高中一轮复习英语译林版讲义必修四Unit1Advertising

Unit1Advertising一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．welfaren． (个人或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利2．breathn. 气息；呼吸_3．cancern. 癌症_4．campaignn. 运动5．motton. 座右铭；格言，箴言6．amazedadj. 大为惊奇7．cigaretten. 香烟，卷烟8．publishern. 出版社，出版机构；发行人，出版人[第二屏听写]9．median． 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具10．intelligencen. 智力，才智；情报11．prehensionn. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习12．bonusn. 意外收获；奖金，额外津贴13．softwaren. 软件14．eye­catchingadj. 引人注目的15．corporationn. (大)公司16．barn. 条，棒；酒吧[第三屏听写]17．yummyadj. 味道好的，好吃的18．fancyadj. 精致的；绚丽的；奢华的n. 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋vt. 想象；猜想19．lungn. 肺20．fingernailn. 手指甲21．tobaccon. 烟草，烟叶22．*logon. 标识，标志，徽标23．*slogann. 标语；口号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．advertisingn． 做广告；广告活动；广告业2．airlinen. 航空公司3．drugn. 毒品；药，药物4．shinen. 光亮，光泽5．advertisementn. 广告；广告宣传6．persuadevt. 说服，劝说；使信服7．advertisevt.&vi. 做广告，宣传[第五屏听写]8．cheatvt.&vi. 欺骗；作弊n. 骗子；欺诈行为9．skilfuladj. 有技巧的；熟练的10．innocentadj. 清白的，无罪的11．foolvt. 欺骗，愚弄n. 傻瓜12．curevt. 治愈；解决n. 药物，疗法；对策13．groceryn. 杂货店14．pleasedadj. 高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)[第六屏听写]15．mentn． 评论，评价vi. 评论，议论16．mentaladj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的17．trickn. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；把戏，戏法；诀窍vt. 欺骗，欺诈18．nationwideadj.&adv. 全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)19．aimvt.&vi. 以……为目标；瞄准n. 目的，目标[第七屏听写]20．benefitvt.&vi. 使受益；得益于n. 益处；救济金；奖金21．promotevt. 推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动22．slaven. 完全受……控制的人；奴隶23．consultvt. 咨询；请教24．remendvt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍25．senioradj. (高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别高的n. 高年级的学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较长的人[第八屏听写]26．purchasevt. 购买，采购n. 采购；购买的东西27．designern. 设计者，设计师28．tipn. 建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费vt.&vi. (使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费29．multiplyvi.&vt. 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以30．designvt.&n. 设计[第九屏听写]31．updatevt.&n． 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化32．youthn. 年轻人，青年；青年时期；青春，朝气33．aspectn. 方面；层面34．recipen. 烹饪法；食谱35．bargainn. 便宜货；协议vi. 讨价还价36．postern. 海报[第十屏听写]37．targetn． 目标；靶子vt. 瞄准；以……为目标38．determinevt. 确定，查明；决定；裁决39．analysisn. 分析，分析结果40．appealvi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求41．reactvi. 作出反应，回应[第十一屏听写]42．personallyadv. 个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自43．packetn. 小包，小盒44．poisonousadj. 有毒的45．smokern. 吸烟者46．urgevt. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张n. 强烈的欲望，冲动47．essayn. 论说文，小品文；(学生为某门课程写的)文章，短文[第十二屏听写]48．shockvt. 使震惊，使惊愕n. 震惊，惊愕49．die_from 死于……50．get_something_across 把……表达清楚51．appeal_to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁[第十三屏听写]52．figure_out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出53．be_meant_to 旨在，目的是54．even_if/though 虽然，即使55．fall_for 上……的当56．play_tricks_on 欺骗；捉弄57．deal_with 处理，应付；涉及，关于二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.intelligencen．智力，才智；情报2prehensionn.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习3.cancern.癌症4.bonusn．意外收获；奖金，额外津贴Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.cheatvt.&vi.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺诈行为2.pleasedadj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)3.mentaladj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的4.trickn.骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；把戏，戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈5.updatevt.&n．更新；提供最新信息；使现代化6.aspectn．方面；层面7.targetn.目标；靶子vt.瞄准；以……为目标8.amazedadj.大为惊奇9.median.大众传播媒介，大众传播工具10.purchasevt.购买，采购n.采购；购买的东西核心单词练通1.Thefactisthatthemedicinecan’tcure(治愈)hisfatherofhiscancer.2.Idon’twantanyments(评论)onmynewhaircut.3.Tostudyhardisourownbusiness,andtogetahighereducationandimproveourselvesisouraim(目标)inourlife.4.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyremended(推荐)．(2017·北京高考书面表达)5.It’smontoleaveatip(小费)inmanyWesterncountries.6.Theseshoesarearealbargain(便宜货)atsuchalowprice.7.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappeal(吸引力)ofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)8.Therelationshipsbetweenourtwocountrieshaveimprovedmarkedlyineveryaspect(方面)．拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.innocentadj.清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的→innocencen．清白，无罪2.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的3.advertisevt.&vi.做广告，宣传→advertisementn．广告；广告宣传→advertisingn．做广告；广告活动；广告业4.benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益于n．益处；救济金；奖金→beneficialadj.有益的，有帮助的5.promotevt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotionn．促进6.designvt.&n．设计→designern．设计者7.determinevt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determinedadj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determinationn．决心，果断8.personallyadv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→personaladj.个人的，亲自的9.analysisn．分析，分析结果→analysev．分析10.foolvt.欺骗，愚弄n．傻瓜→foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishnessn．愚蠢11.latestadj.最新的→lateadj.&adv.晚的(地)，迟的(地)→lateradv.后来12.poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonn．毒药vt.毒害13.urgevt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n．强烈的欲望，冲动→urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的→urgencyn．紧急的事14.consultvt.咨询；请教→consultantn．顾问15.reactvi.做出反应，回应→reactionn．反应；回应16.skilfuladj.有技巧的，熟练的→skilln．技巧→skilledadj.熟练的17.shockn．震惊，惊愕vt.使震惊，使惊愕→shockedadj.震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的[用准用活]1.Hetriedtopersuadeherbutfailed.Itappearedthatwhathesaidwasn’tpersuasiveatall.(persuade)2.Rose’sfatherisaskilledmechanicsoshehasbeeskilfulatrepairingbicyclestoo.(skill)3.Cyclingishighlybeneficialtoourhealth.Thatistosay,wecangetmuchbenefitfromcycling.(benefit)4.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)5.Hewasshockedattheshockingnews,forIcouldseetheshockedlookonhisface.(shock)6.Sheisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreametruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)7.Themaninsistedthathewasinnocentandthathewasasstraightasanarrow.Anyonewhodoubtedhisinnocencewaswrong.(innocence)8.Itisreportedthatsomechildrenwerepoisonedbythepoisonousfood.(poison)9.Therearesomeconsultantsinourclub.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanconsultthemwithoutdelay.(consult)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“建议”高频词小结①advise建议；忠告②suggest建议，提议③remend建议；推荐④propose建议，提议2．“引人注目的，吸引人的”高频词①appealing②attractive③charming④eye­catching⑤absorbing⑥fascinating3.“欺骗”法多多①foolvt.欺骗，愚弄②cheatvt.欺骗，作弊③trickvt.欺诈④lietosb.向某人说谎4．快速“做出反应”①reactto对……做出反应②respondto响应，回应③makeresponseto做出反应5.如何“劝”说某人做某事①urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事②persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事③advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事④encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.believe_in相信2.for_free免费3.even_if/though虽然，即使4.fool_sb._into_doing_sth.欺骗某人做某事5.fall_for上……的当，受……的骗6.get_sth._across把某事表达清楚Moreandmorecheatshavefocusedtheireyesontheelderly.They①fooltheoldpeopleintobuyingwhatarecalledhealthcareproducts.②Even_iftheirchildrentryto③getthetruthacrosstotheold,someofthemstill④fall_forthecheats.第二组1.be_amazed_at/by对……感到惊讶2.figure_out弄懂；计算出3.appeal_to吸引，呼吁4.die_from死于……5.be_concerned_about关心；挂念6.do_market_research做市场调查Ourclass①did_market_researchonsmokingseveraldaysago,andallofus②were_amazed_bythefactthatsomanypeople③die_fromdiseasesrelatedtosmoking.We④weresoconcerned_aboutitthatwedeterminedtolaunchacampaignto⑤appeal_topeopletostopsmoking.第三组1.be_meant_to旨在，目的是2.in_advance提前3.deal_with涉及；处理，应付4.discourage_sb._from_...劝阻某人5.play_tricks_on欺骗；愚弄Whenitestoadvertisements,weknowthatpublicserviceadvertisements①are_meant_toservethepublic.Theydon’t②play_tricks_onus,but③deal_withwidespreadsocialconcerns.Theyaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“v.＋in”短语集锦①believein相信②putin插入，放入③bringin引入；生产；挣得④letin使进入⑤givein让步，屈服2.“v.＋for”短语大团圆①fallfor上……的当②headfor前往③leavefor动身去④seekfor寻找⑤searchfor寻找，查寻⑥standfor代表3.“v.＋sb.intodoingsth.”结构集合①cheat/trick/foolsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事②argue/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事③forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事④terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事⑤frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事⑥panicsb.intodoingsth.使仓皇行事(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。evenif意为“即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，它相当于eventhough。即使赛事筹备得很周密，事情仍有可能出错。Even_if_an_event_is_organized_carefully,_thingscangowrong.2.Whenitestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem！谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要做广告的奴隶！whenitesto...意为“当谈及……的时候”。当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。When_it_es_to_developing_our_economy,_wemustconsiderenvironmentalprotection.3.Accordingtothepublisher,readersdoseemtobeinterestedinthisnewnovel.根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调。我确实希望你能加入我们，因为青山是一个如此好的放松地点，我们肯定会玩得很高兴。(2017·浙江高考满分作文)Ido_hopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.4.ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可作主语、宾语、表语等。我们讨论了视频里面放什么。(2017·北京高考满分作文)Wedebatedoverwhat_to_put_intothevideo.考点新组合阅读微技能Lastmonth,Imadeanadvertisingplanningforthenewproductsofmypany.Atfirst,Ididn’tknow❶________todowithit.Tom,afriendofmine,whooftendesignsadsformanypanies,remendedmeabook❷________dealswithsometipsonhowto❸promotenewproducts.Wetriedoneofit.Asaresult,weachievedgreatsuccess.SoIwas❹promotedtosalemanager.1.①处所填词为__A__。A.what B．how2.②处应填引导定语从句的关系词that/which。3.③和④处promote的汉语意思分别为宣传，推销和晋升。1．designvt.&n．设计；图案；构思；计划(1)design...for... 为……而设计bedesignedfor/todo... 旨在；打算被用来做……(2)bydesign＝onpurpose 故意地；蓄意地[题点全练]单句语法填空①Theyaskedmetodesignaposterforthecampaign.②Theprogrammeisdesignedto_help(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.③Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butI’mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentorby_design.2．remendvt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍(1)remendsb.sth.＝remendsth.tosb. 向某人推荐某物remendsb.as... 推荐某人为……(2)remenddoingsth. 建议做某事remendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事Itis/wasremendedthatsb.(should)dosth. 有人建议某人做某事(3)remendationn. 推荐；介绍信[多角练透]单句语法填空①Itisbecauseofhisremendation(remend)thatwehavesuchanexcellentworkernow.②Westronglyremendreporting(report)theincidenttothepolice.③Finally,Iremendthatyou(should)_watch(watch)morelivebroadcastsofinternationalmatchesatweiqitv..完成句子④Heremendedtheyoungmanto_our_firm_as_a_salesman.他向我们公司推荐了这个年轻人做销售员。⑤It_is_strongly_remended_thatschoolsprovidestudentswithmoretimeforsport.强烈建议学校为学生们提供更多的时间进行体育运动。句型转换/一句多译⑥Canyouremendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?→Canyouremendsomenewbooksonthissubjecttome?我建议你在做任何决定之前要认真考虑。⑦Iremendyou/your_thinkingcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.⑧Iremendyouto_thinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.⑨Iremendthatyou_(should)_thinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.3．tipn．建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费vt.&vi.(使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费[一词多义]写出下列句中tip的含义①Itshowshowtopreparearesume,andgivestipsonapplyingforjobs.建议②Mostrestaurantsnowincludethetipinthepriceofthemeal.小费③Thesleevescoveredhishandstothetipsofhisfingers.顶端，末梢④Didyouseehimtipthetaxidriverwithapoundnote？给小费⑤Thechildrentippedthetableandtheglassesfelloff.(使)倾斜，(使)翻倒4．promotevt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；晋升，升级；发起[练牢基点]写出下列句中promote的含义①Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.促进，推动②Thepanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.推广，宣传③Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.晋升，升级④Hepromotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife.发起[系统考点](1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位bepromotedto 被提升为……(2)promotionn. 提升，晋级，促进get/win/gainpromotion 得到晋升[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.⑥Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewaspromotedtoahigherpositioninthepany.一句多译多年的努力工作之后，他由职员晋升为经理。⑦Hewas_promoted_from_a_clerk_to_a_manageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.(promote)⑧Hegot/won/gained_promotion_from_a_clerk_to_a_manageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.(promotion)5．“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构[教材原句]ThereareevenPSAstoteachushow_to_live_healthy_lives.甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。(1)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。(2)能接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语的常见动词有：advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,tell,show等。(3)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(4)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。①I’mconsideringwho_to_turn_toforhelp.我正在考虑该找谁帮忙。②Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishow_to_survivewithoutfriends.也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友应该怎样生存。③Thereweresomanytoysthathedidn’tknowwhich_one_to_choose.有太多的玩具可供选择以至于他都不知道该选哪一个了。④Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhattodointrouble.＝Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhat_he_should_dointrouble.这个男孩太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。考点新组合阅读微技能Severalweeksago,Isufferedfromsleeplessnessbecauseofmyhigh­stressedjob.SoIconsultedmyfamilydoctoraboutit,andheremendedthatI❶didyogaforsleeplessness.Hesaidthatdoingyoga❷doesbenefitthetreatmentofsleeplessness.Ididashetoldme.Surprisinglyitreallycuredme❸________mysleeplessness.1.改正①处的错误：did→do2.②处画线部分does表示对谓语动词的强调，意为的确，确实。3.③处填入介词of。6．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人请教/咨询某事consultwithsb.about/onsth. 与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事consultadictionary/amap 查阅字典/查看地图[题点全练]完成句子①Heoftengoestotheofficetoconsult_his_teacher_aboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.他经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。②Afterconsulting_withherdaughterandmanager,shedecidedtotakeonthepart.同她的女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定接受那个角色。③Pleasedon’tconsult_a_dictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。[联想发散]关于“查字典”的表达方式还有：refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary等。7．benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势(1)benefitfrom/by... 从……中受益；得益于……(2)forthebenefitofsb.＝forone’sbenefit 为了某人的利益getbenefitfrom 从……中受益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto... 对……有益[多角练透]单句语法填空①Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefitfrom/bythenewteachingmethod.②Itwasforthebenefitofyourpanythatwedidthat.③Althoughasuddenchangecanbeabadthing,itmightoftenbebeneficial(benefit)inthelongrun.完成句子④Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefit_from/get_benefit_fromit.记住它，逐渐地我们就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中受益。⑤Thatwasahealthprogrammetobenefit_everyone.那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。一句多译我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些受欢迎的科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。⑥Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyare_of_great_benefit_tous.(benefit)⑦Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyare_very_beneficial_tous.(beneficial)8．curevt.治愈；解决；矫正n.[C]药物，疗法；对策curesb.of... 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯acureforsth. 治疗……的方法beyondcure 无可救药[题点全练]单句语法填空①Theshockoflosingmypursecuredmeofallmyformerabsent­mindedness.②Larry’smothercouldn’tetotermswiththedoctors’conclusionthathersonwasbeyondcure.③Punishmentcanneverbeaneffectivecureforseveresocialproblems.[辨析比较]cure强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesb.ofsth.结构treat强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treatone’s＋疾病或treatsb.for＋疾病[熟词生义]读句子猜词义④Ministershopedthatimportcontrolsmightcuretheeconomy’sseriousinflation.解决[联想发散]类似curesb.ofsth.的短语还有：①robsb.ofsth. 抢劫某人某物②ridsb.ofsth. 去掉某人某物③informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事④warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth. 怀疑某人某事⑥cheatsb.ofsth. 欺骗某人某事⑦remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事考点新组合阅读微技能LastSaturdayIlistenedtoareportonhowtodealwithsetbacks(挫折).Theexpertsaidthathowtoreact❶________thenegativesituationwouldinfluenceaperson’sfutureandfacinguptothembravelywouldleadtoachievingtheaims.Althoughsomelistenerspresentmadedifferent❷________(ment)onhisviews,❸Iintendedtogethispointsofviewacrosstofriendsaroundme.1.①处应填：to。2.②处应填：ments。3.把③处画线句子译成汉语：我打算把他的观点传达给我周围的朋友们。9．reactvi.作出反应；回应(1)reactwith... 与……起反应reactto 对……作出反应reactagainst 反对；反抗；反叛(2)reactionn. 反应[题点全练]单句语法填空①Whichofthemetalsinthetablereactsthemostwithoxygenandwater?②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.③Howdidtheaudiencereacttohislecture?④Hewassurprisedthathisquestionshouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react)．10．aimvt.&vi.以……为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在n.[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准(1)aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth. 瞄准；对准；旨在(做)某事aimtodosth.＝beaimedtodosth. 目标是做某事(2)takeaimat... 瞄准……；对准……withtheaimof... 目的是……achieveone’saim 达到某人的目标(3)aimlessadj. 漫无目的的(4)aimlesslyadv.＝withoutaim 漫无目的地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatdeveloping(develop)ourinterestsandimproving(improve)ourskills.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)②Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aimingto_introduce(introduce)Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)③ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.单句改错④Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlessinthestreetalltheday.aimless→aimlessly句式升级⑤Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking,whichisverypopular.(用过去分词作状语改写)→Aimed_at_improving_the_students’_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,_thisactivityisverypopular.11．mentn．评论，评价vi.&vt.评论，议论(1)makeament/mentson/aboutsth. 对……作出评论(2)menton/upon 就(某人某事)发表看法；评论mentthat... 评论……[题点全练]完成句子①Hemade_no_ments_onthecauseofthedisaster.对于灾难的原因他没做任何评论。②Wouldyoucaretoment_on/uponanytroublesomestudentsinyourclass?你愿意谈谈你对你们班上调皮学生的看法吗？③Hemented_thatthisnovelwasamasterpieceofAmericanliterature.他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。12．dealwith涉及，关于；处理，解决；对待，应付；与……打交道[一词多义]写出下列句中dealwith的含义①Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.解决，处理②Henryhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.对待，应付③It’ssaidthathislatestbookdealswithchildren’ssafetyatschool.涉及，关于④Itisimportanttolearntousetherelatedtraderuleswhiledealingwithforeignpanies.与……打交道[名师指津]dealwith和dowith均可表示“处理；对待”，与疑问词一起使用时，前者常与how连用，后者常与what连用。⑤Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththemandealinginsecondcars.Canyoutellmewhattodowithmyoldcar?我不知道如何与那个买卖二手车的人打交道。你能告诉我如何处理我的那辆旧车吗？13．getsth.across(tosb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚[归纳拓展]❶getabout/around 四处走动；(新闻或消息等)传开❷getawayfrom 逃离，摆脱，避免❸getawaywith 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚❹getalong/onwith 与……相处；进展❺getdowntodoingsth. 开始认真做某事❻getover 解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态❼getthrough 通过；完成；打通；渡过❽getridof 摆脱，除掉[应用领悟]①Ittookmeanhourtogetacrossmyintentiontoher.我花了一个小时才让她明白了我的目的。②Ilovecities,buttherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideandgetawayfromthenoise,thedirtandthepeople.我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走进乡村，远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。③Asweallknow,ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.众所周知，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手帮助我们渡过难关。考点新组合阅读微技能Onfestivals,somepromotionactivitiesurgeconsumerstobuysomegoods,whichalways❶appealsmanypeople.Sometimes,evenifsomeonedoesn’treallyneedthebargains,he/shewillbuythem.It’sreally❷________(浪费钱).So❸when_you_are_purchasing_the_bargains,_youmustresisttemptations,determiningonwhatyouneedtobuyandnottobuy.Neverbepersuadedtobuyunnecessarythings.1.改正①处的错误：appeals后加to。2.补全空白②：a_waste_of_money。3.用状语从句的省略改写句③：when_purchasing_the_bargains。14．urgevt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动(1)urgesb.todo/intodoingsth. 力劝/敦促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth. 极力主张；强烈要求Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth. 坚决要求……(2)urgencyn. 紧急；紧急情况urgentadj. 紧急的；迫切的inurgentneedof 急需[多角练透]单句语法填空①Incaseofurgency(urge),callthepolice.②Thepeopleintheearthquake­strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.③Mymotheralwaysurgesmeto_do(do)myhomeworkasquickaspossible.单句改错④Theyurgedthatthelibrarywaskeptopenduringthevacation.was→be⑤Whatismosturgentthatthepatientshouldgettohospital.What→It句型转换Inpreparationforlectures,Iurgeyoutodosomereading.⑥Inpreparationforlectures,Iurgeyouintodoingsomereading.⑦Inpreparationforlectures,Iurgethatyoushoulddosomereading.15．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请vi.&vt.上诉；申诉n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求[练牢基点]写出下列句中appeal的含义①Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.上诉②Ourschoolappealstothestudentstosetasideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.呼吁③WolfWarriorsⅡhasappealedtosomanypeopletogotothecinemasinceitwasshowed.吸引④Theannoyedpatientappealedtoherchildrentomakelessnoise.恳求[系统考点](1)appealto 呼吁；上诉；恳求；对……有吸引力， 使……感兴趣appealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appealtosb.forsth. 为某事而向某人呼吁(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealingadj. 吸引人的；引起兴趣的[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryoneto_save(save)water.⑥Theymadeanappeal/appealedtousforsupport,buttheirplandidn’tappealtous.⑦HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealing(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.完成句子⑧Thepoliceareappealing_to_the_public_for_any_informationaboutthemissinggirl.警察呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何消息。⑨Sportshavebeeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing_to_both_men_and_women.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。16．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货；交易；契约(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth. 和某人就某事讨价还价(2)agood/badbargain 买得(不)合算arealbargain 一件便宜货[题点全练]完成句子①Theywerebargaining_with_each_other_aboutthepriceofcoffee.他们正在就咖啡的价格互相讨价还价。②Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasa_real_bargain.我只花了10美元就买了一件衣服，这是一个真正的便宜货。17．determinevt.确定，查明；决定；裁决[练牢基点]写出下列句中determine的含义①Haveyoudeterminedthedateforthewedding？确定②Thepolicemanwantedtodetermineallthefacts.查明③Hedeterminedthathissonshallhaveagoodeducation.决定[系统考点](1)determineon/upon(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事determinetodosth. 决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determinedadj. 坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn. 决心[练通重点]单句语法填空④Fromthedeterminedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)⑤Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.⑥I’mdeterminedto_go(go)allouttoliveuptomyparents’expectations.句型转换⑦Becausehewasdeterminedtostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.→Determinedtostudyhard,_heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.[名师指津]determinedtodosth.常以状语形式出现，类似结构还有：facedwith,satisfiedwith,lostin,caughtin,absorbedin,devotedto,buriedin,convincedthat...等。18．persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth. 说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth. 说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that... 使某人相信……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuying(buy)thingsyoudon’treallyneed.②Hetriedtopersuademeto_give(give)upsmoking,butinvain.③Eventually,wepersuadedhimofthewisdomofthisdecision.句型转换④Theyoungmotherpersuadedhersontohaveacupofmilk.→Theyoungmotherpersuadedhersonintohavingacupofmilk.⑤Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.→Wepersuadedhimnottolendhismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.[名师指津]persuadesb.todosth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”，则用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。19．evenif引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Even_ifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。(1)evenif“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用eventhough替换。(2)evenif/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略句结构。①Weshouldpracticeeconomyeven_ifwearerich.即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。②Youmustkeeptotheruleseven_if_you_think_they’re_unfair.即使你认为这些规则不公正，但也得遵守。③Evenif(he_is)_laughed_at,_hewon’tgiveuphisdream.即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimofhisreadingproblem.2．Theprojectaimsto_get(get)kidsastagecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.3．Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbeenofgreatbenefittoallofus.4．Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyremendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.5．SodifficultdidIfeelittoliveinanEnglish­speakingcountrythatIdeterminedto_learn(learn)Englishwell.6．Herearesometipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.7．Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgently(urge)neededforapatient.8．Whyareyoualwayscheatedintolending(lend)himmoney.9．Thisrangeofclothingisspeciallydesignedforshorterwomen.10．Ihaveeveryconfidencethathe’llgetapromotion(promote)soon.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Weappealallstudentsandteacherstokeeptheenvironmentcleanandmakeourcampusabeautifulhome.appeal后加to2．Findingacureofthisdiseaseisoneofthegreatestchallengesscientistsarefacing.第一个of→for3．Allthestudentsmadementsatoneanother’sworkandencouragedoneanother.at→on4．Atthattime,Ididn’tknowwhatIwoulddealwithmanynewthings.what→how或deal→do5．It’sanattractivelittlehome,andIthinkit’sbargain.bargain前加a6．Consultyourdoctorhowmuchexerciseyoushouldget.doctor后加aboutⅢ.翻译句子1．星期天我本应工作的，但却游逛了一整天。(bemeantto;wander)I_was_meant_to_be_working_on_Sunday,_but_I_just_wandered_all_day.2．他骗得许多人相信他是个富人。(foolsb.intodoingsth.)He’s_fooled_a_lot_of_people_into_believing_he’s_a_rich_man.3．他正在努力想办法解决这个问题。(figureout)He’s_trying_to_figure_out_a_way_to_solve_the_problem.4．她有大批信件要处理。(dealwith)She_has_a_lot_of_letters_to_deal_with.Ⅳ.一句多译1．只有用这种方法才能说服他戒烟。①Onlybythismeansisitpossibleto_persuade_him_not_to_smoke.(persuadesb.nottodo)②Onlybythismeansisitpossibleto_persuade_him_out_of_smoking.(persuadesb.outofdoing)③Onlybythismeansisitpossibleto_persuade_him_to_give_up_smoking.(persuadesb.todo)2．这个新规定对所有相关的人都有好处。①Thenewregulationwillbe_of_benefit_toeveryoneconcerned.(benefitn．)②Thenewregulationwillbe_beneficial_toeveryoneconcerned.(beneficial)③Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(benefitvt.)④Everyoneconcernedwillbenefit_fromthenewregulation.(benefitvi.)3．随着期末考试的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。①Ourteacherurges_us_to_study_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgesb.todo)②Ourteacherurges_us_into_studying_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgesb.intodoing)③Ourteacherurges_that_we_(should)_study_hard,_asthefinalexamisdrawingnear.(urgethat...)[高考拆组训练]板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere’smoretophoneboxesthanphonesAdoptTheredphoneboxispart