山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期教学质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。所有试题的答案，写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillKarendotonight?A.Goswimming.B.VisitMichelle.C.Prepareforaperformance.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Athome.3.Whenwasthepartypreviouslyscheduledtostart?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:00pm.4.WhatshouldMikedoaccordingtotheman?A.Changehislearninghabits.B.Workmuchharder.C.Seeadoctor.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Atouristattraction.第二节(共15个小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenLilyandDave?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.7.WhatisJohn'sattitudetowardtheactivity?A.Favorable.B.Casual.C.Disapproving.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdidAnnafeelaftershecametotheclassroom?A.Happy.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.9.WhatbothersAnnanow?A.Feelingabithomesick.B.Havingtroublegettingaround.C.BeingweakatspeakingChinese.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesJasonhavenotimetorelaxontheweekend?A.Hejoinsacharityintheschool.B.Hemusttakemusiccourses.C.Hehastodohomework.11.WhatisJenny'sopiniononmentalhealthdaysofffromschool?A.Itmaymakethingsworse.B.Itcansolvementalproblemswell.C.Itwillhelpimproveparent-childrelationship.12.WhatdoesJennythinkisimportantinstudents'mentalhealth?A.Students'self-regulation.B.Amentalhealthlecture.C.Doctors'suggestions.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemanreadthestory?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.Onawebsite.14.Whocalledtheairtrafficcontrollerforhelp?A.Apilot.B.Anairhostess.C.Apassenger.15.Whatdidtheairtrafficcontrollerdecidetodo?ATeachhowtooperateaplane.B.Askhiscolleaguesforhelp.C.Makeavideoofflying.16.Whathappenedtotheplaneintheend?A.Itcrashed.B.Itlandedsafely.C.Itspassengersgotinjured.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendidAelitaAndrebegintolearnpainting?A.Attheageof10yearsold.B.Attheageof1yearold.C.Attheageof9monthsold.18.WhatwasthehighestpriceofAelitaAndre'swork?A.$4,000.B.$10,000.C.$24,000.19.WhatwasAelitaAndre'saccomplishmentin2020?A.ShedrewapaintingofJacksonPollock.B.ShewonGlobalChildProdigyAwards.C.ShehadhersoloexhibitioninManhattan.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceatrulytalentedartist.B.ToshowherconcernsaboutAelitaAndre.C.Toillustratethevalueofabstractpaintings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFourYouTubechannelsyouneedtowatchYesTheory6.57msubscribersDrivenbythemotto(格言)“SeekDiscomfort”,YesTheoryaimstospreadamessageoffearlessnessthroughcarryingoutprojectsthathelppeoplestepoutsidetheircomfortzones.Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofusmayfeeltooscaredtoworktowardschallenginggoals,whichiswhyYesTheorytakesonsomeadventurestoshowpeoplethatdiscomforthelpsachieveagreatlife.NasDaily2.45msubscribersBeingagraduatefromHarvard,NuseirYassinmakesanefforttoprovideaYouTubechannelthathighlightsthemostincrediblehumansonEarth.Hisvideosoftenfeatureindividualswhoarecreatingchangesintheworld,andhealsocoverssomeofthemostimportanttopicsofdiscussionlikeclimatechange.TED-Ed13.7msubscribersTED-EdisoneofthemostfamousYouTubechannelswhenitcomestolearningandinspiration.Thechannelhasnospecificvideoproducerasitfeaturespresentationsfrompeopleallaroundtheworld.Thesevideosfeatureawidevarietyoftopics,andthereisnospecificsubjectthatthechannelfocuseson.Instead,itprovidesinsightintoanythingthatcanbenefittheviewers.BeInspired7.4msubscribersBeInspiredisaYouTubechannelthatprovidesvideostohelppeopleimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Thesevideosincludeawidevarietyoftopicssuchassleep,stress,jobs,andcreatingplans.Thechannelalsoincludesshortandinspirationalvideosthathelppeoplerealizethemistakestheyaremakingandwaystosolvethem.1.Whichchannelisthemostpopular?A.YesTheory. B.NasDaily. C.TED-Ed. D.BeInspired.2.WhatbenefitwillviewersmostprobablygetfromBeInspired?A.Learningthelatestnews.B.Meetingincrediblehumans.C.Havingaccesstojobopportunities.D.Improvinggeneralhealthandhappiness.3.Whatdothefourchannelshaveincommon?A.Theyareinspirational.B.Theyarefavoredbystudents.C.Theyencourageviewerstochallengethemselves.D.Theyhaveonespecificvideoproducer.BBeingawriterinthe21stcenturycankeepyouinfrontofascreenforsolongthatitfeelsliketheroomissideways.BeingahumanwiththeInternetcanmeanhoursspentonsocialmedia,scrollingandpostingforsolongthatyoursenseofrealityactuallybecomessideways.Threeyearsago,Istartedtosearchforwaystodealwithmyanxiety.Ihadabrilliantidea,onethatfeltcompletelyforeigntopeoplelikeme:I’dgooutside,totherealoutside.Igrewupinthecity,nothikingorcamping,soIknewnothingabouttheoutdoors.Ihavethreekidswithendlessenergy,soIfiguredIcouldsolvetwoquestionsatonce.Iwouldgetabreatherfrommyjobandthekidswouldplaywithinsectsandrealizethereisnothingbetterthannature.WedrovetoGreatFalls,Virginia,wherehundredsofpeopleonanygivendayspenthoursmeanderingthroughthehillsideandforest.Thebluewaterpulsed,turningwhiteandcrashingpowerfullyhundredsoffeetbeneathus.Thekidsheldtheirbreathasiftheyhadseenmagics.Butit’sjustnature,justtheoutside,andthathadbeenthereallalong.Sincethen,we’vebeenfascinated.LastsummerIfeltmyhome’swallsclosingin,soIdecidedtogocamping.Ibuiltmyfirstfire.Mykidswatchedmyeverymove,askingeverytenminutestohelpgetmorebranchesandroastmeat.Aboutamonth,mycravingtotakeabreakfromthecitygrewagain.Wecampedtwomoretimesbeforethecoldcame,eachtimeseeingabitmoreofwhatnaturehadtooffercityfolks.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetogooutsidethreeyearsago?A.Becausehewasinterestedinnature. B.Becausehehopedtoreduceanxiety.C.Becausehefellinlovewithcamping. D.Becausehewaseagerfortheoutdoors.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanthiskidstodo?A.Enjoythebeautyofnature. B.Stayawayfromsocialmedia.C.Learntoprotectthemselves. D.Choosetodowhattheyarefondof.6.HowdidthekidsfeelaboutthetourtoGreatFalls?A.Tired. B.Scared. C.Bored. D.Excited.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“craving”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Memory. B.Chance. C.Desire. D.Ability.CHavingapersonaltrainerisoneofthebestwaystostayontrackwithyourworkouts,pushyourlimitsandtrynewthings.Butitoftencostsmorethan$100aclass,andgettingtoandfromthegymcantakeupalotoftime.Overthepasttenyears,fitnessappshavebeentryingtocopythepersonaltrainingexperienceexactly,andinrecentyearsmanyhaveincludedartificialintelligence(AI)tocreateworkouts.Agrowingnumberofproductsofferpersonalizedworksthatmatchyourabilities,goalsandequipmentyouhave,whichusuallycostaround$100ayear.However,someexpertswarnthatwhileAIfitnessappsareusefulformanyexercisers,they’renottherightfitforeveryone.AIfitnessappscreatepersonalizedtrainingprogramsusinginformationfrompersonalusersandtheexperiencesofotherusers.Inthefuture,theseappscouldcollectevenmoreinformationtogiveevermorepersonalizedfeedback(反馈),saidfuturistDavidBrin.But,headded,moreinformationdoesn’talwaysleadtobetteradvice.“Whatyouneedtoconsideriswhethertheadvicewillactuallybegoodforyou,inthelongrun,”hesaid.Furthermore,computerscanlearnalotaboutdifferentworkoutroutines,buttheycan’tyetcreatethesocialinteractionsthatmakethetrainingsuccessful,saidNikolaBanovic,professorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheArtificialIntelligenceLaboratoryoftheUniversityofMichigan.TheAIfitnessappswehavenowcan’tofferencouragementorprovidecomfortonabadday.“Ashumans,weneedmorethanjusttheworkoutsthatwillgetustoourgoals,”DrBanovicsaid.“Weneedtobeencouraged—that’ssomethingonlyarealtrainercandorightnow.ItwillbesometimebeforeAItrainingdoesthiswell.”8.WhatisthemainadvantageofAIfitnessappsoverpersonaltrainers?ARequiringlessexerciseequipment.B.Offeringcoachingservicesatalowerprice,C.Creatingmorepersonalizedtrainingplans.D.Providingabetterpersonaltrainingexperience.9.WhatmayDavidBrinagreewith?A.Usersshouldworkhardertoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.B.AIfitnessappsshouldfindmoretoolsforcollectinginformation.C.UsersshouldbecarefulwiththeadviceofferedbyAIfitnessapps.D.AIfitnessappsshouldbeimprovedtomeettheneedsofeveryuser.10.WhatshouldfutureAIfitnessappsfocuson?A.Settingachievablegoals.B.Addinglivechatservices.C.Learningnewworkoutroutines.D.Developingusefulinteractions.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowdoAIfitnessappschangethewayyouexercise?B.WouldanAItrainerbebetterthanarealtrainer?C.CanAItrainerstaketheplaceoftherealone?D.HowdoexpertsfeelaboutanAItrainer?DWashingmachinesareoneofthegreatestinventionsofthelastfewcenturies.Theyhavemadelifeeasier.Unfortunately,washingmachinesalsocontributetotheenvironmentalissuesofenergyuseandmicro-plasticsflowingintotheoceans.Thatiswhythewashingmachinemanufacturer(制造商),Samsung,andtheoutdoor-wearcompany,Patagonia,areworkingtogethertomakeachange.ForPatagonia,theissueofmicro-plasticshasbeenonitsmindforyears—itswoolenjacketsreleasemanymicrofibers.AsforSamsung,newrequirementsthroughouttheworldhaveforcedmanyproducerstostartthinkingaboutwaystohelpreducethenumberofmicro-plastics.Therearecurrentlymorethan14milliontonsofmicro-plasticsfloatingintheoceans.Thoughpeoplepreviouslythinkofthingssuchasplasticbottlesandfishinglineswhenitcomestoplasticsintheocean,thousandsofmicro-plasticsarereleasedintoseaswitheverywash.Theissueisasortofcatch-22.Inordertoreduceenergycosts,manufacturerstrytomaketheirmachinesmoreefficient.Thesemachinesusehotterwaterandaredesignedtocreatemorefriction(摩擦)betweentheclothinginthemachine.However,bothofthesethingsleadtothereleaseofmoremicro-plastics.So,usingPatagoniaclothesastestcases,Samsungcameupwithatwo-foldsolution:OneisatechnologycalledEco-bubbles,whichcreatesmorebubblestomakethedetergent(洗涤剂)morepowerful,andtheotherisawaterpurifierthatcanfilter(过滤)outmoremicro-plastics.Thecooperationbetweenthetwocompaniesisproofofhowcomplicatedprotectingtheenvironmentcanbe.Ontheonehand,clothingthatiswell-constructedanddurableisaweaponinthefightagainstfastfashion.Ontheotherhand,thematerialusedtomakethoseclothesandthewaytheyarewashedcanalsoaddpollutantstotheenvironment.Thesamegoesforwashingmachines.Thereisnoone-size-fits-allsolution.Thefightagainstclimatechangerequirescreativethinkingandlearninghowtoattackaproblemfrommanyangles.Thiswillcertainlyleadtoevenmorestrangeandfruitfulcooperationbetweentheenvironmentallyconsciouscompanies.12.WhatisSamsung’spurposeinpartneringtheoutdoorclothingcompany?A.Tolimittheuseofmicro-plastics.B.Tosolvetheissueofenergywaste.C.Tofindasolutiontomicro-plasticpollution.D.Toproducehigh-efficiencywashingmachines.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch-22”inparagraph3referto?A.Atrickysituation. B.Aquestionablefact.C.Apossibledream. D.Apracticalmethod.14.Whichofthefollowingwillreducethereleaseofmicro-plasticsduringwashing?A.Usinghotterwater.B.Creatingmorefriction.C.Usingpowerfuldetergents.D.Addingawaterpurifiertowashingmachines.15.Whatdoesthecooperationbetweenthetwocompaniesshow?A.Thedifficultyinfightingagainstfastfashion.B.Thecomplexityofenvironmentconservation.C.Theinfluenceofhumans’activeaction.D.Theimportanceofcreativethinking.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sagreatfeelingwhensomeonegivesyouacompliment(赞美),isn’tit?___16___Whenyoucomplimentsomeone,he/shewillbecomeopenandbegintotalkwithyou.Howdoyougiveanappropriatecompliment,though?It’simportanttobesincereandspecificaboutyourpraise.Whensomeonedoesanactivityorataskparticularlywell,lethim/herknowaboutitbysaying“Youdidagreatjob!”____17____Forexample,“Thatwasagreatpresentation!Iparticularlylikedthefunnyexamplesyouused.”___18___Youcanuse“Ilike”or“Ilove”tostartcompliments,especiallyifsomeonewearsanewcoatorhasanewhaircut.Forexample,“Iloveyourhairtoday”or“Ilikeyourskirt”.Whenyou’veboughtsomethingnew,itfeelsgreatwhenotherpeopleareexcitedaboutit.Forexample,ifyoutakeoutyournewmobilephoneandacolleaguesays,“Whatacoolphone!”,itmakesyoufeellikeyoumadetherightdecisiontobuyit._____19_____Complimentsomeoneontheirpersonalitiesandyou'llmakeanewfriend.Forexample,ifyoulikehowhappyacoworkeris,youcantellhim/her,“Youarealwayssohappy.Itmakesmydaybetter.”___20___Ifyoulikehoworganizedanothercolleagueis,tellhim/her,“Ireallyappreciatehoworganizedyouare.Iwouldlovetobeasorganizedasyou.”A.It’sausefulwaytostartaconversation,too.B.Everyonelikescomplimentsabouttheirappearance.C.Becarefulwithcomplimentsaboutappearance,though.D.So,trygivingsomeoneacomplimentandseetheirreaction.E.Returnthefavorbycomplimentingothersonnicethingstheyown.F.Tomakethecomplimentmoremeaningful,makeitmorespecific.G.Usecomplimentslikethisforanyqualitythatyouappreciateinaperson.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenJuliacameuponanumberofsketches(草图)hergrandmotherhadmadedecadesago,theytookherbreathaway.Shealreadyhadavery___21___relationshipwithhergrandmother.Hergrandmotherhadhelped___22___Julia.Shewasathergrandmother’shousenearlyeverydaywhengrowingup.However,thiswassomethingelse.Shewantedtoknowthestory.Inthe1940s,Julia’sgrandmotherhadbeenadmittedtoa___23___school.Beforeshecouldcompletehercoursesandmakeacareerforherself,shehadto___24___tosupportherfamilyfinancially.Itwasa(n)___25___dreamhergrandmothersetasidealongwithmanysketchesshehadmade.Decadeslater,though,thegranddaughteralsodevelopeda___26___forfashion.AndwhenJuliafoundthosesketches,shefeltyetanother___27___betweenherandhergrandmother.Shewasinspiredtobringthesesketchesto___28___forhergrandmother.TheonlyproblemwasthatJuliadidn’tknowsewing(缝纫).Shedidn’tletthat___29___her.GettingmaterialsfromsecondhandshopsandwatchingYouTubevideos,Juliataughtherself___30___tosew.Andwhenshepostedthe___31___fromsketchestorealityofoneofhergrandmother’sideas,thevideobecamepopularonline___32___,hergrandmotherwasalsoimpressedwithherfashiontalent.Juliaisnotsurewheretheprojectwilltakeher,buthermain___33___isjusthavingfunwithGrandmadoingthesevideos,___34___timewithhergrandmother.It’sinspiringtoseesuchanintimate,intergenerationalrelationship—twowomenconnectthrougha___35___interest.21.A.close B.strange C.steady D.poor22.A.transform B.train C.motivate D.raise23.Alaw B.language C.fashion D.drama24.A.takeoff B.settledown C.startover D.dropout25.A.lifelong B.romantic C.impossible D.unfinished26.A.passion B.request C.schedule D.platform27.A.barrier B.bond C.division D.distinction28.A.life B.career C.school D.office29.A.upset B.slow C.distract D.stop30.A.how B.what C.why D.where31.A.journey B.evidence C.method D.vision32.A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Gradually D.Instantly33.A.role B.problem C.reason D.focus34A.sparing B.killing C.enjoying D.saving35.A.shared B.particular C.delightful D.keen第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第三部分语言运用第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Fromancienttimesallthewaytotoday,humanbeings____36____(manage)watertobenefithumanlife.Amongthemanywaterwondersoftheworld,____37____isimpossiblenottomentionDujiangyan.ThecontributionofDujiangyanusuallyreferstotherichandpopulousChengdu,___38___peopleareneverhungry,becausefloodsanddroughtscanbe___39___(dramatic)reduced.However,thisgreatwaterconservancyproject’s____40____(significant)isnotlimitedsimplytothis.Ithasbeenacomprehensive(综合的)waterconservancyfunctionsystemsincethedaysofLiBing,___41___(carry)outmanydifferentfunctions,suchastransportation,tonamejustone.DutchmanBartSchultzis____42____internationallyrenownedexpertinwaterresourcesmanagement,andonce____43____(serve)asthechairmanoftheInternationalCommissiononIrrigationandDrainage.Fromhisperspective,thesuccessofDujiangyannotonlydependsonitscelebrated____44____(design),butalsocomesfromthefactthatithasbeenwell-operatedandmaintainedfromgenerationtogeneration.Thisisthesecretofitsexistenceformore2,000years,_____45_____alsothekeytomakingittheonlyoneinChinathathaswonthree“WorldHeritage”titles.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你们学校计划为交换生开设中国文化相关课程。现有两门课程可以选择，中国画或中国菜。你的交换生好友Tom发邮件询问你的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Debra,afive-year-oldcousinofmine,oftenannoyedme.Shewishedmetostaywithher,talktoherandteachherdancing.Ihateditandnevertaughthertodance.ThathotJulyafternoon,Debraannoyedmeagain.Ourbigfamilyallgatheredtogetheratafriend’soutdoorwedding.Thechildrenwererunningaroundandplayinggames.Theafternooncouldn’thavebeenbetter.MyfriendsandIgatheredtogetherandexcitedlytalkedaboutourup-and-comingfreshmanyear.Debradesiredtojoinus,butwhatcouldafive-year-oldkidcontributetoourcon