浙江宁波董玉娣中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

浙江宁波董玉娣中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ritacan’thearanything,right?—Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.A．deaf B．blind C．upset2、—Boys,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthenewfilm‘TheHungerGames’,OK?—Sorry.______Frank______Ihaveeverseenit.A．Either;or B．Notonly;butalsoC．Both;and D．Neither;nor3、Wherearethetwins?One________flowersandtreesinthegarden,theother______tohelpher.A．haswatered,hasgone B．iswatering,hasbeenC．iswatering,hasgone D．haswatered,hasbeen4、Iamtried.Thisisnottheright__________toaskmetogoforawalk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season5、Mom,mykneeshavegone___myjeans.Nokidding!Ijustboughtitforyoulastweek.A．off B．on C．through D．out6、DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?________.Iamnottheirfan.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All7、—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you.I'mbusytoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’thaveto D．can’t8、Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswillmeanA．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing9、IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.Itisjustamisunderstanding.________,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.A．Infact B．Asaresult C．However D．Moreover10、—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe’sseenit_____.A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhereⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeisfullofchancesandchallenges.Especiallywearestrugglingforthecomingseniorhighentranceexamination.Forstudents,ifwedon’tstudyhard，1，wewillfall2otherstudents.Atfirst,Ididn’tknow3theword“exam”meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasa4ofcompetition.Incompetitions,therewerealways5andlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionswell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecould6.Nevertoobelatetolearneverything.Someofushatestudying,somedaytheywillregretwhattheydidatschool.EachtimeIsawchildren7games,andheardtheirlaughter,I8Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words--Youmustworkveryhard9haveagoodfuture.SoI10upmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Don’tyouthinkaboutwhatyouwilldoaftergraduationintwomonths?MaybeIwasstillnot11whatcompetitionsreallymeant.Oneday,Iwas12anEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.Iwasalittlenervousbutproudofmyself.Somanypeoplefocusonme.Isuddenlyknewwhatthecompetitionwas.Itwasnotascruel13myteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionswereimportantandnecessary.Tryyourbesttogetgoodgradesinordertoachieveyouraimsinthefollowingseniorhighschool.Ilearnedalot14whatIexperienced.NowIunderstandmoreaboutthelife.Competitionsareimportantforusall.I’msure15canwinabrightfutureifheputshisheartinschoolwork!SuccessiscomingtoallthestudentsofGradeNine,comeon!1．A．becauseofB．soonerorlaterC．atthesametime2．A．behindB．afterC．over3．A．howB．whereC．what4．A．fewB．numberC．kind5．A．winnersB．teachersC．soldiers6．A．developedB．improveC．stronger7．A．toplayB．playingC．wouldplay8．A．foundB．thoughtC．wished9．A．sothatB．inordertoC．asfor10．A．pickedB．droppedC．took11．A．agreeB．sureC．believe12．A．joiningB．enteredC．takingpartin13．A．asB．thanC．better14．A．aboveB．underC．from15．A．anyoneB．someoneC．nobodyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thefirstevertrans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephonecallwasmadefromNewYorkCitytoLondonin14.Inkeepingwiththisspirit,we’dliketotellyousomeofourothercommunicationrecords：●Mostspammedperson（收到垃圾邮件最多的人）MicrosoftchairmanWilliamH．GatesIII（theU.S.A．）receivesuptofourmillionspams（垃圾邮件）eachday.However,withthehelpofallthepeoplewhoareworkinginMicrosoftandanti-spamtechnology,onlyaroundtensparesreachhisinboxperday．●Earlieste-mailInl5，RayTomlinson，anengineeratthecomputercompany,andNewmaninCambridge,Massachusetts,theU.S.A．sentthefirste-mail．Atfirstitwasanexperimenttoseeifhecouldgettwocomputerstoexchangeamessage.（ItwasRaywhodecidedtousethe@symboltoseparatetheother’snamefromtheirlocation.Thefirste-mailmessagewas“QWERTYUIOP”）●LargestLAN（局域网）partyThelargestLAN（LocalAreaNetwork）partywasmadeupof8531uniquecomputersand9184membersinSwedenfrom30Novemberto2December1．●Mosttelephonebookstorsi（撕）inthreeminutesTinaSheltontore21telephonebooksatlast,eachwithl028numberedpagesinatimeofthreeminutesinCalifornia,theU.S.A．on9February2．3．Whenwasthefirsttrans-AtlantictelephonecallfromNewYorktoLondonmade?A．In1．B．Inl4．C．Inl5．D．Inl6．7．Whoisthepersonthatreceivesuptofourmillione-mailspams（垃圾邮件）eachday?A．WilliamH.GatesⅢ．B．RayTomlinsonC．NewmanD．TinaShelton8．Raywhodecidedtouse________toseparatetheother’snamefromtheirlocation．A．exchangeamessageB．“QWERTYUIOP”C．the@symbolD．anexperiment9．HowlongdidthelargestLANpartylast?A．Twomonths．B．Threedays．C．Fourdays．D．Twodays．10．HowlongdidTinaSheltontearallthetelephonebooks'?A．Threeminutes．B．Sixty-threeminutes．C．Twominutes．D．Sixty-twominutes．B14、ForChinesestudentsnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofschoolstheyaregoingtouniversities,highschoolsandevenprimaryschools,theyhavetofaceandtackletheproblemoflearningEnglish.AllexaminationstheywanttopassrequirethemtofirstpassEnglish.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclassesandevenintheself-studyclassroom.Whennearlyallstudents'attentionisfocusedonEnglish,lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage,evenChineselinguistsgetconfusedaboutitsuse.NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,commonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandingsareallaround.Chinesehasthemostspeakersofanyworldlanguageandalsooneoftheoldestinhistory.Aroundtheworld,manycountrieshavestartedenthusiasticallylearningChineseandChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeignlanguagesinsomeforeigncountries.Besides,thereare282ConfuciusInstitutionsaround88countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese,whilemorethan260institutionsfrom50countriesandregionsappliedtoestablishConfuciusInstitutions.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisabout50millionoutsideChina.ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyaboutChineselanguage,whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehave?Franklyspeaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn'thavebeencriticizedtoomuch,andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．InChina,itistruethat.A．IfyouwantgotosomecollegeofArts,itisneedn’tlearnEnglish.B．ItiseasyformostChinesetolearnEnglish.C．EnglishhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcoursesinChina.D．ChinesestudentjustlearnEnglishintheselfstudyclassroom2．Whatisthemeaningoflinguists?A．文字专家B．语言学会C．文学家D．语言学家3．Chineseis/hasaroundtheworld.A．themostspeakersB．theoldestinhistoryC．themostpopularD．themostimportant4．Whatwecanlearnformthispassage?A．ItisnecessaryforeveryChinesetolearnEnglishwellB．MoreandmoreforeignershaveenthusiasticallylearningChinese.C．ConfuciusInstitutionsspreadallovertheworld.D．LearningEnglishisgoodforChinesetolearnthecultureabouttheEnglishcountries.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EnglishIsVeryImportinChinaB．ChineseIstheMostPopularintheWorldC．MoreandMoreForeignersLearnChineseD．It'sTimetoProtectChineseLanguageC15、WonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p.m.everySundayRacetrackonly5milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsofPicturesThen&now(photoshow)Seethehistorypictures(42—53)February1—April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.WeekendSalesThisSaturday2—6p.m.Everything5%—40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight,countryclubLivebandfrom9p.m.—1a.m.$25acouple(夫妇);$15asingleperson1．WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?A．Asingleperson. B．Acouple. C．Children.2．Peoplecanseethephotoshowat__________.A．GrandviewMall B．CityArtMuseum C．CountryClub3．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?A．Goshopping. B．Seethephotoshow. C．Gotodance.4．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A．15dollars. B．25dollars. C．5%—40%off.5．Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?A．OnTV. B．Inamagazine. C．Inanewspaper.D16、DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes(基因)”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thatcouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand.Themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.1．WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In2000.B．In1961.C．In1953.D．In1860.2．Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A．Makebettermedicine.B．Makethemgetjobs.C．Makemapsforthem.D．Makethemattractive.3．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B．WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C．DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D．DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.E17、WilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul.”Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.Alwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletray（紫外线）.Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.1．Accordingtoasurvey,peoplefearlosing▲most.A．theirsights B．theirhearings C．theirsmells D．theirtastes2．Theunderlinedwordfunctionmightmean“▲”inChinese.A．差异 B．功能 C．优势 D．问题3．▲isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A．Eatingcarrots B．WearingsunglassesC．Workingatcomputers D．Usingsafetyglasses4．Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams▲.A．savesmuchworkforthedoctors B．ishelpfulforthetreatmentC．providesyouthebestcareofyoureyes D．wastesmuchofyourmoney5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GiveYourEyesSomeRestB．GoodHabitsBringHealthC．ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulD．SimpleWayofEyeExamswastesmuchofyourmoneyF18、Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbeboring.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueforchildren.Theymayfeelcutofffromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Thatfriendisarobot.TherobotiscalledAvatarl(AV1).Ittakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering.Andthechildren’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotintheclassroom.ANorwegian(挪威的)companycalled“NoIsolation”createdtherobot.Thereareanothertwoco-founders,KarenDolvaandMariousAabel.Dolvaexplainshowtherobotworks.ShesaysfromhomethechildusesaniPadoraphonetostartit,controltherobot’smovementswithtouchandtalkthroughit.Thechildcantakepartinclassroomactivities.Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.Soit’stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.InsideAV1thereisasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.AV1isdesignedtobetough.Itwon’tallowwatertopassthroughitandcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysitcan’tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan’tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendtothechildren.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheywereabsentfromcla