2024届山东省临沂市兰山区九年级下册4月月考英语仿真模拟试卷（一模）附答案

2024届山东省临沂市兰山区九年级下学期4月月考英语仿真模拟试卷（一模）一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.__________2.___________2.___________3._____________4.____________5.___________(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。()6.A.Hisfather.B.Hisaunt.C.Histeacher.()7.A.In2025.B.In2027.C.In2029.()8.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.()9.A.Worried.B.Shocked.C.Uncomfortable.()10.A.Abirthdaycard.B.Aninterestingbook.C.Abirthdaycake.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。()11.Thespeakerusuallyreadsbeforegoingtobedonweekdays.()12.ThespeakerismostinterestedinEnglishbooks.()13.Mostofthebooksthespeakerreadsarefrombookstores.()14.Thespeaker'sfriendsgiveheralotofadviceaboutbooks.()15.Thespeakerthinksagoodbookislikeabestfriend.(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。16.WhatisMikebusywiththesedays?Mikeisbusywithhis________________reportthesedays.17.WhereistheMagicPark?TheMagicParkisinthe_________________ofthecity.18.HowwilltheygototheMagicPark?TheywillgototheMagicPark___________________.19.Whendoesthelightshowbegineveryevening?Thelightshowbeginsat____________everyevening.20.WhowillalsogototheMagicParkwithMikeandSusan?___________________willalsogototheMagicPark二、阅读理解(共15小题;21-23每小题1分,24-35每小题2分,计27分)AAsConfucius(孔子)saidlongtimeago,“Tomeetfriendsfromafar,howhappyweare!”Beingwarmandhospitable(好客的)haslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsandcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon'thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouhavedoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byusingasaying.C.Bygivinganexample.()22.WhydoesaWesternguestfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.C.Becausehethinksitwon'thappeninWesterncountries.()23.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Chinesecustoms.B.Chinesecultureandtradition.C.Chinesetablemanners.BGreenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.Inmoderntimes,humansdidn'tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it'snevertoolatetomakechanges.Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23rd,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry'sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氢气).Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricityfromsolarpanels(太阳能电池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let'sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()24.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains.B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.()25.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences.()26.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.()27.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?(P=Paragraph)CManyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople'shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesofconversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople'swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone'smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers’opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople'swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmedia(媒介).根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A.Increase.B.Discover.C.Create.()29.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bypointingoutothers’mistakes.C.Bytalkingaboutourschooltripyesterday.()30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheresearcher'swordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.B.Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.()31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Goodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationaffectourmood.DIfyouwanttotellastory,ortellpeopleaboutyourideas,apicturecanoftenbebetterthanwords.32.____Everyoneknowsthemostfamousexampleofmovingpictures—thecinema.Thecinemawasinventedattheendofthe19thcentury.In1892,withhisassistant,Edisoninventedthekinetoscope(活动电影机),amachineforlookingatmovingpictures.Toseethepictures,youhadtolookthroughasmallholeatthetopofthemachine.33.____Filmsdevelopedquicklyandbecamemorepopular.34._____Theplacestoseefilmsbecamebiggerandmorecomfortable.Atfirst,peoplecouldwatchfilmsonlyincinemas.Withtheinventionoftelevision,peoplebegantowatchfilmsintheirownhomes.Livingroomswithlarge-screenTVsetswerelikesmallcinemasathome.Duringrecentyears,companiesbegantodevelopnewwaystorecordtelevisionprogramswithmachinesthathadmemory.35.____YoucanpaytodownloadfilmsandTVprogramsontheInternetandwatchthematanytime.Thecinemahaschangedalot.Willcinemasbecomeathingofthepast?Wecan'tbesure.Watchingmoviesathomeorinacinemaarebothgreatfun,butsomepeoplethinkthatcinemasarestillthebestplacestowatchmovies.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Andmovingpicturescanbemuchbetter.B.Onlyonepersoncouldlookineachmachine.C.Mostpeoplepreferredtraditionalcinemasbecausethesoundwasclearer.D.Thiswayyourtelevisionsetcansavefilms,almostlikeacomputer.E.Peoplesoonbegantoopenplacestoshowthesenewfilmstothepublic.三、综合填空(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36-40小题选用，第二个方框供41-45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.fasterB.safelyC.stoodD.noneE.silentF.someOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent36.____andreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,37._____oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher's.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch38._____.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveuscouragetodrivefastand39._____.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas40._____becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.A.getintoB.protectC.aboutD.falldownE.questionsF.butSimilarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayaskus41._____progressordecisionsinlife.Their42._____orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan43._____uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.Withoutthese“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionor44._____danger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback45._____tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural(农业的)researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyearworking46.___________thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao'schildhooddreamwastobecome47.____________newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,48.___________hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothe49._____________(farm)inaprimaryschoolinthevillage.“Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp50.______________(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques(技术),”Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton51.___________________(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenewhousesandroads52.____________(build)inthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao53.______________(true)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,ZhaoandhisteamarealsoactiveinwesternChina.Since2013,they54.___________(help)manyfarmersinwesternChinabecomerich.“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhavechangedovertheyears.I55._______________(continue)withmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,”saidZhao.四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Recently,Zibobarbecue(烧烤)hasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Doyouknowwhyitbecamepopular?Maybeherearesomeofthereasons.First,maybeit'sbecauseofapromisethatisbetweenthelocalgovernmentandthousandsofcollegestudents.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuck(被困)inZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedthestudentstogetthroughthatperiodandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔离)wasover.ThegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagainwhenspringcame.Inaddition(此外),Zibobarbecueisdifferentfromtheonesinothercitiesandthefoodisspecialanddelicious.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddgreenonionsandsaucebeforeeating.AndifyouwanttotastethebarbecueinZiborestaurants,youhavetobookatableseveraldaysearlier,ortherewouldn'tbeanyseatsforyou.Finally,it'sbecauseofthefriendlyandwarm-heartedpeoplethere.Peopleintherestaurantdon'tknoweachotherbefore,buttheyjusttalknaturallyaboutdailylifeandsingtogether.Thebossesoftherestaurantsareverykindandfriendlytothecustomers.Somelocalpeoplewillputofftheirordersiftheyheartherearen'tenoughseats.Theywanttouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.WhyisZibobarbecuesopopular?Ithinkyouknowthereasonnow.阅读上面的短文，完成短文后面的问题。56.WhoofferedthecollegestudentsstuckinZiboagreatbarbecueduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?______________________________________________________________________________________57.IsZibobarbecuethesameasordifferentfromtheonesinothercities?______________________________________________________________________________________58.Whywillsomelocalpeopleputofftheirordersiftherearen'tenoughseats?______________________________________________________________________________________59.HowmanyreasonsarethereforpeopletotraveltoZibo?______________________________________________________________________________________60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话（共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）A:Hey,Joy.ThisisSteve,callingfromtheMountTaiofShandong.B:Hi,Steve.YouarealreadyinMountTai!Greattohearyou!61.___________________________________________?A:Oh,amazing!Youknow,MountTaiisfamousforitslonghistoryandbeautifulscenery,whicharequitedifferentfromthoseinourcountry.B:Really?62._________________________________?A:No.Insteadofwalking,wetookthecablecar(缆车).B:Thatwasalsoanexcitingexperience,Isuppose.63._______________________________________?A:Forfivedays.MydadwillhaveanimportantmeetingnextMonday.Workcomesfirst.B:Whatapity!Givenmoretime,youcouldvisitmoreplacesofinterest.Howaboutthefoodthere?A:Ittastesdelicious!Asarealfoodie(吃货),Ienjoyallkindsoftraditionalfoodhere.Andsodomyfamily.B:Youdo?A:Yes.AndtomorrowwearegoingtovisitQingdao.Itissaidithasgoldenbeachesandithasinterestedsomanytravelers.B:Fantastic!64.__________________________________________________________?A:Noproblem.I'llbebackinafewdays.Talktoyousoon.B:Thankyou.Haveanicejourney!六、阅读表达（计15分）Writeapassageaccordingtotheinformation.请根据以下问题提示,结合自己的旅行经验，写一篇文章推荐一个旅游景点。不少于80词。1.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingplaceyouhavebeento?3.Whereisit?4.What'sthebesttimetogothere?5.Whatisthetypicalfoodthere?6.Whatcanyoudothere?7.Howd