2023-2024学年广东省广州市明珠教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年广东省广州市明珠教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷完形填空第Ⅰ卷。一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）Dearstudents，Thisisanopenletter.Iwanttoapologize（1）allthepeopleIhavemadetroubleforoverthelastyear.WhatI（2）waswrong.Iamsosorry.ItwaseasytopickonsmallerchildrenbecauseIambigformyage.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtomakesurenooneelsewouldgivemetrouble，soIactedtough（粗暴）（3）mystrength.Icannotmake（4）excusesformybehaviorbutIcantelleveryoneabouthowIbecameabully（欺凌者）.Iwantotherbulliestoreadmyletterandunderstandthattheycanstop（5）otherpeopletoo.Thefirstthingyoushouldall（6）aboutmeisthatinmyfamily，allthemenareverytough.Mydadisapoliceman.Andmyunclesareallfiremenorsoldiers.Theyallwantme（7）toughaswell.Itisveryhardtoshowany（8）whenallthepeoplewhoyoulookupto（敬仰）tellyouthatbeingkindisweak.SometimesIjustwanttotalktomydad，butheisalwaysvery（9）.IlovehimandIthinkhelovesme.Butthereisalwaysadistancebetween（10）.PerhapsIdon'tknowhowtobuild（11）relationshipwithotherpeople.NowIdecide（12）.ThefirststepwasfindingouthowmanypeopleIhadhurtbecauseofmybehavior.Ionlyrecentlyfoundouthow（13）Iwasbehaving.Onedaythesmallestboyatschoolwas（14）bravethathetoldmehewasn'tscaredofmeandhewantedtohelpme.Thisisalsoaletter（15）him.Sincerely，Joshua（1）A.forB.toC.fromD.with（2）A.doB.didC.doingD.done（3）A.useB.usesC.touseD.using（4）A.anyB.someC.everyD.all（5）A.hurtB.hurtsC.tohurtD.hurting（6）A.knowB.knewC.toknowD.knowing（7）A.actB.toactC.actedD.acting（8）A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinder（9）A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest（10）A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（11）A.aB.anC./D.the（12）A.changeB.changedC.tochangeD.changing（13）A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst（14）A.soB.suchC.tooD.very（15）A.thankB.thankingC.thankedD.tothank二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。2．（10分）Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastentosix.Therewasjusttenminutesleftbeforewe（1）leaveforhome.Suddenlytheearthbegantoshake.Innotime，theshakebecamevery（2）."Earthquake（地震）!"someoneshouted.I（3）theotherstothedoorbutwecouldn'tgetout.Istayedunderadesk，coveringmyheadandneckwithmyarms."Willsomeone（4）meifthebuildingfallsdown？Isthistheendforme？"Ikeptthinkingaboutthat.Severalminuteslater，theshakestopped.Twoofmyworkmatestriedto（5）thedooragain，andtheymadeit!Weran（6）tothestreet.Itwassuchamessthatwecouldn'tbelieveoureyes﹣thestreetwasfullofdebris（碎片）andbrokenwood.Moreandmorepeoplecameoutandmanywereinjured.Lotsofthemdid（7）butlookupintotheskyinshock.Wewalkedalongwayhomenotsayingmuch.Somewereprayingandsomewerecrying.（8）insuchasituationwasdifficult.Ourphonesdidn'tworkbecauseoftheearthquake.Soitwas（9）tofindoutifourfriendswereOK.IhadnowayoflettingmyfamilyinChina（10）thatIwasstillalive.Ijusthopedthattheywouldn'tbearabouttheearthquakestilltomorrow.（1）A.couldB.couldn'tC.needD.needn't（2）A.tallB.farC.strongD.easy（3）A.helpedB.allowedC.followedD.waited（4）A.hurtB.saveC.callD.tell（5）A.knockatB.touchC.openD.close（6）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.happily（7）A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing（8）A.CommunicationB.NoticeC.DiscussionD.Report（9）A.normalB.impossibleC.necessaryD.important（10）A.feelB.rememberC.imagineD.know三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（6分）It'sWorldEnvironmentDay!ThecitylibrarypreparedsomesurprisesforyouonJune5thTellstoriesYoucansharestoriesaboutscientistsortechnologyforenvironmentalprotection.It'sOKifyouaren'tgoodattellingstories.Age：13～17yearsoldPlace：inthehallofthefirstfloorTime：8：.00a.m.～10：00a.m.Raisemoney（筹钱）You'rewelcometobevolunteersforouractivity.Allthemoneyweraisewillgotothecharities（慈善机构）tohelpwildanimals.Age：over15yearsoldPlace：inRoom305ofthethirdfloorTime：10：30a.m～12：00p.m.ReadbooksWe'llprovidebooksonnatureforyou.Comeandreadinourreadingclub.Youcanshareyourideasherewithothers.Age：allagesPlace：inthepaperbookareasfromthesecondfloortothefourthfloorTime：2：00p.m～4：30p.m.Watchdocumentaries（纪录片）We'lloffersomedocumentariesaboutseriousenvironmentalproblems.Age：over10yearsoldPlace：inthemoviecenterofthefifthfloorTime：4：30p.m～7：0p.m.Theroomcanholdupto50people.Sopleasecallusonedayearlierifyouwanttocome.（1）Whenshouldyoucallthelibraryifyouwanttowatchadocumentary？A.OnJune7th.B.OnJune5th.C.OnJune4th.D.OnJune6th.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Youcantellanykindofstoriesinthehall.B.Thelibraryraisesmoneytohelpteenagers.C.Littlekidsaren'tallowedtoreadintheclub.D.Fouractivitiesareheldondifferentfloors.（3）What'sthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage？A.Tointroducesomemeaningfulactivities.B.TointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay.C.Toshowushowtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.4．（8分）AteamofelderlywomeninChongqing，servingas"shared﹣grandmas"tohelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandstaywiththekids，hasreceivedalotoflikesonlinerecently.Theteamof"shared﹣grandmas"fromtheShipingcunCommunityinChongqing'sJiulongpoDistrictincludesnineretiredwomen，mostlyempty﹣nesters（空巢老人）.Theyvolunteertotakecareof25kidsinthecommunity.Workingparentsofthechildrenwhoaren'tabletopickuptheirkidsfromschoolareinneedofatemporaryguardian（临时监护人）.Thevolunteerscansparethetimeandenergyforthefamilyandfeellesslonelybydoingthejob.DengLihong，66，isamemberoftheteam.Everyweekday，andaccompaniesthemwhiletheyaredoingtheirhomeworkandplayinginthecommunityroomuntiltheirparentspickthemup."Ifeelyoungwiththekidsandmyretiredlifeismeaningful，"shesaid."TheprogramstartedinAprilandthenumberoftheteammembersisstillgrowing，"CaoYidan，thechairmanofChongqingAmberSocialWorkServiceCenter"Theprogramisgreatandworthpromoting（推广）inotherplacesinthecountry，"anInternetusersaid."Weencouragetheretiredwomeninthecommunitytotakepartinthispublicservice.It'sawin﹣winsituationforthefamiliesinneedand'shared﹣grandmas'.Thefeelingofachievement（成就感）andhappinessmeansalottothem，"PengMei，said.（1）Aboutworkingparents，wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.theyhopetheirkidstostaywiththeelderlyB.theythinktheirkidsneedthecareofgrandmasC.theywanttogohomedirectlyafteraday'sworkD.theycan'tpickuptheirkidsfromschoolontime（2）Theunderlinedword"accompanies"means""inthefourthparagraph.A.teachessomebodytodohouseworkB.buyssomebodysomeimportantthingsC.cookssomedeliciousbreakfastforkidsD.staysorgoessomewherewithsomebody（3）The"shared﹣grandmas"areaccordingtothepassage.A.warm﹣heartedB.intelligentC.poorD.rich（4）What'sthebesttileofthepassage？A.HowtheelderlyspendtheirretiredlivesB.OfferingchancesfortheelderlytoenjoylifeC.Empty﹣nestersvolunteertolookafterfamiliesD."Shared﹣grandmas"—awin﹣winpublicservice5．（8分）Confuciuswasoneofthemostimportantpeopleinhumanhistory.Hetaughtpeopletobepoliteandloveeachother.Hisideaschangedpeople'slife.EarlyLifeConfuciuswasbornaround551B.C.inChina.Thatwasover2.500yearsago.SomesaythatConfuciuswasbornintoarichfamily.Otherssayhewasbornpoor.Onethingisclear：Confuciushivedduringatimeofgreattrouble.Philosophy（哲学）andTeachingsDifferentgroupsinChinawerefighting.Peopleforgotaboutgoodmanners.ThismadeConfuciussad.Hewantedpeopletobekindandpolitetoeachother.Hebelievedintheideaof"ren".Thatmeans"lovingothers"."PeopleshouldfollowtheGoldenRuke，"hesaid.TheGoldenRuleis"totreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated".Hebelievedthatagoodleadershouldtreathisfollowerswithcare.Thiswouldhelptheleadersetagoodexample.Confuciusthoughtleaderscouldmakepeoplefollowthelaw（法律）._______Confuciuspromotedmusiceducation.Hethoughtmusichadastronginfluenceonpeopleandbelievedthatmusiccouldmakethethingsontheearthgetonwellwitheachother.Somusicmadeitpossibleforoursocietytodevelopwell.DeathConfuciusdiedattheageof71or72.Afterhisdeath，hewashonoredasamanofwisdom.HisideashelpedshapetheChinesegovernment.TodayheisknownasoneofthemostimportantteachersinChinesehistory.（1）WhichofthefollowingistheGoldenRuleaccordingtothepassage？A.学而时习之，不亦说乎。B.邦有道，不废。C.三人行，必有我师焉。D.已所不欲，勿施于人。（2）"_____"canbeputintheblank.A.ExperienceB.MusicC.MannersD.Society（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.agoodleadershouldcontrolpeoplebylawB.theideaof"ren"meansoneshouldbecarefulC.goodmannerswereveryimportanttoConfuciusD.Confuciuslivedaneasylifewhenhewasyoung（4）Wemayreadthepassageincolumn（专栏）ofanewspaper.A.GREATPEOPLEB.HEALTHYLIFEC.FUNNYSTORIESD.ANIMALWORLD6．（8分）Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofMax，whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare﹣stylepoetrytomakingmusic，ChatGPThasamazedtheworksinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports，someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations，andsomeevenaskedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleatapartyThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（复杂的）matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（进化论）Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark，harmfulquestion，suchashowtomakeweapons（武器）ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultoolHowever，someschoolsintheUS，AustraliaandFrancehavestoppedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers"Itdoesnotbuildcritical﹣thinkingandproblem﹣solvingskills，"saidJennaLylefromtheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation."Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems，suchastheissueofcopyright（版权）.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet，itcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases（偏见）.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve."（1）Thecatstorywaswrittento.A.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch（2）Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularreportofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.whatpeoplecandowithChatGPT（3）Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinthefourthparagraph？A.ButChatGPTisapowerfultooltospreadinformation.B.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell﹣writtenoneinseconds.C.ButChatGPTcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D.ButChatGPTisfasterandsafercomparedwithhumanwriting.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.ChatGPTisverygoodatsolvingproblems.B.ChatGPTwillnotcauseanyproblemsforus.C.ChatGPTmaycausesometroubletohumans.D.ChatGPTnevergiveswrongideastohumans.第二节阅读填空。阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（5分）Thegrowthintallbuildingshasledtoagreatneedforwindowwashers.（1）However，thedangerousjobmaysoonbedonebyOzmo，asmartwindowcleaningrobot.Muchlikehumans，Ozmositsonplatformshangingfromthebuildingsandusesitsarmsandbrushestocleanthedirtonthewindows.（2）Therobotcanmoveoutofthewayifthereareunexpectedevents，suchasthesuddenopeningofawindow.（3）Instead，itusesdistilledwaterthatdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.（4）Ittakesthreecleaners480hourseachtocleanthewindowsofa40﹣storyglassbuildingwhiletherobotcompletesthetaskinjust80hours.However，unlikeotherrobots，Ozmowillnotreplacehumanworkers（5）A.Ozmodoesitsworkmuchfasterthancleaners.B.Humanworkerswillcontroltherobotfrombelow.C.Thejobisdangerousandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.D.A3Dmapofthebuildingallowstherobottomoveupanddown.E.Unlikeotherwindowwashers，therobotcleanerdoesnotneedsoaptocleantheglass.第Ⅱ卷。四、写作。第一节语篇填词。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空只写一词）8．（5分）TheEncyclopaediaBritannicawasfirstpublishedinEdinburgh，Scotlandin1768.It（1）imanyvolumes（册）aboutdifferenttopics，suchashistory，scienceandsoon.Itwasveryusefulandgraduallybecamevery（2）pamongpeopleofallages.Manypeoplewanttohaveoneintheirhomes.Somepeople（3）sthebooksdoor﹣to﹣doorinthe1920stomakemoney.（4）H，thecompanystoppedproducingitasbooks.Theyputtheinformationonline（5）iofinbooks.第二节完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）9．（2分）这幅画不像那副那么贵。Thispaintingisthatone.10．（2分）戈登提的建议多么有帮助啊!Gordongaveme!11．（2分）我期待在聚会上见到我的朋友。Imyfriendsattheparty.12．（2分）父母应该让孩子远离火。Parentsshouldtheirchildrenthefire.13．（2分）除非你足够努力，否则这项任务很难完成。foryoutofinishthistaskyouworkhard.第三节书面表达。14．（15分）上周，你妈妈给你买了一台手提电脑，请你描述一下你的新电脑型号华为MateBook14尺寸14英寸重量1.49公斤，比旧电脑轻了许多价格5499元，比我原来想的便宜了一点如何使用（1）用来学习：听英语，查找资料…（2）用来放松自己：……（3）不长时间……要求：（1）词数80﹣120词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整；（3）不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。Lastweek，mymumboughtmeanewlaptop.____________

2023-2024学年广东省广州市明珠教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空第Ⅰ卷。一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1．【分析】这是一封公开信，由一个名叫Joshua的学生写给他的同学们，他为过去一年里被他欺凌过的人道歉，并承认自己的行为是错误的。他解释了自己为何成为一个恶霸，主要是受到家庭环境的影响，家中的男性都很强硬，他也被期待要变得坚强。然而，他现在决定改变，感谢一个勇敢的小男孩帮助他认识到自己的错误。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我想向在过去一年里我惹过麻烦的所有人道歉；B.向；D.和......一起。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我做错了，动词原形，过去式，动名词，过去分词，从句中缺少谓语动词，从句与主句时态一致。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：但仅用我的力量控制其他人似乎很容易，动词原形，动词三单，不定式，动名词。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：我不能为我的行为找任何借口。A.任何的；C.每一个。否定句中用any表示"任何的"。（5）考查动名词。句意：我希望其他欺凌者读我的信。A.伤害；B.伤害；C.伤害；D.伤害。stop的结构为stoptodosth.停下来去做某事，根据句意可知。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：关于我，所有男人都很粗暴，动词原形，过去式，不定式，动名词firstyouall，thefirstthing是先行词，省略了关系代词that，should后用动词原形。（7）考查不定式。句意：他们都希望我也表现得粗暴，动词原形，不定式，过去式，动名词。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：当所有你敬仰的人都告诉你善良就是软弱。A.善良的；B.善良地；C.善意；D.更善良的。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：有时，但他总是很冷漠；B.更冷漠的；D.最冷漠的，修饰形容词原级。（10）考查代词。句意：但我们之间总有距离，主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词isadistance，可知作介词between的宾语用宾格。（11）考查冠词。句意：或许我不知道如何建立与其他人的关系，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.这个，此处是泛指某一种关系，relationship辅音音素开头。（12）考查不定式。句意：现在我决定改变，动词原形，过去式，不定式，动名词。故选C。（13）考查副词。句意：最近我才发现我表现得多糟糕，形容词，副词；D.最糟糕地，how多么。故选B。（14）考查副词。句意：一天，他想帮助我，修饰形容词或副词，修饰名词；D.非常toldhescaredme，可知此处用固定结构so（such）...that...，brave（勇敢的）是形容词。故选A。（15）考查不定式。句意：这也是一封感谢他的信，动词原形，动名词，过去式，不定式，写这封信是为了感谢他。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。2．【分析】这篇短文描述了作者在地震发生时的经历。地震突然发生，作者和同事们被困在了办公室里，但最后成功逃出。他们看到街上一片狼藉，许多人受伤，大家都震惊地望着天空。由于地震导致通讯设备失灵，作者无法告知家人自己还活着，只能希望他们在明天之前不会听到地震的消息。【解答】（1）考查情态动词。句意：离我们能回家只剩下十分钟了；B.不能；D.不必wastenleft（只剩下十分钟了）可知。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：很快。A.高的；C.强烈的。根据Suddenlyearthto，大地开始震动）可知，震动变得非常强烈。（3）考查动词。句意：我跟着其他人到门口。A.帮助；C.跟随。根据butcouldn'tout（但我们出不去）可知。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：如果大楼倒塌？A.受伤；C.打电话。根据ifbuildingdown（如果大楼倒塌）可知。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：我的两个同事又试着开门！A.敲门；C.打开。根据I...thetodoorweget，但我们出不去）可知。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：我们迅速地跑到街上；B.迅速地；D.高兴地theyit（他们成功了）可知。故选B。（7）考查复合不定代词。句意：他们中的许多人什么也没做。A.一切事情；C.某事。根据butupthein，他们中的许多人什么也没做。（8）考查名词。句意：在这种情况下沟通很困难；B.通知；D.报告phonesworkofearthquake（因为地震，在这种情况下沟通很困难。（9）考查形容词。句意：所以我们不可能知道我们的朋友们是否还好；B.不可能的；D.重要的phonesworkofearthquake（因为地震，所以我们不可能知道我们的朋友们是否还好。（10）考查动词。句意：我只是希望他们明天不要再忍受地震；B.记住；D.知道itfindiffriendsOK（所以我们......知道我们的朋友们是否还好）可知。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的一些活动，活动的目的是告诉我们保护环境的重要性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Thelibrarysomeforon5th（6月7日documentaries（pleaseusdayifwantcome.（所以如果你想来的话。）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的地点Place：inhallthefloor（地点：一楼大厅）Place：inpaperareasthesecondtofourthRoomofthirdthecenterthefloor（地点：五楼电影中心）可知。故选D。（3）主旨大意题。根据表格中It'sEnvironment!（今天是世界环境日canstoriesscientiststechnologyenvironmental。）以及We'llsomeaboutenvironmental。）可知。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。4．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了重庆九龙坡区石坪村社区的一支由九位退休老年妇女组成的"共享奶奶"团队，她们自愿帮助忙碌的工作父母接送孩子，并陪伴孩子们。这个项目自4月份开始，团队成员仍在增长。网民和社区负责人都对这个项目给予了高度评价，认为这是一个对需要帮助的家庭和"共享奶奶"都有益的公益活动，值得在全国推广。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Workingofchildrenaren'ttoupkidsschoolinofaguardian（临时监护人）.（不能去学校接孩子的在职家长需要临时监护人）。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Every，sheupchildrenschoolaccompaniesthemwhilearetheirandincommunityuntilparentsthem，她都会去学校接孩子，在社区活动室玩耍。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词accompanies的意思应为：陪同，即和某人待在或去某个地方。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段TheoffromShipingcuninJiulongpoincludesretired，mostlyvolunteertakeofkidsthe，其中大部分是空巢老人。）可推断出"共享奶奶"很热心。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文awin﹣winforfamiliesneed'shared﹣grandmas'.Theofandmeansato，"Peng，theofPartyofCommunity，这是一个双赢的局面，"石坪村社区党委书记彭梅说，她们自愿帮助忙碌的工作父母接送孩子。网民和社区负责人都对这个项目给予了高度评价，值得在全国推广。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了孔子的生平和他的哲学思想。【解答】（1）语句理解题。根据第五段TheGoldenRuleis"totreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.（黄金法则是"以你所希望的方式对待他人"，勿施于人"。（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Confuciuspromotedmusiceducation.Hethoughtmusichadastronginfluenceonpeopleandbelievedthatmusiccouldmakethethingsontheearthgetonwellwitheachother.（孔子提倡音乐教育，并相信音乐可以使地球上的事物彼此和睦相处。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段DifferentgroupsinChinawerefighting.Peopleforgotaboutgoodmanners.ThismadeConfuciussad.Hewantedpeopletobekindandpolitetoeachother.（中国不同的群体在打架。这让孔子很伤心、礼貌。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Confuciusdiedattheageof71or72.Afterhisdeath。他死后被尊为智者。今天。）可知孔子是一位伟人。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。6．【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一款名为ChatGPT的人工智能机器人作家。ChatGPT由美国OpenAI公司于2022年底推出，具有写作、翻译、交谈、创作歌曲和诗歌等多项功能。然而，由于其强大的功能可能被用于作弊和传播不适当的信息，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止学生和教师在本地网络和计算机上使用ChatGPT。此外，由于该系统主要通过互联网上的词汇进行训练，因此可能会吸收互联网上的偏见。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Type"Awantsgospace"askrobotwriteastory.Justsecond，you'lltheof，whohispastdifficultiessingthe，让机器人写一个睡前故事，你会看到Max的故事，在星星中唱歌，猫的故事是为了表明ChatGPT能根据人们的要求讲睡前故事。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段PeoplethehaveChatGPTpostedresultssocialusedtohistory，someittakeof，andevenadvicehowcommunicatepeopleapartyThe，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果，有些人用它写历史报告，有些人甚至询问如何在聚会上与人交流的建议，第三段主要讲述人们可以用ChatGPT来做什么。（3）推理判断题。根据空格前Wespendresearchingandanontheoryevolution.（我们可能会花几个小时研究。）可知，选项D"但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段SincesystemlargelyusingfromInternetcanpickonInternet'sarethethatonto，它也可能吸收互联网上的偏见。）可知。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读填空。阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一种名为Ozmo的智能窗户清洁机器人。Ozmo可以像人类一样坐在悬挂在建筑物上的平台上，使用其手臂和刷子清洁窗户上的污垢。它使用蒸馏水清洁，对环境无害。尽管Ozmo的工作效率远超人类，但它不会取代人类工人，只是使他们的工作更安全。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上句Theinbuildingsledagreatforwashers（高层建筑的增加导致了对窗户清洁工的大量需求，thejobsoondoneOzmo，awindowrobot.然而。可知。结合选项jobdangerousaccidentsfromto，事故时有发生。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Ozmoonhangingtheanditsandtotheonwindows.（Ozmo坐在悬挂在建筑物上的平台上。）可知。结合选项DmaptheallowsrobotmoveandD地图允许机器人上下移动。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据下句Insteaduseswaterdoesharmt