2022-2023学年江西省新余市马洪中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省新余市马洪中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Rose,don’tpicktheflowersinthepark,_______?

A.don’tyou

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：B2.

Itissonicetohearfromher.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.

What’smore

B.

Thatistosay

C.

Inotherwords

D.

Believeitornot参考答案：D3.Much_______ourshock,thebrothers_______supposedtohavegonetoschoolarenowintheemergencyroom.A.to;

whoare

B.with;/

C.

to;are

D.with;who

参考答案：A4.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress参考答案：B略5.______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,youmightaswellmakethebestofit.A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif参考答案：A6.Exerciseissomething_____canhelptomakeonelookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.A.which

B.that C./

D.as参考答案：B考查定语从句。此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为something，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用that引导。选B。7.ThistimetomorrowI_______toGuangzhou.A.willfly

B.amfly

C.shallbeflying

D.fly参考答案：C8.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_____you.A.getinthewayfor B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor D.beinthewayto参考答案：C试题分析：考查词组。A.getinthewayfor阻碍； B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor让路；D.beinthewayto拦路，碍事。句意：我认为如果你下决心付出努力的话，任何困难将不得不为你让路。故选C。【知识归纳】inaway在某种程度上；innoway决不；bytheway顺便说一下；givewayto给---让路；getinthewayfor阻碍；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor让路；beinthewayto拦路，碍事。9.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.What’son?

D.What’sup?参考答案：B10.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略11.Manyaboyand(manya)girl__________thesamemistake.A．ismade

B．aremade

C．hasmade

D．havemade参考答案：C试题分析：句意：许多男孩和女孩都犯了相同的错。manya尽管表示“许多”但做主语时谓语动词用单数，根据句意此处不是表被动，而是表动作完成。故选C.12.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision

A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B略13.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B14.HowIregret_______herthetruth!Butitisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk. A.havingtold B.totell C.tell

D.tohavingtold参考答案：A略15.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,____willlastforever.A.oncegained

B.tobegained

C.aftergained

D.whilegained参考答案：A16.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson

B.isdependingon

C.isdependedon

D.dependedon参考答案：A略17.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.muchinteresting

C.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.SamuelLanghorneClemens,morecommonly____41____(know)asMarkTwain,wasbornonNovember30,1835inFlorida.Twainisconsidered____42____greatestauthorandhumoristofthe19th-centuryAmericanliterature(文学).In1839theClemensfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiverwherehewasbrought____43____.Likemanyauthorsofhisdayhehadlittleformaleducation.Hiseducationcamefromtheprintshopsandnewspaperoffices____44____heworkedasayouth.In1853TwainleftHannibaltotravel.OnatriptoNewOrleanshepersuadedariverboatpilot____45____(teach)himhisskill.Bythespringof1859Twainwasalicensedriverboatpilot.Aftera(n)____46____(success)attemptatgoldandsilvermininghejoinedthestaffofanewspaperinVirginiaCity,Nevada.HefirstwroteunderthepennameMarkTwainin1863.Hecontinuedtotravelasareporterforvariousnewspapers,andin1869histravellettersfromEurope____47____(collect)intothepopularbookTheInnocentsAbroad.Between1873and1889hewrotesevennovels____48____(include)hisMississippiRiverbooks.____49____Twain’slifeandcareerprogressedhelostmuchofthehumorousstyleofhisearlieryears.Whatwasexpressedmoreandmoreinhislaterworkswas____50____humanbeingsareselfish.EvensoTwainisbestrememberedasagreathumorist.参考答案：41.known

42.the

43.up

44.where/inwhich

45.Toteach

46.unsuccessful

47.werecollected

48.including

49.As

50.that：这是一篇传记，主要讲述了美国19世纪著名幽默作家马克吐温的早年经历。41.请在此填写“morecommonly____1____(know)asMarkTwain,”knownas......意为：作为……而出名，故填known。42.“Twainisconsidered____2____greatestauthorandhumoristofthe19th-centuryAmericanliterature(文学).句意：马克吐温被认为是美国19世纪最伟大，最幽默的文学作家，the+形容词最高级，表示：最……的，故填the。43.ontheMississippiRiverwherehewasbrought____3____.短语词组：bringup意为：养育，故填介词up。44.Hiseducationcamefromtheprintshopsandnewspaperoffices____4____heworkedasayouth.他的教育来自印刷店和报社局，在那他作为一个青少年工作。Where作为关系副词，引导从句，意为：“在哪儿”故填where。45.OnatriptoNewOrleanshepersuadedariverboatpilot____5____(teach)himhisskill.常用短语搭配Persuadesbtodosth意为：劝说某人做某事，故填toteach。46.Aftera(n)____6____(success)attemptatgoldandsilvermininghejoinedthestaffofanewspaperinVirginiaCity,Nevada.根据句意：在金银矿业上尝试的失败之后，他加入了一个报社，故填unsuccessful47.andin1869histravellettersfromEurope____7____(collect)intothepopularbook根据句意，在1869年他的欧洲旅行日记被收集整理成受欢迎的书，此句为被动语句，时态为一般过去时，故填werecollected。48.1889hewrotesevennovels____8____(include)hisMississippiRiverbooks.根据句意：1889年他写了七篇小说，包括《密西西比河》，including为介词，意为：“包括，包含”，后面可加名词，故填including。49.____9____Twain’slifeandcareerprogressedhelostmuchofthehumorousstyleofhisearlieryears.随着马克吐温的生活和职业进展他丢失了许多他早年的幽默风格。50.Whatwasexpressedmoreandmoreinhislaterworkswas____10____humanbeingsareselfish.句意：他晚年的作品越来越多的表达人类是自私的，此处that在句中引导表语从句。三、阅读理解19.Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatcomefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownway.Ourexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”.Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhe’splanningtogototheconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidn’tdothisorthat.Awfulmusicindeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushastofacethemusic,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou.”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitingtogoonthestage.Whentheygottheircue(提示)togoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,it’stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatwasexactlywhattheydid—facingtheorchestra(管弦乐队)whichwasjustbelowthem.Andanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapshostile,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbenoplay.Sotheexpression“tofacethemusic”cametomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.”Otherexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmy.Whenthemenfacedaninspection(视察)bytheirleader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Wastheirequipmentclean,shinyenoughtopasstheinspection?Stillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspection.W