—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare______.A.extra

B.free C.high

D.spare参考答案：A考查形容词。-服务生，一顿饭20元，对？-恐怕需要25元，因为饮料是额外（付费）的（extra）。

10.Maybeyouarein___trouble,butdon’tlose_____heartinfaceofdifficulty.A./;

/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A11._________________itistogettogetherwitholdfriends.

A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howfunny参考答案：c略12.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.A.findout B.pickout

C.lookout D.speakout参考答案：B13.Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust________.A．makeapromise

B．keepyourwordC．breakyourword

D．carryyourpromise参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：你承诺你会带孩子去野营，所以你一定要遵守诺言。keepyourword意思为“遵守诺言”符合此处句意。]14.Itwaspouringoutsidethen,soI__________youcouldn’tcometomyparty.A.indicated

B.protested

C.spilled

D.figured参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：当时外面正下着倾盆大雨，所以我以为你不能来参加我的聚会了。A.indicated表明；B.protested抗拒；C.spilled溢出；D.figured计算。故选D。15.ThemayorofRiodeJaneirosaysthatallconstructionworkfortheRioOlympics________by2016.A．hasbeencompletedB．hascompleted

C．willhavebeencompleted

D．willhavecompleted参考答案：C解析考查动词语态。宾语从句中主语allconstructionworkfortheLondonOlympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by2012暗示谓语要用将来完成时态，因此答案选C。

16.Aftertakingpartinthesummercamp,thekids__________todothedishesathome.A.provided

B.suppliedC.offered

D.appeared参考答案：C考查动词。A.provided提供；B.supplied供应；C.offered提供，提议；D.appeared出现。句意：参加夏令营后，孩子们主动提出要洗碗。ｏｆｆｅｒｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．提供做某事，根据句意可知答案为Ｃ。17.Thedoctoradvisesustoexercise_____onhazy(雾霾)daysbecauseitmayinfluenceourhealth.A.more

B.less

C.better参考答案：B试题分析：句意：医生建议我们在雾霾天少锻炼因为雾霾会影响健康。根据句意和常识可知雾霾天少锻炼，故选B.二、新的题型18.根据短文内容和所给词语，在空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.Ifeltnervousand(71)

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(scare).Iwenttoallmyclasseswithnofriends.Ilistened(72)

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(anxious)toallthelessonsandwaitedforlunchbreakatone.Thenfinallythebellrang(73)

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(announce)thetimetotalkandhavefun.InthelunchlineImetanewfriendwithahijab(头套)onherhead,andthoughIamJewish,wegot(74)

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fine,andIwassorelievedwhenshesaid,“Sitwithus,atourtable.”Iagreed,tookmydishandwasabouttowalkwithher(75)

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Ifeltasoftpushonmyshoulder.“Hey,”saidatallgirlinalongskirt.“IseeyourJewishstarnecklace.Youshouldsitwithus.”AtthatmomentIlookedaround,andthat’swhenInoticed,tomysurprise,thenationsoftheworld,separating(76)

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(them)fromothers.That’swhatIsawthroughmyown(77)

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.TheSpanishonlysatwithSpanish,theRussiansalwayswiththeRussians,buttheArabs(78)

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withtheJews.Isawthe(79)

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whywargetsstarted.Everyonestickstotheirownkind.Thelunchroomwasamapoftheworld.Whywaseveryonesoblind?SoIturneddownthisgirl,andwentwiththefirst.I(80)

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(build)abridgebetweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththosedifferentfromme!参考答案：71.scared 72.anxiously 73.announcing 74.along/on

75.when76.themselves 77.eyes 78.never 79.reason

80.built三、阅读理解19.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and

“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsources（来源）atthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空间的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:Whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎儿)areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrierbeforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t.“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit,”saysabiologist.72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s.B