江苏省徐州市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

江苏省徐州市20172018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一卷（共85分）一、听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodonow?A.Painttheshelfforher.B.Helpherfixtheshelf.C.Lookforthecarkey.【答案】B【解析】M:Ican’tfindthekeytothecar.Ineedtogototheshops.W:I’lllookforitlater.RightnowIwantyoutohelpfixtheshelfbeforeIpaintit.2.音频WhowillvisitChristianthisevening?A.Emmaandhersister.B.Christian’ssister.C.Emmaandtheman.【答案】C【解析】M:Hello,Emma.AreyousurethatChristianhasebackfromAustria?W:Yes.Hissistertoldme.I’mgoingtovisithimthisevening.M:DoyouthinkIcangowithyou?W:Ofcourseyoucan.WaitathomeandI’llcallyoulater.3.音频Whendidthemangraduatefromuniversity?A.In1975.B.In1979.C.In1985.【答案】B【解析】W:Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutyouruniversitylife?M:Sure.IwasadmittedtoCambridgein1975,andIgraduatedfouryearslater.IfinallybecamealawyertenyearsafterIgraduated.4.音频Whatdoesthewomanremendthemantodo?A.Playtheviolin.B.Playtheguitar.C.Learntopaint.【答案】C【解析】M:I’vebeenthinkingoflearningtoplayaninstrument.Ican’tdecidebetweentheviolinandtheguitar.Whatdoyouthink?W:Knowinghowmusicalyouare,maybeyoushouldtakeuppainting!5.音频Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistiredofbeingahousewife.B.Sheregretsnevertakingajobbefore.C.Shewantstostayathomealldaylong.【答案】A【解析】M:Oh,what’swrongwithyou,mydear?W:Ifeelsobored.Ihavetostayathomealldaylongdoinghouseworkandtakingcareofthekids.Theyalwaysmakethehouseamess.Ican’tbearit!HowIwishIhadn’tquitmyjob!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Summerjobs.B.Wintervacation.C.Summercamp.7.Whoworkedasawaiter?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sfriend.8.Wherewillthemanfindajobprobably?A.Attheboys’camp.B.Inaroadbuildingpany.C.AttheSeaViewHotel.【答案】6.A7.C8.B【解析】W:It’salmostvacationtime.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?M:IsupposeIcanworkattheboys’camp.Butcampjobsdon’tpaymuch.SoIwon’tconsiderit.W:IthinkIcangetajobattheSeaViewHotel.Afriendofminewasawaiterthere.Hegotalotoftips.Tipsareagreatwaytomakeextramoney,youknow.M:WhatIwantisajoboutside.Thissummer,IthinkImightworkforaroadbuildingpanyorsomethinglikethat.Ihearphysicalworkpaysprettywell.W:Itwouldbegoodexperience.6.此题为听力略7.此题为听力略8.此题为听力略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频9.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Anurse.B.Asaleswoman.C.Adesigner.10.Whatdidthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Somemedicine.B.Someinformation.C.Somemoney.11.Whichbuttonshouldthemanpresstositupstraight?A.Thebuttonsatthetop.B.Thebuttonsatthebottom.C.Thebuttoninthemiddle.【答案】9.A10.B11.A【解析】W:Morning,Mr.Johnson.Doyouneedsomemoremedication?M:No,mylegisfeelingfine,actually.Butthisbedisreallyunfortable.W:Youtoldmethatyou’dliketobeabletomoveandcontrolityourself.M:That’strue,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.Thiscontrollerishuge,andtherearetoomanybuttons.W:Yeah,itcanbeprettyconfusing.Seethesebuttonsatthetophere?Theycontrolthepartofthebednearyourback,soyoucaneithersituporliedown.M:OK,butwhataboutthesebuttonsatthebottom?W:Thoseonescontrolthepartofthebedbyyourfeet.Whydon’tyoutryplayingaroundwithit?M:OK…whoa,that’snice!Thisismuchbetter.Butwhatdoesthisbigredbuttoninthemiddledo?W:Thatistheemergencycallbutton.Pleasedon’tpressitunlessit’sarealemergency.9.此题为听力略10.此题为听力略11.此题为听力略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频12.Whydoesn’ttheboywanttobethepresidentintheend?A.Hedoesn’twanttogetupearly.B.Hedoesn’twanttotravelmuch.C.Hedoesn’twanttobeverybusy.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Auntandnephew.【答案】12.C13.C【解析】W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Well,AuntieMolly,IwanttobepresidentoftheU.S.oneday!W:Wow,that’sgreat!Butthat’sareallyhardjob.Itmightbethehardestjobintheworld.M:Butyougettoliveinabigwhitehouseandflyinabigplanewheneveryouwant.W:That’strue,butyou’llalsohavetogivealotofspeeches,andyouprobablywon’thavemuchfreetime.Presidentsareverybusy.Theyusuallydon’tevenhaveachancetospendtimewiththeirparents.M:ThenIdon’twanttobethepresidentanymore.Iwanttobeacowboyinstead.W:Thatsoundsfun,too.Butareyouokaywithgettingupreallyearly?Becausethat’swhatcowboyshavetodo.M:That’snottrue.Icantrainmyhorsesandcowstosleeplate,andwecangetuplatetogether!12.此题为听力略13.此题为听力略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频14.Whatmightthewoman’sjobbe?A.She’sadiver.B.She’salifeguard.C.She’saswimminginstructor.15.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman’scolleague.16.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Immediately.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.17.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shedidn’tknowwhathappened.B.Shewentbackinthepool.C.Shecouldn’thelpcrying.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.A【解析】M:Isawyouonthenews!You’reahero!eon,tellmeallthedetails.W:Well,Iwaswatchingthepoolfrommychair,likeIalwaysdo.Therewasagroupofkidstakingdivinglessonsinthedeepend.M:Goon…W:Iguessoneofthestudentshittheirheadonthedivingboard,becauseIsawthatsomeonewassinkingtothebottomofthepool.M:So,whatdidyoudonext?W:Ijumpedinthepoolaftertheirinstructorjumpedinandbroughtthekidbacktothesurface.Itwasayounggirl,andshehadswallowedalotofwater.M:Wow.Didyougivehermouthtomouth?W:Ofcourse.ThenItoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance.M:Quickthinking!W:Thegirlcoughedthewaterupalmostimmediately,andjustlikethat,itwasover.Wecleanedthewoundandbandageditup,andtheemergencyservicesarrivedtwentyminuteslater.M:Howwasshe?W:Shehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.Shedidn’tevenknowwhyherparentswerecrying.M:Shemusthavebeeninshock.14.此题为听力略15.此题为听力略16.此题为听力略17.此题为听力略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频18.Whydidthespeakerfeelsadalongtheway?A.Therewerenosheeponthegrassland.B.Itwastoocloudytotravelthatday.C.Thegrasslandwasbeingadesert.19.Whatanimalsdothegreatestdamagetothegrass?A.Cattle.B.Horses.C.Sheep.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Plantsometreesathome.B.Makesomesuggestionsforothers.C.Trytosolvetheproblemalone.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】ThisAugust,Ifinallygotmywishtogotothegrasslands.Inmyimagination,thelandwouldbeboundless,makingpeoplefeelopenminded;thecloudlessblueskywouldmakeeveryonefeelfortableandfree.Asweapproachedthegrassland,Igotveryexcited.However,myexcitementdidnotlastlong.Thereweremanyplaceswherewecouldseealittlesand.Andsomeplaceshadnograssatall.Mymoodhadchanged,andIfeltalittlesad.ThiswasnotwhatIhadimagined.Whatcausedthis?First,overdevelopment.Alongourway,manmadeattractionsareeverywhere.Therearemanymotorcyclesfortouriststoride,andthegrasscannotsurviveundersuchwheels.Second,overgrazing.Toomanycows,sheep,andhorsesonthegrasslandshavedamagedtheplantsthere,especiallysheepbecausetheyofteneattherootsoftheplants.Iftherootsareeaten,thegrasscannotgrowagain.Thegrassitselfisactuallythebestprotectionagainstdesertification.Ifthisbarrierisgone,itiseasyforagrasslandtobeeadesert.Iwanttodosomethingaboutthis.AlthoughIcannotsolvetheproblembymyself,Icanatleastmakesomesuggestions.Ithinkprotectingourhomeisawaytoprotectourfuture…18.此题为听力略19.此题为听力略20.此题为听力略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.ShewasdeterminedtomarryanAfricanboy,whichwasconsideredasafromtradition.A.departureB.declineC.discriminationD.demand【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她决心嫁给一个非洲男孩，这被认为是背离传统的。departure背离，离去；decline下降，衰退，婉拒；discrimination歧视，辨别，区别；demand需要，要求。departurefrom为固定搭配，意为“背离，违反”。故选A项。22.Inordertooveretheeconomiccrisis,sheanewideaforincreasingsales.A.putupwithB.addeduptoC.cameupwithD.liveupto【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了克服经济危机，她想出了一个增加销售额的新主意。putupwith将就，容忍，容受；addedupto合计，加起来；cameupwith提出，想出；liveupto不辜负。故选C项。23.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;whenB.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;thatD.whenwasitthat;that【答案】A【解析】考查强调句及定语从句。分析句子结构：—Doyourememberwhenitwasthatwe主句的主语主句的谓语特殊疑问词强调句结构从句的主语gottoknoweachother?宾语从句的谓语Itwasin2000whenweboth强调句时间状语定语从句的关系词定语从句的主语studiedinNanjingUniversity.定语从句的谓语定语从句的状语句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？——是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被强调部分in2000后面又跟了一个定语从句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。因此A项正确。24.Asshemoreandmoreexperienceonthestage,theedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abusedB.acpaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着舞台经验积累的越来越多，她作为喜剧演员的信心也逐渐增强。abused虐待，辱骂；acpanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆积，积累；accelerated加速的，加快。信心的增加来自于经验的积累，故选C项。25.Asouragent,youshouldsendusyourmarketreportatleastonceeverythreemonth.A.normallyB.regularlyC.universallyD.pletely【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我们的代理商，你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告。normally正常地，通常地；regularly有规律地，定期地；universally普遍地，处处；pletely完全地，彻底。故选B项符合语境。26.—Whenwilltheofficialpermissionbegivenfortheeventtotakeplace?—Notuntil________goodpreparationsforit.A.haveyoumadeB.youwillhavemadeC.willyouhavemadeD.youhavemade【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：——什么时候才能正式批准这件事？——直到你做好了准备。本句Notuntil________goodpreparationsforit为时间状语从句，尽管主句使用将来时态，但从句一般不使用将来时态，而用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。根据句意可知“直到你做好了准备”表示完成，要用现在完成时。分析句子可知，当notuntil+状语（从句）置于句首时，主句要倒装，而从句是不倒装的。因此本句是省略了主句，所以从句不倒装。故选D项。【点睛】时间状语从句遵从主将从现，即主句使用一般将来时态，时间状语从句一般不使用将来时态，而用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。I'llgoonwiththeworkwhenIebacktomorrow.我明天回来，我将继续做这项工作。Youwillgetthemoneywhenyouhavefinishedyourwork.当你完成你的工作，你就会拿到钱的。27.Althoughthedoctorisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iamofhischancesofcuringthepatients.A.specificB.scepticalC.stableD.sincere【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然这个医生声称在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我怀疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific明确的，具体的；sceptical怀疑的；stable稳定的；sincere真诚的，诚挚的。bescepticalofsth为固定搭配，意为“怀疑某事”，故选B项。28.Whentostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,nervousandanxious.A.expose;feltB.exposing;feelingC.exposed;feelingD.exposing;felt【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露于强烈的阳光下，婴儿往往会升高体温，感到紧张和焦虑。句中第一空涉及到短语beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是时间状语从句的省略，从句的主语是婴儿babies，与主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语，与expose是被动关系，婴儿是“被暴露于”阳光下，故用exposed。第二个空的逻辑主语是婴儿babies，与feel之间是主谓关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语。故选C项。29.Lastnight,Itobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintendedB.wereintendedC.intendedD.hadbeenintended【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。hadintendedtodo…意为“本来打算做某事而未做”，故选A项。【点睛】mean、intend等动词的过去完成式或“动词+tohavedone”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。30.—IheardyouwouldgotoDalianforyourholiday?—I,butIhavesomeimportantbusinesstodealwith.A.wouldlikeB.wantedC.waseagerD.plannedto【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——听说你去大连度假了？——我原来确实是打算的，但我有一些重要的事情要处理。根据上句中的时间状语Iheard可知，本句是过去确实有打算，故用一般过去时。完整的句子为IplannedtogotoDalianforyourholiday，但后面的部分gotoDalianforyourholiday上文已有，故采用省略为plannedto。所以D项符合题意。A、B、C三项都缺少不定式符号to。31.Idon’texactlyknowwhatthewomanis,butIthinkshecanbebutadoctor.A.anybodyB.somethingC.anythingD.everybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anythingbut…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。32.ButforMissLiu’shelp,IhavebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldD.might【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是刘小姐的帮助，我就不会被北京大学录取了。有时虚拟条件句不用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise,or,without,butfor)、上下文或其它方式来表示，这种情况下，主句与过去事实相反要用should/would/could/mighthavedone。根据句意可知，所以要用wouldn’thavebeenadmittedto…，故选A。33.ThelastlineaddedwastheJubileeLine,whichwasopenin1979thetwentyfifthanniversaryofElizabethIIbeingthequeen.A.insightofB.inhonourofC.inplaceofD.infavourof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：增加的最后一条行车线是朱比利线，这是为了庆祝女王伊莉莎白二世登基25周于1979年开放的。insightof在…看得见，视线内的；inhonourof为纪念，为庆祝；inplaceof代替；infavourof支持….。故选B项符合语境。34.—Hewascaughtsmokingwhileworkinginthegasstation.Sodangerous!Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthepotentialrisk.—________,butheignoredmywarnings.A.SohehadB.SohadheC.SowasheD.Sohewas【答案】D【解析】考查固定用法。句意：——在加油站工作时他被抓到抽烟。太危险了！应该警告他潜在的风险。——他确实被警告过，但他忽视了我的警告。分析句子可知，本句是表达“确实有人提醒警告过他了”。“so+主语+助动词/情态动词”为“某人确实做过某事”；“so+助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”，这两种句型中的助动词/情态动词都要根据上一句来定。根据Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthepotentialrisk.可知，本句与过去事实相反。根据语境可知，答句中说的确实以前他被警告过（hewaswarned），因此助动词要用was，本句要用so+he+was，故选D项。【点睛】“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”和“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”的区别1.“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人(物)也一样”。该结构中的助动词(be动词或情态动词)必须与前句的谓语部分以及后句的主语的人称和数保持一致，时态和前句保持一致。MarylikesChinese.SodoesTom.玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢汉语。=MarylikesChinese.TomlikesChinese,too.=MaryandTombothlikeChinese.Theywenttothezooyesterday.Sodidwe.他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。注意：如果前面的句子是否定句，不能用so，要用neither/nor，说明前句否定的情况也适用于后面的句子。如：Youdidn’tgotothepark.Neither/NordidI.昨天你没去公园，我也没去。2.“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。1）—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow.——Sohewill.——他明天将在会上发言。——确实如此。2）—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.—Sohedid.——他昨天去看朋友了。——的确如此。35.—Ihadaquarrelwithmyseatmateyesterday.ItismyfaultsoIfeelveryguilty.—Sheisjustoverthere.________.Goandapologizetoher.A.ItisuptoyouB.BelieveitornotC.TotellthetruthD.Youknowthedrill【答案】D【解析】考查习语和情景交际。句意：——我昨天和我的同桌吵了一架。这是我的错，所以我感到很内疚。——她就在那边。你知这事该怎么做吧。去跟她道歉。It’suptoyou由你做主，这取决于你；believeitornot信不信由你；tellthetruth说实话，说真话；老实相告；Youknowthedrill你知这事该怎么做吧。根据下一句“去跟她道歉”可知，要选D项。三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereissomethinggracefulaboutawellmadehurricanelamp,especiallytheantiqueones.Momhadaffectionforthem.Icanremember___36___throughcountlessfleamarketsforhurricanelamps,whichare___37___tokeeptheirlightlitthroughthe___38___ofmoments.Momtriedhardtobuythelampsin___39___,asherfavoriteofallthelampshadnomate.ThespringafterMom’sfirst___40___withcancer,wewenttoalocalcraftfairtopassthetime,tokeep___41___.Wewerestillwaitingtohearfromthedoctorsonthe___42___ofherfollowuptests.___43___tosearchsomethingformymom,Iboundedaheadofherandbabybrotherasthey___44___alongthetables.Ididn’t____45____farbeforesomethingcaughtmyeye.Standingproudonthedisplaytablesatalamp.Iwasexcited,asI____46____backthroughthecrowdtomymom.“Mom!Youhavetoseesomething!”Ishouted.“____47____.IthinkI’mgoingtogettheselamps.Whatdoyouthink?”She____48____soIcouldseethembutIdidn’tevenlookatthem.“You’vegottoseewhatIfoundfirst,”I____49____herthroughthefair.Whenshesawthelamp,shepickedupthelamp____50____,runningherfingersoverthebowl,overthehurricaneglass,and____51____itclosely.“Seethis?”Shepointedataverysmallmarkintheglass.“Theoneathomehasthesamemark.”Shesmiled.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenher____52____smilesincethedoctorsfirstfoundthecancer.Whenthelamp____53____inourhouse,nexttoitsmate,shecried.Shewenttolightthelampsandsitontheirglowuntilshecouldsleep.Yearslater,Iunderstoodher____54____forthoselamps,throughthedarkestmomentsofherlife.Momwasmyhurricanelamp.Shewasinextinguishable(永不熄灭的)—throughthedarkestmoments.Shelitmywaywithout____55____.Shestilldoes.36.A.seeingB.findingC.livingD.searching37.A.designedB.allowedC.decidedD.evolved38.A.happiestB.coldestC.busiestD.hardest39.A.groupB.doubleC.pairsD.packs40.A.acquaintanceB.battleC.knowledgeD.appointment41.A.busyB.merryC.leisureD.easy42.A.resultsB.discussionsC.proceduresD.processes43.A.ArrangedB.DeterminedC.RequiredD.Permitted44.A.wonderedB.wanderedC.ranD.hung45.A.manageitB.doitC.makeitD.carryit46.A.jumpedB.leapedC.walkedD.raced47.A.HangonB.HangaboutC.HangaroundD.Hangup48.A.heldthemonB.heldthemupC.heldthembackD.heldthemdown49.A.grabbedB.movedC.draggedD.caught50.A.typicallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.hesitantly51.A.inspectingB.lookingC.testingD.knocking52.A.finallyB.deliberatelyC.lastlyD.truly53.A.tookitswayB.tookitsplaceC.tookitscontrolD.tookitsname54.A.anxietyB.careC.needD.worry55.A.failB.sadnessC.painD.tear【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B41.A42.A43.B44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.C55.A【解析】本文为记叙文。作者的妈妈被诊断为癌症后，一次与妈妈等待检查结果时在市场上看见了一只风灯，作者买给了妈妈。妈妈非常喜欢。这盏风灯伴着妈妈渡过人生中最黑暗的时刻。而妈妈是作者的风灯，一直照亮着作者的人生之路。36.考查固定搭配。句意：我记得在无数的跳蚤市场寻找飓风灯。searchfor…为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。故选D项。37.考查动词辨析。A.designed设计；B.allowed允许；C.decided决定；D.evolved演变。句意：这些风灯旨在让他们的光在最艰难的时刻发光。根据后面的内容可知，这盏风灯一直陪伴妈妈度过最困难的一段时间。bedesignedtodo…意为“为…而设计”。故选A项。38.考查形容词辨析。根据第19题后的“,throughthedarkestmomentsofherlife.”风灯陪妈妈渡过是最黑暗（最艰难）时。A.happiest最幸福的；B.coldest最冷的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.hardest最艰难的。分析选项可知，D项与“艰难”有关，故D符合题意。39.考查固定搭配。A.group组，团体，群；B.double双的；C.pairs成对；D.packs包裹。根据后面的“…hadnomate.”可知是成对地。inpairs为固定搭配，意为“成对地，成双地”。故选C项。40.考查名词辨析。句意：在妈妈与癌症作斗争后的第一个春天，我们去了当地的手工艺品展来消磨时间。A.acquaintance熟人，相识；B.battle与…作战，争斗；C.knowledge知识；D.appointment约定。故选B项。41.考查形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.merry愉快的，快活的；C.leisure闲暇的；D.easy容易的，舒适的。根据后文可知，作者和妈妈在等待医生的诊断结果，所以作者和妈妈去了手工艺品展来消磨时光，让自己有事可做。故选A项。42.考查名词辨析。句意：我们还在等待医生们对她的后续检查的结果。A.results结果；B.discussions讨论；C.procedures程序，手续；D.processes过程，流程。故选A项。43.考查动词辨析。A.Arranged安排；B.Determined（使）下决心；C.Required要求；D.Permitted允许。句意：我决心为妈妈找点东西…..。根据上文妈妈喜欢风灯，“我”找遍了市场找到风灯可知，是下定了决心想给妈妈找点东西。bedeterminedtodo…为固定搭配，意为“下定了决心做某事”，故选B项。44.考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈和小弟弟在展台面前徘徊。A.wondered想知道；B.wandered徘徊；C.ran跑；D.hung逗留，悬挂。故选B项。45.考查短语辨析。A.manageit管理，经营；B.doit做；C.makeit强调做的结果成功与否，成功地做到了；D.carryit携带。分析句子可知，直到我看见吸引我的东西我才会买。所以直到突然看到展示台上的傲然端坐着一盏灯，我就决定买下来。故选C项。46.考查动词辨析。A.jumped跳，跳过；B.leaped跳，跃过；C.walked步行，散步；D.raced全速行进。根据“Iwasexcited,”及后面的让迫不及待地让妈妈看，可知是飞快地跑过去，故选D项。48.考查动词短语辨析。A.heldthemon用力抓住；B.heldthemup举起展示，使停滞；C.heldthemback保留，阻止；D.heldthemdown保有，压低。根据语境可知，那盏灯高高举起（heldthemup）展示给我看，但我甚至没仔细地看它们。故选B项。49.考查动词辨析。A.grabbed抢先，抢占，攫取；B.moved移动，感动；C.dragged拖，拉；D.caught赶上。根据语境可知，我非常激动，所以我拖着她穿过集市。故C项符合题意。50.考查副词辨析。A.typically典型地；B.immediately立即；C.occasionally偶尔，间或；D.hesitantly踌躇地。根据前文的“Momhadaffectionforthem.”可知，妈妈特别钟爱这盏风灯，由此可判断出一看见这盏灯，妈妈就立即（immediately）拿起灯。故选B项。51.考查动词辨析。A.inspecting检查，审视；B.looking看；C.testing测试；D.knocking敲击。根据语境可知，妈妈拿起灯，审视着，故选A项。52.考查副词辨析。A.finally最后；B.deliberately故意地；C.lastly最后，终于；D.truly真正地，精确地。她笑了。自从医生第一次发现她患癌症以来，我第一次看到她真正地（truly）微笑。故选D项。53.考查动词短语辨析。A.tookitsway往，(艰难地)走去；B.tookitsplace就座/位，替代；C.tookitscontrol控制；D.tookitsname取名。当灯在我们的房子里（就座），在它的另一盏旁边时，她哭了。故选B项。54.考查名词辨析。A.anxiety焦虑；B.care关心，关怀；C.need需要；D.worry担心，忧虑。几年后，我明白了她需要那些灯，渡过她生命中最黑暗的时刻。故选C项。55.考查名词辨析。A.fail失败，失误，不及格；B.sadness悲伤；C.pain痛苦；D.tear眼泪。妈妈是我的飓风灯。她在最黑暗的时刻一直亮着从未熄灭，照亮了我的道路。从未缺席过，一直如此。故选A项。四、阅读理解(共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅改下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项，并在在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFRASERDINGOFOURWHEELDRIVEHIREFraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventurescaterforgroupsofuptofivepeople.Theycanbookallthepermitsandmore,andprovidealltheinformation,mapsanditinerariesneededforyourtrip.Everthoughtoftakinganovernightwalk/hikeonFraserIsland?FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventuresofferstheonlywaytodothis.WithanorganisedFourWheelDrivedropoffandpickuptheycanhelpyouplanyourthroughwalkwithease.FRASERMAGIC4WDHIREWhetheryouaretakingthefamilyonacampingtriptoenjoythenatureandwildlifeonFraserIsland,acouplelookingforaromanticgetawayoragroupoffriendsplanninganoffroadadventure,FraserMagic4WDHirecanhelp.AswellasFourWheelDrivehire,prehensivecampingandacmodationpackagesforFraserIslandincludingflatboatcrossings,campgearandNationalParkspermitsareavailable.AUSSIETRAXFRASERISLAND4X4SELFDRIVETOURSHERVEYBAYAussieTrax4X4Rentalsnotonlysuppliesthefourwheeldrives,butalsobooksallferrytransfers,organisesNationalParkpermitsandhasawiderangeofcampingandacmodatedoptionstosuitanyguestswishingtopackagetogethertheirentireFraserIslandholiday.ThroughtheirtwogreatlocationsatHerveyBayorontheislandatKingfisherBay,theycantailorapackagetosuitguestsrequirements.56.IfMr.GreenwantssomeonetoarrangeallthedetailsofhisholidayontheFraserIsland,whichoneshouldheturnto?A.FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventuresB.FraserMagic4WDHireC.AussieTrax4X4RentalsD.Noneofthem57.WhenvisitingtheFraserIsland,touristsarelikelytoexperienceallEXCEPT________.A.takinganovernightwalkB.havingaprehensivecampingC.gettingclosetothewildlifeonthebayD.takingaflatboatcrossing【答案】56.C57.C【解析】本文为应用文。本文主要介绍了弗雷泽澳洲野狗四轮驱动车租赁公司提供前往费沙岛的四轮驱动车出租服务，他们还可以预定所有地方的进入许可，规划行程，并为您的旅行提供所需的信息、地图和行程。56.细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容AussieTrax4X4Rentalsnotonlysupplies…hasawiderangeofcampingandacmodatedoptionstosuitanyguestswishingtopackagetogethertheirentireFraserIslandholiday.可知，格林先生想让别人帮他安排所有的在FraserIsland上度假，就要去C项（AussieTrax4X4Rentals），故选C项。57.细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Everthoughtoftakinganovernightwalk/hikeonFraserIsland?FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventuresofferstheonlywaytodothis可知，A项可能经历。第二部分FraserMagic4WDHirecanhelp.AswellasFourWheelDrivehire,prehensivecampingandacmodationpackagesforFraserIslandincludingflatboatcrossings,可知，B和D也可能经历。而文中没有涉及到亲近海湾的野生动物。故选C项。BIndustrialemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxideandotherplanetwarminggreenhousegaseshaveraisedtheglobalaveragetemperaturebyabout0.8°CsincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Butstudieshavedisagreedaboutwhatimpacttheriseishavingontheworld’sspecies,saysMarkUrban,anecologistattheUniversityofConnecticut,Storrs.Somehaveestimatedthatasmanyas54%ofspeciescouldeventuallybeeextinctasaresultoftheclimatechange,butothershavesuggestednosignificantimpact.①Suchdisparateresultmightoriginatefromthelimitednatureofsomeindividualstudies,possiblybecausetheyfocusedonlyonafewspeciesorarelativelysmallgeographicalregion,saysUrban.②Toaddresstheselimits,Urbanusedstatisticalmethodstohelpblendtheresultsofpreviousstudiesintoanapplestoapplesparisonthatestimatestheriskofextinctionofspeciesworldwide.③Hechosetoanalyzeonlytheresultsofstudiesthathadassessedextinctionrisksofmorethanonespecies.Thenheresearchedintothedetails,suchastheregionsinwhichspeciesconsidered,whetherthosespecieswerelimitedtoonesmallregionorwerewidelyspread,andwhetherthespecieswerefreetomoveasclimatechangedorwereblockedbybarrierssuchasmountainrangesorurbandevelopment.④Effectsofclimatechangearen’talwaysimmediate,Urbansays,andtherisksofextinctionhe’sestimatedarethelongtermresultsofspeciesnotbeingabletofindasuitablehabitat.Maybethehabitatwillmerelyshrinktoasizethatcan’tsupportthespecies,ormaybeitwilldisappearentirely.Insomecases,henotes,aspeciesmightnotbeabletooutpacetheshiftinitsrange,dyingoutbeforeitcanreachanewhomeland.Foroverthegenerationsthatrapidwarmingmightkillthemoffbeforetheycanspreadtoasuitablenewhabitat.58.Whatisthepassageaimedtotellus?A.ItistheIndustrialRevolutionthatraisedtheglobalaveragetemperature.B.MarkUrbanisanecologistattheUniversityofConnecticut,Storrs.C.Theclimatechangecontributestoalmostallthespeciesdyingout.D.Globalwarmingisnotamainfactoraccountingforspeciesextinction.59.Thesentence“Anddifferentteamshaveoftenuseddifferentmethodstoeupwiththeirpredictions.”canbeplacedin________.A.①B.②C.③D.④60.AccordingtoMarkUrbaninParagraph4,somespeciesdiedoutmainlybecauseof________.A.therisingtemperaturesB.humanactivitiesC.theirlowbirthratesD.thelossoftheirhabitats【答案】58.D59.B60.D【解析】本文为议论文。对于什么会影响地球上的物种的增长的研究意见不一致。有人认为气候变化导致物种最终灭绝的主要原因，这可能是因为研究的局限性造成的。而Urban认为气候变化影响并不总是即时发生的，物种的灭绝有可能是因为找不到合适的栖息地或栖息地缩小或完全消失，在某些时候可能在有新的栖息地之前就灭绝了。58.推理判断题。本文第一段最后说现在的研究对于影响地球上的物种的增长意见不一致。有的人估计气候变化导致54%的物种最终灭绝，但对其他物种却没有显著的影响。第二段说这可能是因为研究的局限性造成的。最后一段说气候变化影响并不总是即时发生的。物种的灭绝有可能是找不到合适的栖息地或栖息地缩小或完全消失。在某些时候可能在有新的栖息地之前就灭绝了。由此可推断出全球变暖不是影响物种灭绝的主要因素。分析选项可知D项符合题意。59.推理判断题。第二段前半部分内容（②前的内容），对于什么影响了物种有不同的看法是因为这些个体研究的局限性导致的猜测。②后说为解决这个局限性，Urban采用了数据统计法。而Thesentence“Anddif