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Unit1He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!Module11Photos英语
序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用1betv.打赌;下赌注
动词形式:bets—betting—bet—betYoubet.的确/当然/一定。2generaladj.整体的;普遍的
ingeneral总之;一般而言generallyadv.普遍地;一般地generallyspeaking总体上来说序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用3standardn.标准;水准StandardMandarin标准汉语;普通话4feelingn.感觉;直觉看法feelv.感觉;意识到动词形式:feels—feeling—felt—felt序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用5difficultyn.困难;困境复数形式:difficulties同义词:trouble/problemhavedifficulty/difficulties(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty/difficultiesin/withsth.做某事有困难difficultadj.困难的;艰难的序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用6subjectn.主题同义词:topic/theme7addv.添加add…to…
把……加到……上addin加入addup加起来addupto合计达8recentlyadv.最近;近来recentadj.最近的;近来的同义词:lately序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用9menun.菜单复数形式:menus10thethingisphr.答案是;问题是the+adj.+thingis…
……的事是……thefirstthingis…
第一件事是……theworstthingis…
最糟糕的事是……序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用11muchhigherphr.高得多much/alot+比较级……得多12takephotosofphr.拍……的照片takephotos=takepictures拍照13forthefirsttimephr.第一次atfirst首先序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用14beinwithachancephr.有可能;有机会beinwithachancetodosth./ofdoingsth.=haveachancetodosth./ofdoingsth.有机会/有可能做某事序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用15dealwithphr.处理dealwith/dowith/solve处理what…dowith=how…dealwith如何处理
Youbet!当然了!(1)Youbet!意为“的确;当然;一定”,相当于Surely/Certainly/Ofcourse!如:—Willyoutellherthetruth?你会告诉她真相吗?—Youbet!/Surely/Certainly/Ofcourse!
当然会啦!(2)bet
v.打赌;下赌注betagainst打赌某事不会发生如:Ibetagainstyourwinning.我赌你不会赢。(3)bet
n.赌注win/loseabet
打赌赢了/输了makeabet
打赌
Ihaveafeelingthatwecansolvetheselittledifficulties.我有一种感觉,我们能解决这些小困难。(1)feeling
n.感觉;知觉;直觉看法复数形式:feelings;动词形式:feel(感觉,意识到)。如:Sincechildhood,hehashadastrongfeelingformusic.自童年起,他就对音乐有一种强烈的感受力。It’seasyforustofeelupsetwhenthingsarenotgoingthewaywewished.当事情不像预期的那样进展时,我们就很容易感到沮丧。(2)difficulties
n.困难;困境单数形式:difficulty;形容词形式:difficult(困难的;艰难的)。表达“在……有困难”可以有如下方式:havedifficulty/difficulties(in)doingsth.havedifficulty/difficultiesin/withsth.如:Wewillsolvethisdifficultproblem.我们会解决这个难题。Ihaddifficultyingettingtheinkoffmyshirt.我很难把衬衣上的墨水洗掉。
TakesomephotosofBeijingandaddsomephotosofCambridgethatyoutookrecently.拍些北京的照片,然后加上一些你最近拍摄的剑桥的照片。(1)takephotosof…
拍……的照片takephotos/takeaphoto
拍照如:Heboughtacheapcameratotakephotosofthingsthatmovedhim.他买了一个便宜的相机拍下感动瞬间。(2)addv.添加;增加;加起来additionn.增加inadditionto除了如:Thedrinkwillbetoosweetifyouaddmoresugar.如果你再加糖,这杯饮料就太甜了。拓展
与add相关的短语:add…to…
把……加到……上
addin
加入addup
加起来
addupto
合计达如:Shewasusedtoaddingsugartohertea.她习惯了在茶里加糖。Forapopularshow,profitscanadduptomillionsofdollars.一个热门节目的利润可达数百万美元。
WhataboutthatphotoofmycousinflyingkiteswithChinesekidsintheSummerPalace?AndtheoneofhimreadingaChinesemenuforthefirsttimeinCambridge?那张我堂兄和中国孩子在颐和园放风筝的照片怎么样?还有他第一次在剑桥读中文菜单时照的那张?thatphotoofmycousinflyingkites和theoneofhim
readingaChinesemenu中,画线的短语是定语,分别用来修饰cousin和him,动作是由cousin主动发出的,属于主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语;如果与所修饰的词属于被动关系,则用过去分词作定语。如:agirlcalledAlice一个叫爱丽丝的女孩acatsavedbyTom一只被汤姆救了的猫Iknowtheboywearingaspecialhat.(动作是由boy主动发出的,用现在分词作定语)=Iknowtheboywhoiswearingaspecialhat.我认识那个戴着一顶特殊帽子的男孩。ThisisarockcalledAyersRock,incentralAustralia.(rock与call是被动关系,用过去分词作定语)=ThisisarockwhichiscalledAyersRockincentralAustralia.这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩,位于澳大利亚中部。
Iamsureyou’reinwithachance!我肯定你有获胜的机会!beinwithachance意为“有可能;有机会”。表达“有可能/机会做某事”有如下方式:beinwithachancetodosth./ofdoingsth.haveachancetodosth./ofdoingsth.如:IthinkI’minwithachanceofgetting/togetthejob.我认为我有可能获得这份工作。Ithinkwehaveagoodchanceofbeating/tobeatthem.我认为我们很有可能打败他们。
一、根据中文提示,把句子补充完整,每空一词。1.Surprisingly,environmentalprotectionischosenastheirfavourite
subject
(主题).2.Wehaven’tseenyou
recently
(最近).Wheredidyougo?3.Please
add
(添加)somesalttothechickensoup.4.I
bet
(打赌)$20onthehorsewithbrownhair.5.Theprojectshouldraise
general
(普遍的)awarenessaboutthebullying.subjectrecentlyaddbetgeneral二、单项选择。(
C
)1.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much
.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(
D
)2.Doyouknowtheman
istalkingwithmymother?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.whoCD(
C
)3.—Tony,Ihavedifficulty
thepassage.—Remember
itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread(
A
)4.Mary
apairofsunglassesisdrivingacar
inJapan.A.wearing;madeB.wears;madeC.wearing;ismadeD.wore;makeCA(
D
)5.—AreyougoingtoleaveforBeijing?—
.A.TakeyourtimeB.NoproblemC.HaveanicedayD.YoubetD三、完成句子。1.这届绘画大赛的整体水准很高。The
generalstandard
ofthepaintingcompetitionisveryhigh.2.这么多天来,我们第一次看见大海。Wesawthesea
forthefirsttime
indays.3.我觉得你有机会进入校篮球队。Ithinkyou
areinwithachance
ofenteringtheschoolbasketballteam.generalstandardforthefirsttimeareinwithachance4.Peoplewaitingforthebusoftenlosethemselvesintheirphones.(用定语从句改为同义句)People
whoarewaitingfor
thebusoftenlosethemselvesintheirphones.5.Ibettheycansolvethedifficultiesbythemselves.(改为同义句)Ibettheycan
deal/dowiththedifficulties
bythemselves.whoarewaitingfordeal/dowiththedifficultiesHaven’tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa
1
,youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,
2
youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand
3
atyoursportsgames.That’sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove.一、完形填空。(2021·北部湾中考改编)Dearson,Asyougrewolder,I
4
thatyoudidn’tholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe
5
youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI’vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it’shardto
6
andfeelunnecessary.Onthatday,Iwasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa
7
streetthatwasfilledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,“Hangontome,Mum,”then
8
mesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealisedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways.Mydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon
9
justasyouoncedependedonme.Thelovinghands“touch”us,evenifwelivemilesaway.That’sbecausethereisalwaysasilent
10
betweenusthatsays,“Iamhereandyouarenotalone.”Love,Mum(
C
)
B.daughter
C.baby
D.mother(
B
)
B.when
C.before
D.until(
A
)
B.carelessly
C.exactly
D.perfectly(
D
)
B.decided
C.heard
D.noticed(
C
)
B.worried
C.glad
D.afraid(
C
)6.A.stepin
B.stepup
C.stepback
D.stepdown(
B
)
B.busy
C.similar
D.private(
A
)
B.lifted
C.pushed
D.flewCBADCCBA(
C
)
B.him
C.you
D.me(
B
)
B.promise
C.order
D.excuseCB二、短文填空。(2022·岳阳市中考)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。by
little
join
if
take
they
that
make
because
care
few
surpriseHowdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool’srooftop(屋顶)garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding’srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking(1)
care
ofteaplants,theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.Howdowe(2)
make
eggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter-schoolcookingclub.Toparents’(3)
surprise
,theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.caremakesurpriseInthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool(4)
because
theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Now
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