2024年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit7-8知识点及阅读完整版练

八下Unit78必背短语eon 加油gotohospital 去看病onboard 在飞机（船、火车）上operateonsb 给某人做手术carryonwithsth 继续开展，继续下去payfor 为…付钱handout 分发；提出setup 建起，设立takemedicine 服药inafewdays 几天之后makeupone'smind 决定turnoff 关上（开关）usedtodosth 过去常常做某事forexample 例如dependon/down 依靠；取决于runout 用完，耗尽makeadifferenceto(sb/sth) （对...）有影响，起作用dowith 处理befilledwith 充满inplace 在正确位置notonly…but(also)… 不但…而且…suchas 比如…sothat… 为了…八年级(下)Unit7一、单项选择1.It'snecessaryforstudentstolearnsomelifeskills.A.natural B.basic C.perfect D.special2.—LookatMolly'sface.Thesnakescaredherjustnow.—Yes,Ithinkso.Let'sforther.A.pale B.green C.red D.black3.—BruceLeeisagreatkungfustarintheworld.—Soheis.HehasmadeChineseKungfuallovertheworld.A.spread B.appear C.increase D.shake4.—Ireallywanttobuyanewputerforlearning,butIcan'tit.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanbuyasecondhandone.A.write B.search C.afford D.stand5.MrSmithandourmonitorenteredintoameetingroomtodiscusstheimportantaboutourclass.A.matters B.results C.excuses D.places6.Inordertoimprovetheinpoorareas,thegovernmentencouragedmoreyoungteacherstoteachthere.A.condition B.petition C.situation D.education7.Today,manywinterOlympicsportsevenbychildren.A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyed8.—Eric,youtogototheteachers’officejustnow.What’sup?—Wearen'tallowedtobringphonestoschool.Emm,butIbroketherule.A.told B.tell C.aretold D.weretold二、短文填空外文素材选自WorldClass大象康复中心DavidSheldrickWildlifeTrustinKenyaisashelter.Youngelephantswithoutmothers1.(raise)here.Theywouldn'tleaveuntiltheyarestrongenough2.(return)tothewild.DaphneSheldrickwasmoved.Becauseoflovingtheseanimals,shesetupanursery(婴儿室)inNairobi.She3.(organize)theprojectnamedbyherhusband'sname.“Elephantsareverysimilartohumans.Theyshouldhavelivedwiththeirfamiliesbuttheylost4.(they).Whenyoungelephantsarriveatthenursery,theyarefilledwithfear.”saidSheldrick.AttheNairobinursery,thebabyelephantsare5.(main)caredforbypeoplecalled“keepers”whostaywiththemallday.Thekeepersenjoy6.(check)thebabyelephantscarefully.Whentheyfindsomematters,they7.(treat)thempatiently.“Likehumans,”explainedSheldrick,“theelephantsaresocial8.(animal).Assoonaswegetanewbabyhere,theotherswillearoundandlovinglyputtheirtrunks(象鼻)onitsbacktofortit.Theyalsotrytheir9.(good)todeveloptheirbabyelephants’abilities.”Whentheyareabout2yearsold,keeperswillsendthemtotheTsavoNationalPark.Theyencouragetheelephantstojoinoneofthepark'selephant10.(family).Andtheyhopethoseelephantscanenjoylivinginabigfamily.三、完型填空外文素材选自READINGTriumphsG3“援助之手”俱乐部NanandherfriendsaremembersoftheHelpingHandsClub.Inthisclub,kidshelpothersinalotofways.Thekidsmakemoneyby1cars.Itisfuntodothischore(家务事)!Thentheclubbuyssupplies2projectsthatwillhelppeople.Kidsintheclubmakegetwellcardsto3sickchildren.Theyteachlittlekidstoread.Itcanbefunnytohelp.WhydidthekidsstarttheHelpingHandsClub?Nan4tohelpkidswhoneededhelp.“Alotofchildrendonothavetoysorbooks,”Nantoldherfriends.“Somekidsaresickandunhappy,5wecanhelp.”Nan'sfriendswantedtohelpaswell.ThekidsmetinTim'sbackyard.Theymade6.“We'llcollecttoysandbookstogivetochildrenwhodon'thavethem”,saidLane.“That'sa7idea,”Timsmiled.“Andwecansendcardsto8kids.”“Let'sformaclub!”Darbysaid9.“WecanbetheHelpingHandsClub!”Everyoneagreedthatwastheright10fortheclub.“Let'sgetstarted!”Nansaid.TheHelpingHandsClubheldatoydrive.Thekidsaskedpeopletobringinbats(球拍),dolls(玩偶),andgames.Peopledroppedoffatop,ahockeystick,atruck,andadrum.TheHelpingHandsClubgavethetoystoaplacethattookcareof11.ThenextdayTimsaid,“Let'shelpmyfriend,MrFord.Hehurt12legandcannotcleanhisleaves.”TheHelpingHands13cametoMrFord'syard.Theyraked(耙)hisleaves.Theyswepthisporch(门厅).Hewas14.Theyfelthappy.Eachweekmorekids15theHelpingHandsClub.Thekidsfindoutaboutpeoplewhoneedhelp.Thentheyhelpthem.1.A.buying B.cleaning C.selling D.making2.A.from B.with C.for D.on3.A.setup B.putup C.lookup D.cheerup4.A.wanted B.forgot C.refused D.failed5.A.and B.but C.so D.or6.A.dreams B.plays C.jokes D.plans7.A.great B.funny C.boring D.slow8.A.short B.sick C.fat D.lonely9.A.easily B.angrily C.happily D.politely10.A.chance B.name C.change D.end11.A.houses B.plants. C.children D.parents12.A.their B.her C.my D.his13.A.boys B.kids C.actors D.friends14.A.beautiful B.thankful C.helpful D.careful15.A.stop B.create C.join D.leave拓展题型1.WhydidNanandherfriendsstarttheHelpingHandsClub?A.Becausetheywantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausetheywantedtomakemorefriends.C.Becausetheyhadthesamehobby.D.Becausetheywantedtohelpchildrenwhoinneed.2.Whodidgivetheclubthenameof“theHelpingHandsClub”?A.Nan.B.Lane.C.Tim.D.Darby.3.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A.①②③,④⑤B.①,②③④,⑤C.①②,③④⑤D.①②,③,④⑤4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thestoryofahelpfulclub.B.Howtomaketoys.C.Theintroductionofakindgirl.D.Howtocreateaclub.四、7选5句子还原型Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeaircleanerforustobreathe.1.Whynotlookatancienttreescarefullyaroundyouandfindoutmore?2.ThecharityiscalledtheWoodlandTrust.Ithascreatedadatabase(数据库)aboutthesetrees.Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthasaddedover180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.3.YoucantakeanactivepartintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhenyougoforawalkwithyourfamilynexttimes,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstoseeitsage.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,recordexactlywhereitisusinganonlinemap.4.Don'tforgettomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'tonpublicland.“Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage(遗产)asworksofart,”explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust.“5.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart.A.It'shopedthatallmembersofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem—includingyou.B.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.C.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.D.TheWoodlandTrusthasalonghistory.E.Buttheydon'tgetthesameprotection.F.Everyoneshouldprotecttheseoldtrees.G.Forthepastfifteenyears,acharityhasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.八年级(下)Unit8一、单项选择1.Nowadays、moreandmoreteenagersrealizethattheyshouldleavea(n)plateafterameal.A.heavy B.cheap C.wet D.empty2.Wastingfoodhasbeena(n)probleminoursociety,sowe'dbettertakeactiontosaveit.A.difficult B.small C.serious D.interesting3.Mygrandparentslivealife.Theydonatealltheirmoneytopoorareas.A.simple B.rich C.similar D.modern4.It'simportantforustochooseandberesponsibleforourdecisions.A.widely B.wisely C.actively D.quickly5.—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport?—Yes,wehave10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts.A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed6.—Shallwegotothecinemaat10:00tonight?—I'mafraidnot,formymotherdoesn'tmetogooutatsuchalatetime.A.ask B.allow C.tell D.force7.It'snecessaryforustothelightsintheroomwhenwegoout,becausethathelpssaveenergy.A.turnoff B.takein C.setout D.makeup8.—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst”?—Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam9.Itissaidthatsomenewhighwaybridgesinourcitynextmonth.A.areused B.willbeused C.wereused D.use二、短文填空In1992,thefirstU.N.EarthSummit(峰会)1.(hold)inRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldheadedforittotalkaboutthe2.(Earth)tomorrow.TwelveyearoldSusanandthreeofherfriends3.(form)agroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRio4.(attend)thesummit.Atthesummit,Susansaid,“Youdon'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdon'tknowhowtobringback5.(forest)thatoncegrewwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestop6.(pollute)it!"Thesixminutespeechsilencedallthepeople.Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives.”Onthetypicaldays,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shespoke7.(international)abouttheenvironment.Althoughmanyoftheworld'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybee8.(bad)now,Susandoesagreethatthespeechmakesa9.(different)topeople.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,I10.(fight)forthefutureofmychildren,”saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimate(气候)change.三、阅读理解外文素材选自READINGTriumphsG3水资源的重要性DidyouknowthatmuchofEarthiscoveredbywater?Mostofthisissaltwaterinseas.Peopledrinkandusefreshwater.Butmostfreshwaterfreezes(冻结)intoiceorsnow.Itisnotliquid(液体).Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Thismeansmoms,dads,kids,animals,andplants.①.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Thisisabigproblem.Howcanwekeepwaterclean?Wemustnotthrowrubbishintothesea,streams,orponds.Wemustkeepmud(淤泥)fromrunningintostreamswhenitrains.②Wealsocanusemachinestocleanwater.Cleanwaterisusefulformanythings.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwecleanandcookfood.Weplayinwater.③Oncolddays,wecanplayinthesnow.Someanimalsmakehomesinseas,streams,orlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Landanimalsdrinkwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddie.Someanimalsmustleavetheirhomes.Howcanwehelpanimals?Wecantrytokeepponds,streamsandseasclean.Wecantrytokeepwetlandsfilledwithwater.Peoplecansavethembymakingthewaterclean.Plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Howcanwegetlotsoffreshwatertoplants?Weneedtokeepfromusingtoomuch.④Weneedtosavewaterandsendittofarmersandplants.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Wastingwaterisharmfultoourplanet.Uncleanwaterharmspeople,animals,andplants.Butwecansavewaterandmakeitclean.Wecanhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Howcanwekeepwaterclean?A.Stopthrowingrubbishintowater.B.Inventmoremachinestocleanwater.C.Collectwaterwhenitisraining.D.Avoidplayinginwateronhotdays.2.Wherecanthesentence“Onhotdays,wemightswiminalake.”beput?A.①B.②C.③D.④3.Theunderlinedword“them”probablyreferstoA.wetlandsB.streamsC.homesD.animals4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Besmart:savewaterB.ProtectinganimalsisprotectingourselvesC.Behelpful:keepananimalD.Howcanwekeeptheworldsafeandclean四、7选5句子还原型外文素材选自ReadingWondersGrade2无处不在的能源Weuseenergyeveryday.Itmakeslighttokeepusfromdarkness.Itmakesheatandcold.1.Yourhomecanbebrightwhenitisdarkoutside.Yourhomecanbewarmorcoolinanyweather.Youcanplayandworkthere.Energyhelps.2.Youcanjustturnuptheheat!Yourhomehasamachinethatblowswarmairintoeachroom.Heatingyourhometakesalotofenergy.Infact,itisyourhome'sbiggestuseofenergy.Yourhomemayhaveamachinethatcooltheair,too.Atnight,yourhomegetsdark.Youcanjustturnonalamp!Yourlampneedsenergytowork.Theenergymovesthroughwires(金属丝)insideyourwalls.Thewiresareconnectedtothelamp.Energytravelstoabulb(电灯泡)quickly.Thatistheglasspartinthelamp.3.Wiressendenergyallaroundyourhome.Theysendenergytoyourstove.Theysendenergytoyourwashingmachine.4.Energystaysthereuntilyouturn.somethingon.Today,wehaveplentyofenergy.Inthefuture,energymaybehardertoget.5.Turnofflights.Shutoffmachinesyouarenotusing.Openawindowifyoufeelwarm.Youwillhelpyourhomesaveenergy!A.Wecanlivebetterandbetterwithoutenergy.B.Energymakesthebulblight.C.Itmakesourhomesnicetolivein.D.Allofthesemachinesuseenergy.E.Youprobablyliketousethewaterheater.F.Sometimesyourhomegetscold.G.Youshoulduseenergycarefully.五、书面表达你校EnglishCorner将以“绿色生活,从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以GoingGreenStartswithSmallThings为题,用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容要点具体做法理由绿色出行步行或骑自行车上学……厉行节约节约用电(或水、食物等)其他方式……提出倡议……/注意事项：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总