山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

九年级英语试题2024年1月温馨提示：本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计85分，非选择题计65分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；包每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.Verydelicious.C.I’mnotsure.2.A.Nicework.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.That’sapity.3.A.That’samazing.B.That’sright.C.Nevermind4.A.Youarelucky.B.Haveagoodjourney.C.Really?Iamveryglad.5.A.Ofcourse,Iwill.B.Notveryoften.C.Aroundaday.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）ABC6.________7.________8.________（三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.WhoisVictor?A.Amy’sbrother.B.Amy’sfriend.C.Amy’suncle.10.Howmanycolorsdoesthepenhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three11.WhatkindofpetisAnnaallowedtohave?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.12.WhatdoesNickoftendowhenhefeelssad?A.Heoftenlistenstosoftmusic.B.HeoftenwatchesTV.C.Heoftengoesouttorun.13.WhydoesLindalookunhappy?A.Herwalletislost.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Herfriendislate（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.WhatdidtheboydoinNewZealand?A.HetookatripB.HestudiedEnglish.C.Hewasonbusiness.15.Howlongdidtheboystaythere?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Aboutonemonthandahalf.C.Abouttwomonths.16.WheredidtheboyliveduringthesummervacationinNewZealand?A.Inalocalschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inalocalfamily17.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.JackA.notstayuplate19.MaryB.plantmoretreesandreusebooks20.JasonC.studyhard（六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）（10分）录音中有一则音乐社团的招募信息，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息完成表格（每空一词）SingforYourFutureShowYourselfDoyouliesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobe________?JoinourGoodVoiceClub!Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,________musicWhotoJoin:Aged________Date&Place：________21st—26th,2024,intheNewvWorldBuilding.Price：￥20________二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案AGoodwoodMiddleSchoolMYHEROTheyareallaroundus.Theymakeourlivesbetter.Butwesometimesforgettoappreciate(欣赏)them.Aherodoesnotneedtowearacape(斗篷)andfly.Aherodoesnotneedtohavesuperhumanstrength.Aherosimplymakessomeone’slifebetter.Thispageonourschoolwebsiteismainlytoshowallsuchheroes.HeroesforAprilHassanBinKhairi,Class1BSuperSharer.Meettheboywhosharedhisfoodwithourschoolgardener!Clickheretoreadthefullstory.DebbieLow,Class5EMissSparkle.MeetthegirlwhostartedtheCleanDinningHallActivity!Clickheretoreadthefullstory.AashvinGopal,Class3CCatSaviour(救星).Meettheboywhosavedacat’slife!ClickheretoreadthefullstoryHallofHeroesClicktofindheroesfromeachlevel:Grade7Grade8Grade9SeesomeoneinGoodwooddoagoodaction?Clickheretosubmit(提交)yourherostory!1.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoes“theyareallaroundus”referto?A.heroeswhowearcapes B.heroeswhoareshowninAprilC.heroeswhomakeothers’livesbetter D.heroeswhohavesuperhumanstrength2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.SuperSharersharedhisfoodwithacat. B.MissSparklestartedateeth-brushingactivity.C.CatSaviourstoppedacatfromdying. D.MissSparklesangasongtochildren.3.Whyarethethreestudents’storiesonthiswebpage?A.Theyhavesuperhumanstrength. B.TheyaretopstudentsinGoodwood.C.TheyaretheonlyheroesinGoodwood. D.TheyarethechosenheroesforthemonthofApril.4.WhatshouldGiseledowhensheseesherclassmatehelpinganoldladycarrybags?A.TellHassanofClass1B.B.Tellherheadmasterandteachers.C.ClickonthelinkaboutMissSparkleandreadabouther.D.Clickonthelinkatthebottomofthewebpageandwriteaboutherclassmate.5.Whatisthemainaimofthiswebpage?A.Toencouragestudentstobeheroes. B.Toinspirestudentstodressupasheroes.C.Toexplaintheeachlevelofheroes. D.TogiveinformationaboutheroesinGoodwood.【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要通过学校网站上展示的英雄去鼓励同学们去成为英雄。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theyareallaroundus.Theymakeourlivesbetter.”可知，此处指的是让其他人的生活变得更好的英雄们。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AashvinGopal,Class3CCatSaviour(救星).Meettheboywhosavedacat’slife!”可知，猫救星阻止了一只猫的死亡。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeroesforApril”可知，这三个同学的故事被选进学校网站是因为他们是四月份被选中的英雄。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据HallofHeroes中“Clicktofindheroesfromeachlevel:Grade7

Grade8

Grade9SeesomeoneinGoodwooddoagoodaction?

Clickheretosubmit(提交)yourherostory!”可推测出，当吉赛尔看到同学在帮一位老太太提包时，她应该点击网页底部的链接，写一写她的同学。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要通过四月学校网站上展示的英雄，鼓励同学们去成为英雄。故选A。BTanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnack.Tomakeit,peopleusuallyputsugarcoated(裹上糖的)haws(山楂)orotherfruitsonastick.Everyyearastheweathercoolsdowninwinter,TanghulusalesstartheatinguponalmosteverystreetcornerinBeijing.ItisreportedthatthepriceofTanghuluis4,000SouthKoreanwon(about22yuan),peoplethereloveTanghuluverymuchandithasbecomethebest-sellingoneinSouthKoreathiswinter.TeaeggsareourChinesefamoussnacks.Theyarethehardboiledeggsinabroth(汤汁)includesspices,tealeaves,rockcandyandotherspices(调料).ChinesepeoplelikeeatingteaeggsandtheycanmakefromQingDynasty.Theyareeasytocook,goodtoeatandconvenienttotakeforpeople.YoucanseetheteaeggsonourChinesebreakfastmenu.It’satraditiontoeatteaeggsintheBeginningofSummer—oneofthe24solarterms(节气).Whenwintercomes,theroastedchestnut(炒栗子)withsugarischosenbymanyChinesepeople.Thegoldenchestnutoutoftheshelllooksgood,smellsniceandtastesdelicious.Whenthechestnutsarecooked,noneedtoshout,peoplewillcometobuyfortheflavor(香味).Thechestnutsareusuallyroastedtoeat,theyarealsousedforcooking.6.IfpeopleinSouthKoreanwanttobuythreeTanghulu,howmuchwillhe/shepay?A.4000SouthKoreanwon. B.8,000SouthKoreanwon.C.12,000SouthKoreanwon. D.12,000yuan.7.Whichoneistrueaboutteaeggsaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleusuallyboiltheminthefreshwater.B.PeoplecanmakethemfromTangDynasty.C.Peopleonlyeatthemforthebreakfast.D.PeopleeatthemintheBeginningofSummer.8.Chinesepeopleliketoeattheroastedchestnutbecausethey________.①looksgood②smellsnice③tastesdelicious④caneatandcookA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④9.Whichsnacksdopeopleusuallyeatinwinteraccordingtothepassage?A.TanghuluandTeaeggs. B.Teaeggsandtheroastedchestnut.C.Hawsandtheroastedchestnut. D.Tanghuluandtheroastedchestnut.10.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonallpeopletobuythesesnacks.B.Toshowthedifferencesamongthesesnacks.C.Toexplainreasonsthewritelikesthesesnacks.D.TointroduceChinesetraditionalsnackstopeople.【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传统的中国小吃：糖葫芦、茶叶蛋和糖炒栗子。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisreportedthatthepriceofTanghuluis4,000SouthKoreanwon(about22yuan),”可知，糖葫芦的售价为4000韩元，三份糖葫芦要花4000×3=12000韩元。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’satraditiontoeatteaeggsintheBeginningofSummer—oneofthe24solarterms(节气).”可知，人们在立夏时吃茶叶蛋。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegoldenchestnutoutoftheshelllooksgood,smellsniceandtastesdelicious”可知，中国人喜欢吃糖炒栗子，因为剥了壳的金栗子看起来很好看，闻起来很香，尝起来也很好吃。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyearastheweathercoolsdowninwinter,Tanghulu...becomethebest-sellingoneinSouthKoreathiswinter.”和“Whenwintercomes,theroastedchestnut(炒栗子)withsugar...”可知，人们在冬天通常吃的小吃是糖葫芦和糖炒栗子。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些传统的中国小吃：糖葫芦、茶叶蛋和糖炒栗子。故选D。CASwedish(瑞典的)companycameupwithacreativeandcheapwaytocleanupitsstreets:tohire(雇佣)birds.Crows,especially,havebeentrainedtocollectcigarettebutts(烟头)offroadwaysandputtheminamachinethatrewardsthecleverbirds.ThepilotprojectcalledCorvidCleaningcomesfromTheKeepSwedenTidyFoundationandaimstolowerthecostofstreetcleaninginthecityofSodertalje.Founder(创始人)ChristianGunther-Hansenthoughtcrowswouldbethebestchoicebecausetheyareveryclever.“Theyareeasiertoteachandthereisalsoahigherchanceforthemtolearnfromeachother,”hetoldSwedishnewsagencyTT.“Atthesametime,theyhavealowerriskofeatinganyrubbishbymistake”.Thebirdsaretrainedthroughastep-by-stepprocess(过程)topickuprubbishandplaceitintoamachinethatoffersthemfood.TomasThernstrom,awasteexpertfortheSodertaljeMunicipality,saiddooneofthemostinterestingthingsabouttheprojectwasthatcrowscouldbetaughttopickupcigarettebuttsbuthumanscan’tlearnnottothrowthemonthegroundinthefirstplace.11.WhydidtheSwedishcompanyprefertochoosecrowsinsteadofotherbirdstocollectcigarettebutts?A.Crowsareclever. B.Crowslikeeatingcigarettebutts.C.ThereareplentyoferowsinSweden. D.Peoplethereliketolearnfromcrows.12.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rewards”?A.punish B.find C.like D.praise13.What’sthepurposeofthepilotprojectCorvidCleaning?A.Totraincrowstocollectcigarettebutts.B.TosetuptheKeepSwedenTidyFoundation.C.Tolowerthecostsofstreetcleaning.D.TomaketheKeepSwedenTidyFoundationfamous.14.Howcanthebirdsbetrainedtopickuprubbish?A.Byofferingthemfoodbeforepickinguprubbish.B.Bypunishingthemwhentheydon’tpickuprubbish.C.Bygivingthemrewardsaftertheyfinishtheirwork.D.Bymakingthemhungryandthirstyfirst.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sdifficulttotraincrowstopickuprubbishontheground.B.It’sdifficulttostoppeoplefromthrowingawayrubbisheverywhere.C.It’sinterestingtotraincrowstopickuprubbishontheground.D.Peoplewhothrowawayrubbisheverywherearenotascleverascrows.【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一家瑞典公司想出了一种既创新又廉价的清洁街道的方法：那就是雇佣乌鸦，文中详细地介绍了这样做的目的和好处。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“crowswouldbethebestchoicebecausetheyareveryclever.”可知，因为乌鸦很聪明，故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“puttheminamachinethatrewardsthecleverbirds”可知，that引导的是定语从句，先行词是machine，这个箱子是用来奖励这些乌鸦的，因为它们能把烟头放进这个箱子里，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“aimstolowerthecostofstreetcleaninginthecityofSodertalje”可知，目的是为了降低清理大街的成本，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebirdsaretrainedthroughastep-by-stepprocess(过程)topickuprubbishandplaceitintoamachinethatoffersthemfood.”和“havebeentrainedtocollectcigarettebutts(烟头)offroadwaysandputtheminamachinethatrewardsthecleverbirds.”可知，通过在它们完成工作后给予奖励来训练，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“saiddooneofthemostinterestingthingsabouttheprojectwasthatcrowscouldbetaughttopickupcigarettebuttsbuthumanscan’tlearnnottothrowthemonthegroundinthefirstplace.”可知，乌鸦可以被教会捡起烟头，但人类一开始就无法学会不把烟头扔到地上，也就是很难阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾，故选B。DPicturethis:Studentspasstheirschoolworkthroughdifferenthands,fromtheirgroupleadertotheclassrepresentative(课代表),andfinallytotheteacher.Itmightnotsoundtoodifficult,butsometimesitcangowrongandtakealotoftime.Todealwiththisproblem,ZhangXiruifromShenzhenGezhiAcademyinGuangdongcameupwithausefultool—asmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.Thiswonhimfirstprizeinthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren’sInventionAwards.Therobotusesradiofrequencyidentification(RFID,射频识别)technology—areaderandaspecialtag(标签)thatcanshareinformationwithouttouchingeachother.Thisway,itcanhelpfindandknowwhatitislookingfor.Eachstudent’snotebookhasaspecialRFIDtagwiththeirnameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoplacetheirnotebooksontherobot,andthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist.“Teacherscancheckwhohasn’tturnedinhomeworkbyconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughaWiFi.”the13-year-oldexplainedtoShenzhenSatelliteTV.Therobotisthesecond-generation(第二代)modelmadebyZhang.Now,he’splanningtodevelopathird-generationandhopestouseultra-high-frequency(超高频)radiotechnologytoreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.Thatmeansifyoustickaspecialtagonyournotebook,therobotcanreadtheinformationfromathickstack(堆)ofnotebooksatonce.Zhangbelievesthisisthekeytohowartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)canmakelifeeasierforus.Zhangdreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.“Ihavetriedmakingmodelairplanesandotherscientificandcreativeprojects.Inventinghasbroughtmejoyandhappiness,”hesaid.16.WhydidZhangXiruiinventthesmarthomeworkcollectionrobot?A.Tohelpstudentspasstheirschoolworkthroughdifferenthandseasily.B.Todealwiththeproblemthatstudentsoftenforgettohandintheirhomework.C.Tomakethelifeofstudentsandteacherseasierandmoreconvenient.D.Toencouragestudentstodomorescientificandcreativeprojects.17.Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheRFIDtechnologyintherobot?A.Itcanhelpfindandknowwhatitislookingfor.B.Itcanreadthetagoneachstudent’snotebookeasily.C.Itcansendinformationtotheteacher’sphonethroughWiFi.D.Itcanhelptheteachercheckwhohasn’tturnedinhomework.18.WhatdoesZhangXiruithinkisthekeytoAI?A.TheuseofRFIDtechnologyindailylife.B.Thedevelopmentofmorescientificandcreativeprojects.C.Theapplication(应用)ofultra-high-frequencyradiotechnologyinrobots.D.Theabilitytobringjoyandhappinesstopeoples’livesthroughinventionandcreation.19.WhatisZhangXiruiplanningtodonext?A.Developathird-generationrobot.B.Useultra-high-frequencyradiotechnologytoreadlotsofRFIDtagsaroundus.C.Stickaspecialtagonhisnotebook.D.Useartificialintelligencetomakelifenoteasierforus.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ZhangXiruidesignedasmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.B.Therobotusesradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology.C.Therobotcanreadtheinformationfromathickstackofnotebooksatonce.D.ZhangXiruidreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentspasstheirschoolworkthroughdifferenthands,fromtheirgroupleadertotheclassrepresentative(课代表),andfinallytotheteacher.Itmightnotsoundtoodifficult,butsometimesitcangowrongandtakealotoftime.”可知，通过学生们传递的作业可能会出错，也会花很长时间。所以他发明智能作业收集机器人，是为了让学生和老师的生活更加轻松、便捷。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentsonlyneedtoplacetheirnotebooksontherobot,andthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist.”可知，学生只需将笔记本放在机器人上，机器就会“看到”笔记本，读取其标签并将其从名单中取出。所以说RFID技术的作用是：它可以轻松读取每个学生笔记本上的标签。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now,he’splanningtodevelopathird-generationandhopestouseultra-high-frequencyradiotechnologytoreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.Thatmeans...ofnotebooksatonce.Zhangbelievesthisisthekeytohowartificialintelligencecanmakelifeeasierforus.”可知，他希望利用超高频无线电技术从远处读取大量RFID标签来对人们的生活带来更大便利。所以推断出具备通过发明和创造为人们的生活带来欢乐和幸福的能力，才是人工智能的关键。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,he’splanningtodevelopathird-generationandhopestouseultra-high-frequency(超高频)radiotechnologytoreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.”可知，他正计划研发第三代机器人。故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了来自深圳的中学生发明了一种智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。故选A。三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Therightwaytobreathe(呼吸)duringexerciseExercisingisgreatforyourhealth—everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.____21____Notreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter(过滤器).Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens(使……湿润)theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen(氧气).____22____Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.____23____However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.____24____Thiscancausedizziness(头晕)andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio(比率).Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling(吸气)deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling(呼气)fully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.____25____Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A.Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B.Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.C.Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?【答案】21.F22.B23.E24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文强调了运动时正确呼吸的重要性，指出应根据运动强度选择鼻吸或口鼻并用，并建议采取深呼吸来优化运动效果，从而促进健康和燃脂。【21题详解】根据上文“Naturally,webreathethroughournose.”和下文“Notreally.”可知，此处应提出一个和用鼻子呼吸有关的问题，选项F“但是当你锻炼时，用鼻子呼吸总是最好的选择吗？”符合语境。故选F。【22题详解】根据下文“Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.”可知，此处讲做不同强度的运动时的呼吸方式，选项B“你可以在做瑜伽等较轻的运动时用鼻子呼吸。”符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】根据上文“Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.”可知，做剧烈运动时用嘴呼吸是为了能吸入更多的氧气，选项E“通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气和氧气。”符合语境。故选E。【24题详解】根据下文“Thiscancausedizziness”可知，此处是引起头晕的原因，选项C“急促的呼吸不是正确的呼吸方式。”符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】通读最后一段可知，此段总结了上文的要点，应用选项A“让我们再复习一遍基本要点。”引出此段内容。故选A。四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。important,anyone,before,together,on,real,but,tail,they,usual,luckHaveyouseenlionswalkingonthestreets?InChina,itoftenhappensduringthenewyeardays.Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Theyarenot____26____lions.Theyaredancersinlionclothes.ThelionsarepartofthetraditioninChina.Itismeanttobringgood____27____inthecomingyear.InmanyAsiancountries,thenewyeariscelebratedwiththenewmooninJanuaryorFebruary.In2024,Chineselunar(农历的)newyearbegan____28____February10.____29____,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthebodyand____30____,“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuangaged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.Liondancingis____31____toAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyrepresents(代表)me,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.____32____itismoreinclusive(包容的)today.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsinthegroup.Theydance____33____.AnandaTang-Leeis17.Shesays____34____cantakeupliondancing.“Youhavetohaveconfidencethatyoucandoit,”shesays.Therearedifferenttypesofliondances.Oneof____35____iscalledJong.Inthisone,liondancersdotricksonpoles(柱子)morethaneightfeettall.Thedancersusetheiracrobatic(杂技)skills.Theyalsousemartial-arts(武术)skills.【答案】26.real27.luck28.on29.Usually30.tail31.important32.But33.together34.anyone35.them【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中华民族的传统艺术——舞狮。【26题详解】句意：它们不是真的狮子。根据后文“Theyaredancersinlionclothes.”可知是人装扮的，不是真的，real“真的”，形容词作定语。故填real。【27题详解】句意：它意味着在接下来一年带来好运。根据常识可知，舞狮是带来好运，所以是luck。故填luck。【28题详解】句意：2022年，中国农历新年从2月1日开始。根据横线后是具体某一天，所以是接介词on。故填on。【29题详解】句意：通常，狮子由两个舞者组成。根据“alionismadeupoftwodancers”可知这是常见的事实，用usual的副词形式usually修饰整个句子，意为“通常”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Usually。【30题详解】句意：另一个舞者控制身体和尾巴。根据常识可知，在后面的人是控制身体和尾巴的，tail“尾巴”。故填tail。【31题详解】句意：舞狮对安东尼来说很重要。根据“Thistraditionreallyrepresents(代表)me”可知舞狮对她来说很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。【32题详解】句意：但是今天它更有包容性。根据“Thereareboysandgirlsinthegroup”可知，现在有男有女，所以是有包容性的，所以前后两个句子表示转折，but“但是”，表转折，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。【33题详解】句意：他们一起跳舞。根据“Thereareboysandgirlsinthegroup.”可知男孩和女孩一起跳，together“一起”。故填together。【34题详解】句意：她说任何人都可以参加舞狮活动。根据“Thereareboysandgirlsinthegroup.”可知不限制性别，上文提到有包容性，应是任何人都可以参加，anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。【35题详解】句意：其中一种叫Jong。此处表示不同舞狮类型中的一种，用them指代“differenttypesofliondances”。故填them。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。crossallow,save,be,make,face,leave,become,take,feel,shakeOneyear,aBritishexpedition(探险队)gotlostintheSaharaDesert.Thesun___36___hot.Everyonequicklyranoutofwater.Ifthey___37___awrongdecision,thentheycouldalldiesoon.Atthistime,theleader___38___outawaterkettle(水壶)andsaid,“Ifoundakettleofwaterinmybag.Butbeforewepassthroughthedesertnobody___39___todrinkit.”Thekettleofwaterbecamethefaith(信心)foreveryone___40___thedesert.Whenpeoplepassedthekettleintheirhands,they___41___thatitwasveryheavy.Finally,theexpeditionmadeitoutofthedesert.Withtearsofjoy,theyopenedthekettlewith___42___hands,butpouredoutsand!Wasitakettleofsandthatreally___43___theminthedesert?Theanswerisno.Theirdeepfaithinthehopeofsurvival(生存),likeaseed,hadgrownintheirhearts.Thatiswhatledthemoutoftheterriblesituationintheend.Infact,lifehasneverbeenarealdeadendforanyone.Whateverbardtimeyou___44___,aslongasthereisaseedoffaithinyourheart,don’tgiveupeasily.Thensomedayyourlife___45___better.【答案】36.was37.made38.took39.isallowed40.tocross41.felt42.shaking43.saved44.face45.willbecome【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一支英国探险队靠一壶水的信念穿越沙漠的事情。文章告诉我们遇到任何困难，只要心中有信念，一定能征服它的道理。【36题详解】句意：太阳很热。根据“oneyear”和“Thesun...hot”可知，本句为一般过去时的主系表结构，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。【37题详解】句意：如果他们做了一个错误的决定，那么很快就会全部死去。makeadecision“做出决定”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填made。【38题详解】句意：这时，领队拿出一个水壶说：“我在包里发现一壶水”。根据“outawaterkettle”可知，是指领队从包里拿出水壶的动作，takeout“取出”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填took。【39题详解】句意：但在我们穿过沙漠之前，任何人都不允许喝它。根据“Butbeforewepassthroughthedesertnobody...todrinkit.”可知，备选词汇allow“允许”符合语境。主语nobody是第三人称单数且为allow的动作承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用被动语态isdone结构。故填isallowed。40题详解】句意：一壶水成了每个人穿越沙漠信念。根据“aBritishexpeditiongotlostintheSaharaDesert”可知，探险队的目的是要穿越沙漠。cross“穿越”，此处用不定式形式作目的状语。故填tocross。【41题详解】句意：当人们递上手中的水壶时，他们觉得它很重。本句表示队员的感受，feel“感觉”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填felt。【42题详解】句意：他们喜极而泣，用颤抖的双手打开水壶，却把沙子倒了出来！设空处修饰hands，备选词汇shake“抖动”符合语境，此处指队员们当时的状态，所以用现在分词形式作定语。故填shaking。【43题详解】句意：在沙漠真的是一壶沙子拯救了他们吗？根据前文内容可知，队员们靠一壶水的信念走出沙漠，所以此处指水壶拯救了他们。save“拯救”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填saved。【44题详解】句意：无论你面对什么艰难的时刻，只要你心中有一颗信念的种子，就不要轻易放弃。本句指生活中会遇到的情况，备选词汇face“面对”符合语境。根据“thereisaseedoffaith”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，所以动词用原形。故填face。【45题详解】句意：然后有一天你的生活会变得更好。根据someday可知，本句时态为一般将来时willdo结构，become“变得”符合语境。故填willbecome。五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。MorrisOldFolks’Homeislookingforvolunteers!Doyoufeelgoodhelpingsomeone?DoyouhavetimeeveryFridayfrom3p.m.to5p.m?Ifyouranswerisyesforthe2questionsabove,wewelcomeyoutojoinourvolunteerteamtohelptheelderlyatMorrisOldFolks’Home.Youmayhelpoutbydoinganyofthefollowing:ChattingwiththeelderlyReadingstorybookstotheelderlyWeedingthegarden(除草)OrganisingmonthlybirthdaycelebrationsCheckingandrecordingthedonationsthatwereceiveNote:Volunteersmustbeatleasttwelveyearsoldandmustattendaone-hourbriefingsession(简介会)beforetheycanbegintheirjourneyasaMorrisOldFolks’Homevolunteer.Ifyouareinterested,emailusatvolunteer@.Tofindoutmore,youmaycallcomedowntoourOldFolks’HomeeveryFridaytohavealookatwhatourkind-heartedvolunteersdo!Besidesreceivingsmilesofgratitude(感激)fromtheelderly,volunteerswillreceiveafreeT-shirtandwaterbottlefromLifehousePteLtd.Joinusasavolunteertoday!46.HowoftendovolunteersgotoworkatMorrisOldFolks’Home?_____________________________________________47.Listthethingsthatvolunteersdotohelptheelderly.(Atleasttwo)_____________________________________________48.Macyhasjustsignedup(注册)aasavolunteer.Whatmustshedobeforeshecanstartvolunteering?_____________________________________________49.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMorrisOldFolks’Homevolunteer,whatshouldyoudo?_____________________________________________50.Whatwillyoureceiveasavolunteer?_____________________________________________【答案】46.Onceaweek.47.Chattingwiththeelderly.Readingstorybookstotheelderly.Weedingthegarden.Organisingmonthlybirthdaycelebrations.Checkingandrecordingthedonationsthatwereceive.48.Shemustattendaone-hourbriefingsession.49IcancallcomedowntoourMorrisOldFolks’HomeeveryFridaytohavealookatwhatourkind-heartedvolunteersdo!50.IwillreceiveafreeT-shirtandwaterbottlefromLifehousePteLtd.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了莫里斯老人院正在寻找志愿者的相关信息。【46题详解】根据“DoyouhavetimeeveryFridayfrom3p.m.to5p.m?”可知，志愿者每周要去一次，故填Onceaweek.【47题详解】根据“ChattingwiththeelderlyReadingstorybookstotheelderlyWeedingthegarden(除草)OrganisingmonthlybirthdaycelebrationsCheckingandrecordingthedonationsthatwereceive”可知，这五项都是志愿者可以做的，故填Chattingwiththeelderly.Readingstorybookstot