在线网课知道智慧《语言学(山东联盟-山东农工院)》单元测试答案

第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试第七章单元测试第八章单元测试第一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?—Aniceday,isn’tit?—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.()A.EmotiveB.PhaticC.InterpersonalD.Performative2【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?（）A.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Transferability3【单选题】(2分)__________referstoalanguageuser'sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrules.()A.CompetenceB.ParoleC.PerformanceD.Langue4【判断题】Ifalinguisticstudyprescribeshowthingsshouldbe,itissaidtobeprescriptive.()A.错B.对5【判断题】DeSaussure,whomadethedistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleintheearly20thcentury,wasaFrenchlinguist.()A.对B.错第二章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Anaspirated[ph],anunaspirated[p]andanunreleased[p-]are__________ofthe/p/phoneme.()A.morphemesB.allophonesC.analoguesD.tagmemes2【单选题】(2分)Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?()A.[p]B.[m]C.[n]D.[b]3【判断题】Whenpurevowelsormonophthongsarepronounced,novowelglidestakeplace.()A.对B.错4【判断题】[l]isalateralalveolar.()A.对B.错5【判断题】Acousticphoneticsisconcernedwiththeperceptionofspeechsounds.()A.对B.错第三章单元测试1【判断题】Alexemecanbeunderstoodasafamilyofwordsthatdifferonlyintheirgrammaticalendings,forexampletheendingsfornumber,case,tense,participleform,etc.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Inmostcases,prefixeschangethemeaningofthebasewhereassuffixeschangetheword-classofthebase.（）。A.对B.错3【判断题】Back-formationisaproductivewayofword-formations.（）。A.对B.错4【单选题】(2分)InEnglish,-iseand-tionarecalled_______（）。A.infixesB.prefixesC.stemsD.suffixes5【单选题】(2分)Thewordslikecomsatandsitcomareformedby_________（）。A.blendingB.back-formationC.acronymyD.clipping第四章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Thesentencestructureis________.()A.onlylinearB.bothlinearandhierarchicalC.complexD.onlyhierarchical2【单选题】(2分)Thephrase“abeautifulboy”belongsto__________construction.()A.exocentricB.subordinateC.coordinateD.endocentric3【判断题】Anounphrasemustcontainanoun,butotherelementsareoptional.()A.对B.错4【判断题】Therelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofaparttothewhole.()A.错B.对5【判断题】Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.()A.错B.对第五章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)“Alive”and“dead”are______________.（）A.NoneoftheaboveB.complementaryantonymsC.relationalantonymsD.gradableantonyms2【单选题】(2分)___________referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.（）A.SynonymyB.HomonymyC.PolysemyD.Hyponymy3【单选题】(2分)Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.（）A.hyponymsB.synonymsC.homonymsD.polysemies4【判断题】Hyponymyistherelationshipwhichobtainsbetweenspecificandgenerallexicalitems.Thewordthatismoregeneralinmeaningiscalledsuperorndinate.()A.错B.对5【判断题】Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.()A.对B.错第六章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________isconsidered.（）A.practicalusageB.contextC.speechactD.reference2【单选题】(2分)Speechacttheorydidnotcomeintobeinguntil__________.（）A.intheearly1950’sB.inthelate50’softhe20thecenturyC.inthelate1960’sD.intheearly21stcentury3【单选题】(2分)__________istheactofsayingsomething.（）A.AnillocutionaryactB.AperformativeactC.AlocutionaryactD.Aperlocutionaryact4【单选题】(2分)__________isadvancedbyPaulGrice（）A.PolitenessPrincipleB.CooperativePrincipleC.TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammarD.AdjacencyPrinciple5【单选题】(2分)Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,_______mightarise.（）A.conversationalimplicaturesB.mutualunderstandingC.impolitenessD.contradictions第七章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingsisnotavariablethatconstrainourspeechbehavior?()A.heightB.genderC.classD.age2【单选题】(2分)Rogers'tripartitemodelincludesthefollowingsexcept________.()A.trytounderstandtheirwayofknowingtheworldB.trytolookatthingsfromotherpersons'pointsofviewC.trytomeetalltheneedsofotherpersonsD.trytosensetheirfeelingstoagivenissue3【单选题】(2分)WhichoneisnotthefeatureofawomenregisterinAmericanEnglish?()A.Womenusemorepowerfulcursewords.B.Womenusemoretagquestions.C.Womenusemorestatementquestionswitharisingintonationattheend.D.Women’slinguisticbehaviorislessdirectandmorepolite.4【判断题】Aperson’ssocialbackgroundsdonotexertashapinginfluenceonhischoiceoflinguisticfeatures.()A.错B.对5【判断题】ThestrongversionofSapir-WhorfHypothesisisbetterthantheweakversion.()A.错B.对第八章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Firthisarepresentativeof________.()A.ThePragueSchoolB.Transformational-GenerativeGrammarC.AmericanStructuralismD.TheLondonSchool