2024年山东省济南市市中中考二模英语试题

九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选句子(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.That'sagoodway.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.Joehurthisfootseriously.B.BeniscyclingwithHenry.C.I'llputitbackinthebox.3.A.What'stheweatherlike?B.Howdoyougotowork?C.Whohasreadthebook?4.A.Pleasehelpcleantheroom.B.Don'truninthehallway.C.Enjoyyourstayhere.5.A.Couldyoushowmemore?B.Wouldyoumindopeningit?C.MustIkeepitasecret?第二节听短对话，选答案(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whowillbeavolunteerduringthesummerholiday?A.Sam.B.Judy.C.Betty.7.WhencanPaulprobablyattendtheparty?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.8.Whatpetdoesthegirlhave?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.9.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.InFrance.B.InBritain.C.InGermany.10.WhydidTonycry?A.Ahugedogranafterhim.B.Hehadaterribledream.C.Hismomwokehimup.第三节听长对话，选答案(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehaslostherwatch.B.Shehasboughtabrokenwatch.C.Somethingiswrongwithherwatch.12.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Onastreet.B.Inabank.C.Atawatchshop.13.HowmanyfloorsdoestheHillBuildinghave?A.One.B.Seven.C.Ten.14.Whendoesthemanthinktheshopcloses?A.At6:50p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:10p.m.15.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.第四节听短文，选答案(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhendidLucyandherclassmatesgettotheoldpeople'shome?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.17.WhatcanweknowaboutGrandmaJean?A.Shehadlongcurlyhair.B.Sheisstillbeautifulnow.C.Sheenjoysdancing.18.WhichwasnotLily'sshow?19.HowdidBillshowhistalent?A.Bytellingjokestotheoldpeople.B.Bytakingphotosofthegrandmas.C.BydrawingapictureofGrandmaBecky.20.WhatmightLucydonext?A.Shewilllearntomakedumplings.B.Shewillvisittheoldpeoplemoreoften.C.Shewillgotoamusicclubwithherfriends.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoimproveyourhealth?HealthyLifecanhelp!Eachmonth,youcangethelpfuladvicefromthismagazinetohelpyouliveahealthierlife.★Reasonsforsubscribeing(订阅)themagazine:Ifyousubscribe,you'llget12HealthyLifemagazinesforoncyearsothatyoucangethelpeverymonthandyoucanenjoy:☑Clearandhelpfuladvicefromthehealthprofessionals.☑Healthierdietsforallthefamilies.☑Plansforlivingahealthierlifeeveryday.☑Waystomakethebestdietchoicebyyourbodycondition.★Timeandpriceofsubscribeingthemagazine: FromJuly1sttoAugust20thBookyourhealth!Only¥40foreach!★Howcanyousubscribethemagazine?618-1238-9976Ifyouareinterestedinthis,youcancometothebookstore!21.HowoftencanyougetaHealthyLifemagazine?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceayear.D.Twiceayear.22.WhatcanyouenjoyinHealthyLife?A.Plansforhavingahealthierlife.B.AdviceonfindingInternet-famousfood.C.Advicefromhealthyfamilies.D.Waysofmakingyoumorecomfortable.23.WhencanyoubookHealthyLife?A.OnJune10th.B.OnJune20th.C.OnJuly25th.D.OnAugust25th.24.IfAmybooksHealthyLifeonJuly9th,howmuchshouldshepayforeachmagazine?A.28yuan.B.32yuan.C.36yuan.D.40yuan.25.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Adiary.B.Anewsreport.C.Apersonalemail.D.Asalenotice.BLookattheworksofartinthepicture.ShaoLujie,a29-year-oldcraftsman(手艺人)fromZhejiang,createdthemforthe19thAsianGames,2023.Shao'scraftisknownasquilling(盘纸),whichhasalonghistory.Itisaformofartthatuseslongthinstrips(条)ofpaperthatarerolled,shapedandgluedtogethertocreateartworks.SinceShaowasachild,hehaslovedpaintingandhandicrafts.Havinglearnedquillingin2016fromamasteroftheart,Shaohasbeendevotinghimselfcompletelytothecraft.Shaostartedhisownbusinessafteratwo-yearapprenticeship(学徒期)whenhewas23.Hebeganbyimitatingtheworksofhisteachers,butbeforelong,helearnedhowtocreatehisownworkswithnewmethods.“Duringthisprocess,Ifoundthatthispaperarthandicraftcanshowthefeaturesofbothpaintinganddifferentdesignelements(元素).Ihopetofindnewdevelopmentsinthishandicraft,”Shaosaid.Shao'sworksmainlyfeatureflowersandotherplants.Inrecentyears,Shaohasworkedhardtodevelopculturalandcreativeproductswithlocalcharacteristics,hopingtomakemoreprogressinquilling."Quillingisnotwell-knownnationwide,anditcanonlybeseeninafewplacesinJiangsuandZhojiangprovinces,”Shaosaid.Togetmoreyoungpeopleinterestedinquilling,Shaohasgoneonline."UsuallyIliketowritearticlesaboutthisartandpostpicturesofmylatestworksonsocialmedia,”hesaid.Hehopestoopenanexhibition(展览)hallinthefuturesothatmorepeoplecanlearnaboutthecraftandpassitdowntofuturegenerations.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutquillingfromthetext?A.Quillingislearnedbymanyyoungpeople.B.Quillingisfamousaroundtheworld.C.QuillingwasinventedwhenShaowasachild.D.Quillingneedsmanystepstocomplete.27.WhendidShaostarthisownbusiness?A.In2016.B.In2018.C.In2021.D.In2023.28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howpopularisquilling?B.WhydidShaolovepaintingandcrafts?C.WhatdidShaodotodevelopquilling?D.HowhasShaoimprovedquillingskills?29.WhichwordscanbestdescribeShao?A.Strictandtruthful.B.Smartandfriendly.C.Seriousandoutgoing.D.Creativeandhard-working.30.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.CultureWindow.B.TravelGuide.C.WorldHistory.D.CookingTips.COnSeptember5,2023,severalpeoplewerewatchinglivevideosfromDumplingMountaininKatmaiNationalPark.Theywereprobablyhopingtoseebears.Unexpectedly,around3:15p.m.theysawamanwholookedcoldandwetwalkuptothecameraandmakeagesture.Afewminuteslater,themanreturnedandspoketothecamera.Becauseitwaswindy,thesoundwasnotclear,butthemanseemedtobesayingthewords“lost”and“helpme”.Theareahasnocellphonesignal,andtheweatherwasbadthatday,withwind,rainandfog.Peoplewatchingthevideoonawebsitepostedwordssayingthemanwasintrouble,andthestaff(工作人员)atthewebsitethengotintouchwiththeNationalParkService.Theparksentateamtolookforthehiker,andby6:48p.m.theyfoundhim—stillnearthecamera——andtheytookhimsafelyoffthemountain.KatmaiNationalParkisfamousinAlaska.Therearesevencamerasinthepark.▲Peopleoftenwatchthevideostoseethepark'sbears,withover2,000oftheanimalsbelievedtoliveinthepark.TheparkisalsoknownforitsFatBearWeek,anonlinecompetitionheldeveryOctober,inwhichpeoplevote(投票)forthefattestbearoftheyear.Bearsneedtogetfatbeforewinter,andatthistimeofyearpeopleenjoywatchinglivevideosofthebearscatchingfishtoeat.However,thedaythehikergotlostwasinearlySeptember.Hewasveryluckybecausetherewerestillafewpeoplewatchingwhenhespoketothecamera.31.Afteraskingforhelpfromthecamera,howlongdidthemanwaitbeforebeingsaved?A.About3.5hours.B.About3hours.C.About2.5hours.D.About2hours.32.Whatcanweknowaboutthehiker?A.Hegotlostinfineweather.B.Hemadeacallforhelpatfirst.C.Hewasinabadconditionaftergettinglost.D.Hewenttostudybearsinthepark.33.Whatisthebestsentencefortheblank“▲”inParagraph4?A.Theyhaven'tbeenputintogooduseyet.B.Animalsintheparkoftenbreakthembyaccident.C.Workersusethemtotakephotosfromtimetotime.D.Theyareusedtoshowlivevideosofthesightsandwildlife.34.Whichofthefollowingparagraphstellswhypeoplehopetoseebearsfindfoodfromlivevideos?A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnadventureinthenationalparkB.Acamerasavedalosthiker'slifeC.PeopleusecamerastowatchbearsD.AsurprisinganimalinthecameraD.Newresearchstudying20yearsofoceaninformationhasfoundthatouroceanshavechangedthecolor.Thisalsomeansagreatchangeintheecosystems(生态系统)oftheoceansthatislikelycausedbyhumanactivities.Fortensofyears,satellites(卫星)havebeenwatchingthecolorofEarth'soceansandcollectinginformationonthecoloroflightreflecting(反射)offthewater.Especiallyoneofthesatellites,theAquasatellitehasrecentlycompleted20yearsofcollectinghigh-qualityglobalocean-colorinformation.Anewstudyhasexaminedthisinformationandfoundchangesinoceancoloroverthepast20yearsthatcannotbeexplainedbynatural,year-to-yearvariability(可变性)alone.“I’vebeenrunningmodelstostudytheoceancolor.Themodelshavebeentellingmeforyearsthatthesechangesinoceancoloraregoingtohappen,”saidStephanieDutkiewicz,oneofthestudy'swriters.“Toactuallyseeithappeningforrealisnotsurprising.ButIamscaredthatthesechangesareprobablycausedbyhuman'sactivities.”Theocean'scolorshowsthelifethatlivesinthewater.Deepbluewaterusuallyhasverylittlelife.However,greenerwatermeansthepresenceofecosystems,mainlyplankton(浮游生物).Withoutplankton,manyoceanicfoodwebswouldbreakdown.Thiswillgreatlyimpactthesealifeandhumanswhodependonfishforfood.“Thecolorofouroceanshaschanged,”saidDutkiewicz.“Andwecan'tsayhow.Butwecansaythatchangesincolorshowchangesinplanktoncommunities.Planktoncommunitiesarethefoundation(基础)ofeverythingthatfeedsonplankton.So,wehopepeopletakethisseriously.”Nextup,Dutkiewiczwilltrytobetterunderstandthecolorchangesindifferentoceanareas,aswellaslookingintowhatmightbecausingthem.36.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Thewritersofthestudy.C.Theprocessofthestudy.D.Theadvantagesofthestudy.37.HowdidDutkiewiczfeelaboutthechangesinthecolorofoceans?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Interested.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impact”probablymean?A.Raise.B.Influence.C.Pollute.D.Improve.39.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatisDutkiewicztryingtodo?A.Tocallonpeopletocareaboutoceans.B.Topointouttheimportanceofoceanicfoodwebs.C.Totellthatplanktonisthefoundationofeverything.D.Toexplainhowthecolorofouroceanshaschanged.40.WhatmayDutkiewiczcontinuetostudy?A.Theecosystemsindifferentoceanareas.B.Theresultsofchangesinoceancolor.C.Theplanktoncommunitiesofdifferentoceans.D.Thereasonsforchangesinoceancolor.第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dearreaders,Lastweek,Ireceivedmanylettersfromyoungreaders.41Herearesometips.CreateasuccessfulchecklistTomakesureyoudon'tforgetanythingimportant,createalistofthingsthatyou'dliketoincludeinyourwriting.42Gowiththeflow(流),thengobackWhenyouhavelotsofideastowritedown,youcanjustletthemflowquicklyontothepaper.43Thisiswhenyoucandecidewhichbitsneedtobecutout,added,corrected,changedorimproved.Youcanmarkyourbrightideasonthepagewithacoloredpen.GetanotheropinionWhenwereadsomethingwrittenbyourselves,it'shardtofindsomethingwrongorpartsthatdon'tmakesense.Agreatwaytoreflectonyourwrittenworkistogetafriendoranadulttoreadit.44Youcanshareyourlistwiththemsothattheyunderstandwhatyouaretryingtoachieve.RedraftandproofreadDon'tstopyourselffromrewritingagainifyouthinkyouneedto,butremembertobekindtoyourself.Thenyoucanproofreaditbyyourself.45Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakefurtherprogressandwritegoodworks.Yours,HollyKingA.Havingalistcanhelpyouachieveyourworkbetter.B.Thenyoucangetdifferentthoughtsaboutyourwork.C.Thenyoucanreadoveryourworkcarefullyandreviewit.D.Thismeansreadingyourworkcarefullytolookformistakes.E.Thiscanmakeyourwritingmoreimaginativeandinteresting.F.Intheletter,theyaskedmehowtowriteandbecomeanexcellentwriter.G.Alittlesurprisewillmakeyourcharactersshineandmoreliketherestofus.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Wow,Amy!WhataniceChinesepainting!46B:No,notme.Mybrotherpaintedit.A:47B:No,hehasn't.Helearnsitonhisown.A:Really?He'ssotalentedinpainting.48B:Youdohave.Youaregoodatmakingspeeches.A:Thanks.ActuallyIhavesignedupaspeechcompetitionnextweek.B:Soundsgreat!49A:It'saboutanimalprotection.Iwanttocallonpeopletoprotectanimals.B:Animalsareourfriends.Weshoulddosomethingniceforthem.A:50Ithinkweshouldgetonwellwiththem.B:Ican'tagreemore.46.A.Doyoulikepainting?B.Wasitpaintedbyyou?C.Didyourbrotherpaintit?D.Wasitpaintedbyyourbrother?47.A.Hashehadanypaintingcourses?B.Hasanyonetaughthimpainting?C.Doeshehaveanypaintingcourses?D.Didhepreferpaintinginhisfreetime?48.A.I'mtoosurprisedtobelieveit.B.Ihopetolearnfromhim.C.Iexpecttodothesameashedoes.D.IwishIhadagiftlikehim.49.A.Whyareyousocaring?B.Wheredoyougivethespeech?C.What'syourspeechabout?D.Howdoyouprotectanimals?50.A.Eachcoinhastwosides.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.D.Wellbegunishalfdone.第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YangJun'ao,a16-year-oldstudentfromNo.1HighSchoolinNanxianCounty,HunanProvince,inventeda“lotusrootharvestingrobot(采藕机器人)”.“IgottheideawhenIsawmygrandmother,inherseventies,workinghardtoharvestlotusroots51thehotsun,”Yangsaid.Sometimes,hisgrandmotherwould52hurtherfingerswhileusingherharvestingtools.SoYangdecidedtodosomethingforher.Tomakethings53forhisgrandmother,Yangthoughtofcreatingamachinethatcouldharvestlotusrootswithoutpeopledoing54inthefield.Hetoldhisphysicsteacherabouthisidea,andtheteacher55himtohaveatry.Withthehelpofhisteacher,Yangspentnearlyayearbuildinga56ofthemachine.Therobotmovesonitsownthroughthefield.Itusesimagerecognition(识别)tofindrootsthatareripe(成熟的)bylookingatthe57ofthelotusleaves.Therobot'sarmthen58thelotusrootsgrowingwithyellowleaveswithouthurting59.Duringtheinventionprocess,Yangfaced60likecollectingpartsforthemodel,puttingthemtogetherandusingahotgluegunforbonding(焊接).“ThefirsttimeIusedahotgluegun,myhandswereshaking,”Yanglaughed.61,heplannedtouserotatingblades(旋转叶片)forharvestinglotusroots,butitwashardtofindthem,soheusedmorecommonblades62.WhenYangshowedthemachinetohisgrandmother,shewas63andgavehelpfuladviceforimprovement.Shesuggestedusingtheaudioplayertoshowthemachine'slocationinlotusleaves.“Mygrandmother'sadvice64methatanytechnologicalinventionmustbepracticaltohavetruevalue,”saidYang.65Yangstillneedstomakeimprovement,likefindingcheaperwaystomakethemachines,hiscreativethinkingandbehaviorofhelpinghishometownwerepraisedbypeoplearound.51.A.atB.overC.underD.in52.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.badly53.A.easierB.busierC.fresherD.slower54.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing55.A.orderedB.choseC.encouragedD.allowed56.A.coverB.surfaceC.designD.model57.A.sizeB.colorC.shapeD.height58.A.cutsB.pushesC.sendsD.passes59.A.itB.themC.himD.her60.A.chancesB.competitionsC.challengesD.changes61.A.AtfirstB.RightnowC.IntheendD.Allinall62.A.aheadB.anywayC.eitherD.instead63.A.boredB.happyC.sadD.great64.A.rememberedB.recordedC.remindedD.regarded65.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Before第三节阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Professor,willyoubeawayonbusinessforfivemonths?”“Yes.ButI'llbewatchingyoufromhighabove,makingsureyouturninthese(66)(paper)ontime!”Thisconversationwasfromarealevent,notajoke.AsChinamadepublicnamesofitsthreeastronauts,oneofthem,amanwearingglasses,drew(67)(everyone)attention.HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworkedasaco