2023-2024学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗二中八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷

八年级第一次英语学科素养检测2024.3.28注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟，笔试80分钟，听力10分2．答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力测试(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(一)听句子，选图片。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。( )6.WhathasJamesbeentoJapanfor?Sightseeing. B.Business. C.Study.( )7.HowmanycountrieshasJamesbeento？Morethan60. B.Nearly60. C.About50.()8.WhatdoesthegirllikebestaboutChina?Theweather. B.TheGreatWall. C.Thefood.听下面一段对话,回答第9至10题( )9.WhatareSarahandTonytalkingabout?A.Sarah’scar. B.Tony’scar. C.Tony’strouble.( )10.HowmuchdoesTonywantforhiscar?.A.500dollars. B.1,000dollars. C.1,500dollars.第二部分语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CarlosandMayadreamofbeingastronauts.Theylovespaceand___11___aboutit.Oneday,theysawamodelspaceshipinashop,butitwastooexpensive.___12___,Carlosrememberedthathisbirthdaywascomingup.MaybehecouldaskDadtobuyoneforhimasa___13___.However,theirfamilydidn’thavemuchmoney.WhenDadstoppedbytheshoptoseethetoy,heknewhecouldn’t___14___it.Onthedayofhisbirthday,Carlos___15___earlyandrantothelivingroomexcitedly,___16___hejustsawacardboardspaceship.Hesaidnothingandranbacktohisroomwithtearsinhiseyes.Mayadidn’twantCarlostobe___17___onhisbirthday.Shethoughthardandfinallyhada(n)___18___tomakehimhappy.Shetoldherparentsaboutit.Amomentlater,MayaenteredCarlos’roomandasked,“Areyou___19___?”“Forwhat?”Carlosasked.“Forourmission,”Mayasaid. Shegotonthecardboardspaceshipandleftspaceforherbrother.Carlosstoodthereanddidn’tmove.ThenheheardDad’s___20___.“Thisisthemissioncontrol.Areyoureadytotakeoff?”Dadsaid. Carlosdidn’tunderstandwhatwasgoingon,but__21___stillanswered,“Yes,we’reready.” Dadcameintheroom,stoodbehindthecardboardspaceship,and___22___itslowly.WhenDad“drove”thespaceshipoutoftheroom,Carloswas___23___toseewhattheyhadpreparedforhim.Therewerestarshangingfromtheceiling.Therewasthe___24___andotherplanetstoo.Carlosfeltlikehewasinouterspace.Althoughhedidn’tgetthepresenthe___25___for,hehadaspaceshipofhisownandnowitwasthebestspaceshipintheworld.( )11.A.everything B.something C.nothing ( )12.A.Certainly B.Suddenly C.Probably ( )13.A.project B.prize C.gift ( )14.A.offer B.afford C.accept ( )15.A.cameback B.helpedout C.gotup ( )16.A.when B.but C.so ( )17.A.sad B.bored C.quiet ( )18.A.joke B.chance C.idea ( )19.A.late B.sorry C.ready ( )20.A.story B.voice C.advice ( )21.A.he B.she C.they ( )22.A.stopped B.cleaned C.built ( )23.A.proud B.relaxed C.surprised ( )24.A.toy B.moon C.light ( )25.A.prepared B.hoped C.searched 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DalateqiNo.2MiddleSchoolisgoingtohaveanEnglishspeakingcompetition.Let’slearnaboutit.IfyouaregoodatspeakingEnglish,cometothe3rdEnglishSpeakingCompetition.Aboutthecompetition:✭When:6-8April.2024✭Who:only8th-gradestudentsatNo.2MiddleSchool✭What:Yourspeech(3to5minutes)isaboutyourtravellingexperienceorschoollife.✭Others:Youwillseethenamesofthewinnerson16thAprilonthenoticeboard.Howtoenter:✭GotoRoom316ofthebuildingtogetaform.✭Oryoucanvisithttp://www.dltqntmiddleschooltodownloadtheform.Call3950888formoreinformationPrizes￥300,anEnglishdictionaryandapen￥200,apenandanotebook￥100,apen( )26.DalateqiNo.2MiddleSchoolhashadtheEnglishspeakingcompetitionA.once B.fourtimes C.threetimes D.twice( )27.Allthewinnerswillgeta__________astheprize.A.pen B.notebook C.dictionary D.watch( )28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Studentshavetwowaystogettheform.Thepassagedoesn’ttelluswherethecompetitionis.Wewon’tknowwhowinsthecompetitiontill6thApril.Wecanonlygetinformationaboutthecompetitiononthenoticeboard.BDarriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp，hewouldsay，“Thanks，butIcandoitmyself.”Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.WhenDarriuswas10，hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch.“It’stoobadyoucan’tplay，”hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge（挑战）.“IwillshowpeoplethatIcan，”hesaidtohimself.Monthslater，aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.Darrius’sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma，aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.“Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers，”hesaid.Whenhesucceeded，hefeltsoproud.LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall！YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.“Imayhaveadisability，”hesays，“butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.”（）29.WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10？ A.Writinghismusic. B.Playingthepiano. C.Givingaconcert. D.Visitingahall.（）30.HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou？ A.Ayear. B.Amonth. C.Aday. D.Anhour.（）31.WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream？ A.Hisclassmate. B.Hisfather. C.Aneighbour. D.Amusician.（）32.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext？A.Hehasastrongwill. B.Heboughthimselfapiano. C.Hegaveuphisdream. D.Heonlyplaysothers’music.CAsweallknow,TianwenIisChina'sfirstMarsprobe(探测器).ItwasnamedafterapoemcalledQuestforHeavenlyTruthbyQuYuan,agreatpoetduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.OnJuly23,2020,TianwenIwaslaunched(发射).ItlandedonitsplannedlandingareainthesouthernpartofUtopiaPlanitia,aplainonthenorthernhemisphereofMarsonMay15,2021.ThatmeansaChinesespacecraftlandedonthesurfaceofMars.ThesuccessrateofMarslandinghasbeenbelow50%,butourgreatcountryfinallymadeit!Afteraweekafterthelanding,theMarsrover(任务车),Zhurong,rolledontotheMartiansoil.NamedaftertheChineseancientGodoffire,Zhurongis1.85metrestallandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels,andlookslikeabluebutterfly.AndZhuronghasbeeningoodworkingcondition.OnMarch4,2021,thefirsthighresolution(高分辨率的)picturesofMarstakenbyTianwenIweremadepublicbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Thetwoblack-and-whitepicturesweretakenbythehigh-resolutioncameraonTianwenIwhentheprobewasabout330-350kilometresabovetheMars.Asforthecolourpicture,itwastakenbyTianwenI'smedium-resolutioncamerawhentheprobewasabout5,000kilometresabovetheredplanet.ItshowsMars'NorthPole.ThesuccesshasmadeChinathesecondcountryintheworldtoexploretheMars.()33.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2,wecaninferthewriterfeels_____________.A.surprisedB.proudC.strangeD.interested()34.Puttheevents(事件)aboutTianwenIintherightorder.①China'sfirstMarsprobewaslaunched.②ZhuronglandedandbegantoworkonMars.③TianwenIlandedonUtopiaPlanitiasuccessfully.④CNSAmadethefirsthighresolutionpicturesofMarspublic.A.②①③④ B.①④②③C.①④③②D.①②③④()35.Whatdoes"It"refertoinParagraph3?A.Thecolourpicture. B.Theredplanet.C.Themedium-resolutioncamera. D.Thetwoblack-and-whitepictures.()36.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Education.D.Science.DItwasabouttenatnight.Thecop（警察）stoppedatdoorsashemovedalongthestreet,tryingeachdoortobesurethatitwasclosedforthenight.Nearthedoorofadarkenedshopamanwasstanding.Asthecopwalkedtowardhim,themanspokequickly,“It’sallright,officer.I’mwaitingforafriend.Twentyyearsagotherewasarestaurantwherethisshopstands.BigJoeBrady’sRestaurant.”“Itwashereuntilfiveyearsago,”saidthecop.“Twentyyearsagotonightthemannearthedoorsaid,“IhaddinnerherewithJimmyWells,mybestfriend.HeandIgrewuptogetherhereinNewYork.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune（财富）.Youcouldn’thavepulledJimmyoutofNewYork.Hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.Weagreedthatnightwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime.Wethoughtthatintwentyyearswewouldknowwhatkindofmenwewere,andwhatfuturewaitedforus.”“Itsoundsinteresting,”saidthecop.Themanwaitingtookoutafinewatch,coveredwithsmalljewels（珠宝）.“Threeminutesbeforeten,”hesaid.“Itwastenthatnightwhenwesaidgoodbyehere.”“YouweresuccessfulintheWest,weren’tyou?askedthecop.“Isurelywas!IhopeJimmyhasdonehalfaswell.”Thecoptookasteportwo.“I’llgoonmyway,”hesaid.“Ihopeyourfriendcomesallright.Goodnight!”Abouttwentyminuteslater,atallmancamehurryingacrossthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedthemanatthedoor.“You’vechanged.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”“Comeon,Bob!We’llfindaplaceandhaveagoodlongtalkabouttheoldtimes.”Atthecornerstoodashopbrightwithelectric（有电的）lights.Whenthetwomencamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.____▲____.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.You’vebeenunderarrest（逮捕）fortenminutes,Bob.Now,beforewegoontothestationhere’sanoteIwasaskedtohandyou.”Bobunfolded（打开）it.Hishandbegantoshakealittleasheread.Bob:Iwasattheplaceontime.IsawthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagocops.Ididn’twanttoarrestyoumyself.SoIwentaroundandgotanothercoptodothejob.JIMMY( )37.Whatpromisedidthetwofriendsmake20yearsago?A.Theywouldseeeachotheroften.B.TheywouldleaveNewYorktogethersomeday.C.Theywouldhavedinnertogetherfromtimetotime.D.Theywouldmeetatthesamerestaurantin20years.( )38.TheunderlinedsentencetellsusthatthemanfromtheWestwas_________.A.rich B.nervous C.busy D.worried( )39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto____▲____inParagraph14?Suddenly,thetallmanranawayB.ThentheybeganwalkingarminarmC.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyD.ThenthemanfromtheWestbegantotellhisstory( )40.WhatcanweknowaboutJimmyWells?A.Hedidn’tgotomeethisfriend. B.Hewasalwaysinahurry.C.Hedidtherightthinghethought. D.Hedidn’trememberBob’sfaceatfirst.第四部分补全对话（共两节，15分）第一节从七个选项中选出最符合语境的答语补全对话，其中有两项是多余选项（共5小题；每小题一分，共5分）(AndyandHenryaretalkingafterclass,Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:41.___________I’dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:42.__________Icanchooseone.A:No.Itmustbeananimalthatdoesn’tlivewithyou.H:Isee.43._________A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:44._________A:No,Idon’t.Whataboutyou?H:45.________Itdoesn’twork.A:Oh!Let’sgotoaskMrLeeforhelp.Mineisbroken.Iagreewithyou.Soundsinteresting!Idon’tlikeanimals.Doyouhaveacamera?Let’shavealookbythelake.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!第二节根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完善。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Hi,MeiZehan!Youdon’tlookhappy.46.___________________________B:Iwenttobuyatickettoaconcert,butallticketsaresoldout.A:47.___________________________________________！I'mgoingtoseeanexhibitioninthemuseum.Whydon’tyougowithme?B:Goodidea,but48._____________________________________________.A:Don’tworry.Ihavetwotickets.B:49._____________________________________?A:It’saboutmusicallovertheworld.B:Soundsgood.Howshallwegotothemuseum?A:It’salittlefarfromhere.Let’stakeabus.B:OK.50.________________________________________?A:Abouthalfanhour.B:OK.It’snotverylong.Herecomesourbus.A:Let’sgetonit.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当的正确形式。Manhasbeeninterestedinouterspaceforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenoverfiftyyearssinceman's51._________(one)landingonthemoon.Now,somepeoplebelievethatspaceexplorationis52._________waste(浪费)oftimeandmoney.Itistruethatitcosts53._________(billion)ofdollarstodospaceresearch,butpeoplejustgetalittleinformation.

54.,everycoinhastwosides.Therearestillalotofotherpeoplewhobelievethatspaceexploration55.__________(have)manyadvantages.AndIagreewith56.(they).Manynewproducts,suchasweatherandcommunicationssatellites(气象和通信卫星),areproductsofspaceprograms,andtheyaregood57.________peopleallovertheworld.Andwhat'smore,peoplehave58.(know)aboutsomescientificknowledgeofouterspacealready.

Webelievethatitwillbr