高中英语译林版必修5Unit3课时达标训练（九）

Unit3课时达标训练(九)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thefiremenwerepraised________hehaddone.A．inwhichB．forwhatC．forthatD．toallwhat2．Iwouldappreciateitifyou________mymistakesintheposition.A．pointatB．pointtoC．pointoutD．pointup 3．She________hertoywhileshelistenedonthephone.A．tradedwithB．municatedwithC．connectedwithD．toyedwith4．Thegovernmenthasraisedthetaxonurbanbuildingwiththe________ofcontrollingthepriceofbuildings.A．intentionB．introductionC．arrangementD．development5．Weshouldtakeexerciseeveryday.Ibelievewewill________it.A．benefitfromB．benefitC．dogoodtoD．bebeneficialfor6．Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A．shouldtellB．tellsC．toldD．hadtold7．Theoldcoupledecidedto________twoorphansthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A．adaptB．bringC．receiveD．adopt8．—Mr.Smithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.—Soheis.Successandwealthhave________hischaracter.A．trainedB．translatedC．transportedD．transformed9．Blamingoften________apletefailureinfamilymunications.A．stickstoB．leadstoC．devotestoD．refersto10．Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.________，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A．InanycaseB．AfterallC．AsaconsequenceD．InthiswayⅡ.完形填空ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughsomecountryside.Suddenly,darkclouds__1__upoverheadandrainbegantofall,but__2__torelate,severalhundredyardsaheadofmethesunshonebrilliantly.IrodeasrapidlyasIcould.__3__，Ifounditimpossibletogetintotheclear.The__4__withtheirrainkeptadvancingfasterthanIcould__5__forward.Icontinuedthisunequal__6__foranexhaustinghalfhour,beforerealizingthatIcouldnotwinmywaytothebrightareaaheadofme.Thenitdawnedon(使开始明白)methatIwas__7__mystrength,whilepayingnoattentiontothe__8__forthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.Thestormcouldnotlastforeverandthedisfortwasnot__9__.Indeed,therewasmuchtolookatthatmightotherwisehave__10__me.Isawcolors,linesandcontours(轮廓)thatwouldhaveappeared__11__underbrilliantlight.Myangerattherainwas__12__andmydesiretoescapeitdisappeared.Ithad__13__mewithanewviewandhelpedmeunderstandthatthesourcesofbeautyandsatisfactionmaybefoundcloseathandwithinthe__14__ofone'sownsensibility(感受能力)．Itmademethink,thenandlater,aboutothermatterstowhichthisincidentwas__15__.Ithelpedmerealizethatthereisno__16__infleeingfromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbe__17__，butIcouldbravelymeetandoftenturnedthemtogoodones.IknowthathalfthebattleiswonifIcanfacetroublewith__18__，disappointmentwithspirit,andvictorywithhumility(谦虚)．Ithasbee__19__tomethatdangerisfarfromdisaster,thatdefeatmaybetheforerunneroffinalvictory,andthatallachievementsarefragile__20__basedonenduringprinciplesofmoralconduct.1．A.climbedB．piledC．pickedD．went2．A.strangeB．skepticalC．optimisticD．constant3．A.ThereforeB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Otherwise4．A.windsB．skyC．sunD．clouds5．A.raceB．driveC．watchD．look6．A.struggleB．contestC．tripD．power7．A.gatheringB．recoveringC．savingD．wasting8．A.landscapeB．pleasureC．hurryD．feeling9．A.adequateB．uncertainC．slightD．unbearable10．A.interestedB．pleasedC．escapedD．found11．A.beautifullyB．slowlyC．fortunatelyD．differently12．A.greatB．goneC．obviousD．hard13．A.providedB．replacedC．paredD．equipped14．A.rangeB．demandC．processD．contribution15．A.devotedB．appliedC．relatedD．adjusted16．A.doubtB．wayC．senseD．wonder17．A.treatedB．receivedC．understoodD．avoided18．A.hesitationB．courageC．difficultyD．ease19．A.secretB．clearerC．strangerD．private20．A.unlessB．onceC．whenD．thoughⅢ.阅读理解ForlightsleepersMillionsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleepeachnight,whichiswhyLightSleeperwascreated.DevelopedintheUnitedKingdom,theproduct'smakerssayitcanhelpapersonfallasleepandalsohelpapersonfallbacktosleepafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.LightSleeperworksbyprojectingasoothinglightontotheceilingwhilethepersonislyingdown.Theideaistowatchthelight,becausethecircularmotionofthelighthasarelaxingeffect.Oneoftheadvantagesoftheproductisthatitwon'tdisturbotherpeopleintheroom.Theproductisportableandwillswitchitselfoffafter30minutestosavepower.TheLightSleeperisexpectedtogoonsalenextyearatapriceofabout$200.StopthesnoringNoonelikesbeingtheonenoonewantstosleeparound.Here'sanewproductdesignedtoslowdownthefrequencyandlevelofyoursnoring.TheSnoreStopperhasasensitivemicrosounddetectorthatwilldetectwhenyou'resnoring.Onceitdoesthat,itwillsendaverymildelectronicsignaltoyourwrist.Youcanpurchasethegadget(小器具)for$36fromAmazon..GetyourtruecolorsPhotoshopfeaturesapenthatwillcopythecolorsettingsofwhatyouaremonitoringonscreentouseasacolorinyourprogram.Nowanoff­lineproductallowsyoutopickacolorwhennotusingtheputersoftware.TheColorPickerisaconceptpenthatcanscancolorsandmimic(模仿)thatcolorfordrawing.Youcanpurchaseitfor$27.5fromAmazon..KeepitfreshMoretechnologygadgetsareshowingupinthekitchen.AnewBagelDomeadvertisesthatitwillkeepyourbakedgoodsfresherforlongerperiodsoftime.Theproduct,whichusesavacuumtosuckoutair,worksforpastries,cakesandotherperishables.ThegadgetrequirestwoCbatteries.Youcanpurchaseitfor$39.98fromTaylorGifts..1．Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A．LightSleeper.B．TheSnoreStopper.C．TheColorPicker.D．AnewBagelDome.2．Itissuggestedinthepassagethat______.A．LightSleepercan'tbeboughtthisyearB．theSnoreStopperwasdesignedtoincreasethelevelofyoursnoringC．theColorPickercanmimicthatcolorforeverythingyoudoD．anewBagelDomeworksfortwoCbatteriesforlongertime3．Theunderlinedword“perishables”in“Keepitfresh”meansthat“________”．A．productswhichusebatteriesslowlyB．giftsthatshowusgenerouslyC．typesoffoodthatgobadquicklyD．kindsofpenthatwritesmoothly4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewProductsandGadgetsB．NewProductsinSchoolC．NewGadgetsonSaleD．NewGadgetsandWorries答案：Ⅰ.1.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：消防队员们因他们所做的事而备受称赞。praisesb.for为固定搭配，意为“赞扬，大力宣传”；whathehaddone在句中作介词for的宾语，其中what在从句中作do的宾语。答案：B2．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你能指出我作文中的错误，我将不胜感激。pointout“指出”，符合句意。pointat“指着”；pointto“指向”；pointup“强调，明确显示”。答案：C3．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一边听一边摆弄着玩具。toywith“摆弄”，符合句意。tradewith“与……做生意”；municatewith“与……交流”；connectwith“与……联系”。答案：D4．解析：句意：政府已提高城镇住房房产税，目的在于控制房价。withtheintentionof...“打算；以……为目的”。introduction“介绍”；arrangement“安排，筹备”；development“发展”。根据句意可知选A项。答案：A5．解析：考查动词用法。句意：我们应该每天坚持做运动。我相信我们一定会受益匪浅。benefitfrom“从……中受益”，符合句意。答案：A6．解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。前一句是陈述语气，说明动作发生在过去，而且后一句的主句是Iwouldhavegone，说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应该用had＋过去分词。答案：D7．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对老夫妇虽自己已有三个孩子，但他们决定收养两个孤儿。adopt“收养”，符合句意。adapt“使适应，改编”；bring“带来”；receive“收到”。答案：D8．解析：考查动词词义辨析。由Soheis.可知选D项。transform“转变，改变”；train“培训，训练”；translate“翻译”；transport“运输，搬运”。答案：D9．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：责备常常会导致家庭交流的彻底失败。leadto“导致，致使”，符合句意。stickto“坚持”；devoteto“为……付出时间/精力”；referto“提及，参阅”。答案：B10．解析：考查介词短语的用法。句意：他滑倒并摔伤了腿。因此，他两三个月不能上学。asaconsequence，相当于asaresult，表示摔断腿的结果。inanycase“无论如何”；afterall“毕竟”；inthisway“以这种方式”。答案：CⅡ.语篇解读：一次淋雨的经历让作者明白了这样一个道理：对于无法避免的事情，逃避是毫无意义的，只要面对困难不失勇气，面对失望不沮丧，面对成功不骄傲，那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。1．解析：由下文的“andrainbegantofall”可知此处指乌云密布。pileup意为“堆放；叠放”，符合语境。答案：B2．解析：但说来奇怪的是，前面几百码的地方却阳光普照，strangetorelate的意思是“说来也奇怪”，符合语境。答案：A3．解析：作者尽可能快地骑自行车却发现怎么也到不了那片阳光普照的地方。上下句之间存在转折关系，所以用however。答案：C4．解析：云和雨不断向前，远快于作者骑车前进的速度。答案：D5．解析：联系空前的“theirrainkeptadvancingfaster”以及空后的“forward”可知，“我”向前赶。答案：A6．解析：云和雨的速度远比作者要快，因此说这是不公平的竞赛。答案：B7．解析：作者突然明白这是在白费力气。答案：D8．解析：作者去旅行的目的是看风景，但现在却只顾赶路而忽略了途中的风景，故选A。答案：A9．解析：作者认为淋雨这种不舒服的感觉并不是不能忍受的。adequate“足够的；合格的”；uncertain“不确定的”；slight“微小的”，均不符合语境。答案：D10．解析：作者认为事实上，在雨中有很多可能会错过的值得看的风景。答案：C11．解析：作者在雨中所欣赏到的美景和在太阳照耀的时候会有所不同。答案：D12．解析：根据空后的disappeared可知，此空与之并列，指作者对于下雨的怒火熄灭了，而且渴望逃离这个地方的想法也消失了。答案：B13．解析：雨天为作者提供了美丽的景致。replace“代替”；pare“对比”；equip“装备”，均不符合语境。答案：A14．解析：此处用range表示“美与满足在人们能够感受到的范围之内”。答案：A15．解析：这件事情使“我”时不时地思考与其有关的其他事。berelatedto“与……有关系”符合语境。答案：C16．解析：逃离这些情况是没有意义的。thereisnosenseindoingsth.表示“做