重庆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语模拟试题1（含答案）

重庆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语模拟试题

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）

1.Weeatthreetimesdayandweusuallyhavedinneratseveno'clock.

A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a

2.——Areyouquitedifferent________yourfriend,Mary?

-No.Wearesimilareachother.

A.as;fromB.from;fromC.to;asD.from;to

3.——Bobknowsalotofandheoftenmakesuslaugh.

一Yes,IneverfeelboredwhenIstaywithhim.

A.storiesB.jokesC.experienceD.activities

4.——Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.

—Soheis.Buthewrites________thanus.Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting.

A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully

5.—HetoChongqingNaturalMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummer

holiday.

一That'samazing!

A.willtravelB.travelledC.travelD.travels

6.Therearesomerobotsoverthere.Theyarefun.

A.dancing;watchB.todance;watching

C.dance;towatchD.dancing;towatch

7.一Thenovelseemsalittleboring.

—Youwon'tenjoyityouputyourheartintoit.

A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless

8.Learningisalifelongjourney（旅程）,becauseitbringseveryday.

A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newanything

9.—_dotheyplaybasketball?

—Everyday.

A.HowsoonB.Howmuch

C.HowmanyD.Howoften

10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

.Ihardlyeverwatchthem.

A.NoproblemB.Ofcourse

C.IdislikethemD.Idon'tmindthem

二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并

把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Whenmykidswereyoung,weboughtthemtwopetparrots（鹦鹉）.Thesebeautifulwhitebirds

would11allday,whichsoundedbeautiful.Wehadabigcage（笼子）forthem12

toys,amirror,foodandwaterinit.Wecouldn'tletthemlivefreelyinthehouse13our

dogsandcats,butitseemedthattheydidn'tcarewhethertheylivedinoroutoftheircage.

Onedayinspringwhenthesunwasawakeningtheearthandtheairbecamewarm,Iopened

thewindow14thegentlewindin.Thesongsofdifferentbirdsoutsideourhousefilledthe

air,ourtwoparrotsalsosangwithexcitement.Iwentovertotheircagetoaddsomewater.Butas

soonasIopenedthedoor,15ofthemcameoutandflewtothewindow.Hecrashedinthe

glass,felloverontothesofa,andthenstartedtoflyaroundthelivingroom.Thecatsranafterhim

16possible,hopingforaquickmeal,andIrantosavethebird.It17meseveral

minutestostopthecatsfromcatchingthebirds,andgethimsafelybackinhiscage.Afterthatday,

however,Ifeltalittle18theparrots.Iknewthatnomatterhowcomfortabletheircagewas,

theystillwantedtofly.

Manyofusinthislifelivein19ofourown.Wecloseourminds,lockawayour

hearts,andlimit（限制）ourlives.Wesitinourroomsdayafterdayandneverfeelbraveenoughto

openthedoorforjustonetime.Let20fly!Don'tjuststayinyourowncagethen.

11.A.singB.cryC.shoutD.dance

12.A.inB.forC.withD.without

13.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sothatD.asaresult

14.A.letB.lettingC.letsD.tolet

15.A.eachB.everyoneC.oneD.both

16.A.quickerB.asquickaspossibleC.morequicklyD.asquicklyas

17.A.tookB.spentC.paidD.used

18.A.angrywithB.afraidofC.sorryforD.interestedin

19.A.housesB.cagesC.roomsD.cities

20.A.yourselfB.meC.themD.themselves

三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）

Ourschoolwillhaveatalentshow.Ifyouhavetime,pleasecomeandseeit.Itmustbe

wonderful!Don'tmissitoryouwillfeelsorry.

SchoolTalentShow

NameActTimePlace

LiDiChineseKungFuSunday9:50amTheschoolhall

LindaEnglishsongFriday3:40pmClass5

NancyPlayingthepianoTuesday4:00pmThemusicroom

TobyPictureShowMonday10:00amThedrawingroom

ZhangDanBeijingOpera（京剧）Thursday7:30pmTheschoolhall

21.willplaythepianoforus.

A.TobyB.LindaC.NancyD.ZhangDan

22.YoucanwatchBeijingOpera.

A.a.m.0:00a.m.onMondayB.p.m.:30p.m.onThursday

C.p.m.:00p.m.onTuesdayD.a.m.:50a.m.onSunday

23.Ontheweekend,youcanwatchintheschoolhall.

A.thepianoshowB.pictureshow

C.BeijingOperaD.ChineseKungFushow

ZhouYan,aJunior3student,wisheshenevergotamobilephone.Lastweek,hewenttoseea

doctorbecausehisarmsandfingerswereinpain（疼痛）.Thedoctortoldhimthathehada“mobile

phonedisease（疾病）Agrowingnumberofteenagersaregettinga“mobilephonedisease^^

becausemostofthemareusingmobilephones.

Zhougothismobilephonefivemonthsago.Heplaysgameswithitallthetime.Zhoustartedto

dobadlyintheexamsbecausehespentmuchtimeplayingwithhismobilephone.Hismothergot

veryangrywithhim.Hedidn'tstopplayingwiththemobilephoneuntilhisarmsandfingersgot

painful.

YangLing,adoctor,saysthatifsomeone,likeZhouYan,usesthemobilephonetoomuch,he

mightgeta“mobilephonedisease”.Ifteenagersfindtheirarmsorfingerspainful,theyshouldgoto

seeadoctorassoonaspossible.YangLingsaidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,

especiallyatschool.

24.ZhouYandidn'tdowellinexamsbecause.

A.hedidn'tlikestudyingB.hewasillanddidn'tgotoschool

C.hewasafraidofexamsD.hespentmuchtimeplayingwiththemobile

phone

25.Ifsomeonehasa“mobilephonedisease"，itmeans.

A.themobilephonebroughthimadiseaseB.somethingiswrongwithhismobilephone

C.heusesthemobilephonetoomuchD.hehatesthemobilephoneverymuch

26.YangLingthinksstudentsshould.

A.gotoseeadoctorveryoftenB.usemobilephonesmorewhentheyareat

school

C.usemobilephoneslessD.notusemobilephonesanymore

27.Thewriterwantstotellusinthearticle.

A.onlyafewteenagershavemobilephones

B.usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforourstudyandhealth

C.mobilephonescanhelpstudentsgetgoodgrades

D.peopleshouldn'tusemobilephones

WinterSolstice（冬至）isaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Onthatday,the

Northernpartoftheworldhastheshortestdaytimeandlongestnighttime.Aftertheday,thedaytime

willbecomelongerandlonger.

WinterSolsticeFestivalstartedfromHanDynasty（朝代）.InEasternHanDynasty,there

wasafamousdoctorcalledZhangZhongjing.HewasonceanofficialinChangsha.Whenhe

returnedhomeforhislife,hesawpeoplelivedaveryhardlifeandtheirearswereredwithcoldin

thesnowingwinter.Hewasverysadandthoughtofawaytohelpthemdriveoutthechill.Heasked

hisservants（彳卜人）togetsomemutton,hotpepperandmedicine.Then,cutthemup.Afterthat,

wrapthemwithflour（裹上面粉）.Afterboiling,Zhanggavethefoodtothepeoplethere.By

eatingthiskindofear-likefood,thesepeople'searsallbecamebetter.Later,everyWinterSolstice,

peoplecooksuchkindoffoodwhichwascalleddumplings.

SuchtraditionsandcustomsforthedayvaryindifferentareasofChina.Innorthernpartof

China,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsandmuttontocelebratetheday.However,inthesouthernpart,

tangyuanandnoodlesarethefestivalfoods.

28.OnWinterSolstice,thedaytimeinChinawillbecomethe.

A.longestB.shortestC.hottestD.hardest

29.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2means""inChinese.

A.驱除寒意B.开车兜风C.休息放松D.冷静下来

30.FromParagraph2,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.ZhangZhongjingwasaveryfamousdoctor

B.WinterSolsticeFestivalstartedfromHanDynasty

C.allthepeopleinHanDynastyknewZhangZhongjingverywell

D.thesadpeoplelearnedtocooksuchfoodtostoptheirearsfrombeingcoldthenextyear

31.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"

A.FamousDoctor-ZhangZhongjingB.CultureofWinterSolstice

C.Origin（起源）ofDumplingsD.CultureofEasternHanDynasty

Doyoulikebananas?Theytastegoodandyoucanhavethemwithoutwashing.However,

Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutby2050.

Onereasonforth。isclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）

from27countriesthatproduce86%oftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangemade

peopleharvestmorebananas.

However,iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Somecountries,

likeIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproduce（生产）fbwerbananas.By2050,the

fruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyififshotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturefor

growingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,allbananaplantshavethesame

genotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,

MiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）developthedisease,itwilltake30

yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaven'tfoundagoodwaytodealwiththis

diseasetillnow.

32.Iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,maybe.

A.morecountrieswillbegintogrowbananasB.bananaswillharvestbetterinmost

countries

C.therewon'tbeanybananasinthefutureD.bananaswillbemoredeliciousthanbefore

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？

A.Thetasteofbananas.B.People'slovefbrbananas

C.Thedyingoutofbananasinthefuture.D.Theadvantagesofeatingbananas.

34.What'stheperfecttemperaturefbrgrowingbananas?

A.24℃and3l℃.B.24℃and32℃.C.24℃and33℃.D.24℃and34℃

35.Thepurpose（意图）ofthisstoryisto.

A.givesomeadviceongrowingbananasB.telluswhybananasmaydieout

C.showhowhardtogrowbananasD.tellustheenvironmentofbananas*growing

Takealookatyourparents'mobilephone.Canyouseeasmall"5G"atthetop?Doyouknow

whatisit?5Gmeans"5thgenerationmobilenetwork（第五代移动通信技术）

Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerful（有力的）thantheonebeforeit.In

1980s,with1G,wemadephonecallsfbrthefirsttime.Aroundtenyearslater,2Gletussend

messages.Thenin2000s,usingtheInternet,listeningtomusicandsendingemailsappearedin

people'slifefor3G.Later,wecouldwatchfilmsandevenbuythingsin2010swith4G.Toour

surprise,5Giscomingnow.What'sspecialabout5G?

Doyouhaveonlineclassesathome?With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome.The

classcangoaswellastheonesyouhaveathome.Studentsfrompoorareas（地区）canhavethe

chancetostudyjustlikeyoudo.

Insomemovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves—youtellthemwhereyou

wanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismayappearinourlife.

Itmakesself^drivingcarssafer.Thesecarscansendmessagestoeachother.Theycanalso"talk"to

trafficlights.5Gwillmakecarsmoveevenfasterthanhumandrivers.

5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownload（下载）amovie

insecondsusing5G,andmakesyourvideocallsclearer.What'smore,VRgameswillbecomemore

popularwith5G.Itwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.

Allinall,5Gwillchangethewaypeopleliveandmakeourlifemorecomfortableand

convenient（方便的）thaneverbefore.Youwon'thavetowaittoolongtoenjoyit.Nowyoucanbuy

anewmobilephonetouse5Gnetworks.5Gphonecost8,000rightnow.Butexpertssaythat

aboutoneandahalfyearslater,thepricecouldgodowntoaround2,000Whynottry5G?

36.Thewritermentions（提至lj）inthispassage.

A.1Gappearedin1990sB.2Gletusmakecallsfbrthefirsttime

C.3GmadepeoplestartusingtheInternetD.4Ghelpsdownloadamovieinseconds

37.Fromthepassage,wecanwith5G.

a.haveonlineclassesathomeb.haveself-drivingcarsc.seeadoctorathome

d.studybettere.makevideocallscleaner

A.a.b.c.B.b.d.e.C.a.b.d.D.a.d.e.

38.Toshowhow5Gchangesourlives,thewritermainly.

A.giveexamplesB.givedefinitions（定义）C.givesnumbers

D.tellstories

39.Whichofthefollowingmightbetherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?

四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。

A:Goodmorning,Jeff.

B:Goodmorning,Laura.

A:Ourwintervacationiscomingnextweek.40

B:MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparents.

A:41

B:Ithinkso.Howaboutyou?42

A:Yes,maybemyparentswilltakeAnnandmetoafewcitiesinChongqing.

B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.43

A:MaybeFuling,YouyangandWushan.

B:44Pmsureyou?!!haveagoodtime.

A:Thankyou.

A.Oh,they5reallgreatCitiesinChongqing.

B.I'mOK.

C.Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit?

D.Whatareyougoingtodo?

E.Ibelievethey'llbehappytoseeyou.

F.Areyouplanningtotravel?

G.Doyoulikecities?

五、选词填空（本大题共1小题）

根据句子意思，从方框中选择一个恰当的单词填入句中，注意单词词形的变化。

theypopularhappenhearinvite

40.Thanksforyourtogotothemoviesnextweek.

41.Benandhisfriendswenttopartylastnightandtheyenjoyedverymuch.

42.Iamlookingforwardtofromyouall.

43.Sandyisinhisclass,everyonelikeshim.

44.Canyoupredictwhatinthefuture?

六、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）

阅读下文并回答问题。

Aboutcelebrities（名人）,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplelikethem,and

othersdon't.TodaywewilltalkaboutHuGe,afamousactor.

ThereisaquestiononZhihu:WhydofewpeopledislikeHuGe?

Ontheonehand,intheshowbiz（娱乐圈）,themostterriblethingforacelebrityisthatpeople

mayforgethimorher.ButHuGedoesn'tcareaboutthat.Hedoesn'tcareifheispopularbecause

hedoesn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofpeople'sattention.

Ontheotherhand,afterplayingaroleinthemovieTheWildGooseLake,HuGe'sfans

collected848,500yuantohelphim.Whenheknewthis,hesaidsorrytohisfansandtoldthemthat

hedidn'twantthemtospendtoomuchmoneyandtimeonhim.Butheunderstoodtheirlovefor

him.Andyearsago,aseriouscaraccidenthappenedtohim.Hisassistant（助理）diedfromthe

accidentandhealmostlosthislife.Thoughhisdriversurvived（幸存）,hewouldlivehislifein

regret（后悔）.HuGethoughtthebestwaytohelphimoutistogivehimanotherchance.Sotheman

becameHuGe'sdriveronceagain.

Intheshowbiz,popularityiseverything.ButfromHuGe,wecanseesomethingdifferent.

45.Doallpeoplelikecelebrities?

46.What'sthemostterriblethingforacelebrityintheshowbiz?

47.WhydofewpeopledislikeHuGe?

48.Doyouwanttobeanidolater（追星族）？Whyorwhynot?

七、完成句子（本大题共5小题）

49.Hewillgetboredifhedoesthisjoboverandoveragain.（改为否定句）

Heboredifhedoesthisjoboverandoveragain.

50.Thestationisa20・minutewalkfrommyhouse.（对划线部分提问）

isitfromyourhousetothestation?

51.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeanapplemilkshake?（改为同义句）

Pleasetellmemakeanapplemilkshake.

52.不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。（完成译句）

Don'tbeafraidof.Youcanlearnalotfromthem.

53.他过去每天花费一个多小时来运动。（完成译句）

Hemorethanonehourexerciseeveryday.

八、短文填空（本大题共1小题）

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Mostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewereyoung.Didyoukeep

yourresolutionandworkhardfbrit?Weallknowthesaying“Alwaysfollowyourdreams.^^Butit's

much59tosaythantodo.

Still（虽然如此），AlyssaCarson,a19-year-oldgirl60theUS,followsherdreamall

thetime.ShewilljoinNASA's（美国太空宇航局）projectofsendingastronautstoMars（火星）in

2033soon.Attheageofthree,sheenjoyed61bymakingupstories,drawingpicturesand

readingmanybooksaboutce.Sheknewthathumansonlyarrivedonthemoon62notMars,

soshedecidedtobethefirstonetodoit.Inthefollowingyears,shedideverythingtomakeher

dreamcome63.ShejoinedNASA'sceCampsandkeptonhercetraining.Shealsostudied

allhersubjectsinfourlanguages-English,French,nish,andChinese.thinknobodycanhave

successeasily.Ihavenochoicebuttoworkhard.^^Nowshealreadygetsagoodeducationaboutce

andalso64thedangerofthemission（任务）andthepossibilitythatshemightnotbeable

tocomeback.Butshebelievesthatit'smeaningfiiljustlikea65"Asocietygrowsgreat

whenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowtheywillneversitin.（前人种树，后人乘凉，社

会才有进步。）”

Keeping66hardfbryourdreamcansurelymakethingsbetter.Atleast,youcangeta

lotofimprovement.Itcanmakeyourselfabetterperson.WillCarson'sdreamcometruein2033?

Let'swaitandsee.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）

54.曾经有一部电影，名为《重返20岁》，片中一位70多岁的老奶奶回到了20岁，

受到观众的热捧，掀起了一股谈论20岁的热潮。假设你和你的父母在观看电著名演员进行

了一次关于你们的20岁，即过去和将来的讨论，请根据以下表格并在“inmy20s”一栏根据提

示补充适当的内容，写一篇100词左右的文章。

inmyparents920sinmy20s

lifehard

1.gotothemovies

freetimeactivitiesnotsomanyfunthings2....

1.pollution

environmentfreshair2.takethesubway

3....

要求：

1.100词左右，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。

ThemovieMissGrannywasquitepopularafewyearsago.Afterwatchingit,myparentsandI

hadadiscussionaboutour20s.

Inmyparents920s,

Inmy20s,

Ican'twaittogotomy20s.

答案

1.【正确答案】B

【详解】句意：我们一天吃三次饭，通常在七点钟吃晚餐。

考查冠词。threetimesaday”—"天三次”；havedinner"吃晚餐故选B。

2.【正确答案】D

【详解】句意:一一Mary,你跟你的朋友相当不同吗？一一不。我们彼此相似。

考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。bedifferentfrom与......不同，所以第一空填from,排除A和

C选项。besimilarto与......相似，故第二空填to,故选D。

3.【正确答案】B

【详解】句意：一一鲍勃知道很多笑话，并且他经常使我们大笑。一一是的，我和他待在一

起时从来不感到无聊。

考查名词词义辨析。stories故事;jokes笑话；experience经验；activities活动。由“他经常使

我们大笑"，可推测他知道很多笑话。故选B。

4.【正确答案】C

【详解】句意：一一史蒂夫擅长写短篇小说。一一确实是这样。但是他写得没有我们仔细。

所以他不能在写作上取得好成绩。

考查副词比较级。根据"But"和"Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting”可知，Steve在写作中不

仔细：排除AB：再者根据"thanus"和"writes”可知，此空需要一个副词比较级。故排除AD：

故选C。

5.【正确答案】A

【详解】句意：一一今年暑假，他将和交换生一起去重庆自然博物馆旅游。一一太神奇了！

考查动词形式。根据"thiscomingsummerholiday”可知应用一般将来时willdo,故选A。

6.【正确答案】D

【详解】句意：有机器人在那里跳舞。很有趣去观看他们。

考查固定搭配。Therebesbdoingsth表示"某人正在做某事”，此处用dancing；befuntodosth

表示“做某事很有趣”，此处用towatch。故选D。

7.【正确答案】D

【详解】句意：一一这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。一一如果你不用心读的话，你不会欣赏这本

书。

考查连词辨析。when当......的时候；if如果；after在......之后；unless如果不，除非。"youput

yourheartintoit"是条件，此处表示"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。

8.【正确答案】B

【详解】句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为它每天都能带来新的东西。

考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything一些事，常用于

否定句和疑问句中。设空处是肯定句，排除C、D两个选项；something为复合不定代词，修

饰复合不定代词的时候形容词需后置。故选B。

9.【正确答案】D

【详解】句意：一一你多久打一次篮球？一一每天。

考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久，提问in+一段时间；B.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词

数量的多少；C.Howmany多少，提问可数名词数量的多少；D.Howoften提问频度。故选

D»

10.【正确答案】D

【详解】句意：一一你认为脱口秀怎么样？一一我不介意。我几乎没看过。

考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Ofcourse当然；Idislikethem我不喜欢它们；Idon't

mindthem我不介意。根据"Ihardlyeverwatchthem.”可知从来不看，所以不关注。故选D。

【正确答案】

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B

20.A

【分析】本文讲述了之前作者买了两只鹦鹉，但是后面发现不管笼子多好，鸟还是想飞出去。

很多人都生活在自己的牢笼里。人们关闭他们的头脑，锁住了心，并限制了生活。所以不要

"关”住自己。

11.句意：这些美丽的白色小鸟整天都在唱歌，听起来很美。

sing唱歌：cry哭泣；shout大喊；dance跳舞。根据"whichsoundedbeautiful”听起来很美，故

选Ao

11.句意：我们为它们准备了一个大笼子，里面有玩具、镜子、食物和水。

in在..里面；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“toys,amirror,foodandwaterinit”可知

是笼子里有这些东西，故选C。

12.句意：因为我们的猫和狗，我们不能让它们自由地住在房子里，但它们似乎不在乎它

们是住在笼子里还是笼子外。

because因为（+句子）；becauseof因为（+短语）；sothat以便；asaresult因此。根据“our

dogsandcats"可知是指因为我们的猫和狗，我们不能让它们自由地住在房子里：且是名词短

语，所以用"becauseof',故选B。

13.句意：春天的一天，当太阳在唤醒大地，空气变得温暖时，我打开窗户，让和风进来。

let让，原形：letting现在分词/动名词；lets三单形式；tolet不定式。此空需要不定式，表目

的。故选D。

14.句意：但当我一打开门，它们中的一只飞了出来，飞向窗户。

each每一；everyone每个人；one一个；both两者都。根据"Whenmykidswereyoungwe

boughtthemtwopetparrots"及"Hecrashedintotheglass”所以此处是飞出来一只，故选C。

15.句意：猫们以最快的速度追着他，希望能快点吃上一顿，我跑去救了那只鸟。

quicker更快的：asquickaspossible尽可能快；morequickly更快地：asquicklyas和……一样

快。根据空后的possible可知是asquicklyaspossible"尽可能快"，副词quickly修饰动词短语

runafter,故选D。

16.句意：我花了儿分钟来阻止猫抓鸟，并把他安全地放回笼子里。

took花费；spent花费；paid支付；used使用。ittooktimetodosth."花费了时间做某事”，故

选Ao

17.句意：然而，那天之后，我有点对这些鹦鹉感到抱歉。

angrywith生气；afraidof害怕；sorryfor对..抱歉；interestedin感兴趣。根据"Iknewthat

nomatterhowcomfortabletheircagewas,theystillwantedtofly."可知是对这些鹦鹉感到抱歉。

故选Co

18.句意：我们中的许多人都生活在自己的牢笼里。

houses房子；cages笼子；rooms房间；cities城市。根据"Don'tjuststayinyourowncage

then."可知对应的此处指笼子，故选B«

19.句意：让你自己飞！

yourself你自己：me我；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据"Don'tjuststayinyourown

cagethen"那就别待在你自己的笼子里了，所以此处是"yoursel匕故选A.

【正确答案】21.C22.B23.D

【分析】本文是学校才艺表演的节目单。

21.细节理解题。根据"Playingthepiano”所对应的表演者可知，Nancy将会表演弹钢琴。故

选C。

21.细节理解题。根据"BeijingOpera”所对应的表演时间可知，京剧将于星期四晚上7点半

开始。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据"ChineseKungFu"的表演信息可知，周日，在学校礼堂将会有中国功

夫表演。故选D。

【正确答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B

【分析】本文告诉我们过多地使用手机对我们的学习和健康有害。

24.细节理解题。根据"Zhoustartedtodobadlyintheexamsbecausehespentmuchtimeplaying

withhismobilephone.”可知是因为他花了太多时间玩手机。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据"Agrowingnumberofteenagersaregettinga"mobilephonedisease”

becausemostofthemareusingmobilephones.”可知，如果有人有"手机病"，这意味着他使用手

机太多了。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据"YangLingsaidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,

especiallyatschool.”可知杨玲认为学习应该少用手机。故选Co

26.推理判断题。根据"Zhoustartedtodobadlyintheexamsbecausehespentmuchtimeplaying

withhismobilephone/'；"Hedidn'tstopplayingwiththemobilephoneuntilhisarmsandfingers

gotpainfUL”以及"Ifteenagersfindtheirarmsorfingerspainful,theyshouldgotoseeadoctoras

soonaspossible.”可知，作者想在文章中告诉我们过多地使用手机对我们的学习和健康有害。

故选Bo

【正确答案】28.B29.A30.B31.B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统节日冬至。

28.细节理解题。根据"Onthatday,theNorthernpartoftheworldhastheshortestdaytimeand

longestnighttime.”可知，在冬至这一天，白天的时间变得最短。故选B。

28.词义猜测题。根据"Byeatingthiskindofear-Hkefood,thesepeople'searsallbecamebetter/7

可知，人们的耳朵变得好了起来，由此可知，这里表示〃驱除寒意〃。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据"WinterSolsticeFestivalstartedfromHanDynasty.”可知，冬至节始于汉

朝。故选B。

30.最佳标题题。根据"WinterSolstice（冬至）isaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.”

可知，本文主要介绍了冬至节日，第二段介绍了相关的历史，第三段介绍了相关的文化，所

以本文介绍了冬至的文化。故选B。

【正确答案】32.C33.C34.B35.B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香蕉可能会在2025年灭绝，并具体说明了导致这

一现象的原因，分别是温度过高以及疾病。

32.细节理解题。根据第三段"iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,thisadvantagewill

disappear...By2050,thefruitmaydieout”可知，如果温度继续升高，未来将不再会有香蕉。故

选C。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段"Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutby2050”可知，此

处的this指代的是香蕉会在未来灭绝的现象。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第四段"Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween

240Cand320C〃可知，种植香蕉的最佳温度在24。（：到32久之间。故选B。

34.主旨大意题。根据"Onereasonforthisisclimatechange...Diseasesareanotherdangerto

bananas〃及全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍未来香蕉灭绝的原因，分别是气候和疾病。

故选B。

【正确答案】36.C37.B38.A39.A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G的应用。

36.细节理解题。根据"Thenin2000s,usingtheInternet,listeningtomusicandsendingemails

appearedinpeople'slifefor3G"可知，3G让人们开始使用网络，故选C。

36.细节理解题。根据"With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome."以及"Studentsfrom

poorareas（地区）canhavethechancetostudyjustlikeyoudo."可以在家里以外的地方上课，贫

困地区的学生可以学得更好；”W汕5G,carslikethismayappearinourli住"自动驾驶汽车可能

会出现在我们的生活中；"Thismeansyoucandownload（下载）amovieinsecondsusing5G,and

makesyourvideocallsclearer."可以使用5G在几秒钟内下载一部电影，并使您的视频通话更

加清晰。故选B。

37.推理判断题。结合"Tooursurprise,5Giscomingnow.What'sspecialabout5G?”以及接下

来通过对生活中各个方面的描述，是举例说明，来表述5G改变我们的生活。故选A。

38.篇章结构题。第一段讲述了5G的定义；第二段讲述了从1G发展到5G；第三四五段讲

述了5G的应用；第六段讲述了为什么不尝试5G。因此可知文章的结构应该是符合选项A