北师大版小学英语四年级下册阅读理解专项质量培优试卷测试卷(带答案)

一、阅读理解A:Hello,Martin.Canyouswim?B:Yes,Ido.Whataboutyou,Eddie?A:Metoo.Ilearnedhowtoswimlastmonth(上个).Icanswimwell.Let’shavearace(比赛).B:OK.C:Eddie,47seconds(秒).Martin,32seconds.Comeon,Eddie.Martinstartedswimmingattheageofthree.Don’tteachafishhowtoswim.1、WhereareMartinandEddienow?(

)A．Intheplayground. B．Intheclassroom. C．Intheswimmingpool.2、Whocanswim?(

)A．Eddie. B．Martin. C．EddieandMartin.3、WhendoesMartinstartswimming?(

)A．Attheageofthree. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.4、Whowins(赢)therace?(

)A．Eddie. B．Martin C．Idon’tknow.5、Whatdoestheunderlinesentence(划线句子)meaninthestory?(

)A．学一条鱼游泳 B．班门弄斧 C．如鱼得水二、阅读理解I’mMary.Iamtenyearsold.Iamtallandthin.Ilikefish,milkandrice.IlikeMondays.WehavemusiconMondaymorning.MissLiuismymusicteacher.Sheisactiveandhard-working.Amyismygoodfriend.Sheiscleverandpolite.ShelikesThursdaysbest.BecauseshehasPEonThursdays.Shecanplayping-pongwithherfriends.MrLiisherPEteacher.Icecreamisherfavouritefood.Afterdinnersheofteneatsicecream.Intheevening,sheoftendoesherhomeworkanddrawspictures.6、What'sMarylike?(

)A．Sheistallandthin. B．Sheiscleverandpolite. C．Sheisactiveandkind.7、DoesMarylikeMondays?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shelikesFridays. C．No,shelikesThursdays.8、DoesAmylikeThursdays?Why?(

)A．Yes,shedoes.BecauseshehasPEonThursdays.B．Yes,shedoes.BecauseshehasmusiconThursdays.C．Yes,shedoes.BecauseshehasscienceonThursdays.9、What'sAmy'sfavouritefood?(

)A．Fish. B．Rice. C．Icecream.10、WhatdoesAmyoftendointheevening?(

)A．Sheoftendoesherhomeworkandplaysping-pong.B．Sheoftendoesherhomeworkandplayssports.C．Sheoftendoesherhomeworkanddrawspictures.三、阅读理解Marylikesdrawingpictures.Shewantstohaveapieceofpaper(纸)todraw.Butthereisnotanyathome.Soshegoestothesupermarkettobuysomepaper.Whenshegoesintothesupermarket,therearesomanythingsinit.Shegetsanicecream,abookandapairofnewshoes.Thensheusesup(用完)hermoney.Shegoestothecashier(收银员).Thecashierasks,“Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?”,Marysays,“Iwanttobuysomepaper,butIhavenomoney.”11、Marylikes____.(

)A．readingbooks B．drawingpictures C．watchingTV12、Thereis____paperathome.(

)A．no B．alotof C．much13、Marygoestothe____.(

)A．school B．foodshop C．supermarket14、Marydoesn’tbuyany____.(

)A．paper B．icecreams C．books15、DoesMarydoright?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.四、阅读理解JohnandMikearebrothers.Theyliveinanewhouse.Theylikeplayinginariver.Butthereisn’tarivernearthenewhouse.Theyarenothappy.Oneday,theyasktheirmother,“Istherearivernearhere?”“No,thereisn’t,”theirmothersays.“Butournewhousehasagarden.”“Butit’sverysmall.Idon’tlikeit,”Johnsays.Onemorning,theirmothersays,“There’sabeautifulparknearhere,andthereisapoolinit.We’llgothereintheafternoon.”Theyareveryhappy.Afterlunch,theygotothepark.Thereisabigpoolinthepark.Thewateriscleanandtherearelotsoffishinit.JohnandMikeplayinthepoolveryhappilyandtheirmotherwatchesherchildrenunderatree.Sheishappy,too.16、JohnandMikelikeplaying_______.(

)A．inhishouse B．inthegarden C．intheriver17、Thegardenisvery_______.(

)A．small B．big C．beautiful18、Theygotothepark_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening19、“Thereisabigpoolinthepark.”中单词pool的意思是_______.(

)A．塔 B．池塘 C．假山20、Whereistheirmotherwhen(当…时候)theyplayinthepool?(

)A．Inthepool. B．Inthegarden. C．Underatree.五、阅读理解KongRongwasafamousscholar(学者).Whenhewasonlyfouryearsold,hewasverythoughtfulandclever.Oneday,KongRong’sfatherboughtsomepearsandputthemonthetable.Thebrothersgatheredhappily.EveryoneexceptKongRongtriedtofindthebiggerones.KongRongchoseasmallpear.KongRongsfathersawthis.HeaskedKongRong,“What’swrong?Ithoughtyoulikedpears.”KongRonganswered,“Ilikepears.ButIwantedtotakeasmallpearbecauseIamyoung.”Hisfatherwasveryhappyhearingthis.21、KongRongisafamous______.(

)A．teacher B．doctor C．scholar22、WhenKongRongwasonly______,hewasverythoughtfulandclever.(

)A．fouryearsold B．tenyearsold C．sixyearsold23、Oneday,KongRong’sfatherboughtsome______.(

)A．apples B．pears C．bananas24、KongRong’sbrotherstriedtofindthe______pears,butKongRongchosea______peal.(

)A．bigger;small B．smaller;big C．bigger;big25、KongRong’sfatherwasvery______hearingKongRong’swords(话语).(

)A．sad B．happy C．angry六、阅读理解I'mLucy.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.MybirthdayisonJanuary1st.It'sNewYear'sDay,too.MyfamilyandIwillhaveabigdinneronthatday.Ihavealittlebrother.Heisfouryearsold.Hisbirthdayisinwinter.It'sverycoldbutwecanmakeasnowman.Mymother'sbirthdayisinMarch.Myfather'sbirthdayisinMarch,too.Wecanplanttreesandflykites.26、Thereare________peopleinthisfamily.(

)A．five B．four C．three27、Lucy'sbirthdayison________.(

)A．January1st B．June2nd C．Children'sDay28、Lucy'sbrother'sbirthdayisin________.

(

)A．winter B．summer C．spring29、Thereare________birthdaysinMarch.(

)A．three B．two C．four30、Theycan________inMarch.(

)A．playinthesnow B．flykitesandgoswimming C．flykitesandplanttrees【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：1、C

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、B【导语】本文讲了马丁和埃迪游泳的事情。1、句意：马丁和埃迪现在在哪？A在操场上。B在教室里。C在游泳池里。根据全文的描述可知马丁和埃迪现在在游泳池里，故选C。2、句意：谁会游泳？A埃迪。B马丁。C埃迪和马丁。根据“A:Hello,Martin.Canyouswim?B:Yes,Ido.Whataboutyou,Eddie?A:Metoo.”，可知埃迪和马丁会游泳，故选C。3、句意：马丁什么时候开始游泳的？A三岁的时候。B上个月。C去年。根据“Martinstartedswimmingattheageofthree.”，可知马丁三岁的时候开始游泳的，故选A。4、句意：谁赢了比赛？A埃迪。B马丁。C我不知道。根据“Eddie,47seconds(秒).Martin,32seconds.”，可知马丁赢了比赛，故选B。5、句意：下划线句子在故事中是什么意思？根据短文语境可知下划线句子意思是班门弄斧，故选B。二、阅读理解解析：6、A

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、C【分析】短文主要介绍了玛丽的个人情况以及她的朋友艾米的情况。6、句意：玛丽是什么样的人？根据I’mMary.Iamtenyearsold.Iamtallandthin.可知玛丽又高又瘦。A她又高又瘦。B她既聪明又有礼貌。C她很活跃，很善良。故选A。7、句意：玛丽喜欢星期一吗？根据IlikeMondays.可知玛丽喜欢星期一。所以是肯定回答。该句是Does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,shedoes.故选A。8、句意：艾米喜欢星期四吗？为什么？根据ShelikesThursdaysbest.BecauseshehasPEonThursdays.Shecanplayping-pongwithherfriends.可知她最喜欢星期四。因为她星期四有体育课。她可以和朋友们打乒乓球。A是的，她喜欢。因为她星期四有体育课。B是的，她喜欢。因为她星期四有音乐课。C是的，她喜欢。因为她星期四有科学课。故选A。9、句意：艾米最喜欢的食物是什么？根据Icecreamisherfavouritefood.可知艾米最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。A鱼。B米饭。C冰淇淋。故选C。10、句意：艾米晚上经常做什么？根据Intheevening,sheoftendoesherhomeworkanddrawspictures.可知晚上，她经常做作业和画画。A她经常做作业和打乒乓球。B她经常做作业和运动。C她经常做作业和画画。故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：11、B

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、B【导语】本文讲了玛丽去超市买纸的事情。11、句意：玛丽喜欢______。A看书，B画画，C看电视，根据“Marylikesdrawingpictures.”，可知玛丽喜欢画画，故选B。12、句意：家里没有纸。A没有，B许多，C许多，根据“Shewantstohaveapieceofpaper(纸)todraw.Butthereisnotanyathome.”，可知家里没有纸，故选A。13、句意：玛丽去______。A学校，B食品店，C超市，根据“Soshegoestothesupermarkettobuysomepaper.”，可知玛丽去超市，故选C。14、句意：玛丽没有买______。A纸，B冰淇淋，C书，根据“Iwanttobuysomepaper,butIhavenomoney.”，可知玛丽没有买纸，故选A。15、句意：玛丽做得对吗？根据全文可知玛丽做得不对，答语为否定回答，故选B。四、阅读理解解析：16、C

17、A

18、B

19、B

20、C【分析】此篇文章介绍了约翰和迈克喜欢游泳，但是他们家附近没有河，他们的新家附近有个公园，公园里有池塘，孩子们可以在池塘里游泳。16、句意：约翰和迈克喜欢在_____玩。A在家里，B在花园里，C在河里，根据文章Theylikeplayinginariver.得知他们喜欢在河里玩。故选C。17、句意：花园很_____。A小的，B大的，C漂亮的，根据文章Butournewhousehasagarden.”Butit’sverysmall.Idon’tlikeit,Johnsays.得知花园很小。故选A。18、句意：他们_______去公园。A山里的，B在下午，C在晚上，根据文章We’llgothereintheafternoon.得知下午我们将要去公园。故选B。19、句意：在公园里有一个大的池塘。根据文章，约翰和迈克喜欢游泳，可以猜测出pool池塘的意思，故选B。20、句意：当他们在池塘里的时候，他们的妈妈在哪？A在池塘里，B在花园里，C在树底下，根据文章JohnandMikeplayinthepoolveryhappilyandtheir