2024年中考英语语法复习课件之单项选择代词专项

中考英语专项复习代词（1）数量分析；（2）语义判断代词知识要点重温:01代词的分类代词相关考点概述—it的用法01（1）作形式主语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语It's＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事是.....的.It'stimetodosth./forsth./that从句

是该做某事的时间了.Itseemsthat...似乎...It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多长时间做某事.（2）作形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正宾语，常用在动词find,think,make等后Ifounditpleasanttoworkwithhim.Luckymadeitpossibleformetoleadahappylife.代词相关考点概述—反身代词01常见的反身代词的固定搭配固定搭配含义动词之后behaveoneself使举止规矩dressoneself自己穿衣服enjoyoneself过得愉快；玩得开心helpyourself(to)…请随便吃/喝……hurtoneself受伤loseoneselfin迷失方向；沉醉于……makeoneselfathome使某人宾至如归；别拘束makeoneselfunderstood让别人懂得自己的话proveoneself证明自己代词相关考点概述—反身代词01常见的反身代词的固定搭配固定搭配含义介词之后believeinoneself相信某人自己byoneself单独地；独自地cometooneself苏醒foroneself为某人自己keep…tooneself保密learnbyoneself＝teachoneself自学leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下lookafteroneself＝takecareofoneself照顾自己saytooneself自言自语代词相关考点概述—不定代词01some/any①some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。②

some也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。1.Wouldyouwant________coffee?2.Thereisn’t________waterinthebottle.someany代词相关考点概述—不定代词01few/afew/little/alittle修饰可数名词的复数修饰不可数名词表肯定afew

一些alittle一点儿表否定few

几乎没有little

几乎没有Ihave

friendshere,soIdon’tfeellonely(孤独).Thereare

apples,weneedtobuysome.Thereis

breadinthekitchen,youcaneatit.IamsobusythatIhave

timetoplaybasketball.afewfewalittlelittle代词相关考点概述—不定代词01every/each①each强调个体，表两个或两个以上中的每一个，可接动词单数形式，可与of连用。Eachstudenthasadictionary.Eachofushasadictionary.＝Weeach

haveadictionary.②

every强调整体，不单独使用，表三个或三个以上的每一个，

不可与of直接连用。Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints.Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.代词相关考点概述—不定代词01all/both①all指三个或三个以上的人或物，后接动词复数形式。Allofusareheretoday.②

both意为“两者都”，后接名词，动词用复数形式。LucyandLindaarebothgoodatplayingthepiano.BothmyfatherandmymotherareEnglishteachers.Bothofuslikewatchingtalentshow.Theyarenotbothprimaryschoolstudents.I

boughttwobooksthismorning.I’llkeepone,andgivetheothertomybestfriend.两者之中的一个...另一个I

boughtalotofcandiesthismorning.I’llkeepsome,andgivetheotherstomybestclassmates.整体之中的一些...另一些We

arewillingtohelpotherpeople.Wearewillingtohelpothers.其他的/其他的人(物)I

caneatanotherpieceofcake.Ineedanothertenminutes.另;又;再...Thereisalineoftreesoneachsideoftheriver.Hesatinthecarwithpolicemanoneithersideofhim.bothsidesEachofushadatry.Youcantakeeitherofthetwo.each两者或两者以上中的每一个either两者之中任一的;两者之中每一的Eitheryoucomeinperson,oryouentrustsome