山东省部分2023-2024学年高三年级下册2月大联考英语试题 含解析

2024届高三年级2月份大联考

英语试题

全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在

答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草

稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

2024HotList：TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld

Restaurantsaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationsaroundthewholeworld.Hereare

someofthebestforyoutohaveauniqueeatingexperience.

PlacedesFetes—NewYorkCity

Thisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordate

night,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwitha

groupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.

LeDoyenne-Saint-Vrain,France

AustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables（马厩）ofa

19th-centuryprivateestate（庄园）intoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenby

theprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,

andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry'scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.

MiCompaChava—MexicoCity

SeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixing

lastnighfsdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday's.Onthe

sidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco'screative

takesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,though

cookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.

Vilas—Bangkok

CanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients（原料）stillbe

consideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok'smostfamousThaichefs,itmost

certainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok'slandmark

KingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn's1897journey

英语试题第1页（共8页）

aroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyal

cookbooks.

1.Whichofthefollowingrestaurantsfollowstheprincipleofregenerativeagriculture?

A.PlacedesF6tes.B.LeDoyenn6.

C.MiCompaChava.D.Vilas.

2.WhatdoesthefishermanSalvadorOrozcospecializein?

A.Deliciousseafoodsoup.B.Distinctforeignflavors.

C.Innovativeseafoodcooking.D.Atreatmentfordrunkenness.

3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Ascientificreport.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Atextbook.

B

Recently,asetofvideoclips（片段）featuringamanshowcasingumbrellaswithvarious

creativedesignshasgoneviralontheInternet,evenspreadingoverseasandattractingforeign

netizenswiththeunimaginable“Chinesecreativity”,CCTVnewsreported.

Intheclips,thereareshininglaser（激光）reflectiveumbrellastodispeldarkness,

umbrellaswithfloor-lengthplasticcurtainstopreventone'sclothesfromgettingwet,twin

umbrellasspeciallydesignedforcouplesandmanyothers.Allofthemaremadebythemanin

theclips,LeiPenglin.38-year-oldLeihasoperatedanumbrellafactoryinShaoxing,Zhejiang

Province.Netizensaffectionatelycallhim“uncle”duetohisperformancesintheclips.

In2014,Leiestablishedhisownfactory.Atfirst,hisfactoryreceivedthousandsof

orders.However,asthecompetitionintensified,Leihadtoexplorenewopportunities.He

foundthatcreativeanduniqueproductsalwaysstoodout.Therefore,Leistartedtoinfuse

creativeideasintotheproductsand,in2022,hisumbrellawithanattachedflashlightgained

popularity."Consumerspursuepersonalizedproducts.Sotheumbrellashavetofunctionas

decorationsasidefromjustpreventingsunshineandrain,nLeisaid.

Inthecommentsectionoftheproductvideos,Leinoticedaninterestingrequestwithmany

likes,suggestingtohimtomakeareflectiveumbrellaforwalkinginthedark.Followingthe

advice,Leicreatedtheulaserreflectiveumbrella"，sellingover70,000unitsonceupon

release.Fromthenon,Leistartedtoattachgreat.importancetocommentstoabsorbnewideas.

Presently,Leispendsseveralhoursreadingcommentseveryday."Basically300to500

commentsaday,Iwillreadandreplytothemallbymyself.OnlybycarefullyobservingcanI

knoweveryone'sneed,andsolvetheafter-sellingproblemsontime,“hesaid.Severalproducts

developedbasedonthecommentshavebeenonshelf."Almostalltheumbrellasmadesofar

canbesold;nonehavesufferedloss,nLeiintroduced.

Inthefuture,LeihopestomakesomeChinese-styleumbrellasthatcanbepairedwith

Han-styleclothing."IwanttotrysomethingnewandalsoadvocateforourChineseculture

Leiadded.

英语试题第2页（共8页）回

4.WhatisthefeatureofLei'sumbrellas?

A.Conventional.B.Innovative.C.Unimaginative.D・Durable.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infuse“inparagraph3mean?

A.Divide.B.Burst.C.Integrate.D.Emerge.

6.WhatisLei'sattitudetowardshisfuturecareer?

A.Uncertain.B.Indifferent.

C.Dissatisfied.D.Optimistic.

7.WhatcontributesmosttoLei?ssuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Promotinghisproductsthroughsocialmedia.

B.Payingattentiontocustomers5commentsandneeds.

C.Seekinguniquenesstocompetewithotherproducers.

D.Addingelementsoftraditionalculturetohisproducts.

C

FountainsoflavaeruptedfromtheSundhnukurvolcanicsysteminsouthwestIcelandon

January14th,2024.Lavaflowswelledupfromanewgap,attackingthesuburbsofGrindavfk

withatleastthreehousesintheirpathburntdown.Nearby,constructionvehiclesthathadbeen

workingforweekstobuildlargeearthendamsinanattempttodivert（使转向）thelava'sflow

hadtopullback.

Lavaissubjecttogravitylikeotherfluids,soitwillflowdownalongapathofsteepest

descent（斜坡）.Withthetemperatureofitsmoltenrockoftenwellabove1,000degrees

Celsius,notmuchcanstandinitsway.Humanshavetriedmanywaystostoplavainthepast,

fromattemptingtofreezeitinplacebycoolingitwithseawater,tousingexplosivestocutoffits

supply.However,noattemptwassuccessful.

Mostrecenteffortshavefocusedinsteadonbuildingdamsinanattempttodivertthelava's

flowtowardadifferentpathofsteepestdescent,intoadifferentulavashedJwherelavawould

naturallyflow.Resultshavebeenmixed,butdiversioncanbesuccessfulifthelavaflowcanbe

clearlydivertedintoadistinctareawherelavawouldnaturallyflow-withoutthreateninga

differentcommunityintheprocess.Manyattemptstodivertlavahavefailed,however.Barriers

builtinItalytostopMt.Etna'slavaflowsin1992slowedtheflow,butthelavaeventually

overtoppedeachone.

DivertinglavainGrindavfkisdifficult,inpartbecausethelandaroundGrindavikis

relativelyflat,makingithardertoidentifyaclearalternativepathofsteepestdescentfor

redirectingthelava.IcelandicofficialsreportedonJanuary15ththatmostofthelavafromthe

mainfissurehadflowedalongtheoutsidethebarrier,howeveranewgaphadalsoopenedinside

theperimeter（夕卜围）,sendinglavaintoaneighborhood.Unfortunately,thatimpliesthat

Grindavikremainsatrisk.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutthelavaeruptingfromtheSundhnukurvolcanicsystem?

A.ItseverelyaffectedthedowntownareaofGrindavik.

B.Itforcedtheconstructionoflargeearthendamstosuspend.

英语试题第3页（共8页）

C.Itwassuccessfullyredirectedbytheearthenbarriers.

D.Itcompletelyburiedaresidentialarea.

9.Howmanywaysarementionedtostopthelava?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

10.ThelavaflowinGrindavlkremainsariskbecause•

A.thelavahasdestroyedmanybuildings

B.thereisnosuitabledamtodivertthelava

C.thelandaroundGrindavfkisrelativelyflat

D.thelavahasalreadyenteredapopulatedarea

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howearthenbarrierfunctions.

B.Whatcanbedonetopreventlava.

C.Whyvolcaniclavaissohardtostop.

D.WhatlavahasbroughtaboutinIceland.

D

AtancientsitesacrosstheAmazonRiverbasin,mysteriousplotsofunusuallyrichsoildot

（点缀）thelandscape.Scientistshavelongdebatedtheoriginofthis“darkearthn,whichis

darkerincolorthansurroundingsoilsandricherincarbon.Somepeoplethinkthisdarkearth

fonnednaturally,butthelatestresearchhasshownthatmodemKuikuropeopleinBrazilcreate

similarsoilaroundtheirvillagesonpurpose,whichaddsevidencetotheideathatlong-ago

Amazonsdeliberatelymadesuchsoiltoo.Perron,anearthscientistatMIT,reviewedinterviews

ofKuikuropeopleconductedbyaKuikurofilmmakerin2018andfoundthatKuikurovillagers

activelymakedarkearthbyusingash,foodbitsandcontrolledbums."Whenyouplantinhilly

land,thesoilisweak,“explainedelderKanuKuikuroinoneoftheinterviews.Thatiswhywe

throwtheash,maniocpeelingsandmaniocpulp.Whencomparingsoilsamplesfromancient

andmodemsites,researchersfoundustrikingsimilaritiesM——bothwerefarlessacidicthan

surroundingsoilsandcontainedhigherlevelsofplant-friendlynutrients.

Analysesalsorevealedthatdarkearthholdstwicetheamountofcarbonassurroundingsoils

onaverage.Scans（扫描）oftheXinguregionsuggestthattheareaisdottedwithdarkearth,

andthatholdasmuchasabout9milliontonsofcarbon-theannualcarbonemissionsofa

small,industrializedcountry."Thisnumbercouldroughlyequaltheannualcarbonemissionsof

theUnitedStateswhenalldarkearthacrosstheAmazonistakenintoconsideration,“Perron

says.

FiguringoutthetruevalueofcarbonstoredintheAmazon'sdarkearthwillrequiremore

data.Still,theresearchhassignificantinfluencesontheAmazon'sfuture.Thetechnique

highlightshowancientpeoplewereabletoliveintheAmazonbydevelopingsustainablefarming

thatdoubledasacarbon-storingtechnique.Withmoreandmoregreenhousegasesenteringthe

atmosphere,itcouldalsoprovideablueprintfordevelopingmethodsofsustainablylocking

atmosphericcarboninthesoil,helpingfightclimatechange.

英语试题第4页（共8页）画

12.WhatcanweinferfromthedarkearthacrosstheAmazonRiverbasin?

A.Theyaremoreacidicthansurroundingsoils.

B.Theycontainmoreorganicnutrients.

C.Theyformednaturally.

D.Theycontainlesscarbon.

13.WhydoestheauthormentiontheannualcarbonemissionsoftheUS?

A.Toexplainthedifficultyofprotectingdarkearth.

B.ToshowthewidedistributionofdarkearthinAmazon.

C.Tostressthehugecarbon-storingcapabilityofdarkearth.

D.TorevealthelargecarbonemissionsoftheUnitedStates；

14.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofdevelopingsustainablefarming.

B.Theadvancedfarmingtechnologyinancienttomes.

C.Apossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.

D.Awayofgreenagriculture.

15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.UrgencyofSustainableDevelopmentB.FactsAbouttheDarkEarth

C.AdvantagesoftheDarkEarthD.WisdomofAncientAmazons

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项O

uSecondplaceisjustthefirstloser.nisawell-knownsayingfromtheNASCARchampion

DaleEarnhardt.

Wemaynotwantotherstoknowourthoughts,butmanyofusthinkthisway,becausewe

arebomtocompetewitheachother.16Fortunately,thereisawaytosolvethisproblem：

insteadofalwaysgoingforgold,aimforthebronze.

ToexpandonthewisdomofEarnhardt,althoughsecondplacemaybethefirstloser,third

placecanbetherealwinner,atleastwhenitcomestohappinessandlongevity（长寿）.A

1995studydiscoveredthatbronzewinnersappearedconsistentlyhappieronaveragethansilver

medalists,whileanotherresearchin2018studiedUSathletesintheOlympicsfrom1904to

1936andfoundthatthosewhosebestperformancewassilverlivedto72onaverage.Gold

medalistsbeatthisbylivingto76.17

18Silvermedalistsseethemselvesasthefirstloserbecausetheycomparethemselves

onlywiththechampions.Incontrast,thebronzewinnerscomparedownwardswiththosewho

havenevermadeitontothepodium（领奖台）atall.19Theemotionshowsupin

improvedhealthandlongevity.

Theworldlyhappinessstrategyofworkingforgoldeverydayisfoolish.Stopspendingmost

ofyourtimefeelinglikeasilvermedalist：alwayspursuingandrelyingyourhappinessona

singleoutcome.20

英语试题第5页（共8页）

A.Butthefirstprizewenttothebronzewinners,wholivedto78.

B.Therefore,theyfeelbetteraboutthemselvesandthus,happier.

C.However,ifleftuncontrolled,thiscancreateconflictsbetweenourselvesandothers.

D.Thesocialconceptsofupwardanddownwardcomparisonhelpexplainthedifference.

E.Thecomparisonisnotfromafeelingofillwill,butbecauserewardsinlifearerelative.

F.Comparingourselveswiththeunluckyisareliabletechniqueforreducinganegative

mood.

G.Rather,aimforhealthycompetitionswhereyoudoyourbestwithoutexpectingtobethe

absolutewinner.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Ashoka,anassociationfoundedbyBillDrayton,hasfoughttoendpoverty（贫困）and

sickness,promotededucationandencouragedsmallbusinesses.Tosupporttheseworthy

21,Ashokaprovidesmoneytosolveurgentproblemsworldwide.

Draytonemphasizestheimportantthingistosimplygiveyourself22Ifyouseea

problem,youcanhelpsolveit.Theyoung23arewillingto24thisconceptbecause

athearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthyand25adult.Infact,itismany

youngpeople's26tosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocialconditions.An

excellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin1995inDhaka,whicheffectivelyhandledthe

27problemthecityencountered,andprovidedanincomeforlocalfarmersthere.

WhenMasqsoodandIftekharfromAshokabegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollected

rubbishthatlayinDhaka'sstreets,28ratsanddisease,theydiscoveredthat80%ofitwas

naturalwaste.Sotheyeducatedthepoorthereto29methodstocompost（堆月巴）this

waste.Theyknewthattheywouldhavea30fortheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswere

strugglingwith31chemicalfertilisers（化肥）.Atfirst,theywere32,butoncethey

wereableto33themthattherewasmoneytobemade,theproject34.In2009sales

were$14,000.

Draytonis35thatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,practical

progressinbringingaboutsocialchangebychangingthewaywelookateconomicdevelopment.

21.A.plansB.causesC.attemptsD.events

22.A.rightB.confidenceC.permissionD.praise

23.A.inparticularB.infactC.onpurposeD.inturn

24.A.avoidB.declineC.acceptD.appreciate

25.A.professionalB.generousC.contributingD.innocent

26.A.ambitionB.definitionC.adviceD.purpose

27.A.waterB.resourceC.rubbishD.traffic

28.A.attackingB.chargingC.countingD.inviting

英语试题第6页（共8页）画

29.A.employB.createG.leaveD.send

30.A.hopeB.marketC.desireD.way

31.A.expensiveB.effectiveC.affordableD.profitable

32.A.refusedB.recognisedC.confusedD.surprised

33.A.permitB.orderC.adviseD.persuade

34.A.setoffB.tookoffC.pickedupD.putup

35.A.uncertainB.doubtfulC.pessimisticD.optimistic

第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What'sthefirstthing36comesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw(麦

秆)？Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer'sfield.However,Wu

Cui,anintangible(非物质的)culturalinheritor,canturnthestrawintobeautifulandeye­

catching37(function)artworks.

Theearlieststraw-weavingproducts38(discover)atHemuduCulturalRuins,a

NeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangProvince.TheBookofRites,oneof

theclassical39(work)ofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeof

cattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty.Strawweaving

waslisted40anationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.

Strawweavingisatime-consumingprocessthatcantakeweeks,41evenmonths,to

complete.Later,industrialgoodshavetaken42placeofsuchproducts,whichmakelow

profits,andthereareonlyabout100individuals43(involve)intheworkacrossthe

country."Theworldhaschanged,andcraftsmenneedtooversteppracticalityandpursuethe

beautyandartistryofstrawculture44(help)thecraftsurviveandthrive,nWusays.

Fromherviewpoint,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople'sneedsandpreferences,

whilestill45(draw)inspirationfromtraditionalculture.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

上周五晚上你校邀请了一位心理学专家做了一个主题为:珍爱生命，直面挫折的心理

健康讲座活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动概况；

3.活动影响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

CherishingLifeandFacingChallenges

英语试题第7页（共8页）

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasChristmasEvemorning,andIawokewithamission:tofindmylostcat,Baby-Girl.

Theicyrainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.IsaidaprayerforBaby-Girl.Ithadbeensix

monthssinceshe'dgonemissing,butIstillhadfaith.Itwastheseasonformiracles《奇迹）,

afterall!

Thatsummer,mysweetcatdisappearedfrommyparents5house.Shehadbeenstayingwith

themwhileIwasbetweenapartments.IlivedandworkedinWashingtonDCthen.Baby-Girl

hadgotoutofmyparents5housethreedaysbeforeIwasflewbackhometopickherup.Dad

andIspentthatentirevisitsearchingforher.Dadwasthefamily's"realist”,meaninghewas

alwaystryingtopreparemefortheworst."She'seitherbeenhitbyacarorbeentakeninby

someonewhofoundher,“hesaid.Dadalwayssupportedme,buthewassouncertain.

Baby-Girlhadbeenastraycat（流浪猫）whenIfoundher.ThoughIcouldn'texplainit,

IknewFdseeheragain,evenafterIreturnedtoWashingtonDCwithoutherandtheweeks

stretchedintomonths,deepdownIhadthisfeelingthatwe'dbereunited.

Now,homeagainfortheholidays,Iwasdeterminedtopickupmysearch.Igrabbed

Baby-GirFscatcarrierandloadeditintothecar,thenaskedmydadtodrivemetotheshelter,

hopingFdfindherthere."Sharon,youhavetoberealistic,“Dadsaidasweheadedtothe

garage."She'sbeengonetoolong.You'renotgoingtofindher.”"Well,Ijusthavea

feeling,n.1said.Dadraisedaneyebrowasheclimbedintothedriver'sseat."Don'tyoubelieve

inChristmasmiraclesIasked."Bahhumbug（胡说），"hesaid.Itwashisfavorite

Christmassayingandaninsidejokeinourfamily.Heevenhadashirtwithdecorationsacross

thefront,whichheworeeveryChristmasmorning.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Attheshelter,thewomanatthefrontdeskgreetedmydadwarmly."Hi,Mr.Dillon!

Stilllookingforyourcat?”

Backhome,therestofthefamilywelcomedBaby-Girl.Dadremainedstubbornly

uncertain.

英语试题第8页（共8页）回

参考答案及解析英语

2024届高三年级2月份大联考

英语参考答案及解析

第一部分阅读net”可知，雷设计的雨伞很有创意。故选B。

第一节5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句意

A可知，雷把他的想法融入到了作品中。由此可推知，

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了画线词与C项意思相近。故选C。

世界上最火的四个餐厅的特色。6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“'Iwantto

1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据LeDoyenne—Saint-trysomethingnewandalsoadvocateforourChinesecul-

Vrain,France部分“AustralianchefsJamesHenryandture,'Leiadded.”可推知，雷对自己未来的事业持乐

ShaunKellytransformedtheformerstablesofa19th-cen­观态度。故选D。

turyprivateestateintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,and7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inthecom-

guesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagri-mentsectionoftheproductvideos,Leinoticedaninter­

culture.”可知答案。故选B。estingrequestwithmanylikes,suggestingtohimto

2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据MiCompaChava一makeareflectiveumbrellaforwalkinginthedark.Fol­

MexicoCity部分“Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandlowingtheadvice,Leicreatedthe'laserreflectiveum­

touristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco'scre­brella??，以及第五段“Presently,Leispendsseveral

ativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.“可知，C选项hoursreadingcommentseveryday.’Basically300to

的Innovativecooking是对creativetakes的同义词转500commentsaday,Iwillreadandreplytothemallby

myself.Onlybycarefullyobservingcan1know

换。故选Co

3.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可推知，本文可everyone'sneed,andsolvetheafter-sellingproblemson

能选自于旅游杂志。故选A。time'”可推知,Lei非常重视顾客的评价，把顾客的需

B求放在第一位，从而设计出让顾客满意的产品。故

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了选B。

雷鹏琳设计的创意雨伞销量大增并在社交媒体上走红C

的故事。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了

4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently,a火山熔岩为何如此难以阻止。

setofvideoclipsfeaturingamanshowcasingumbrellas8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“construction

withvariouscreativedesignshasgoneviralontheInter­vehiclesthathadbeenworkingforweekstobuildlarge

.画

英语参考答案及解析

earthendamsinanattempttodivertthelava'sflowhadtolessacidicthansurroundingsoilsandcontainedhigher

pullback”可知,大型土坝的建设因岩浆的喷发而暂levelsofplant-friendlynutrients.”可知，黑土地富含更

停。故选B。多的利于植物成长的营养物质，也就是有机营养成

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段

9.C“Humanshave分。故选Bo

triedmanywaystostoplavainthepast,fromattempting13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“theareais

tofreezeitinplacebycoolingitwithseawater,tousingdottedwithdarkearth,andthatholdasmuchasabout

explosivestocutoffitssupply.However,noattemptwas9milliontonsofcarbon——theannualcarbonemissions

successful.”以及第三段“Mostrecenteffortshavefo­ofasmall,industrializedcountry”可知，这个地区的黑

cusedinsteadonbuildingdams...wouldnaturally土地可以吸附的碳数量相当于一个小型工业化国家

flow.”可知，目前为止共提到了三种阻挡火山熔岩的的碳排量。由此可推知，黑土地碳吸附能力之强。

办法。故选C。