2023-2024学年广东省揭西县英语八年级第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年广东省揭西县英语八年级第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh2、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket3、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(无烟的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.4、Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t________.A.setup B.stayup C.fixup D.pickup5、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely6、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly7、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless8、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost9、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because10、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、by,we,are,connected,the,Internet_______________________________________________________________________________.12、there’s,my,knees,with,somethingwrong_________________________________________.13、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.14、Weshouldnevergiveup________(try)toachieveourdreams.15、Asthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaks______(loud)thanwords.”三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Haveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（个性）.Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeaharderworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalitiesRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn（固执）1.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.acomputerwilltellyoupersonality2.Ifapersonlikeblue,he________.A.alwaysfeeltired B.isusuallyverycalmC.isalwaysveryhappy D.hateschanges3.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Red.4.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black5.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largecompaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largecompaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largecompaniesanduniversities18、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.19、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.Weneedtor___1___howouractionsinfluencetheenvironment.Inourdailylife,plentyofwasteweproduceisabigproblem.Wecanr___2___wastebychoosingtobuyproductswithl___3___packagingMoreover,wed____5____onnaturalresourcesforourdailyneeds,suchaswater,air,andfood.Itisimportanttosaveresourcesbyusingthemw____6____.Forexample,turningoffthetapw____7____brushingourteethcansavewater,andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.Finally,wemustalsothinkaboutther____8____ofourchoicesfortheenvironment.ChoosingtousepublictransportationorcarpoolingBytakingthesesteps,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandmakeabetterfuture.20、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell（壳）.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted（举起）theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk（躯干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth（神话故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分离 B.融合 C.增强 D.变弱4.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Itwasthelastnightofmysummercamp.____1____Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday.Ididn’twanttopack(收拾行装).Ijustwantedtomakethenightgo____2____.HowIwishedthatIcouldmaketime____3____atthatmoment.However,itseemedthattimeflewmorequicklythanbefore.IlayonthebedbutIwasn’t____4____atall.Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad____5____withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.Justthen,someone____6____thedoor.“Openthedoor,”saidasoft____7____.Ithoughtitwasmyfriend,Elle.SoIreplied,“It’sopen.”Thenthedooropened.WhenIlookedatthedoor,Iwas____8____.Therestoodallmyfriends,Elle,Lily,SallyandAllie.Togethertheywalkedovertomybedandtheneachofthemgavemeabighug.Wehuggedeachother.We____9____ourphonenumbersande-mailaddresses.Wesaidthatnomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad,wewould_____10_____forgeteachother.Justthen,atearslowlyrolleddownmyface.AsIlookedup,Inoticedallofmyfriends’eyeswerealsofilledwithtears.1.A.Although B.Unless C.Because2.A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly3.A.fly B.spend C.stop4.A.sleepy B.healthy C.weak5.A.wasted B.missed C.spent6.A.fixedup B.knockedat C.cleanedup7.A.noise B.sound C.voice8.A.afraid B.surprised C.crazy9.A.changed B.Forget C.exchanged10.A.ever B.never C.always六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“铲屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸猫”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虚拟的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超过20个单词。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?请自拟一句话作答。____________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的志愿者日，鼓励更多同学加入志愿者队伍，你在班上做了一个问卷调查，了解他们做志愿者的意愿。请以调查报告的形式向同学们汇报调查结果，并号召同学们积极参与志愿者活动。ResultReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents’ideas●responsibility●valuableexperience●communicationskills●busy●boring●tiringYouropinions…（请陈述你的观点并补充至少两个理由）注意事项：1.词数：80—100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities,Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：那座老建筑看起来不错。它大约有15米高。考查名词短语。A选项是复合形容词，作定语；BC选项错误；D选项是名词短语，表示15米高。这里是作表语，D选项符合，故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想帮助约翰学习中文，因为他刚从加拿大搬到这里。——不要班门弄斧。约翰的妈妈是中国人，所以他的中文说得很好。考查谚语。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班门弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速则不达；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头烧；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一掷。根据“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文说得很好，所以不要班门弄斧，教他学中文。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】I'msorryaboutthis.我对此表示遗憾；Noproblem.没问题；Sure,I'dloveto.当然了，我乐意；Nevermind.不要紧。根据上文，先生，您能熄灭你的烟吗?这是一所无烟学校。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选A。考点：4、D【解析】【详解】句意：我给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。考查动词短语辨析。setup建立；stayup熬夜；fixup修理；pickup捡起，接电话。根据句意“Icalledyou”可知，此处指“接电话”，故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：那个老人单独生活，但是他从来不感到孤独，alone可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”；lonely则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。结合句意，可知第一个空是副词修饰动词，第二空是做表语，表示孤独，故选A。考点：考查近义词辨析。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克只是一个六岁的男孩，但他对机器人技术很了解。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根据“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此处强调杰克仅仅是一个六岁的男孩。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：她父亲一去世，继姐妹就让她做所有的家务。考查连词辨析。Assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句；Sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知，这里是由Assoonas引导的时间状语从句。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等，增加绿地以改善生活环境。考查名词辨析。style方式；environment环境；methods方法；cost花费。根据“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活环境，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不行，你得做完作业才能看。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凯特的是最漂亮的。考查介词辨析。For为了；Between在……之间；From从；Of……的。根据“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凯特的是最漂亮的，照片不止两张，故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、WeareconnectedbytheInternet【解析】【详解】根据标点符号及所给词可知，组成的句子应是一个陈述句，且为被动语态。被动语态的结构为“主语+bedone+其他”。we，人称代词，应作句子主语；“bedone”对应areconnected，一般现在时的被动；bytheInternet，被（通过）互联网，作状语，放在句末。故填WeareconnectedbytheInternet“我们通过互联网有了连接”。12、There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees【解析】【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是therebe句型，There’ssomethingwrongwith...“……有问题/毛病”，是固定句型；myknees作with的宾语。故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees“我的膝盖有点毛病”。13、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；likes作谓语；going是动名词作宾语；goswimming是固定短语；insummer作状语。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜欢在夏天游泳”。14、trying【解析】【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。try是动词，giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填trying。15、louder【解析】【详解】句意：正如俗话说：“行胜于言。”根据“than”可知此处应用副词loud的比较级louder。故填louder。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下句“SizeM.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3题详解】根据上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此处是顾客回答更想要深蓝色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4题详解】根据下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5题详解】根据下文“1000yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格。故填Howmuchisit。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过颜色测试了解一个人的性格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality”可知，当你从列表中选择最喜欢的颜色，然后电脑就会告诉你你的个性。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Blue”对应的“Clam”可知，如果一个人喜欢蓝色，他通常是非常冷静的，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Green”对应的“Don’tlikechanges”可知，绿色性格的人不喜欢变化。简有机会出国，但她拒绝了，说明了她不喜欢改变生活学习的环境，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.”可知，一个人很安静，他可能喜欢粉色，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.”可知，颜色测试通常用于医生、大公司和大学，故选A。18、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源以及介绍了著名乡村音乐人JohnDenver。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美国乡村音乐源于美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉的民间音乐。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人们通过音乐表达他们的感情，这样彼此更加更好地了解对方。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver认为音乐可以把人们团结在一起，D选项错误。故选D。19、1.(r)ealize##(r)ealise2.(r)educe3.(l)ess##(l)ittle4.(S)eparating5.(d)epend6.(w)isely7.(w)hile##(w)hen8.(r)esult##(r)esults9.(a)lone10.(i)mprove【解析】【导语】本文讲述人们在日常生活中要如何明智地使用资源来节省资源、保护环境。【1题详解】句意：我们需要认识到我们的行为是如何影响环境的。根据“Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.”可知此处指“我们需要认识到我们的行为对环境的影响”；realize/realise“认识到”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，填动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。【2题详解】句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。根据下文“bychoosingtobuyproductswithless/littlepackagingandtorecycleitemsproperly.”可知此处指“通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；reduce“减少”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。【3题详解】句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。下文“andtorecycleitemsproperly”；根据and表相承的关系，可知此处指“选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；修饰不可数名词用less“较少的”/little“少的”。故填(l)ess/(l)ittle。【4题详解】句意：将垃圾分为不同的类别，如塑料、纸张和玻璃，也会有很大的帮助。根据下文“…suchasplastic,paper,andglass,”可知此处指“将垃圾分为不同的类别”；separate“分类”，填动名词作主语。故填(S)eparating。【5题详解】句意：此外，我们的日常需求依赖自然资源，如水、空气和食物。根据下文“…suchaswater,air,andfood.”可知此处指“日常需求依赖水、空气和食物等自然资源”；dependon“依靠……”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。【6题详解】句意：通过明智地使用资源来节省资源是很重要的。根据下文“Forexample,turningoffthetap…andturningofflights”可知此处指“明智地使用资源来节省资源”；填副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词。故填(w)isely。【7题详解】句意：例如，刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，离开房间时关灯可以省电。根据下文“andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.”可知刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，when/while“当……时候”。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。【8题详解】句意：最后，我们还必须考虑到我们为了环境所做的选择的结果。根据下文“Choosingtousepublictransportationorcarpooling…Plantingtrees…”可知此处指“我们为了环境所做的选择的结果”；result(s)“结果”，可用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)。【9题详解】句意：选择使用公共交通工具或拼车而不是独自开车可以减少空气污染。根据“canreduceairpollution”可知此处指“不要独自开车”；alone“独自地”。故填(a)lone。【10题详解】句意：植树还有助于吸收二氧化碳，改善空气质量。根据“Plantingtrees”可知此处指“植树可以改善空气质量”；improve“改善”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盘古开天辟地这一神话故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知，世界外部有一个壳，阻止了光和声音进入，因此世界是黑暗且安静的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知，盘古睡了18,000年。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知，轻的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，两种能量分离了，因此“separate”表示“分离”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知，盘古的两只眼睛分别变成了太阳和月亮。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisisthemyth（神话故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知，本文讲述了盘古开天辟地的神话故事，因此文章最可能出自一本故事书。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在夏令营时与伙伴们建立了深厚的友谊，因此不舍得与彼此分开，最后他们互相留了联系方式，答应以后都不忘了彼此。【1题详解】句意：尽管我不想离开，但是我不得不第二天回家。Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为。根据“Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday”可知此处为让步状语从句，表达“尽管我不想离开”，故用连词“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我只想这个夜晚过得慢一点。clearly清晰地，明显地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Ididn’twanttopack”可知，作者并不想离开，只想这个夜晚过得慢一点，故用副词slowly修饰动词go。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我多么希望我能让时间停下来啊。fly飞；spend花费；stop停止，阻止。根据前文可知，作者只想这个夜晚过得慢一点，因此希望在那一刻时间能够“停下来”，故用动词stop。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我躺在床上，但是我一点都不想睡觉。sleepy欲睡的，困乏的；healthy健康的；weak虚弱的。根据后文“justclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminute…”可知表达作者一点都不困，故用形容词sleepy。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我闭上眼睛，想着我在营地里和朋友们度过的每一分钟。wasted浪费；missed错过，想念；spent花费，度过。根据“everyminuteIhad...withthefriends”可知，表达和朋友们“度过的”每一分钟，故用动词spent。故选C。【6题详解】句意：就在那时，有人敲门。fixedup修理；knockedat敲；cleanedup打扫干净，整理好。根据“Openthedoor”可知，此处指的是有人敲门，故用短语knockedat。故选B。【7题详解】句意：“开门”，一个柔和的声音说。noise噪音；sound声音；voice声音，嗓音。根据“Openthedoor”可知，指的是说话的声音，表达人的说话声用名词voice。故选C。【8题详解】句意：当我打开门一看感到很吃惊。afraid害怕的；surprised惊奇的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Therestoodallmyfriends...”可知，当作者看到所有的朋友都来了时感到很“吃惊”，故用形容词surprised。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我们交换了电话号码和电子邮件地址。changed改变；Forget忘记；exchanged交换。根据“ourphonenumbersande-mailaddresses.”可知他们“交换”了电子邮箱及电话号码，故用动词exchanged。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们说过，无论我们相隔多远，无论我们有多少其他的朋友，我们永远不会忘记彼此。ever曾经；never从来没有，从来不；always总是。根据“nomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad”可知，由于他们珍惜彼此之间的友谊，所以“永远不会”忘记彼此，故用副词never。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍狗奴与猫奴的区别。作者支持养宠物。【1题详解】根据第二段“catpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyare