2024年杭州中考英语模拟卷6含答案

2024年杭州中考英语模拟卷6一．完形填空（共1小题）1．ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheywereplanningasurpriseforMother'sDay.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoast（吐司）andchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Whenthebig（1）came，thepairwenttothekitchenquietlyearlyinthemorning.Theyputsomericeintoapot（锅）andleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennyputtwopiecesofbreadintotheeggmixture.Everythingwasgoingsmoothly（2）Jeffstartedfrying（煎）thebread.Thepanwastoo（3）andthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennythrewtheburntpiece，putintheotherpieceand（4）thefiresoitcookedslowly.ThenJeffnoticedtheporridgeboiledover.Jennyfeltscared.（5），Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Justthen，theycaughtthesmellofburning.Theotherpieceofbreadinthepanhadturned（6）aswell.Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment，theirfather（7）."Don'tbeworried!"Hehelpedthemcleanthemessquickly.Afterthat，Jefftoldtheirfathertheirplan."Soundsgreat!Ican（8）youtocook，"theirfathersaid.Hearingthis，JennyandJeff（9）withjoyineyes.Withtheirfather'shelp，itdidn'ttakelong（10）theFrenchtoastandchickenporridgewereready.When（11）wasready，theirfatherleftthekitchen，promisingtokeeptheir（12）.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup."HappyMother'sDay!""Itisunbelievable!Youcancook!It'sthebiggest（13）Ihavereceived，"seeingthebreakfast，theirmothersaidexcitedly.Herfaceshonewith（14）.Theirfatherwinked（眨眼）atJennyandJeffandsaid，"Theyhaveknownhowto（15）others."Itwasasecretonlysharedbetweenthem.（1）A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year（2）A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.although（3）A.hotB.coldC.lightD.heavy（4）A.litupB.putoutC.turneddownD.playedwith（5）A.UnluckilyB.SurprisinglyC.NervouslyD.Thankfully（6）A.softB.freshC.blackD.sweet（7）A.warnedB.realizedC.suggestedD.appeared（8）A.askB.teachC.allowD.follow（9）A.jumpedB.rushedC.searchedD.collected（10）A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since（11）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something（12）A.giftB.tradeC.secretD.dream（13）A.helpB.praiseC.interestD.surprise（14）A.powerB.successC.fearD.happiness（15）A.dealwithB.lookafterC.dependonD.believein二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Abellringsat7pmeveryeveninginMohityacheAvadgaonvillage，inIndia，tellingpeoplethatitistimeforeveryonetoturnoffscreendevices（设备），liketelevisionsandmobilephones.At8：30pm，thebellringsthesecondtime，tellingthe3，000villagersthatscreen﹣freetimeisover.Theleadersofthevillageintroduceditsothatyoungpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomeworkandnotbeinfluencedbyfunnyvideosorphonemessages.However，somesaythatascreensimplyallowspeopletogetinformation—itisnotharmfulinitself.Apersoncandecideforthemselveswhentoputdownadevice.Soshouldyousetlimits（限制）onscreentime？Yes﹣﹣screentimeshouldbelimitedPhones，computersandTVaregreatwaysforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.However，theycanbeaddictive（使人成瘾的）andsomepeopleneedhelptobreakfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphoneorplayingonlinegamestogether，theycanstillfeellonely.Screen﹣freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive，whichisgoodfortheirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtootherproblems，suchasnotsleepingproperlyandbeingshortoncreativity.No﹣﹣peoplecanmanagetheirscreentimeThroughdeviceslikephonesandcomputers，peoplecanfindanswerstomanyquestions.Screentimecanbeproductive——youcanreadgreatworksofliterature（文学），discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld.Itisgreatforhomeworkandcuriousminds.Electronicdevicesalsoallowfriendsandfamilytostayintouch.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreaks，forexamplewhentheyeatorexercise.Peopleshouldbefreetojudgeforthemselveshowmuchscreentimetheyshouldhave.Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit，telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsitetheweekiunior.co.uk/polls.ChooseYESifyouthinkscreentimeshouldbelimited，orNOifyoudon't.We'llshowtheresultsnextweek.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bytellingarealevent.C.Bycomparingexamples.D.Bylistinglargenumbers.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingarethegoodpointsofscreen﹣freetime？①Helppeoplegetinformationmoreeasily.②Makepeoplegooutsideandbehealthy.③Helppeoplestayalonebythemselves.④Makepeopleconnectwiththerealworld.A.①④.B.②③.C.②④.D.③④（3）Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"productive"inParagraph3？productiveadj.①Notinteresting.②Doingorachievingalot.③Widelyacceptedandusedforalongtime.④Fullofnew，excitingordangerousexperiences.A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Toencouragereaderstomanagetheirscreentimefreely.B.Toadvisereaderstomanageandcontroltheirscreentime.C.Toleadreaderstoformagoodhabitofdoinghomework.D.Tocollectideasaboutwhethertocutthescreentime.3．Youarewanted!Tutors（Fulltime/Part﹣time）HAPPYCLASSROOMJobduties：①TeachingprimaryschoolstudentsChinese，English，andMathematics②Preparingteachingmaterials③Answeringparents'andstudents'questionsLocation：CityCentreRequirement：UniversitygraduatePleasecontactMissChengat33133313onorbefore16August.FashionDesignerKIDS'WORLDResponsibilities：

Designingkids'clothing

Doingresearchonthelatestfashionstyles

CommunicatingwithcustomersJobrequirements：

Atleastthreeyears'experienceinthefashionindustry

Creativeandhard﹣workingIfyouareinterested，youmaysendyourresume（简历）to：MrZhangRoom402，SunshineBuilding，17GreenRoadSecretCornerCafeAreyoucheerful，polite，detail﹣mindedandresponsible？Ifyes，joinus!WearelocatedinSeasideTown.Ourcustomerslovethepeacefulandrelaxingenvironmenthere.Wearenowlookingforashopkeeper，whoneedstohelpkeepthecafecleanandtidy，keepgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandsellourfoodanddrinks.Workingonpublicholidaysisrequired.Wouldyouliketoworkwithus？PleasesendanemailtoMrLiatsccafe@.（1）Jason'ssisterwantstoteachEnglish.Shecanprobablycontact.A．Mr.LiB．MissChengC．Mr.ZhangD．herEnglishteacher（2）KIDS'WORLDisaplacewhichsells.A．tastyseafoodanddrinksB．differentkindsofteachingmaterialsC．fashionableclothesforchildrenD．researchpapersonlatestfashionstyles（3）Theapplicants（申请人）canNOTfindfromthenoticeboard.A．waystoapplyforthejobsB．thepayofthejobsC．thenamesofthecompaniesD．theresponsibilitiesofthejob4．ThedirectorsofTourismBureau（旅游局）aretryingtomaketheirprovincesandareasmorewell﹣knownthroughsocialmedia.Theyappearinshortvideos，wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.Theirshortvideosareallsetinbreathtakinglocationsandtheperformanceshavebeenwarmlywelcomed.Inonepopularshortvideosthatattractedtensofthousandsoflikes，awomaniswearingwhiteheadwearandanal﹣whitedressoftheOrogenethnicgroup（鄂伦春族）andwalkinginasnow﹣coveredforest.DuBo，headofherlocalbureauofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiangProvince，filmedherselfassuchtoshowOrogenethniccustoms.Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshivering（颤抖）outsideastemperatureswere﹣20℃duringthefilming，whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.Shesaidshehopedtoshowthebeautyofsnowandicewiththeshortvideo.LiuJiehua，adirectorinAnyangCity，HenanProvince，dressedasChina'sfirstrecordedwomangeneralintheShangDynastytospeakforthehistoricalplaceandencouragemoretouriststovisit.ChenGuanyu，directorinArtuxCity，XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion，sentouttheinvitationtohishometownonhorseback.Withmanyotherdirectorsdressedinspecialclothing，directorDorjeinDaofuCounty，SichuanProvincehadcomeupwithsomethingunusual.Oneofhismostfamousphotoshootsisinanastronautsuit.Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialethniccostumes，thenormallyseriousofficialsaregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethiscreativecompetitioninthegroupoftheseofficials，astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalplacesofinterestinsmallcountiesandfarawayplaces.（1）Whateffortdidsomeofficialsmakefortheirworkaccordingtothepassage？A.Directingsomeinterestingvideos.B.Visitinglocalhistoricalplaces.C.Organizingsomeethnicactivities.D.Dressinguplikefilmcharacters.（2）What'sParagraph2mainlyabout？A.WhatcustomstheOrogenethnicgrouphad.B.WhyDuBoexpressedthebeautifulscenerytothepublic.C.HowDuBomadeeffortsinfilmingthepopularshortvideo.D.Wherethepopularshortvideowithnicesnowandicewasshot.（3）Whohadanunusualviewfromtheothersinthedressingway？A.DuBo.B.LiuJiehua.C.Dorje.D.ChenGuanyu.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.CreativeCompetitionsamongTourismDirectorsB.ShortVideosbyTourismDirectorsforTheirHometownC.Well﹣knownPlacesofInterestinChinatoVisitD.TourismDirectorsandLocalPeopleinShortVideos5．Haveyoueverseentheauroras（极光）inthesky？Cosmicradiation（宇宙辐射）createstheseprettylightsintheNorthandSouthPoleareas.Itseemsthatcosmicradiationisabeautifulgiftfromspace.Butforsomepeople，itcanbedangerous.A53﹣year﹣oldpilotinSouthKorea，whospentabout1，022hoursflyingeachyear，diedbecauseofcancer.Hisdeathwasthoughttobeconnectedtogreatexposure（暴露）tocosmicradiation.Duringhislifetime，nearlyhalfofhisflightscrossedtheareasinandaroundtheNorthPole，wherecosmicradiationisverystrong.①CosmicradiationfromspaceishittingEarthnonstop，comingfromboththesunandotherstarsintheMilkyWay.②Earth'smagneticfield（磁场）andatmosphereprotectusfrommostcosmicradiation.Themagneticfieldisstrongestneartheequatorandweakestatthepoles.Peoplelivingclosetothepoles，likeinHeilongjiangprovince，areexposedtoalittlebitmorecosmicradiationthanthoselivingclosetotheequator，likeinHainanprovince.Also，whenyougohigherinanairplane，thethinatmosphereincreasesexposuretocosmicradiation.③Forpilotscrossingpolarareasandforastronautsinspace，cosmicradiationcancreatehealthrisks.NASAreportedthattheradiationexposurefacedbyastronautsspendingsixmonthsinspaceisthesameashaving1，000chestX﹣rays.④Andyet，whatmakescosmicradiationdangerousalsomakesituseful.Thelightspeedandenergyofcosmicradiationhaveprovidedwonderfulideasfortreatingcancer.Scientistscannowproduceman﹣maderadiationsimilartocosmicradiation.Comparedtothepresentwaysoftreatingcancer，itworksbetterwithlessharmtohealthypartsofthebodyaroundit.（1）Thedeathofthepilotisbelievedtohavesomethingtodowith.A.longflighthoursB.livingclosetotheequatorC.strongcosmicradiationD.afamilyhistoryofcancer（2）Thesentence"Luckily，ourplanetiswell﹣protected."shouldbeputin.A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Astronautsareexposedtomorecosmicradiationbecause.a.theyareclosertothesunandstarsb.themagneticfieldisstrongerinspacec.spacesuitcannotpreventcosmicradiationd.thereisn'tmuchatmosphereprotectingthemA.acB.bcC.adD.cd（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Cosmicradiationisverydangerous.B.Peoplecanproducecosmicradiation.C.Earthisfilledwithcosmicradiation.D.Cosmicradiationhelpsfightcancer.三．书面表达（共1小题）6．假如你是LiMing，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。FROM：SebTO：LiMingSUBJECT：MovingtoBeijingHi，LiMing，Goodnews!Myfather'scompanyhassenthimtoworkinBeijing，sowe'llmovetothecityinAugust.I"mexcitedbutalsoabitworried.I'velearntChineseataConfucius（孔子）schoolinSouthAfrica，butI'mnotgoodatit.HowcanIimproveitquickly？WhatshouldIdotounderstandyourculturebetter？Ineedyourhelp.Wishyouallthebest.Yours，Seb要求：1）考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；2）邮件中不能出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；3）词数80﹣100词。四．语法填空（共1小题）7．Tobehonest.Nomatterhowoldweare，mostofusloveitwhenourparentsdothingsforus.Itmakesourlifemuch（1）（comfortable），andwehavelesstoworryabout.Someparents（2）（prepare）almosteverythingfortheirchildrensincetheywereborn.Theyconsidertheirolderchildren（andsometimesevenadults）（3）babies!Theyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordoanythingby（4）（them）.Asaresult，theirchildrenfail（5）（learn）socialskills，andcometodependmoreontheparents!Sosomeexpertssuggestthatchildrenshouldn't（6）（take）goodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadultsandtolearn（7）todealwithproblems.Itisnotnecessaryforparentstocaretoomuchaboutthe（8）（safe）oftheirchildren.Toomuchcarebreaktheirfunwhentheyaregrowingup.（9）theymaygetintotroublewhentheycan'tdependontheirparents，theycanlearnalot.Itisnicethatparentsshowtheircareandattentiontotheirchildren.Itisnicethatchildrenknowthattheirparents'careistheresultoflove.Anditwillbeniceriftheyarethechildren（10）canlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneedandhowmuchloveistoomuch.五．信息还原（共1小题）8．BecauseofCOVID﹣19，peoplemayhavebadfeelingssuchassadness，anxietyandfear.Helpingyourselfandyourfamilymemberskeepapositiveattitudewillbeveryimportantforeveryonetogetthroughthisdifficultperiod.Belowarefivewaystokeepyourbodyandmindstrong.（1）Whenyoustayathomeforalongtime，itisnormaltofeelupsetoranxious.Thefirststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings.Itmeansbeinghonestaboutyourfeelings.Don'thideyourfeelings.Acceptingyourfeelingscanactuallyhelpyoumanagethem.（2）Keepabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine（惯例）.Peoplewhostayathomeforalongtimemayeasilyhavetheirroutineturnedupsidedown.Somepeoplemaystayuplateatnightandfailtogetupduringtheday.Sleepisimportantforyourpersonalhealth.Goodsleep，especiallydeepsleep，canreduceanxiety.（3）Physicalexerciseisalsoagoodwaytoreduceanxiety.Evenasmallamountofphysicalexercisecanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetter.Anditworksforpeopleofallages.Atthistime，youprobablycouldnotdooutdoorexercise.Butyoushouldstilldosomeexerciseathome.Ifyouneedexercisetips，trytofindthemonline.（4）Toomuchinformationmayleadtoanxiety.SincetheCOVID﹣19outbreakwasfirstreported，almostallpeoplehavebeentalkingaboutit.Toavoidreceivingtoomuchinformation，setasidetimeawayfromthescreenandinternet.（5）Humansaresocialanimals.Ifourneedtosocialize（社交）isnotmet，itmayleadtobadfeelings.Fortunately，itiseasytoconnectwithrelativesandfriends.CallsomeoneorsendaprivatemessageonWeChat.A.Keepahealthylifestyle.B.Remembertogetupearly.C.Talktosomeone.D.Recognizeandacceptyourfeelings.E.Preventreceivingtoomuchinformation.F.Dosomephysicalexercise.六．单词拼写（共10小题）9．Readinginthesunis（有害的）tooureyes.10．It'stoocold.Pleasecomeinandwyourselfbythefire.11．Hecacoldafterspendingtoomuchtimeinthecoldwindyesterday.12．Inordertostayhealthy，it'snecessaryto（避免）takingtoomuchsugar.13．Ntheteachernorthestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeexperimentresults.14．Shallwegobybusoronf？15．Readingthenewspaperispartofmy（日常）habittostayinformed.16．Weusuallyshake（手）whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.17．TherearealotofpschoolsandprivateschoolsinHangzhou.18．NikeistheGreekgoddessof（胜利）andafamousbrandforsportsshoeswasnamedafterit.

2024年菁优杭州中考英语模拟卷6参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheywereplanningasurpriseforMother'sDay.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoast（吐司）andchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Whenthebig（1）Acame，thepairwenttothekitchenquietlyearlyinthemorning.Theyputsomericeintoapot（锅）andleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennyputtwopiecesofbreadintotheeggmixture.Everythingwasgoingsmoothly（2）BJeffstartedfrying（煎）thebread.Thepanwastoo（3）Aandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennythrewtheburntpiece，putintheotherpieceand（4）Cthefiresoitcookedslowly.ThenJeffnoticedtheporridgeboiledover.Jennyfeltscared.（5）D，Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Justthen，theycaughtthesmellofburning.Theotherpieceofbreadinthepanhadturned（6）Caswell.Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment，theirfather（7）D."Don'tbeworried!"Hehelpedthemcleanthemessquickly.Afterthat，Jefftoldtheirfathertheirplan."Soundsgreat!Ican（8）Byoutocook，"theirfathersaid.Hearingthis，JennyandJeff（9）Bwithjoyineyes.Withtheirfather'shelp，itdidn'ttakelong（10）CtheFrenchtoastandchickenporridgewereready.When（11）Awasready，theirfatherleftthekitchen，promisingtokeeptheir（12）C.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup."HappyMother'sDay!""Itisunbelievable!Youcancook!It'sthebiggest（13）DIhavereceived，"seeingthebreakfast，theirmothersaidexcitedly.Herfaceshonewith（14）D.Theirfatherwinked（眨眼）atJennyandJeffandsaid，"Theyhaveknownhowto（15）Bothers."Itwasasecretonlysharedbetweenthem.（1）A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year（2）A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.although（3）A.hotB.coldC.lightD.heavy（4）A.litupB.putoutC.turneddownD.playedwith（5）A.UnluckilyB.SurprisinglyC.NervouslyD.Thankfully（6）A.softB.freshC.blackD.sweet（7）A.warnedB.realizedC.suggestedD.appeared（8）A.askB.teachC.allowD.follow（9）A.jumpedB.rushedC.searchedD.collected（10）A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since（11）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something（12）A.giftB.tradeC.secretD.dream（13）A.helpB.praiseC.interestD.surprise（14）A.powerB.successC.fearD.happiness（15）A.dealwithB.lookafterC.dependonD.believein【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】ABACDCDBBCACDDB【分析】本文讲述了一对双胞胎计划为母亲节准备惊喜早餐，经历了煎面包失败后，得到父亲的帮助，最终成功制作出法式吐司和鸡肉粥，令母亲感到惊喜和幸福。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当大日子到来的时候，双胞胎一大早就悄悄地去了厨房。A.day天；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年。根据上下文语境可知，此处表达母亲节这一天到了的时候，专指一天，故选A。（2）考查连词。句意：一切都顺利进行，直到杰夫开始煎面包。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.although虽然。根据句意可知，直到杰夫开始煎面包之前，一切都顺利进行，until（直到）最符合句意，故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：平底锅太热了，面包在几秒钟内就变黑了。A.hot热的；B.cold冷的；C.light轻的；D.heavy重的。根据下文thebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.（面包几秒钟就变黑了。）可知，平底锅太热了，导致面包变黑，故选A。（4）考查动词短语。句意：杰夫把火调小，让它慢慢地烹饪。A.litup点燃；B.putout熄灭；C.turneddown调低；D.playedwith玩耍。根据下文soitcookedslowly.（让它慢慢地烹饪。）可知，杰夫把火调小以便慢慢烹饪，故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：幸好，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关闭了煤气。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Nervously紧张地；D.Thankfully幸好。根据句意可知，这里是指杰夫保持冷静，因此用"幸好"，故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：另一块面包也变黑了。A.soft软的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.black黑色的；D.sweet甜的。根据前文Justthen，theycaughtthesmellofburning.（就在这时，他们闻到了烧焦的味道。）可知，面包应是又变黑了，故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。A.warned警告；B.realized意识到；C.suggested建议；D.appeared出现。根据句意可知，此处应是表达当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：这样很好！我可以教你们烹饪。A.ask请求；B.teach教；C.allow允许；D.follow跟随。根据下文Withtheirfather'shelp，（在父亲的帮助下，）可知，父亲应是说可以教孩子们烹饪，故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：听到这个，詹妮和杰夫流露出喜悦之情。A.jumped跳跃；B.rushed冲，流露；C.searched搜索；D.collected收集。根据句意可知，听到父亲说可以帮他们，这里应是表达"眼睛里流露出喜悦之情"，rush是"冲，流露"之意，故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：在他们父亲的帮助下，很快就做好了法式吐司和鸡肉粥。A.when当……的时候；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.since因为。根据句意可知，此处应是表达他们父亲帮助后，很快就做好了法式吐司和鸡肉粥，nottakelongbefore意为"不久之后"，故选C。（11）考查代词。句意：一切准备就绪后，他们的父亲离开了厨房。A.everything一切；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有东西；D.something某事。根据When......wasready，theirfatherleftthekitchen（当……准备好了，他们的父亲离开了厨房）可知，爸爸应是一切准备就绪才离开厨房，故选A。（12）考查名词。句意：他答应保守他们的秘密。A.gift礼物；B.trade贸易；C.secret秘密；D.dream梦想。根据下文Itwasasecretonlysharedbetweenthem.（这是他们之间的秘密。）可知，此处应是固定短语keepone'ssecret"保守秘密"，表达他们的父亲答应保守他们的秘密，故选C。（13）考查名词。句意：看到早餐，他们的母亲兴奋地说："难以置信！你们会做饭了！这是我收到的最大惊喜。"A.help帮助；B.praise赞美；C.interest兴趣；D.surprise惊喜。根据语境可知，母亲是第一次见双胞胎做早餐，因而对早餐应是感到惊喜，故选D。（14）考查名词。句意：她脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒A.power力量；B.success成功；C.fear恐惧；D.happiness幸福。根据句意结合常识可知，母亲收到孩子亲手做的早餐作为母亲节的礼物，母亲脸上应是洋溢着幸福的光芒，故选D。（15）考查动词短语。句意：他们已经懂得如何照顾别人了。A.dealwith处理；B.lookafter照顾；C.dependon依赖；D.believein相信。根据语境可知，双胞胎做早饭给妈妈，因而孩子们应是知道如何照顾别人了，故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Abellringsat7pmeveryeveninginMohityacheAvadgaonvillage，inIndia，tellingpeoplethatitistimeforeveryonetoturnoffscreendevices（设备），liketelevisionsandmobilephones.At8：30pm，thebellringsthesecondtime，tellingthe3，000villagersthatscreen﹣freetimeisover.Theleadersofthevillageintroduceditsothatyoungpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomeworkandnotbeinfluencedbyfunnyvideosorphonemessages.However，somesaythatascreensimplyallowspeopletogetinformation—itisnotharmfulinitself.Apersoncandecideforthemselveswhentoputdownadevice.Soshouldyousetlimits（限制）onscreentime？Yes﹣﹣screentimeshouldbelimitedPhones，computersandTVaregreatwaysforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.However，theycanbeaddictive（使人成瘾的）andsomepeopleneedhelptobreakfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphoneorplayingonlinegamestogether，theycanstillfeellonely.Screen﹣freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive，whichisgoodfortheirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtootherproblems，suchasnotsleepingproperlyandbeingshortoncreativity.No﹣﹣peoplecanmanagetheirscreentimeThroughdeviceslikephonesandcomputers，peoplecanfindanswerstomanyquestions.Screentimecanbeproductive——youcanreadgreatworksofliterature（文学），discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld.Itisgreatforhomeworkandcuriousminds.Electronicdevicesalsoallowfriendsandfamilytostayintouch.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreaks，forexamplewhentheyeatorexercise.Peopleshouldbefreetojudgeforthemselveshowmuchscreentimetheyshouldhave.Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit，telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsitetheweekiunior.co.uk/polls.ChooseYESifyouthinkscreentimeshouldbelimited，orNOifyoudon't.We'llshowtheresultsnextweek.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？BA.Bygivingreasons.B.Bytellingarealevent.C.Bycomparingexamples.D.Bylistinglargenumbers.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingarethegoodpointsofscreen﹣freetime？C①Helppeoplegetinformationmoreeasily.②Makepeoplegooutsideandbehealthy.③Helppeoplestayalonebythemselves.④Makepeopleconnectwiththerealworld.A.①④.B.②③.C.②④.D.③④（3）Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"productive"inParagraph3？Bproductiveadj.①Notinteresting.②Doingorachievingalot.③Widelyacceptedandusedforalongtime.④Fullofnew，excitingordangerousexperiences.A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？DA.Toencouragereaderstomanagetheirscreentimefreely.B.Toadvisereaderstomanageandcontroltheirscreentime.C.Toleadreaderstoformagoodhabitofdoinghomework.D.Tocollectideasaboutwhethertocutthescreentime.【考点】说明文；互联通讯．【答案】BCBD【分析】文章主要讲述了是否限制屏幕时间的问题。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Abellringsat7pmeveryeveninginMohityacheAvadgaonvillage，inIndia，tellingpeoplethatitistimeforeveryonetoturnoffscreendevices（设备），liketelevisionsandmobilephones.（每天晚上7点，印度MohityacheAvadgaon村的一个铃声响起，告诉人们是时候关掉电视和手机等屏幕设备了。）可知作者通过讲述一个真实的事件开始这篇文章。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Screen﹣freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive，whichisgoodfortheirhealth.（无屏幕时间意味着人们可以在现实世界中与家人和朋友建立联系。这也是人们外出活动的好机会，这对他们的健康有好处。）可知无屏幕时间的优点是：让人走出去，身体健康、帮助人们独处。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Throughdeviceslikephonesandcomputers，peoplecanfindanswerstomanyquestions.Screentimecanbeproductive——youcanreadgreatworksofliterature（文学），discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld.（通过手机和电脑等设备，人们可以找到许多问题的答案。屏幕时间可以是......——你可以阅读伟大的文学作品，发现精彩的事实，或者阅读世界上发生的重要事情。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词productive的意思应为：富有成效的，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Soshouldyousetlimits（限制）onscreentime？（那么，你应该限制屏幕时间吗？）可知作者写这篇文章的目的收集关于是否减少屏幕时间的想法。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．Youarewanted!Tutors（Fulltime/Part﹣time）HAPPYCLASSROOMJobduties：①TeachingprimaryschoolstudentsChinese，English，andMathematics②Preparingteachingmaterials③Answeringparents'andstudents'questionsLocation：CityCentreRequirement：UniversitygraduatePleasecontactMissChengat33133313onorbefore16August.FashionDesignerKIDS'WORLDResponsibilities：

Designingkids'clothing

Doingresearchonthelatestfashionstyles

CommunicatingwithcustomersJobrequirements：

Atleastthreeyears'experienceinthefashionindustry

Creativeandhard﹣workingIfyouareinterested，youmaysendyourresume（简历）to：MrZhangRoom402，SunshineBuilding，17GreenRoadSecretCornerCafeAreyoucheerful，polite，detail﹣mindedandresponsible？Ifyes，joinus!WearelocatedinSeasideTown.Ourcustomerslovethepeacefulandrelaxingenvironmenthere.Wearenowlookingforashopkeeper，whoneedstohelpkeepthecafecleanandtidy，keepgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandsellourfoodanddrinks.Workingonpublicholidaysisrequired.Wouldyouliketoworkwithus？PleasesendanemailtoMrLiatsccafe@.（1）Jason'ssisterwantstoteachEnglish.ShecanprobablycontactB.A．Mr.LiB．MissChengC．Mr.ZhangD．herEnglishteacher（2）KIDS'WORLDisaplacewhichsellsC.A．tastyseafoodanddrinksB．differentkindsofteachingmaterialsC．fashionableclothesforchildrenD．researchpapersonlatestfashionstyles（3）Theapplicants（申请人）canNOTfindBfromthenoticeboard.A．waystoapplyforthejobsB．thepayofthejobsC．thenamesofthecompaniesD．therespons