Unit4Hobbies基础（讲义）译林版英语五年级上册

5Aunit4必背词组singanddance唱歌跳舞begoodat擅长于withmybrother和我弟弟readstories读故事inthepark在公园里playthepiano弹钢琴alotof许多watchfilms看电影talkabout谈论某事myhobby我的爱好theirhobbies他们的爱好inwinter在冬天verywell很好anidea一个主意agreatidea一个好主意thisafternoon今天下午ontheice在冰上begoodatskating擅长溜冰abighole一个大洞intheice在冰里coldandwet又冷又湿likeclimbing喜欢爬山likeswimming喜欢游泳likedrawing喜欢画画playbasketball打篮球playtabletennis打乒乓playfootball踢足球必会句型1.Whatdoyoulikedoing?你喜欢干什么？Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootball.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2.Icanplaybasketballwell,butI’mnotgoodatfootball.我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3.Helikesplayingfootballtoo.他也喜欢踢足球。4.Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.她也喜欢弹钢琴。5.Theybothlikeswimming.她们都喜欢游泳。6.Whatdoeshelikedoing?他喜欢干什么？://www.1.Helikesdrawing.他喜欢画画。7.Whatdoesshelikedoing?她喜欢干什么？Shelikesreadingstories.她喜欢读故事。8.Whatdotheylikedoing?她们喜欢干什么？Theylikewatchingfilms.她们喜欢看电影。9.SamandBillytalkingabouttheirhobbies.山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10.Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.咱们今天下午去滑冰。11.Lookout!小心！12.Thereisaholeintheice.冰里有一个洞。13.Doyoulikewearingyellow?你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？14.Wealllikeclimbingverymuch.我们都十分喜欢爬山。课堂练习课堂练习 一、选出不同类的一项。(

)2.A.wet

B.ice

C.cold(

)3.A.skate

B.piano

C.swim(

)4.draw

B.basketball

C.football(

)5.arm

B.leg

C.with二、英汉互译。1.擅长于_________________________2.弹钢琴______________________________3.看电影_________________________4.业余爱好______________________________5.读故事__________________________6.goskating____________________________7.inwinter_________________________8.ontheice______________________________9.inourgroup______________________10.agreatidea____________________________三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.LiuTaolikes____(play)basketball.2.Sheisgoodat____(swim).3.Marycan____(skate)verywell.4.LiuTaoalwaystells____(story)tous.5.Hehasalotof____(book).

四、选择填空。(

)1.—Whatdoyoulikedoing?

—_____

A.Ilikedogs.

B.Ilikewatchingfilms.

C.Youlikewatchingfilms.(

)2.Iusuallyplaybasketballinthepark_____Tim.

(

)3.—DoesMary_____parrots?

—Yes,she_____.

A.likes;does

B.like;does

C.like;do(

)4.Theyhavelotsof_____.

A.hobby

B.hobbies

C.hobbys(

)5.Kateisgoodat_____.

(

)6.Nancylikes_____.

A.swimandskate

B.swimmingandskating

C.swimingandskateing(

)7.Let’s_____.

A.playbasketball

B.playingbasketball

C.playthebasketball(

)8.He_____likesdrawing.

(

)9.SuYangandSuHai_____likeswimming.

A.all

B.both

C.too(

)10.Ihave_____idea.

A.a

B.an

C./

语法知识语法知识like的用法①like+名词复数，也可以跟单数如：Ilikedogs.//Ilikethisdog.②like+doingsth.喜欢做某事。肯定句：主语是第三人称单数时like后面要加s，不是第三人称单数用like。如：Ilikeswimming.Helikesswimming.一般疑问句：变为一般疑问句时要借助do或does。第三人称单数用does，不是第三人称单数单数用do。do、does后面动词用原形（have）。问do答do/don’t，问does答does/doesn’t。如：Doyoulikesinging?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesshelikedancing?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(what)+一般疑问句Whatdo/does…likedoing?…喜欢做什么？回答…like/likes–ing…如：Whatdoyoulikedoing?Ilikeplayingbasketball.Whatdoeshelikedoing?Helikesdrawing.否定句：变为否定句时要借助助动词的否定形式don’t或doesn’t。第三人称单数用doesn’t，不是第三人称单数用don’t。don’t、doesn’t后动词用原形。如：Theylikereadingbooks.Theydon’tlikereadingbooks.Samlikesskating.Samdoesn’tlikeskating.动名词的变化规则一般情况下，在动词的词尾直接加ing如：draw—drawing,sing—singing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加上ing如：dance—dancing以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写尾字母再加上ing.如：swim—swimmingbegoodat的用法，意为“擅长……”(be要跟着人称变化而变化)begoodat+名词，如：Iamgoodatfootball.begoodat+动名词，如：Heisgoodat（playing）football.（可省playing）also和too的区别：“也”，also放在句中，too放在句末。如：Healsolikesplayingfootball.//Helikesplayingfootballtoo.both(=2)和all(>3)的区别:汉语意思是“都”如：SuHaiandSuYangbothlikeswimming./MyfriendsandIalllikeswimming.can,let,do,does后面+动词原形Icanskateverywell./Let’sgohome./Whatdoyoulike?/Whatdoesshelike?课堂练习课堂练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________

write________

ski___________

read________have_________sing________

dance_________

put_________see________

buy_________

love__________

live_______

take_________e________

get_________

stop_________sit________

begin________

shop___________二、选择恰当的答语。（

）1.WhatdoesMarylikedoing?A.Ilikewatchingfilms.（

）2.Dotheylikefootball?B.That’sagreatidea.（

）3.Doesshehaveafriend?C.No,shedoesn’t（

）4.Whatdoyoulikedoing?D.Shelikesreadingbooks.（

）5.Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.

E.Yes,theydo.三、连词成句。1.do,doing,you,what,like(?)____________________________________________________________________________2.likes,films,she,watching(.)____________________________________________________________________________3.Tom,what,like,does,doing(?)____________________________________________________________________________4.also,he,tennis,table,likes(.)____________________________________________________________________________5.can,I,well,dance(.)____________________________________________________________________________

四、阅读理解。JaneandNancyaregoodfriends.TheyareEnglishgirls.Theyspeak(说)English.Janeisthirteenyearsold.Shecandance.Nancyistwelve.Shecan’tdance,butshecansing.ShecansingmanysongsinChinese.ShecansingmanysongsinChinese.OnSundays,theyplaywiththeirfriends.Theyplaydifferent(不同)games.Somelikebasketball,somelikesinginganddancing,somelikeridingbikes,somelikeflyingkites.Theyarehappy.()1.JaneandNancyare_______.A.sistersB.friendsC.boys()2.Janeis_______,andNancyis_______.A.13;12B.13;14C.11;12()3.Janecan_______,andNancycan_______.A.dance;danceB.sing;danceC.dance;sing()4.Theyplaywiththeirfriends_________.A.onSaturdaysB.onSundaysC.onSaturdaysandSundays()5.Someofthemlike_________.A.flyingkitesandplayingfootballB.speakingEnglishC.singinganddancing一、句型转换。Theylikecooking.(改为否定句)Thegirlslikedancing.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)ThiscrayonisJim’s.(改为同义句)Welikereading.(对画线部分提问)Davidcanplaytheviolin.(对画线部分提问)Ilikethepigs.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)Therearesomeducksunderthetree.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)There’sapencilboxonthedesk.(改为复数)Readthenumbers,please.(改为否定句)AretheyAmericangirls?(改为单数)Theboycanmakeamodelboat.(对画线部分提问)Icanplaythepiano.(对画线部分提问)Helikesplayingtheguitar.(改为否定句)Wecansinganddance.(改为一般疑问句)Thebookisfifteenyuan.(对画线部分提问)There’rethreetigersinthezoo?(对画线部分提问)YangLinglikeschocolate.(对画线部分提问)二、用所给词的适当形式填空。Sheis(I)goodfriend.Thisis(Helen)toydoll.(he)areEnglishteachers.I(not)haveawatch.Theylike(play)basketballafterclass.Arethere(some)platesinthecupboard?Havesome(sandwich),please.you(like)pigs?LiLeiandLinTao(be)classmates.There’saswingisbetweenthe(tree).Myteacher(be)inthesittingroom.They’re(I)goodfriends.Isthis(she)dress?There(be)threelionsinfrontof(he).Areyouin(class)One?That’s(MrGreen)car.(notsit)onthefloor.Therearen’t(some)kitesinthesky.(天空)What(be)onthewall?The(woman)overtherearetaxidrivers.Thisisnot(he)desk.MrsGreenlikes(run)and(skate).Icanseetwo(cup)of(tea)onthetable.(be)youallinthesameclass?(who)watchisthis?It’sMike’s.(are)thereanybreadinthefridge?No.Ilike(apple),butIdon’tlike(mango).Myfriendlikesinsummer.He(swim)well.回家作业回家作业

一、判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同。相同的打√不相同的打×。1.()yearyellow2.()yesyour3.()thirstysixty4.()playthey5.()hobbyvery6.()myfly二、选出画线部分发音与其余不同的单词。（）1.A.yearB.yellowC.myD.yes（）2.A.cinemaB.niceC.riceD.cake（）3.A.cupB.summerC.pushD.under（）4.A.ideaB.niceC.besideD.finger（）5.A.lotB.notC.sorryD.close三、单项选择。()1.—What__________theylikedoing?—Theylike__________..A.do;skateB.does;skatingC.do;skatingD.are;skating()2.—I__________rabbits.Nancy__________rabbits,too.A.like;likeB.like;likesC.likes;likesD.likes;like()3.Tina____English.Shehas___Englishlesson____Fridaymorning.A.isgoodat;a;inB.goodat;an;inC.isgoodat;an;onD.isgoodfor;a;on()4.Samlikesmusic.Bobbylikesmusic,too.They_______likemusic.A.alllikeB.bothlikeC.toolikeD.dolike()5.Mikecan__________.Helikes__________..A.dance;dancingB.dancing;danceC.dance;danceD.dancing;dancing()6.—What__________MrBrow