2023-2024学年山东省青岛市温泉中学英语八下期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2023-2024学年山东省青岛市温泉中学英语八下期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.2、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside3、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon4、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup5、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly6、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything7、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlytwoyears________wecametoNo.40MiddleSchool.A.since B.before C.when D.until8、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway9、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized10、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Thenextclassisgeography.I’m____1____withit.Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”GracesaidtoKaren.Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe____2____do.“IfI____3____Grace’sinvitation,shewillbeangrywithme,”shethought.“ButifIgowithher,I____4____catchtheclass.”ItwasdifficultforhertosaynotoGrace.ThenKarenrememberedMom’swords,“Rememberwhoyouare.And____5____dotherightthing.”“I’msorry,Grace,”Karensaid.Shefinallymadetheright____6____.Andshe____7____Gracetotaketheclass,too.“Wehavelotsoftimefora____8____afterschool,don’twe?We’dbettertaketheclass,____9____wewillprobablyfailthefinalexam.Idon’twanttheteachertocallourparents.”Finally,thetwogirlssatinthegeographyclassroomandlistenedtotheteacher____10____.DidyoueverhavetheexperiencelikeKaren?Whatdidyoudo?1.A.glad B.bored C.sad2.A.must B.need C.should3.A.refuse B.accept C.choose4.A.will B.won’t C.can5.A.always B.hardly C.never6.A.decision B.plan C.invitation7.A.expected B.sent C.advised8.A.walk B.game C.meeting9.A.though B.if C.or10.A.beautifully B.carefully C.comfortably三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、首要的是，我们应和他们的公司密切合作。_________,weshould__________withtheircompany.13、he’s,since,owned,birthday,fourth,his,thebook____________________________________________________.14、At________isapersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,especiallywhentheyareonholiday.15、英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。ThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldtoliveisAntarctica(南极洲).ItisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole(南极).Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Actually,therearemorethanonehundreddifferentkindsofanimalsthere.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin(企鹅).1.HalleyBay(哈雷湾)wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins.However,2.企鹅现在处于极大危险中。Recently,scientistsfoundthatthenumberofpenguinshasdroppedquickly.OneofthemainreasonsisthatmanystormshitHalleyBay.3.Thousandsofbabypenguinsdiedfromtheterribleweather.Scientistsfeelworriedaboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobeasafeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn’t.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuchbigger.4.为了保持安全，许多企鹅已经搬到那里了。Althoughpenguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,theyarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.5.Unlesswedosomething,theywon’thaveanywheretogooneday.1._____________________________________________2._____________________________________________3._____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________16、Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.四、阅读理解（40分）17、选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.HisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferentOnceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak（虚弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse’shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed（梳洗）it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehousewassick.A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.A.Right. B.Wrong.18、Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓励）allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool1.WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.2.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarm-upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“generously”?A.宽容地 B.和缓地 C.慷慨地 D.直接地4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontimeB.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaidD.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp5.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.19、ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.Hereissomeadvice.ForthemomwholovesflowersSendingflowersisawonderfulwayofshowingyourloveandthankstoyourmother.Carnations(康乃馨)arethetraditionalflowersforthefestival.Butyoucanalsogiveyourmomabouquet(束)ofherfavoriteflowers.ForthemomwholikestoreadIfyourmotherenjoysreading,theperfectMother’sDaygiftwillbebooks.Youshouldfindoutyourmom’sfavoritewriterorherinterest.Isitfictionornon-fiction?Orissheinterestedinfunny,educationalorinspirationalstories?ForthemomwhoprefersmoviesSomemomslovetowatchmoviesbutdonotgetthetimeoropportunities(机会)todoit.Mother’sDaymaybeagreattime.Giveyourmomthemovieticketofherfavoritemovie.Youmayalsohelpherdownloadsomemovies.Shewilllikethemverymuch!ForthemomwhohastoworkWorkingmomsarealwaysbusy.AMother’sDaypresentwillmaketheirlifemorerelaxing.Forexample,youmaygiveyourmomamusicplayer.Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.Allthesegiftsarewonderfulandmakeherhappy!1.PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.Hisfathermaybea________.A.movielover B.booklover C.flowerlover D.sportslover2.Whatgiftiswonderfulforaworkingmomaccordingtothetext?A.Alipstick. B.Afictionbook. C.Flowers. D.Amovieticket.3.Whatdoesmomlikebestaccordingtothepassage?A.Amealcookedbyherchild. B.Thepriceofthegift.C.Acardmadebyherchild. D.Thefeelingsbehindthegift.4.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Husbands. B.Wives. C.Children. D.Fathers.20、Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouarefeelingsad,worried,orupset.____1____Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____2____Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(处理)it.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.____3____Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隐私的).____4____Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.____5____根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有—项为多余选项。A.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff.B.Don’tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.D.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.E.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.F.Don’tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.五、补全对话（10分）21、阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.将文中画线句子译为汉语。_______________________________5.给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过10个词）。_______________________________七、书面表达（20分）每年6月12日为盱眙国际龙虾节。为了笑拥八方来客，盱眙县政府倡导市民做力所能及的事，让盱眙更有烟火气更具人情味。作为盱眙的一份子，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。提示：1.盱眙是一座拥有悠久历史的城市，70万人口；2.保护环境方面：……（不少于2点）3.好市民方面：……（不少于2点）4.做志愿者方面：……（不少于2点）5.……（不少于2点）要求:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥1—2点；2.80~100词，开头与结尾已给出，不计算在总词数内；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。参考词汇：XuyiLobsterFestival盱眙龙虾节openingceremony开幕式XuyiLobsterFestivalhasbecomemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitorscometoourcity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometoourcity!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为现在许多青少年更关心自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄的志愿者总是参加志愿活动。考查情景交际。That’snotthecase情况不是这样的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了。根据“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她没有我的作业多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一掷；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此处指的是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：短暂休息一段时间后，那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。operateon=doanoperationon“给……做手术”，carryondoingsth继续做某事，故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们决定清除我们从来不穿的所有旧衣服。考查动词短语。clearout清除；takeup占据；takeout拿出；cheerup高兴起来。根据“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知，要把不穿的旧衣服清除了，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克只是一个六岁的男孩，但他对机器人技术很了解。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根据“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此处强调杰克仅仅是一个六岁的男孩。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个老人多么可怜呀！让我们做一些事为他筹款吧。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑问句。根据“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子为肯定句可知，应是为筹款做一些事，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：自从我们来到第四十中学以来，我们的老师已经陪伴我们将近两年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。主句部分是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以应用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：在英国，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。考查介词短语。ontheirway在他们的路上；intheirway挡住他们的路；bytheway顺便；inthisway用这种方式。根据“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家园。让我们努力把它变成一个更环保的世界。考查冠词的用法。根据“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家园”，应用定冠词the表示特指；再根据“greenerworld”可知，第二空表示“一个更环保的世界”，且“greener”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲格蕾丝让凯伦一起逃课，凯伦考虑之后拒绝一起逃课并劝说格蕾丝一起上课，认真听讲。【1题详解】句意：我厌倦它了。glad高兴的；bored无聊的；sad难过的。根据“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”可知厌倦了物理课，beboredwith“厌倦”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：她不知道该怎么办。must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe...”可知不知道应该做什么。故选C。【3题详解】句意：如果我拒绝格蕾丝的邀请，她会生我的气的。refuse拒绝；accept接受；choose选择。根据“shewillbeangrywithme”可知拒绝格蕾丝的话她会生气。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是如果我和她一起去，我就赶不上课了。will将会；won’t将不；can能够。根据“ButifIgowithher”可知逃课了赶不上课程进度，此处表否定。故选B。【5题详解】句意：永远做正确的事。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Rememberwhoyouare.And...dotherightthing.”可知妈妈劝凯伦总是做正确的事情。故选A。【6题详解】句意：她终于做出了正确的决定。decision决定；plan计划；invitation邀请。根据“I’msorry,Grace”可知做出了正确的决定，拒绝一起逃课。故选A。【7题详解】句意：她建议格蕾丝也去上这门课。expected期待；sent发送；advised建议。根据“Gracetotaketheclass”可知是建议格蕾丝也上课。故选C。【8题详解】句意：放学后我们有很多时间散步，不是吗？walk散步；game游戏；meeting会议。根据“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”可知此处讲放学后有很多时间可以散步。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我们最好上这门课，否则期末考试可能会不及格。though尽管；if如果；or否则。根据“We’dbettertaketheclass”是期末考试不及格的否定条件，用or连接并列句。故选C。【10题详解】句意：最后，两个女孩坐在地理教室里，认真地听老师讲课。beautifully美丽地；carefully认真地；comfortably舒服地。根据“listenedtotheteacher...”可知是认真听课。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.Aboveall②.workclosely【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“首要的是”以及“密切合作”，首要的是：Aboveall，首字母大写，固定词组；密切合作：workclosely，closely表示“密切地”，副词修饰动词“work”。故填Aboveall；workclosely。13、He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday【解析】【详解】he’s=hehas，has是助动词，后接过去分词owned；thebook是宾语；since+过去的时间点（hisfourthbirthday），故填He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday“他从四岁生日起就拥有了这本书”。14、(t)ourist【解析】【详解】句意：一个旅客是指一个为了愉悦和兴趣正在参观一个地方的人，尤其是当他们度假时。根据“apersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,”及首字母可知此处说的是tourist“游客”，可数名词，由“a”可知此处应填其原形，故填(t)ourist。15、1.哈雷湾是世界第二大企鹅的家园/栖息地。2.penguinsarenowingreatdanger.3.成千上万只企鹅宝宝死于恶劣的天气。4.Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.5.除非我们做点什么，（否则）总有一天它们将会无处可去。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的企鹅的生存现状，并呼吁人们行动起来保护它们。【1题详解】HalleyBay哈雷湾，wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins是世界第二大企鹅的家园/栖息地。故填：哈雷湾是世界第二大企鹅的家园/栖息地。【2题详解】penguins企鹅，now现在，beingreatdanger处于极大危险中。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填penguinsarenowingreatdanger.【3题详解】Thousandsofbabypenguins成千上万只企鹅宝宝，diedfrom死于，theterribleweather恶劣的天气。故填：成千上万只企鹅宝宝死于恶劣的天气。【4题详解】inorderto为了，keepsafe保持安全，manypenguins许多企鹅，havemovedthere已经搬到那里了。故填Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.【5题详解】Unless除非，we我们，dosomething做些事，they它们，won’thaveanywheretogo将会无处可去，oneday总有一天。故填：除非我们做点什么，（否则）总有一天它们将会无处可去。16、education【解析】【详解】句意：一个受过更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容词比较级better修饰其后名词，education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie的叔叔送了他一匹马，他像对待其他的玩具一样对待这匹马，它很快变得虚弱，Charlie不知道该怎么办。这时他看见了一个女孩骑着一匹漂亮的马，他慢慢地从那个女孩身上学到了如何照顾马，也学会了如何修理和照顾玩具。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.”可知，叔叔送了他一匹马，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soonitstartedlookingweak（虚弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知，看到马变得虚弱，他感到很担心，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys”可知，为了感谢那个女孩，他给了她一些自己的玩具，而不是把全部的玩具都给了这个女孩，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys”可知，他过去常常虐待他的马和他的玩具，故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通过Charlie的故事，作者想告诉我们要善待周围的人和物，故选A。18、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则通告，主要介绍了学校的趣味跑步活动的具体信息及筹款活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，我们很高兴邀请您支持我们在森林公园的第三次趣味跑步。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“At8:45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校长将会给出一些信息，排除a；根据“Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace”可知，跑步之前要做热身；根据“Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.”可知，但是如果他们觉得累了，他们可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUNRUN结束后，广场上将有家庭游戏活动。我们学校准备了野餐午餐。根据“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，护士提供医疗帮助，排除f，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.”可知，“我们”鼓励大家的亲朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我们”，所以generously意思为“慷慨地”，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson”可知，如果你想帮忙，你可以给杰克逊先生打电话，故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是为了筹款修桥，故选C。19、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于母亲节送礼物的一些建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.”可推知，皮特买书给他的父亲，他的父亲可能是读书爱好者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.”可知，可以送给职场妈妈一个手提包，一支口红或一块漂亮的手表。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.”可知，妈妈们总是最喜欢礼物背后的感情。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.”可知，是写给孩子们的建议。故选C。20、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要阐述了与他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以让你更亲近关心你的人，同时也可以获得帮助解决问题。【1题详解】细节推理题。根据前句“Sometimesitbehardtoanyoneyoufeeling,worriedupset,”可知，当感到悲伤时，很难不告诉任何人，结合后文可知，如果不发泄出来，很可能会生病，因此这里是强调要把感受说出来。F项“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合题意，故选F。【2题详解】细节推理题。根据后文“Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(处理)it.”可知，和在乎自己的人谈话，至少能让别人懂你，帮你找到解决问题的办法，因此这里指的是谈话的效果。A项“这不意味着你的烦恼和忧愁会消失”符合题意，故选A。【3题详解】细节推理题。根据前句可知，可以用别的方式来表达，结合后文提出的把感受写下来的办法，可知这里指的是表达感受的方式。C项“有很多表达感受的方式”符合题意，故选C。【4题详解】细节推理题。根据前句“Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate”可知，我们和成年人一样有自己的隐私，本段讨论的是表达感受时对暴露隐私有顾忌。D项“这意味着有些人会羞于表达自己的感受”符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】细节推理题。根据前句“Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.”可知，孩