2023届广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学高三最后一模（临门一脚）英语试题（解析版）

2023高考“临门一脚”测试英语试卷本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Hereissomehotelinformationforyou.KingswayHallHotelWeofferqualityserviceinKingswayHallHotel.Thislocationputsguestsineasyreachofmanyplaces,suchastheBritishMuseumandPiccadillyCircus.OurhotelalsohasmodernWesternfood,andoffersaperfectdiningenvironment.Theloungebarisacomfortableplacetoenjoyadrink.Therearehundredsofdiningchoiceswithinwalkingdistance.Non-smokingroomsarereadyforguests.HiltonDocklandsRiversideLocatedonthebankoftheThames,ourhotelisabouttwomileseastofTowerBridgeand36milesfromLondonHeathrowAirport.Ourhotelhasabeautysalon,aflowershopandaswimmingpool.Thehotelalsoofferslaundry(洗衣店)services,babysitting,shiningshoes,andlocalareatransportation.WindermereHotelLocatedinthecenterofLondon,ourhotelputsguestswithineasyreachofLondon’swell-knownbuildings.BuckinghamPalaceandtheRoyalParksarejustashortwalkaway.Within1.5milesyoucanvisitWestminsterAbbeyandtheHousesofParliament.Thetheatres,Harrodsshoppingcentre,andthedesignershopsofSloaneSquareandKnightsbridgeareallonlyashortwalkawayorataxirideaway.1.WhatdoesKingswayHallHotelprovideforitsguests?A.Chinesefood. B.Aloungebar.C.Smokingrooms. D.Aswimmingpool.2.WhatisspecialaboutHiltonDocklandsRiverside?A.Itoffersdifferentkindsofservice.B.Itoffersareasonableprice.C.Ithasconvenientsupermarkets.D.Ithasdeliciousfood.3.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.A.atravelguide B.astorybookC.atechnicalreport D.ageographymagazine【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了伦敦三家宾馆及其特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据KingswayHallHotel部分的“Theloungebarisacomfortableplacetoenjoyadrink.(休息室是一个享受饮料的舒适场所)”可知，KingswayHallHotel给游客提供休息室。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HiltonDocklandsRiverside部分的“Ourhotelhasabeautysalon,aflowershopandaswimmingpool.Thehotelalsoofferslaundry(洗衣店)services,babysitting,shiningshoes,andlocalareatransportation.(我们的酒店有一家美容院、一家花店和一个游泳池。酒店还提供洗衣服务、保姆服务、擦鞋服务和当地交通服务)”可知，HiltonDocklandsRiverside会给游客提供各种各样的贴心的服务。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Hereissomehotelinformationforyou.(你去过伦敦吗？这是一些酒店信息)”结合下文对三个酒店特色的介绍推知，本文应该是从旅游指南中摘录出来的。故选A。BWhenIwassosmallthatmyheadbarelytouchedthewindowsillwelivedintheevergreenforestsofVermont.Ourhomewasfar,farawayfromanytownorcity,butthatwasthewaywelikedit.Somewinters,itgotsocoldthattheriverwouldfreeze,whichwasunusualforwaterlikethat,waterwhichransofastanddeep.Itfeltasthoughtimehadstoppedneartheriver,andsoithaddecidedtobecomesolid,settlingintowaitforspring.Welikedtoskateonthatriver,mygrandfatherandI,eventhoughtheicewasunevenandhisbrownleatherskateswassoold.Onenight,inthemostfrigidwintermyyoungmindcouldrecall,longafterIshouldhavebeenasleep,Icaughtmygrandfathersneakingoutofthefrontdoor,hisancientleatherskatesinhishands.Helookedsheepishwhenhesawme,likeIhadcaughthimdoingsomethingsilly,butIwassoyoungthatIthoughtnoadultcouldeverdowrong.Especiallynotmygrandfather,becausehewasthemodelofwisdominmyeyes.“Grandpa,whereareyougoing?”Iasked.“Skatingontheriver.”“Whywouldyougooutnow?Wedidthatyesterdaymorning.”Helookedalittlethoughtful,andthenhesaid:“It’sjustthatwhenyougooutthere,onthecoldest,stillestnightoftheyear,andyoulieonyourbackonthethick,bubbledriverice,youcanhearthem.”“Hearwho?”“Thefish.Trappedthereundertheice.Youcanhearthemsingingtheirwaterywintersong.Andifyouholdyourbreath,youcanalmosthearthestarssinginginharmony.”4.Theunderlinedword“sheepish”isclosestinmeaningto“____________”.A.quiet B.calm C.frightened D.embarrassed5.Whydidmygrandfathersneakoutthatcoldmidnight?A.Toenjoythecharmofapeacefulnight.B.Toperfecthisskatingskillsbypractice.C.Tocatchthefishtrappedundertheice.D.Tobreathethefreshairintheforest.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itwasunusualforafast-flowingrivertofreezeinmidwinter.B.MygrandfatherandIenjoyedskatingbecauseoftheunevenice.C.Iadmiredmygrandfatherforhiswisdomandoutlookonlife.D.Iwasgladtohearthestarssingingtogetherwithmygrandfather.7.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto____________.A.describethejoyoflivinginamountainousareaB.highlighthowembracingnaturecanpurifyusC.keeprecordofthecarefreechildhoodmemoriesD.explainwhyskatingissuchanappealingsport【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家住在佛蒙特州的常绿森林里，离任何城镇都很远很远，但这正是作者一家人喜欢的地方，以及作者祖父在寒冷的午夜做的事情，让作者感受到了拥抱自然可以净化人们心灵。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…likeIhadcaughthimdoingsomethingsilly,butIwassoyoungthatIthoughtnoadultcouldeverdowrong.”（就像我发现他在做什么傻事一样，但我太年轻了，我认为没有成年人会做错事。）可知，提到我发现他在做什么傻事一样，故可猜测划线单词sheepish为“窘迫的”意思，结合选项D项embarrassed“尴尬的”意思一致。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Helookedalittlethoughtful,andthenhesaid:“It’sjustthatwhenyougooutthere,onthecoldest,stillestnightoftheyear,andyoulieonyourbackonthethick,bubbledriverice,youcanhearthem.””（他看起来有点若有所思，然后他说：“只是当你在一年中最寒冷、最寂静的夜晚，躺在厚厚的、冒泡的河冰上时，你能听到他们的声音。”）以及最后一段中“Andifyouholdyourbreath,youcanalmosthearthestarssinginginharmony.””（如果你屏住呼吸，你几乎可以听到星星唱歌，这一切在这里和谐共存。”）可推知，爷爷在那个寒冷的午夜偷偷溜出去是为了享受宁静夜晚的魅力。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Especiallynotmygrandfather,becausehewasthemodelofwisdominmyeyes.”（尤其是我的祖父，因为他是我眼中智慧的典范。）以及最后一段中“Andifyouholdyourbreath,youcanalmosthearthestarssinginginharmony.””（如果你屏住呼吸，你几乎可以听到星星唱歌，这一切在这里和谐共存。”）可知，我们能从文章中推断出作者钦佩祖父的智慧和人生观。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenIwassosmallthatmyheadbarelytouchedthewindowsill,welivedintheevergreenforestsofVermont.Ourhomewasfar,farawayfromanytownorcity,butthatwasthewaywelikedit.”（当我很小的时候，我的头几乎碰不到窗台，我们住在佛蒙特州的常绿森林里。我们的家离任何城镇都很远很远，但这正是我们喜欢的地方。）以及最后一段中“Andifyouholdyourbreath,youcanalmosthearthestarssinginginharmony.””（如果你屏住呼吸，你几乎可以听到星星唱歌，这一切在这里和谐共存。”）可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了强调拥抱自然可以净化我们。故选B项。CSeptember2022wasapparentlythemonthartificialintelligenceessayanxietyboiledoverinacademia,afterauserofanAIwritingserviceclaimedtobegettingstraightA’swithessays“written”usingartificialintelligence.Mostprofessorsexpressedconcern.Onewrote,“GradingsomethinganAIwroteisanincrediblydepressingwasteofmylife.”Asallthisonlinedepressionwasplayingout,Iaskedmystudents,whoweremostlymajorsinwriting,tosubmita2,000-wordproposalaboutalocalissue.IaskedthemtorelyontheAIasmuchaspossible.Afterreviewingtheir22AIessays,Icantellyouconfidentlythatthetechnologyjustisn’tthere.Mystudentsusedfreeaccessibletextgeneratorsonlineandputinalotofeffort.But,ifIhadbelievedtheseweregenuinestudentessays,theverybestwouldhaveearnedsomewherearoundaCorC-minus.ManyoftheessayshadobviousredflagsforAIgeneration:outdatedfacts,quotesfromprioruniversitypresidentspresentedascurrentpresidents,fictionalprofessorsandnamedstudentorganizationsthatdon’texist.Atthesametime,thestudentsreportedthatusingAIrequiredfarmoretimethansimplywritingtheiressaystheold-fashionedwaywouldhave.TherehasbeenafairamountwrittenaboutthesupposedimpressivenessofAI-generatedtext.Thereareevenseveralhigh-profileAI-writtenarticles,essaysorevenscientificpapersorscreenplaysthatshowcasethisimpressiveness.Inmanyofthesecases,the“authors”haveaccesstohigher-qualitylanguagemodelsthanmoststudentsarecurrentlyabletouse.But,moreimportantly,thepublishedexamplesaregenerallythepolishedformofprofessionalwritersandeditors.Incontrast,manyofmystudents’AI-generatedessaysshowedthecommonproblemsofstudentwriting—uncertaintyabouttheappropriatewritingstyle,issueswithorganizationandtransitions,andinconsistentparagraphing.Obviously,producingaqualityessaywithAIrequireshavinghighwritingskillandrevisingskilltoproduceappropriateoutputs.MyexperimentalsotellsmethatagoodassignmentsheetisthebestdefenseagainstAIessays.Ifyourassignmentis“DescribethereasonsfortheU.S.CivilWar”,youaremorelikelytogetAIordownloadedessaysubmissions.Myassignmentwasachallengebecauseitaskedstudentstoaddresslocalissuesofconcern.TherearejustnotenoughrelevantexamplesinthedatatheAItextgeneratorsaredrawingfrom.Ithasbeenjustoverfiveyearssincecomputerscientistsdeclared,“Weshouldstoptrainingradiologists(放射科医生)now.Deeplearningisgoingtodobetterthanradiologists.”Well,we’restilltrainingradiologists,andthere’snoindicationthatdeeplearningisgoingtoreplacehumandoctorsanytimesoon.Inmuchthesameway,Istronglysuspectfull-onrobotwritingwillalwaysandforeverbe“justaroundthecorner”.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentsintheexperiment?A.Theirwritingefficiencywasaffected.B.Theiressayswerebetterstructured.C.TheypreferredAI-writtenessays.D.TheyovercameAI’sweaknesses.9.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph3?A.Onlinetextgeneratorsarefarfromreliable.B.Genuinestudentessaysdeservehighermarks.C.Studentsneedtohavebettermasteryoftechnology.DRevisingapplicationsdecidethequalityofAIessays.10.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmaydiscouragetheuseofAItextgenerators?A.Standardcriteria B.Strictregulations..C.Clearinstructions. D.Uniquewritingtasks.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToassessAI’sinfluenceonstudents’writing.B.TodiscussthethreatofAItotheteachingofwriting.C.ToappealfortheappropriateapplicationofAItextgenerators.D.ToanalysethedifferencesbetweengenuineandAl-writtenessays.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能引发的学术焦虑，作者通过实验告诉我们，我们不需要过于担忧人工智能的使用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Asallthisonlinedepressionwasplayingout,Iaskedmystudents,whoweremostlymajorsinwriting,tosubmita2,000-wordproposalaboutalocalissue.IaskedthemtorelyontheAIasmuchaspossible.(随着网上的沮丧情绪愈演愈烈，我让我的学生们(他们大多是写作专业的学生)就一个当地问题提交一份2000字的提案。我要求他们尽可能地依赖AI。)”“Atthesametime,thestudentsreportedthatusingAIrequiredfarmoretimethansimplywritingtheiressaystheold-fashionedwaywouldhave.(与此同时，学生们报告说，使用人工智能比简单地用传统方式写论文需要更多的时间。)”可知，作者要求学生尽可能依赖AI来进行写作，而学生认为这样要比传统的写论文更费时间。由此判断，使用AI技术使得学生的写作效率受到了影响。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But,moreimportantly,thepublishedexamplesaregenerallythepolishedformofprofessionalwritersandeditors.Incontrast,manyofmystudents’AI-generatedessaysshowedthecommonproblemsofstudentwriting—uncertaintyabouttheappropriatewritingstyle,issueswithorganizationandtransitions,andinconsistentparagraphing.Obviously,producingaqualityessaywithAIrequireshavinghighwritingskillandrevisingskilltoproduceappropriateoutputs.(但是，更重要的是，发表的例子通常是专业作家和编辑的润色形式。相比之下，我的许多学生的人工智能论文显示了学生写作的常见问题——不确定合适的写作风格，组织和过渡的问题，以及不一致的分段。显然，用人工智能写一篇高质量的文章需要有很高的写作技巧和修改技巧来产生适当的输出。)”可以推断，用AI文本生成器想写一篇高质量的文章是不太可能的。因此，作者认为AI文本生成器并不可靠。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“MyexperimentalsotellsmethatagoodassignmentsheetisthebestdefenseagainstAIessays.Ifyourassignmentis“DescribethereasonsfortheU.S.CivilWar”,youaremorelikelytogetAIordownloadedessaysubmissions.Myassignmentwasachallengebecauseitaskedstudentstoaddresslocalissuesofconcern.TherearejustnotenoughrelevantexamplesinthedatatheAItextgeneratorsaredrawingfrom.(我的实验告诉我，一份好的作业表是对抗人工智能论文的最佳方法。如果你的作业是“描述美国内战的原因”，你更有可能得到人工智能或下载的论文提交。我的作业是一个挑战，因为它要求学生解决当地关注的问题。AI文本生成器所使用的数据中没有足够的相关例子。)”可知，作者认为如果不想让学生使用AI文本生成器，教师可以布置独特的写作任务，这样学生就无法使用AI文本生成器。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“September2022wasapparentlythemonthartificialintelligenceessayanxietyboiledoverinacademia,afterauserofanAIwritingserviceclaimedtobegettingstraightA’swithessays“written”usingartificialintelligence.(2022年9月显然是人工智能论文焦虑在学术界爆发的一个月，此前一名人工智能写作服务的用户声称，用人工智能“写”的论文得到了全A。大多数教授对此表示担忧。)”以及最后一段“Inmuchthesameway,Istronglysuspectfull-onrobotwritingwillalwaysandforeverbe“justaroundthecorner”(同样地，我强烈怀疑完全的机器人写作将永远是“指日可待”。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能对于写作教学的威胁，作者认为人们无需太过于担忧机器人写作会代替学生写作。故选B。DInthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingcommercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasecommercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(寿命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.“Wenowhave,forthefirsttime,aphysics-basedtooltoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofco-locatingsolarpanelsandcommercialagricultureintermsofincreasedpowerconversionefficiencyandsolar-pancllongevity,”saidleadauthorHenryWilliams,adoctoralstudentinCornellEngineering.“Thereispotentialforagrivoltaic(农业光伏)systems-whereagricultureandsolarpanelscoexist-toprovideincreasedpassivecoolingthroughtallerpanelheights,morereflectivegroundcoverandhigherevapotranspiration(蒸散)ratescomparedtotraditionalsolarfarms,”saidMaxZhang,professorintheSibleySchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,“Wecangeneraterenewableelectricityandconservefarmlandthroughagrivoltaicsystems.”InNewYork,forexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeendevelopedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang’sgroup.Theengineersshowedthatsolarpanelsmountedovervegetationrevealsurfacetemperaturedropscomparedtothosebuiltoverbareground.Solarpanelsweremounted4metersaboveacottoncropandthesolarpanelsshowedtemperaturereductionsbyupto10degreesCelsius,comparedwiththosemountedahalf-meterabovebaresoil.“Asyoudecreasethesolarpaneloperatingtemperature,youcanincreaseefficiencyandimprovethelongevityofyoursolarpanels,”saidWilliams,“We’reshowingdoublebenefits.Ononehand,youhavefoodproductionforfarmers,andontheotherhand,we’veshownimprovedlongevityandimprovedconversionefficiencyforsolardevelopers.”“Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithabundantsunshine,”saidZhang,“ThisresearchistakingasteptowardevaluatingtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinclimatesrepresentativeoftheNortheasternU.S.inrelaxingtheland-usecompetitionitfaces.”12.WhatdoesthenewCornellresearchconvey?A.Growingcommercialcropscanrelieveclimatechange.B.It’scostlytoimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity.C.Commercialagriculturecanincreasepowerconversionefficiency.D.Thecoexistenceofsolarpanelsandcommercialcropsismutuallybeneficial.13.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Toshowthepromisingfutureofagrivoltaics.B.ToindicatethelackofsolarfarmsinNewYork.C.Totellagriculturallandsarebasedonsolarfarms.D.Todemonstrateagriculturalfarmsaremoredeveloped.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheNortheasternUSisrichinagriculturallands.B.Hotclimatezonesareidealfordevelopingagrivoltaics.C.Theresearchmadeabreakthroughinland-usecompetition.D.TheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinNortheasternUSprovedpractical.15.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ApproachestoTacklingWorldClimateChangeB.MethodsofIncreasingAgriculturalProductionC.AgrivoltaicsHaveBeenWellReceivedintheUSD.GrowingCropsatSolarFarmsGeneratesHigherEfficiency【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingcommercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasecommercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(寿命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.”（根据康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。）可知，康奈尔大学的一项新研究表示，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。表明这种种植方式可以实现双赢。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“InNewYork,forexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeendevelopedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang’sgroup.”（例如，根据张的小组之前的一项研究，在纽约，大约40%的太阳能发电场已经在农业用地上开发，而约84%的适合太阳能开发的土地是农业用地。）可知，农业用地更适合太阳能开发，即展示了农业光伏的美好未来。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithabundantsunshine,”saidZhang,“ThisresearchistakingasteptowardevaluatingtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinclimatesrepresentativeoftheNortheasternU.S.inrelaxingtheland-usecompetitionitfaces.””（到目前为止，农业光伏系统的大部分好处都在阳光充足的地区，”张说，“这项研究正在朝着评估农业光伏在美国东北部气候中的应用迈出一步，以缓解其面临的土地使用竞争。”）可知，阳光充足的地区更适合发展农业光伏。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingcommercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasecommercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(寿命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.”（根据康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。）可知，本文主要讲述康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。选项D“在太阳能农场种植作物产生更高的效率”与文意相符，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autistic(自闭症的)childrenareasknownas“childrenofthestars”0Theymayhavedifficultiescommunicatingwithotherpeople.____16____Bycombiningmusicwithmobiletechnology,threestudentsfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityhavetriedtohelpthemwithanappcalledStarrypia.TanYilan,ZhangJunweiandCaiYuspentfivemonthsbuildingtheirAR-gamifiedtherapyappforchildrenwithautism.Childrenusetheapptoscanthingsaroundthem.____17____Thentheyrearrangethepartstocreatesongs.Thesongswouldberecordedintheirmusicdiaries.“Thisisactuallyakindofmusictherapy.____18____Theprocessalsotrainstheirabilities.”saidTan.Theappencourageschildrentoscanandidentifydolls,animalsandplants.Theyevendesigneddifferentlevels,guidingusersfromtheirsurroundingstonature.Accordingtotheapp’sdevelopers,traditionalmusictherapyisusuallytakeninhospitals.____19____ButStarrypiamakestheprocessmorelikeagame.Besides,itcanbeusedanytimeandanywhere,makingthetherapylighterandeasier.StarrypiawillsooncomeoutontheAPPStore.____20____Theywillreturntheincometotheirfamilies.Whentheytestedtheapponautisticchildren,theygotgoodresponses,notonlyinprofessionaltermsbutalsoonthechildren’sfaces.“IsawtheirsmilesastheyplayedwithStarrypia,makingeverythingworthit,”saidTan.A.Theyarecombiningmusicwithmobiletechnology.B.Autisticchildrencanbetterexpressthemselvesbyit.C.Andtheygetpartsofmusicaswellascartoonimages.D.Thedevelopersarealsopreparingtosellthemusicworks.E.Themusictherapyappisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.F.However,musiccanopentheirheartsasakindofartisticlanguage.G.Autisticchildrensitinfrontofcomputerslearningsomemusiccourses.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种为自闭症儿童开发治疗应用。【16题详解】上文“Theymayhavedifficultiescommunicatingwithotherpeople.(他们可能与他人沟通有困难)”说明他们沟通有困难，选项F“然而，音乐作为一种艺术语言可以打开他们的心灵。”承接上文，转折语义，说明音乐可以帮助他们克服沟通的困难。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Childrenusetheapptoscanthingsaroundthem.(孩子们用这个应用扫描周围的东西)”介绍这个应用的一个使用步骤，选项C“他们得到部分音乐和卡通形象。”承接上文，是使用该应用这一步骤的结果，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“Thisisactuallyakindofmusictherapy.(这实际上是一种音乐疗法)”说明这是一种音乐疗法，选项B“自闭症儿童可以更好地表达自己。”承接上文，介绍这一应用的好处，引出下文“Theprocessalsotrainstheirabilities.(这个过程也训练了他们的能力)”继续说明使用这种应用的好处。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Accordingtotheapp’sdevelopers,traditionalmusictherapyisusuallytakeninhospitals.(据该应用程序的开发者称，传统的音乐疗法通常是在医院进行的)”介绍传统音乐疗法的情况，选项G“自闭症儿童坐在电脑前学习一些音乐课程。”承接上文，说明传统的音乐疗法是学习课程，引出下文“ButStarrypiamakestheprocessmorelikeagame.(但是Starrypia让这个过程更像一个游戏)”转折语义，说明使用这款应用的过程更像游戏。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“Theywillreturntheincometotheirfamilies.(他们将把收入返还给他们的家庭)”说明他们要把收入还给家庭，选项D“开发商也在准备出售音乐作品。”和后文存在因果关系，因为要出售，所以才会有收入。故选D项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyearonmybirthday,awhitegardenia(栀子花)was____21____tomyhouse.Butnocardornotecamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerealways____22____—itwasacashpurchase.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’sidentityandjust____23____inthebeautyandheadyperfumeofthatonemagical,perfectwhiteflowerlyinginsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstopped____24____whothegivermightbe.Mymother____25____totheseimaginations.SheaskedmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindnesswhomightbeshowing____26____.IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIfellinlovewithoronewhohada____27____onmeeventhoughIdidn’tknowhim.Onemonthbeforemyhigh-schoolgraduation,myfatherdied.Myfeelings____28____fromsorrowtofearandanger:mydadwas____29____someofthemostimportanteventsinmylife.Ibecamecompletely_____30_____inmycominggraduation,thesenior-classplayandtheball.Butmymotherwouldnothearofmylosinganyofthosethings.MotherandIhadgoneshoppingandfoundanimpressivedress,butitwasthe_____31_____size.Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutthedress.Thedaybeforemyball,Ifoundthatdress—intherightsize—hangingoverthelivingroomsofa.Itwas_____32_____tomesolovingly.Ididn’t_____33_____ifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherdid.Shewantedherchildrentofeel_____34_____,filledwithasensethattherewasabeautyeveninthefaceof_____35_____.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Thefollowingyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.21.A.given B.delivered C.taken D.brought22.A.useful B.helpful C.invain D.inhope23.A.delighted B.imagined C.enjoyed D.satisfied24.A.considering B.remembering C.imagining D.recalling25.A.referred B.led C.preferred D.contributed26.A.appreciation B.honor C.kindness D.respect27.A.love B.hate C.crush D.look28.A.ranged B.differed C.suffered D.judged29.A.ignoring B.attending C.abandoning D.missing30.A.unsurprised B.uninterested C.exhausted D.pleased31.A.wrong B.false C.proper D.right32.A.provided B.presented C.introduced D.awarded33.A.doubt B.wonder C.desire D.care34.A.loving B.loved C.relaxing D.relaxed35.A.trouble B.confusion C.boredom D.sorrow【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲每年会在我生日时匿名送栀子花给我，并且由于我的父亲去世而未能参加我高中毕业典礼时给我买了新裙子鼓励我振作的故事，体现了母亲对我的深深爱意。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年我生日的时候，都会有一朵白色的栀子花被送到我家。A.given给予；B.delivered递送；C.taken拿走；D.brought带来。根据后文“AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’sidentity”可知，过了一段时间，我不再试图发现送花人的身份，推断出栀子花是被送到我家的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词和介词短语辨析。句意：打电话给花店总是徒劳无功——那是用现金买的。A.useful有用的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.invain徒劳的；D.inhope有希望的。根据后文“itwasacashpurchase”可知，花是用现金购买的，根据常识，现金购买的物品是不会显示购买人身份的，推断出我打电话给花店查询送花人信息是徒劳无功的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我不再试图发现发件人的身份，只为躺在柔软的粉红色纸上的神奇、完美的白色花朵的美丽和令人陶醉的香水感到高兴。A.delighted高兴；B.imagined想象；C.enjoyed享受；D.satisfied满意。根据后文“inthebeautyandheadyperfumeofthatonemagical,perfectwhiteflower”可知，作者觉得栀子花有神奇而完美的白色花朵和令人陶醉的香水味道，说明她很喜欢这些鲜花，并且对收到鲜花这件事感到高兴。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未停止想象给予者可能是谁。A.considering考虑；B.remembering记得；C.imagining想象；D.recalling回忆。根据后文“Ihadmorefunimagining”可知，作者有更多有趣的想象，说明作者一直在想象给予者是谁。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲促成了这些想象。A.referred谈及；B.led带领；C.preferred更喜欢；D.contributed增进。根据后文“SheaskedmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness”可知，母亲推测是否我对某个人特别友善，说明她促进了我的想象，contributeto(促成)。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我，是否我对某人特别友善，可能他会表示感谢。A.appreciation感谢；B.honor荣誉；C.kindness善良；D.respect尊敬。根据前文“therewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness”可知，母亲推测我是否对某人特别友善，所以推断出这个人会对我表示感谢。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢想象可能是一个我爱上的男孩，或者是一个尽管我不认识他但却暗恋我的男孩。A.love爱；B.hate恨；C.crush迷恋；D.look表情。根据前文“itmightbeaboyIfellinlovewith”及后文“eventhoughIdidn’tknowhim”可知，我一直想象有人爱上我，这个人可能是我不认识却暗恋我的人。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的感受从悲伤到恐惧和愤怒：我父亲错过了我生命中一些最重要的事情。A.ranged变化；B.differed不同；C.suffered遭受；D.judged判断。根据后文“sorrowtofearandanger”可知，我对于父亲去世这件事的感情发生了变化，rangfrom…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的感受从悲伤到恐惧和愤怒：我父亲错过了我生命中一些最重要的事情。A.ignoring忽视；B.attending出席；C.abandoning放弃；D.missing错过。根据前文“Onemonthbeforemyhigh-schoolgraduation,myfatherdied.”可知，在我高中毕业的前一个月，我父亲去世了，推断出我的父亲错过了我生命中最重要的一些事情。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对即将到来的毕业典礼、高年级的戏剧和舞会完全不感兴趣。A.unsurprised不惊讶的；B.uninterested没兴趣的；C.exhausted精疲力竭的；D.pleased高兴的。根据后文“Butmymotherwouldnothearofmylosinganyofthosethings.”可知，母亲并不会听到我失去这些东西，说明因父亲去世，我对即将到来的毕业典礼、高年级的比赛和舞会失去兴趣。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我去购物，发现了一件令人印象深刻的连衣裙，但尺码不对。A.wrong错误的；B.false假的；C.proper合适的；D.right正确的。根据后文“Thedaybeforemyball,Ifoundthatdress—intherightsize”可知，我在舞会之前发现了那条裙子变得合适，说明之前我和母亲购物时看见的裙子尺码是错的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被如此可爱地呈现给我。A.provided提供；B.presented呈现；C.introduced介绍；D.awarded奖励。根据后文“therewasabeauty”可知，母亲希望我美丽，说明这条裙子被可爱地呈现给我，此处为固定搭配bepresentedto，意为“被呈现”，符合句意。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不关心我有没有新衣服。A.doubt怀疑；B.wonder想知道；C.desire渴望；D.care关心。根据前文“Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutthedress.”可知，父亲去世后，我对即将到来的毕业典礼、高年级的比赛和舞会失去兴趣，说明我不关心自己是否有新衣服。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的孩子们感受到爱，充满一种即使在悲伤面前也有美的感觉。A.loving充满爱的；B.loved被爱的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.relaxed感到放松的。根据后文“filledwithasensethattherewasabeautyeveninthefaceof____15____.”可知，母亲希望我充满一种即使在悲伤面前也有美的感觉，说明她希望我感受到被爱的感觉。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的孩子们感受到爱，充满一种即使在悲伤面前也有美的感觉。A.trouble麻烦；B.confusion困惑；C.boredom无聊；D.sorrow悲伤。根据前文“Myfeelings____8____fromsorrowtofearandanger”可知，对于父亲的去世我感到悲伤，说明母亲希望我即使悲伤时也要很美丽，sorrow为原词复现。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适的单或插号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinGuanghancityofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandcoveringanareaof12squarekilometers.SanxingduiSiteistheremainsof