西藏自治区山南市第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

西藏自治区山南市第二高级中学20202021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,满分为：100分,考试时间为90分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的标准答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上；写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分:阅读理解(满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWarmweathergetsthousandsofpeopletogatheroutdoorsandcelebrateforvariousevents.Hereareafewfunfestivalsthatyoushouldtraveltoseethissummer.Naadam(Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia)Naadam,alsoknownas“thethreegamesofmen”,isthebiggesttraditionalfestivalheldinUlaanbaatar,theMongoliancapital.EachJuly,menpeteinMongolianwrestling,horseracingandarchery(射箭).Today,womenalsotakeartinthearcheryandgirlsinthehorseracing.ElvisWeek(Memphis)IfmovingyourbodytoBlueSuedeShoesthissummersoundsgoodtoyou,thenheadtoMemphisforElvisWeek,usuallyheldinAugust.Movies,specialperformancesandtheUltimateElvisTributeArtistContestarejustafewactivitiestokeepfansbusy.Theweekofeventsisheldtomarktheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthedeathofElvisPresley,the“KingofRockandRoll”.GlastonburyFestival(Somerset,England)Around175,000peoplegatheronadairyfarminSomerset,EnglandeveryyearfortheGlastonburyFestival.Famousbandsandsingersappearatthe5daymusiccelebration.Theticketforthefestivalwas£1whenthefestivalstartedin1970,buttoday,fullweekendgeneralticketsgoforabout£248.WorldBodypaintingFestival(Klagenfurt,Austria)DuringtheannualWorldBodypaintingFestivalinAustria,artistsfromasmanyas50countriespeteusingavarietyoftechniques,includingbrushes,spongesandairbrushes.AlexBarendregtorganizedthefirstfestivalin1998,whenhewastaskedwithorganizinganewsummerevent.1.Wherecanwewatchexcitinggameswhenattendingthefestival?A.Peru. B.Austria.C.England. D.Mongolia.2.Whichofthefollowingisinmemoryofamusician?A.Naadam.B.ElvisWeek.C.GlastonburyFestival.D.WorldBodypaintingFestival.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGlastonburyFestival?A.Itisheldtocelebratetheharvest.B.Itisheldinthedowntownareaofacity.C.Itsticketpricehasgreatlyincreasedsinceitstarted.D.Itoffersactorsagoodchancetoshowtheirtalents.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的节日的一些基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Naadam(Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia)中“EachJuly,menpeteinMongolianwrestling,horseracingandarchery(射箭).Today,womenalsotakeartinthearcheryandgirlsinthehorseracing.(每年七月，蒙古族男子参加摔跤、赛马和射箭比赛。今天，妇女也参加射箭比赛，女孩参加赛马。)”可知，在蒙古参加节日的时候，我们会观看到激动人心的比赛。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ElvisWeek(Memphis)中“Theweekofeventsisheldtomarktheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthedeathofElvisPresley,the“KingofRockandRoll”.(这一周的活动是为了纪念“摇滚之王”猫王埃尔维斯·普雷斯利逝世周年纪念日。)”可知，ElvisWeek节日是为了纪念著名音乐家“猫王”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GlastonburyFestival(Somerset,England)中“Theticketforthefestivalwas£1whenthefestivalstartedin1970,buttoday,fullweekendgeneralticketsgoforabout£248.(在1970年音乐节开始的时候，门票是1英镑，但是今天，整个周末的普通票大约248英镑。)”可知，GlastonburyFestival自开演以来，票价大幅上涨。故选C。BManycountriesfollowspecialcustomswhenachild’sbabyteethfalloutManyofthesecustomstellstoriesaboutanimalstakingtheteeth.Forexample,Koreanshavethecustomofthrowingthefallentoothontotheroofofahousesothatamagpie(喜鹊)cantakethetoothawayandbringanewtoothforthechild.ThiscustomisalsofollowedbysomeotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandVietnam.Othercountries,though,havetoothcustomsaboutotheranimals.InMexicoandSpain,forexample,itisthoughtthatamousetakesafallentoothawayandleavessomemoney.ButinMongolia,itisdogsthattakechildren’steethaway.DogsarehighlyrespectedinMongolianculture.Itisbelievedthatthenewtoothwillgrowstrongifthebabytoothisfedtoadog,soparentsinMongoliawillputtheirchildren’sfallenteethinapieceofmeatandfeedittoadog.InFranceandtheUSA,achildwillputafallentoothunderhisorherpillowbeforegoingtobed.Itisthoughtthatintheearlymorning,whenthechildisstillsleeping,theToothFairywilltakethetoothawayandleavesomethingelseunderthepillow.Whatshewillleaveishardtoknow.ItissaidthatinFrancetheToothFairymayleavesomecandies;however,intheUnitedStates,shemayleavemoney.4.Koreansthrowatoothontotheroofofahouseinorderto__________.A.getmoney B.feedmagpiesC.getcandies D.getanewtooth5.InVietnam,ifachild’stoothfallsout,heorshewill__________.A.throwitontotheroofofahouseB.feedittoamouseC.putitinapieceofmeatandfeedthemeattoadogD.leaveittotheToothFairy6.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatinFranceandtheUSA_________.A.achildwillputhisorherfallentoothbesidethepillowB.theToothFairytakesthefallenteethawayatmidnightC.theToothFairywillleavesomecandiestothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethawayD.nooneknowsforsurewhattheToothFairywillleavetothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethaway7.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.customsaboutfallenteethinwesterncountriesB.customsaboutfallenteethindifferentcountriesC.storiesabouthumanteethD.storiesaboutsomeanimals【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了不同国家对于脱落牙齿处理的风俗。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Koreanshavethecustomofthrowingthefallentoothontotheroofofahousesothatamagpiecantakethetoothawayandbringanewtoothforthechild”可知，韩国人把掉落的牙齿扔在屋顶上这样喜鹊就能把牙齿衔走，然后带给小孩一颗新牙了。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThiscustomisalsofollowedbysomeotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandVietnam.”可知，韩国人的风俗也受到一些如日本越南等亚洲国家的效仿，所以他们也会把牙齿扔到屋顶上。由此可知，在越南如果一个孩子的牙齿掉了，他/她会把它仍在房顶上。故选A。【6题详解】判断推理题。根据第三段的“InFranceandtheUSA,achildwillputafallentoothunderhisorherpillowbeforegoingtobed.Itisthoughtthatintheearlymorning,whenthechildisstillsleeping,theToothFairywilltakethetoothawayandleavesomethingelseunderthepillow.Whatshewillleaveishardtoknow.ItissaidthatinFrancetheToothFairymayleavesomecandies;however,intheUnitedStates,shemayleavemoney.”（在法国和美国，孩子睡觉前会在枕头下放一颗掉下的牙齿。据说，一大早，孩子还在睡觉的时候，牙仙子会把牙拿走，在枕头下留下别的东西。很难知道她会离开什么。据说在法国，牙仙会留下一些糖果；不过，在美国，她可能会留下钱。）可知，在法国和美国没人确定牙齿仙女会留下什么。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其根据第一段“Manycountriesfollowspecialcustomswhenachild’sbabyteethfallout.Manyofthesecustomstellstoriesaboutanimalstakingtheteeth.”（当孩子的乳牙脱落时，许多国家都有特殊的习俗。这些风俗中有许多都讲动物咬牙的故事。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍了不同国家对于脱落牙齿处理的风俗。故选B。CWhatshouldIeatforbreakfast?WhoshouldIgooutwithonweekends?WhatshouldIdoifImissthebustoschool?WhatcollegesshouldIapplyfor?AgainandagainChinesekidsaskthesequestionstotheirteachersandparents.Theycan'tmaketheirownchoices.KidsinAmericawouldbeverysurprisedtohearhowmuchChinesechildrendependonadults.Whentheyaretenyearsold,kidsdecidewhatclothestheywanttowearandbuy.Bytwelvetheyknowwhatclassestotakeformiddleschool.ThirteenyearsoldisthebeginningofbeingwhatAmericanscalla“teenager”.Nowthechildmakesalmostallhis/herdecisions—whattodoafterschool;whoarehis/herfriends,sometimesevenwhentoehomeatnight.Finallyatsixteenthekidusuallygetsacarfromhis/herparents.Nowheorshecaneandgowhenhe/shelikes.Theonlyruleiswhentheyehomeatnight.Whyshouldkidsbeindependent?Thinkaboutit.Afterhighschoolmostofuswillbebyourselves.Willourparentsbeabletotelluswhattoeatforbreakfastincollege?Canourteachersdecidewhatweshoulddoatwork?Makingourownchoicescanbequitehardandscary.Butwecanstartwithmakingsmallchoices,andthenslowlymakebiggerandmoreimportantchoices.Beforeweknowitwewillbeeindependent,confidentandabletomakeourowndecisions!Andwewillhavealotmorefun!8.Thefirstparagraphtriestotellthereaders________.A.Chinesekidsdon'tknowwhattodoB.ChinesekidsalwayshavemanyquestionsC.ChinesekidsbelieveintheirteachersandparentsD.Chinesekidsdependonadultsverymuch9.AtwhatagecananAmericankidmakemostdecisionsbyhimselforherself？ATen. B.Eleven.C.Twelve. D.Thirteen.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Generally,AmericankidsaremoreindependentthantheirChinesefellows.B.Chinesekidswillmoreeasilyadapt(适应)themselvestosociety.C.Americanparentsdon'tcarefortheirchildren.D.AseventeenAmericanyoungcandowhathelikes.11.Intheauthor'seyes,________.A.dependenceonadultsisshamefulinChinaB.independencefromadultsisworthencouragingC.kidshavenoabilitytomakearealchoiceD.makingdecisionsisrathereasy【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国的孩子听到中国孩子有多依赖成年人会很惊讶。之后详细讲述了美国孩子在不同的年龄做的事情，及其孩子为什么学会独立和做选择。【详解】1.推理判断题。文章第一段首先通过几个问句说出了中国孩子在生活中的各种困惑，然后通过最后两句“AgainandagainChinesekidsaskthesequestionstotheirteachersandparents.Theycan'tmaketheirownchoices.”（中国孩子一次又一次地问他们的老师和家长这些问题，他们不能做出自己的选择。）可以推知，中国孩子的困惑及提问题的原因是他们对成年人过多地依赖。选项D与文意相符，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThirteenyearsoldisthebeginningofbeingwhatAmericanscalla“teenager”.Nowthechildmakesalmostallhis/herdecisions—whattodoafterschool;whoarehis/herfriends,sometimesevenwhentoehomeatnight.”（13岁是美国人所说的“青少年”的开始。现在孩子几乎做了所有的决定——放学后做什么，谁是他/她的朋友，有时甚至晚上什么时候回家。）可知，美国的孩子十三岁时便可以决定几乎所有自己的事情了。选项D与文意相符，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，中国孩子在很大程度上依赖成年人的帮助，而根据第二段可知，美国孩子在很小的时候便可以做出几乎所有的决定。对比可知，美国孩子比中国孩子独立性强。选项A与文意相符，故选A。4.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段，可知作者仍然用了几个问句告诉读者∶孩子必须学会独立，因为老师和父母都不能永远告诉我们该做什么、该怎么做，中学毕业后，我们就得靠自己了。另外，结合最后一段中的最后两句“Beforeweknowitwewillbeeindependent,confidentandabletomakeourowndecisions!Andwewillhavealotmorefun!”（在我们意识到之前，我们会变得独立，自信，能够自己做决定！我们会玩得更开心的！）强调了学会独立带来的好处。可以推知，作者认为独立是值得鼓励的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。DIwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easygoingandoptimistic.TheyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardestworkingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Nonimported(非进口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.D.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.13.WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.B.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.14.WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Importedfoods.D.Publictransportationtickets.15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUS.C.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位在中国教英语的美国人对中国的印象。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easygoingandoptimistic.TheyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardestworkingpeopleIhaveevermet.”大多数中国人友好、随和、乐观，他们好奇、异常耐心，也是我见过的最努力工作的人。可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知，他在一所学校教英语。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Nonimportedfoodsarecheap.”可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知，当我们在西方读到有关中国的新闻时，我们很少看到中国所经历的积极变化。从文章中我们可以推断，作者认为美国很少报道中国的进步。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asteensgrowolder,it’snormalforthemtospendmoretimewithfriends.It’sanormalpartofteens’developmentandalotofsocialization(社会化)ishealthy.___16___Ifyounoticeanyofthesesigns,it’simportanttolimittheamountoftimeyourteenspendswithfriends.Timewithfriendsinfluencesotherresponsibilities.Ifyourteenignoreshisresponsibilitiesbecausehe’sspendingtoomuchtimewithfriendsorchattingwiththemonsocialmedia,heneedshelpinmanaginghistime.Itshouldn’tgetinthewayofdoinghomework,finishingthings,ortakingcareofotherresponsibilities.___17___Provideenoughguidanceuntilhe’sbetterabletorefuseinvitationsfromfriends.___18___Don’tstopyourteenfromhavinganycontactwithhisfriends.However,thatislikelytocausebadresults.Yourteenmaysimplythinkhecan’thangoutwithhisfriendsbecauseyouwon’tlethim—notbecauseherecognizesthey’rebad.Createrulesthatwillhelpyourteenmakehealthychoices.Makeitclearthattherewillberesultsformisbehavior.Yourteenisbreakingtherules.Spendingtimewithfriendsisaspecialright.___19___Don’tgivehimunlimitedaccess(接触的机会)tohisfriendsifhe’snotearningthatspecialright.Yourteenishardlyathome.___20___Ifyourteenwantstospendthenightatfriends’homesmoreoftenthanusual,setsomelimitstomakesurethathe’sspendingtimewithfamily.It’simportantforyoutopayattentiontoyourteen’sactivities.It’salsoimportantthatyourteenisaroundsothathe’sstillbeinginfluencedbyyouandyourfamilyvalues.A.Butyoushouldpayattentiontoitatonce.B.Yourteenishangingoutwiththewrongcrowd.C.Heisalsolearninghowtospendtimewithhisfriends.D.Butthereareafewtimeswhenitcanbeeunhealthy.E.Ifyourteendoesn’tfollowtherules,takeawaythatspecialright.F.Timemanagementisanimportantskillthatwillserveyourteen.G.Whileitisnormal,friendsshouldn’ttakeupallofyourteen’stime.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.E20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。当发现孩子交由不慎或花太多时间跟朋友在一起时，父母该怎么办？作者在文章中介绍了一些做法。【详解】1.根据上文“It’sanormalpartofteens’developmentandalotofsocialization(社会化)ishealthy.”（这是青少年正常发展的一部分，很多社交活动都是健康的。）下文“Ifyounoticeanyofthesesigns,it’simportanttolimittheamountoftimeyourteenspendswithfriends.”（如果你注意到这些迹象，限制孩子和朋友在一起的时间是很重要的。）结合此处的“limittheamountoftime”可知，设空处表示的为和上文相反的情况。即空白处讲述的为不健康的行为。选项D.“Butthereareafewtimeswhenitcanbeeunhealthy.”（但有时候会变得不健康。）“unhealthy”与上文中的“healthy”形成转折，故选D项。“...heneedshelpinmanaginghistime”（......他需要人帮他安排时间）和下文“Provideenoughguidanceuntilhe’sbetterabletorefuseinvitationsfromfriends.”（提供足够的指导，直到他能够更好地拒绝朋友的邀请。）可知，设空处讲述的为时间管理对孩子们来说非常重要。选项F.“Timemanagementisanimportantskillthatwillserveyourteen.”（时间管理是一项很重要的技能，可以帮助你的孩子。）故选F项。3.结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是孩子们交友不慎时父母应该如何引导他们，根据后文“Yourteenmaysimplythinkhecan’thangoutwithhisfriendsbecauseyouwon’tlethim—notbecauseherecognizesthey’rebad.”（你的孩子可能只是认为他不能和他的朋友一起玩是因为你不让他这么做——不是因为他意识到他们是坏人。）可知，空白处的内容为提出孩子存在的问题：你的孩子正在和坏孩子玩。选项B.“Yourteenishangingoutwiththewrongcrowd.”（你的孩子交错朋友了。）此处“hangingout”与后文的关键词一致，与文意相符，故选B项。“Yourteenisbreakingtherules.Spendingtimewithfriendsisaspecialright.”（你的孩子违反了规定。和朋友在一起是一项特殊的权利。）下文“Don’tgivehimunlimitedaccess(接触的机会)tohisfriendsifhe’snotearningthatspecialright.”（如果他没有这个特权，就不要让他无限制地接近他的朋友。）可知，空白处讲述的内容为如果孩子不遵守规定，那父母可以禁止他们外出。选项E.“Ifyourteendoesn’tfollowtherules,takeawaythatspecialright.”（如果你的孩子不遵守规则，就剥夺他的特权。）符合题意，故选E项。“Yourteenishardlyathome.”（你的孩子几乎不在家。）可知，空白处应该是对上文提到的情形阐述的同时，说明这样做也有不妥之处。选项G.“Whileitisnormal,friendsshouldn’ttakeupallofyourteen’stime.”（尽管那很正常，但朋友不应该占据你孩子的所有时间）。与文意相符，故选G项。第二部分语言知识运用(满分30分)第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theprofessor’shouse，biganduntidy，stoodaloneatoneendofahugegarden.Theplacewastotallyuncaredfor,quite___21___andovergrownwithallsortsofuselessthings.I___22___mywaythroughbushesandtallweedstothefrontdoorandrangthebell.IwasgladthatIhadfoundhim.Intwentyminutes,he___23___merightonallthe___24___thathadpuzzledme.Iwasonthe___25___ofleavingwhenIlookedoutofhisstudywindowandsaid,“You’reveryfondofgardening,Isee.”“No,I’mnot,”hesaid.“___26___,Ilovethisgarden,though.It’s___27___Ialwayswantedittobe.Inevertouchitatall.”“Itcouldbemadelovely.It___28___apitytoletallthisgroundgotowaste.Butperhapsyoudon’t___29___thatway?”saidI.“Idon’t.IlivedherewhenIwasachild,andIhad___30___ofgardeningthen.Itwasmyfather’shobby，yousee.Unfortunately,hewasn’t___31___enoughtodoithimself.MybrotherandIdidallofitbetweenusyearafteryear.Therewasonerightwayandmanywrongways.Eachblade(叶片)ofgrasswasanenemytobe___32___byhand,notjustcutoff.I’vespentagoodpartoflifeatworkhere.”“Isee.Youtookadisliketoit,andnowyou’regettingeven!”“Idislikeit.Then,ofcourse,Ididn’tunderstandthe___33___ithad.Itusedto___34___me.Itappearedinmydreams—amistakehere,somethingnotquitestraighthere,theenemyshowingitsheadinaplaceIwas___35___tohavecleaned.Theworkwastoomuch.Itseemedendless.Thesizeoftheplacewasitselfafighttoaboy.”“Andnowit’syours，you’rejustlettingitgoto...”“___36___?”hesaid.“No，Idon’tagreewiththat.ThisgardenandIarenowthebestfriends.Ilike___37___itgrow___38___itsownway.Imakenodemandsonit.Ineverdisturbit,anditneverdisturbsme.Ithas___39___atlast,andsohaveI.”“Butthepathisovergrown.It’sinconvenientforyou，isn’tit?”“That’spartofmy,”helaughed.“Youcangooutthebackway.Theweedsareshortertherebecausetheydon’tgetthesun.”21.A.wild B.crazy C.large D.nice22.A.lost B.felt C.took D.made23.A.let B.put C.taught D.explained24.A.gardening B.plants C.problems D.solution25.A.time B.point C.permission D.request26.A.Evenif B.So C.Asthough D.Evenso27.A.as B.where C.why D.whether28.A.seems B.is C.proves D.sounds29.A.recognize B.sense C.see D.know30.A.fond B.short C.free D.enough31.A.interested B.fit C.content D.demanding32.A.foughtagainst B.clearedup C.rootedout D.cutdown33.A.effect B.reason C.cause D.result34.A.astonish B.shock C.worry D.disappoint35.A.thought B.supposed C.ordered D.expected36.A.Sell B.Develop C.Ruin D.Grow37.A.noticing B.attending C.watering D.watching38.A.on B.in C.with D.of39.A.freedom B.time C.sunlight D.space40.A.life B.pleasure C.job D.research【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了教授的房子在花园的后头，作者去向请教问题时，发现他的房子周围全部是荒草，好像没有人居住一样，两人在谈完了问题后，就开始谈论起花园的问题，教授给出了他不去清理院子里的杂草的原因，他想与杂草和平相处，给彼此自由。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这地方完全无人照管，十分荒凉，长满了各种无用的东西。A.wild荒凉的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.large大的；D.nice好的。根据上文“Theplacewastotallyuncaredfor”，可知教授的房子是大的，乱的的，完全没有人关心过，由此可知这里显得荒凉，故选A。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我穿过灌木丛和高大的杂草来到前门，按响了门铃。A.lose失去；B.feel感觉；C.take拿走；D.make使让。makeone'sway意为“艰难地向前走”，根据该句中“throughbushesandtallweeds”，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只用了二十分钟，他就把一直困扰我的问题都解答好了。A.let让，出租；B.put放，表达，对…加以解释；C.taught教；D.explained解释。根据句意，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.gardening园艺；B.plants植物；C.problems问题；D.solution解答。根据下文“thathadpuzzledme.”可知困扰我的应该是问题。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：“我”正要离开时，我从他的书房的窗户向外看去。A.time时间；B.point要点；C.permission准许；D.request要求。onthepointofdoing正要做某事；根据句意和语境，故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使如此，“我”还是喜欢花园。A.Evenif即使；B.So因此；C.Asthough好像；D.Evenso即使如此。根据下文可知，教授不喜欢园艺，但喜欢这个花园，故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我”总是让它如同原来的样子。A.as随着，当…时，如同，按照；B.where在…的地方；C.why为什么；D.whether是否。根据下文“Inevertouchitatall.”可知，我让它按照它原来的样子生长，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让这整片地成为废地似乎很可惜。A.seem似乎，像是；B.is是；C.proves证明是；D.sounds听起来。根据句意，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是也许不是你看到的那种样子。A.recognize认出；B.sense感觉到；C.see看到；D.know了解。根据上下文的转折关系，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小时候住在这里，那时我就受够了园艺工作。A.fond喜欢；B.short矮的，短的；C.free自由的，免费的；D.enough充足的。短语haveenoughof，意为“受够了”，根据下文“MybrotherandIdidallofitbetweenusyearafteryear.…”Idislikeit.可知教授受够了园林的活，故选D。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他自己也不适合做园艺。A.interested感兴趣；B.fit适合的；C.content满足的，满意的；D.demanding苛求的。短语befitfor，意为“适合，胜任”，根据上文的“Unfortunately”，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：每一片叶子都是敌人，都需要用手连根拔起。A.foughtagainst对抗，反对；B.clearedup清理，放晴，整理；C.rootout连根拔起；D.cutdown削减，砍倒。根据句意，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不理解它有什么效果，它只是让我担心。A.effect影响，效果，作用；B.reason原因；C.cause原因，事业，目标；D.result结果。根据上文“Idislikeit.”，可知我也不理解它有什么作用，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不理解它有什么效果，它只是让我担心。A.astonish使惊讶；B.shock使震惊；C.worry使担心；D.disappoint使失望。解释同上文，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”应该早该清理了。A.thought想；B.supposed假设；C.ordered命令；D.expected期望；短语besupposedtohavedone，意为“本应该做某事而实际并没有做。”根据句意，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“毁了?”他说。A.Sell卖；B.Develop发展；C.Ruin废墟，毁灭，荒废；D.Grow生长。根据上文“Andnowit’syours，you’rejustlettingitgoto...”及作者想要表达的话可知此处教授是说“荒废”，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看它以自己的方式成长。A.noticing注意到；B.attending参加；C.watering浇水；D.watching观察。根据上文“No，Idon’tagreewiththat.ThisgardenandIarenowthebestfriends.”可知教授喜欢看它成长，故选D。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我喜欢看它以自己的方式成长。短语inone’sownway，意为“以某人自己的方式”，inaway“以…方式”。根据语境和句意，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有它的自由，“我”有“我”的自由。A.freedom自由；B.time时间；C.sunlight阳光；D.space太空。根据上文“Ineverdisturbit,anditneverdisturbsme”，可知是自由，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我快乐的一部分。A.life生命，生活；B.pleasure快乐，娱乐；C.job工作；D.research研究，调查。根据上下文语境可知这是教授的快乐，故选B。考点：考查记叙文阅读第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。JiaSixie___41___(live)thesixthcenturyAD.He___42___borninYiduinShangdongProvinceandworkedinGaoyang,___43___isalsoinShandong.Asherodethroughthecountrysideonhisjourneysforhisworkhelookedoutatthefields.Someof___44___weregreenerandhadmorecrops___45___others.Somecowsandsheeplooked___46___(healthy)thanotherstoo.Hewaslostinthought.Whatcouldafarmerdotogetgoodcropsfromhisfields?___47___(sure)theremustberulesthatwouldhelpthem.Hethoughthecouldusedhisknowledge___48___findoutthebestwaysforfarmerstogrowcropsandthen___49___(write)abooktohelpthem.Indoingsohecollectedinformationfromfarmerswhodidwell,studieditanddid___50___(experiment)tofindthebestway.【答案】41.lived42.was43.which44.them45.than46.healthier47.Surely48.to49.write50.experiments【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了贾思勰通过发现和实验帮助农民从田地获得更多的庄稼的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：贾思勰生活在公元六世纪。根据句中“thesixthcenturyAD”，可知时态用一般过去时。设空处在句中作谓语，故填lived。2.考查时态。句意：他出生于山东宜都，在高阳工作，这个地方也在山东。beborn，意为“出生”，结合前文的时态和本句的主语he，可知此处使用一般过去时，且谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，所以此处be用was。故填was。3.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，3isalsoinShandong为非限制性定语从句，空白处指代名词Gaoyang，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which引导。故填which。4.考查代词。句意：一些田地人比其他田地更绿，庄稼更多。结合前文“helookedoutatthefields”，可知此处指他查看了田地后，发现一些田地的庄稼更多更绿。因而空白处指fields，为了避免重复，根据设空前的someof，所以此处用代词them。故填them。5.考查比较连词。句意同上。根据前文中“greenerandhadmorecrops”，可知此处表示比较，所以用连词than。故填than。6.考查比较级。句意：一些牛和羊看起来也比其他牛和羊健康。根据设空后的than可知，空白处要用比较级。故填healthier。7.考查副词。句意：当然，一定有规则可以帮助他们。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，所以要用副词。故填Surely。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为他可以运用他的知识找出农民种植庄稼的最佳方法，然后写一本书来帮助他们。分析可知，“8findoutthebestwaysforfarmers”在句中为表目的，所以用不定式。结合句中的提示，所以此处填不定式to。故填to。9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据前文“togrowcropsand”可知，此处要用动词原形，和grow构成并列，故填write。10.考查名词复数。句意：为此，他从做得好的农民那里收集信息，研究它，并做了实验来寻找最好的方法。分词可知，空白处在句中作宾语，所以要用名词。experiment“实验”为可数名词，结合后文“tofindthebestway”，可知此处指从众多的实验中找到最好的方法，所以要用名词复数。故填experiments。第三部分写作（共两节,满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ZhangHuaisakindheartedboy,whoisalwayswillingtohelpingothers.Everymorninghetakesoutofrubbishforanoldneighbourwholivedalone.Sometimeshetakesawalkwithherandtellsherinterestedstories.Wheneverhemeetswithsomeoneintroubles.hewilllendahelpinghand.Asresult,heishighthoughtofinhisneighborhood.Someclassmatesmisunderstandhim,sayingheisafool.Someeventhinksheexpectssomethinginreturn.Buthedoesn’tcareiftheylikehim.Inhisopinion,helpingotherscannotonlybringhimhappinessandalsomakehimgratefulforthathehas.【答案】1.helping→help2.去掉of3.lived→lives4.interested→interesting5.troubles→trouble后加a7.high→highly8.she→he9.and→but10.that→what【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了张华是一个热心的男孩，他总是愿意帮助别人。在他看来，帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐，也能让他感激他所拥有的东西。【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。句意：张华是一个热心的男孩，他总是愿意帮助别人。bewillingtodo乐意做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以helping改为help。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：每天早上，他为一位独居的老邻居倒垃圾。takeout取出，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉of。第三处：考查时态。句意：每天早上，他为一位独居的老邻居倒垃圾。表示主要现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以lived改为lives。第四处：考查形容词。句