高考英语必修4一轮复习课件第一部分教材课文要点Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges语言点用法过关1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕教材原句

Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是被陆地包围的一

片水域。语境应用单句填空①Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.②Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround).③Someinsectstakeonthecolorsoftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotect

themselves.④Hewassittingonthefloor,surrounded

(surround)bybooks.⑤Asthemountainssurrounding(surround)ourvillageareturningmuch

greener,theyhavebecomehometoalargenumberofwildanimals.用法点拨(1)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by被……围绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的(3)surroundingsn.环境【点津】surroundings专指自然环境;environment可指自然环境也可指

精神环境,常用单数形式。2.forbidv.禁止教材原句Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.不允许从船上下来游泳。语境应用单句填空①Advertisersarenowforbidden(forbid)tocheatthepublicwithfalse

claims.②NobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthoseinvitedbyDr.Huisforbidden

(forbid)toenterthepatient’sroom.③Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,todrink

(drink)in

thehospital.句型转换④Iforbidyoutocallmelateatnight.→Iforbidyoufromcallingmelateat

night.用法点拨(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;禁用的TheForbiddenCity紫禁城3.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发现;认出教材原句ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGorges.这条河流上的最

漂亮的地点是三峡。语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句子中spot的含义。①Thegirliswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.斑点②Thisisthespotwherethemanwasmurdered.地点③Hefinallyspottedtheshirthewanted.发现④Hewasspottedbythepoliceinthetrain.认出单句填空⑤Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheron

thespot.⑥Spotted(spot)shoppingshouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryem-

barrassed.用法点拨(1)spotsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/某物正在做某事(2)onthespot立即;马上;当场;在现场inaspot处于困境【点津】spot用作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,定语从句通常用where引

导。4.viewn.景色;风景;观点;见解vt.把……视为……;观看教材原句Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninter-

estingstamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片,并贴上一张有趣的邮

票。语境应用单句填空①Inviewofthechangingsituation,wethinkyourschemeispractical.②InAsiancultures,personsmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect.(2016课标全国Ⅰ,阅读改编)完成句子③Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameinto

view.随着汽车靠近镇中心,几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。④Onthetopofthehill,youcanhaveagoodviewof

thecity.在山顶上你可以对这个城市一览无余。用法点拨(1)in/outofview在视线范围内/外inone’sview=intheviewofsb.在某人看来inviewof鉴于,考虑到comeintoview进入视野,出现在眼前haveagoodviewof清楚地看到,饱览(2)view...as...把……视为/看作……1.atleast至少;起码教材原句“Oh,well,”myfriendsaid,“atleast

wehavetwomoreleft.”我朋友说:

“唔,好吧,至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。”语境应用完成句子①Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusingtheleast(最少的)ener-

gytocreatethegreatestbenefit.②—IsthereanypossibilityofthefilmbeingtriedoutinParisInternational

Festival?—Notintheleast

(一点也没有),becausetheaudiencegenerallythinklit-

tleofit.③Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,injuringatleast(至少)5

people.④Lastbutnotleast(最后),yououghttobelieveinyourselvesandkeepa

goodstateofmind.⑤Fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimethey

canbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursat(the)most

(最多).用法点拨atleast至少;起码notintheleast一点也不leastofall尤其是;最不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的(列举时用于最后一项之前)at(the)most至多2.gothrough通过,穿过;经历,遭受;仔细研究,审查;通过;用完教材原句Thenextdaywewentthrough

thebiggorgesontheYangtzeRiver.第二天

我们穿过了长江最大的峡谷。语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中gothrough的含义。①Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughhunger.经历;遭受②Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustom.仔细检查③We’vegonethroughallthoseenvelopesIboughtlastweek.用完④Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook?仔细研究⑤Suchcomplaintsmustgothroughtheproperchannels.通过单句填空⑥Thosewhogoagainsttherulesofhistorywillbepunishedbyhistory.⑦Idon’tgoinforrock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.⑧Ifyoudon’tgoafterwhatyouwant,youwillneverhaveit.用法点拨gothrough通过;穿过;经历;遭受;仔细研究;审查;通过;用完goagainst反对;对……不利goinfor喜欢,爱好;从事goover复习;仔细检查goout外出;熄灭goby时光流逝;经过goafter追求,追逐1.betodosth.教材原句

Heandacolleagueweretospend

twoyearsthereteachingEnglishata

teachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师培训学院教

两年英语。语境应用单句改错①Lookatthedarkclouds.Itistorain.is后加going②Thisdiscoverywasabouttohaveamajoreffectonthetreatmentofheart

disease.去掉about完成句子③TheyaretopayavisittotheirEnglishteachertogetherattentomorrow

morning.他们计划明天上午十点钟一起去拜访他们的英语老师。④Wearetoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.我们将在今天下午五点之前到达现场。⑤WeweretohavegoneawaylastweekbutIwasill.我们本想上周走,但是我病了。用法点拨betodosth.是将来时的一种形式,可用于以下几种情况:(1)表示按计划要做,意