2023-2024学年河南省平顶山市叶县八下英语期末统考模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年河南省平顶山市叶县八下英语期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted2、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for3、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious4、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup5、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.6、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought7、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious8、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone9、OnBlackFriday,Americanscouldn’twait__________intothesupermarkets.A.torush B.rushing C.rush10、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。ErshiWenchuang(儿时文创)isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina,are___1___oftwopiecesofsticks(棍子)withthesameshape,sizeandmaterial,createdwithintegrity(正直),tenacity(坚韧)andhonesty.PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof___2___culture.ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsialeadtodifferent___3___ofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseuse___4___chopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopstickscanusedifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksarecommon___5___thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.People___6___usewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehad___7___madefromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilver(银)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn___8___iftherewaspoison（毒）inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwith（与……有关）___9___.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlorhityourbowl____10____yourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.1.A.made B.fond C.afraid2.A.Asian B.American C.European3.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors4.A.square B.long C.sharp5.A.but B.so C.because6.A.too B.also C.aswell7.A.theirs B.their C.his8.A.red B.gray C.black9.A.knives B.chopsticks C.bowls10.A.by B.with C.on五、阅读理解（30分）14、Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable（有价值的）objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery（乌菲齐美术馆）isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic（民众）on15January1759.1.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.2.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Acomputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.15、Weoftenworryaboutwhatotherswillthinkofusbecauseofourclothes.Butresearchers(研究人员)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.ScientistsAdamGalinskyandHajoAdamsreportthatthereissciencebehindourstyle.Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.FashionbloggerJenniferQuirkbelievesthatourclothesgreatlyaffecthowwefeelaboutourselves.Shesaysthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheywear.Forexample,weshouldchoosealookthatmakesusfeelmorecreativeandhappy.Onewaytodothisatworkisto“dressupfortheexcitingjobwewant”.Anotherwayistowearspecialclothesthatmeansomethingtous.Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher“lucky”shoes.Ourclothesare“likeoursecondskin”.Theclotheswewearcanaffectourbehavior(行为).Theycanalsotelltheworldsomethingaboutus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”meaninChinese?A.参与者 B.调研者 C.科研者 D.普通市民2.Whichistherightorderoftheresearch?a.Participantslookedatthewordseachwritteninadifferentcolor.b.Theresearcherscountedthecorrectitems.c.Theparticipantssaidthecolors,notthewords.d.Theresearchersgavesomeparticipantswhitecoatstowear.A.d-e-a-b B.d-a-c-b C.b-a-e-d D.b-e-a-d3.Ifyourfriendlikeswearingwhiteclothes,hemaybe________.A.handsomeandtidy B.confidentandcarefulC.powerfulandrich D.hard-workingandstrict4.WhendoesQuirkwearher“lucky”shoes?A.Whenshemeetshergoodfriends.B.Whenshehasherbirthdayparty.C.Whensheattends(参加)importantmeetings.D.Whenshegoesshopping.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wearingrightclothesisofgreatimportance.B.Knowinghowtomakeclothesisnecessary.C.We’dbetterwearwhiteclothesoften.D.Weshouldn’tcomment(评论)onothers’clothes.16、YesterdaywasLydia’sbirthday,andinthemorningAudreydecidedtomakeacakeandtakeittothebirthdayparty.Audreysearchedthekitchenforeverythingsheneeded,butshecouldn’tfindbakingpowder(发酵粉)orsugar.Shelookedatherwatchandtherewasstillenoughtimeforsomequickshopping.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoherbikeandheadedforthesupermarket.Sinceshedidn’thavemuchtimeleft,sheaskedasupermarketworkertoleadherdirectly(直接地)towherethebakingpowderandsugarwereplaced.Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Uponarrivinghome,shetookouttwojars(罐子)andpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉),andbutter.Latersheaddedthreespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.Aftereverythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱).Twentyminuteslater,thecakewasready.“Ididn’tburn(烧焦)it.Itlooksperfect,”saidAudrey.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabigplateandcarriedittoLydia’shome.InLydia’splace,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandlookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake.Lydiacutthecakeintosmallpiecesandeveryonegotapiece.Audreyhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thecaketastedterribleandshehadtoaskeveryoneelsetoputthecakedown.Shethoughthardandrealizedthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplainedwhathadhappened,andeveryonestartedlaughing.Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.1.HowwasAudrey’sshoppingtripinthemorning?A.Itwashard. B.Itwasshort. C.Itwasfunny. D.Itwasunforgettable.2.HowdidAudreyfeelwhenthecakewasready?A.Tired. B.Hungry. C.Worried. D.Pleased.3.WhatdidAudreylearnfromherexperience?A.Sheshouldbemorecareful.B.Sheshouldcookmoreoften.C.Sheshouldaskforhelpwhenitisneeded.D.Sheshouldcooksomethingelse.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACakeThatWentWrong B.ASpecialBirthdayPartyC.AMorningShoppingTrip D.AFriendWhoDidaSurpriseVisit六、完成句子（10分）17、mountain,is,the,verybigandhigh____________________________________________________.18、Wereceivedsomelettersfromour________/'kʌstəmə(r)z/yesterday.19、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.20、当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。_______________________________________________________________21、ill,Tom,Tuesday,been,since,has________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____1____.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____2____.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit._____3_____.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem._____4_____.Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday._____5_____.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.ThiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourearB.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingbackC.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelpD.Over-the-ear(头戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earonesE.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theearsF.Useheadphonesintherightway八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.九、书面表达（20分）生命在于运动，你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请根据以下提示以“Myfavoritesport”为题，用英语写一篇短文，给你们班的英语园地小报投稿。提示：要求：1.短文必须包括提示所有要点，可以适当发挥；2.短文中不要出现真实的人名及校名；3.词数60—80词左右。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，2023友谊森林植树活动圆满成功！——是的。那天种了许多树以改善环境。考查时态及语态。主语trees与谓语plant之间是动宾关系，树被种植，应为被动语态。根据“wasagreatsuccess”可知，时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/weredone。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：Blackerby是我来自泰国的笔友。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；at在；for。根据“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，笔友来自泰国，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——每年都有很多大象被杀，因为它们的象牙可以用来制作漂亮的东西。——人们这样做真是太残忍了。考查形容词辨析。cruel残忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious严肃的。根据“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人们为了象牙而杀大象，真的很残忍，故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——把我们的卧室清理干净，把旧衣服送给需要帮助的人怎么样？——好主意。让我们马上做它。考查动词短语辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分开；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根据“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知应是清理卧室把旧衣服送给别人，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为现在许多青少年更关心自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄的志愿者总是参加志愿活动。考查情景交际。That’snotthecase情况不是这样的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了。根据“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的玩具吗？——当然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC项；根据答语中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老师一次又一次地纠正我的错误，可见她很有耐心。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；isgoing将要去，一般将来时；hasbeen去过某地已经返回，现在完成时；hasgone已经去了某地还没回来，现在完成时。根据“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有几天没见到他了”可知，他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：在黑色星期五，美国人迫不及待地冲进超市。考查非谓语动词。根据“Americanscouldn’twait”可知，此处是couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”，空处用不定式。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：他等待着并且看着他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。考查介词辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”，符合语境，故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是：Tina上个月去三亚旅行，介绍了在三亚的体会，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2题详解】根据“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3题详解】根据“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4题详解】根据“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina带相机拍了很多照片，因此此处用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的儿时文创店。【1题详解】句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根据“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示词汇可知，名词name前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，its“它的”为人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母i需大写。故填Its。【2题详解】句意：一个80年代的节目正在被播放。根据上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到前面是一台老电视，可推测此处是一个80年代的演出正在进行，时态为过去进行时，主语为Ashow，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，playing“上演”为动词现在分词，此处亦可为一个80年代的节目正在被播放，时态为过去进行时被动语态，谓语用“wasbeing+过去分词”的结构，played“播放”为动词过去分词。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed。【3题详解】句意：门口有一辆旧自行车。根据“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示词汇可知，therebe句型，was后为名词单数，空处需填冠词，又因此处为一辆旧自行车，表泛指，需用不定冠词a或an修饰，old首字母发音为元音音素，其前面需用an修饰。故填an。【4题详解】句意：一个白色盒子被放在座位后面。根据“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示词汇可知，“Awhitebox”与“put”之间为被动关系，即白盒子被放在座位后，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为Awhitebox，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，put“放”为动词过去分词。故填wasput。【5题详解】句意：起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。根据“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示词汇可知，我认为游戏无聊，句子为省略that的宾语从句，从句为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，thought为动词think的过去式。故填thought。【6题详解】句意：但当我发现我的父母小时候玩过它时，我真地对尝试它感到兴奋。根据“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示词汇可知，beexcitedtodosth表示“对……感到兴奋”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，try“尝试”，动词。故填totry。【7题详解】句意：这场游戏很容易，但很有趣。根据“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示词汇可知，“这个游戏容易”与“有趣”之间为转折关系，形容词easy与interesting之间需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。【8题详解】句意：我很惊讶这么简单的游戏竟然如此有趣。根据“Iwas...at...”和提示词汇可知，besurprisedat表示“对……感到惊讶”，空处需填形容词，作表语，surprised“惊讶的”为动词surprise的形容词。故填surprised。【9题详解】句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“Thestoresells...fromthe70s,80sand90s.”和提示词汇可知，此处是这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品，空处需填名词复数，作宾语，products“产品”为名词product的复数形式。故填products。【10题详解】句意：幸运地是，他们有一个有趣的童年。根据“...,theyhadafunchildhood.”和提示词汇可知，此处他们有一个有趣的童年是很幸运的，位于句首，空处需填副词，修饰theyhadafunchildhood，作状语，luckily“幸运地”为形容词lucky的副词，位于句首，首字母l需大写。故填Luckily。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子是亚洲文化的象征，筷子有各种各样的形状和材质以及介绍了使用筷子应注意的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】句意：筷子是亚洲国家特别是中国使用的一种食用工具，它是由两根形状、大小和材质相同的棍组成。made制做；fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的。根据“Chopsticks…are…oftwopiecesofsticks”可知，筷子是由两根棍组成的，bemadeof“由……组成”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：今天它们是亚洲文化的一种象征。Asian亚洲的；American美国的；European欧洲的。根据“Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,”可知，亚洲国家使用筷子，所以是亚洲文化的象征。故选A。【3题详解】句意：亚洲不同的烹饪传统导致了不同形状的筷子。sizes尺寸；shapes形状；colors颜色。根据“ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsia”可知，烹饪传统不同导致筷子形状不同。故选B。【4题详解】句意：例如，日本人使用尖的筷子。square方的；long长的；sharp尖的。根据“Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.”可知，方便从鱼骨里面挑肉的是尖的筷子。故选C。【5题详解】句意：竹筷子很普遍，因为这种材料容易获得，不易燃烧。but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Bamboochopsticksarecommon…thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.”可知，后句是因前句是果，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【6题详解】句意：人们也用木头和骨头做筷子。too太；also也，常放在句中；aswell也，常用于句末。根据“usewoodandboneforchopsticks”可知，此处表示不仅使用竹制的筷子，也使用木头和骨头制的筷子，空处在句中，用also表示。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一些富人有用珍贵金属做的筷子。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的。空处缺的是“他们的筷子”，应填名词性物主代词。故选A。【8题详解】句意：很多皇帝用银筷，因为人们认为如果食物里面有毒，筷子就会变黑。red红色的；gray灰色的；black黑色的。根据“Manyemperorsusedsilver(银)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn…iftherewaspoisoninthefood.”可知，古时候人们认为如果食物有毒，银筷子就会变黑。故选C。【9题详解】句意：也有很多与筷子有关的餐桌礼仪。knives刀；chopsticks筷子；bowls碗。根据“Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowl”可知，是与筷子有关的礼仪。故选B。【10题详解】句意：例如，永远不要把筷子竖直地插在饭碗里或者用筷子敲打饭碗。by通过；with用；on在……上面。根据“hityourbowl…yourchopsticks”可知，是用筷子敲饭碗。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个著名的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宫在北京。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheUffiziGallery（乌菲齐美术馆）isanartmuseuminItaly”可知乌菲齐美术馆是意大利的一座美术馆。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物馆是伦敦的一座人类文化和历史博物馆。故选D。15、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的穿着影响他们的行为。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.”可知，在他们的研究中，加林斯基和亚当斯让一些参与者穿上类似于科学家或医生穿的白大褂。因此划线单词意思是“参与者”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.”可知，在他们的研究中，加林斯基和亚当斯让一些参与者穿类似科学家或医生穿的白大褂。在实验中，参与者看到卡片上有不同颜色的单词。他们必须说出他们看到的单词的颜色，穿白大褂的人更常说正确的颜色，可知正确的顺序是d→a→c→b。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.”可知，喜欢白色衣服的人可能更加自信和细心。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher‘lucky’shoes.”可知，夸克参加重要会议时穿着“幸运”鞋。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butresearchers(研究人员)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.”可知，本文主要讲了穿合适的衣服非堂重要。故选A。16、1.B2.D3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了Audrey为好朋友的生日制作了一个蛋糕，结果做好的蛋糕出了小差错的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.”可知，购物的时间很短。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Ididn’tburnit.Itlooksperfect,’saidAudrey.”可推知，Audrey对自己烤的蛋糕很满意。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.”可知Audrey承诺以后会更加认真。故选A。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文的主线是做蛋糕，最终的结果是蛋糕没有做好，以选项A“一个做坏的蛋糕”为标题最合适。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Themountainisverybigandhigh.【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，themountain作主语，is是系动词，verybigandhigh作表语。故填Themountainisverybigandhigh“这座山又大又高”。18、customers【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们收到了一些顾客的来信。根据音标可知，空处应填名词复数customers“顾客”。故填customers。19、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【详解】forgettodosth“忘记做某事”，arrive“到达”，ontime“按时”，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按时到达”。20、Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知用现在完成时，主语localgovernment“当地政府”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；makeupone’smindtodosth“下决心做某事”，one’s在此应该用its，和主语保持一致；improve“改善”；people’slives人们的生活”。故填Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.21、TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday【解析】【详解】sinceTuesday“自从星期二”，since引导的时间状语，与现在完成时连用；Tom“汤姆”，作主语；hasbeenill“生病”，作谓语。故填TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday“自从星期二汤姆就生病了”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如何保护耳朵。【1题详解】根据后文都是介绍耳朵如何保护的，所以横线上应是提到耳朵如何保护。选项E“然而，我们经常忘记我们身体的另一个重要的部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据前文“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.