大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练05

题型综合练(五)一、阅读理解A文体说明文题材社会文化AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbeealmostatraditionistorespecttheself－mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts，usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusiness，industryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandmandsgreaterrespectinthemunitythanthemonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker，hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlyfortablybutevenluxuriouslyfurnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel，expensivehobbies，andcollegeeducationforthechildren；yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself，willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward，furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary，thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar，digginginhisflowerbeds，orpaintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings，justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedish－washing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywait_on_tableandwashdishesforhisliving，orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的美国文化。1．FromParagraph1，wecanknowthatinAmerica________.A．peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslaborersB．peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC．collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfrommonworkersD．peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself－mademan解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbeealmostatraditionistorespecttheself－mademan...可知，“崇尚自我奋斗”是美国文化的一个特点。故选D项。答案：D2．Accordingtothepassage，thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause________.A．servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB．shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC．shecanhardlyaffordservantsD．itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的主题句ThisattitudetowardmanuallaborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.可知，在美国生活的许多方面，尊重体力劳动的态度仍然随处可见，并在下文中举出了几个例子，女主人下厨就是其中之一。由此可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以自己能做这样的体力活而感到自豪。故选B项。答案：B3．Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．waittolaythetableB．keepaccountsforabarC．servecustomersinarestaurantD．workinafurnitureshop解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemay...washdishesforhisliving...可以推测，儿子应该是在餐馆当服务生赚取生活费。因此C项符合语境。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AmericanAttitudeTowardManualLaborB．ARespectableSelf－madeFamilyC．CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD．TheDevelopmentofManualLabor解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化传统。故选A项。答案：AB文体议论文题材文化教育Eveninaweakjobmarket，theoldcollegetryisn’ttheanswerforeveryone.AbriefingpaperfromtheBrookingsInstitutionwarnsthat“wemayhaveoverdonethemessage”oncollege，seniorfellowIsabelSawhillsaid.“We’vebeentellingstudentsandtheirfamiliesforyearsthatcollegeistheonlywaytosucceedintheeconomyandofcoursethere’salotoftruthtothat，”Ms.Sawhillsaid.“Onaverageitdoespayoff...Butifyouloaduponawholelotofstudentdebtandthenyoudon’tgraduate，thatisaverybadsituation.”Onementthatpeopleoftenrepeatamongtheyearsofslowjobgrowthhasbeenthevalueofeducationforlandingajobandadvancinginacareer.April’snationalunemploymentratestoodat7.5%，accordingtotheLaborDepartment.Theunemploymentrateforhighschoolgraduatesover25yearsoldwhohadn’tattendedcollegewas7.4%，paredwith3.9%forthosewithabachelor’sdegreeormoreeducation.Thedifferenceisevenbiggeramongthoseaged16—24.Thejoblessrateforthosewithonlyahighschooldiplomainthatagegroupisabout20%.Atthesametime，recentresearchbyCanadianeconomistswarnsthatacollegedegreeisnoguaranteeofpromisingemployment.Ms.Sawhillpointedoutthatamongtheaspectsthataffectthevalueofacollegeeducationisthefieldofone’smajor：Studentsinengineeringorothersciencesendupearningmorethanthosewhomajorintheartsoreducation.Thecostoftuitionandtheavailabilityoffinancialaidareotherconsiderations，withpublicinstitutionsgenerallyabetterfinancialbargainthanprivateones.Shesuggestedtwowaysofimprovingthesituation：Increasingvocational－technical(职业技能的)trainingprogramsandtaking_a_page_fromEurope’sfocusonearlyeducationratherthanpost－secondarylearning.“TheEuropeancountriesputalittlemoreattentiontogettingpeoplepreparedintheprimarygrades，”shesaid.“Thentheyhaveahigherrequirementforwhoevergoestocollege—butonceyougetintocollege，you’remorelikelytobehighlysubsidized(补助)．”Sheisalsoasupporteroftechnicaltraining—toteachstudentshowtobeworkers，suchasplumbers，weldersandputerprogrammers—because“employersaredesperate”forworkerswiththeseskills.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。在职场，衡量教育成果的指标是受教育者能否求职成功以及得到晋升。虽然拿到大学文凭对此很有帮助，但反观当今社会，工程及其他理工专业的人才往往能拿到高薪，而学艺术和教育的人才拿到的薪水却没那么理想。我们可以增加技术院校的数量或向欧洲国家学习，重视初期的教育，保证大学的质量。5．Peopleusuallythinkthat________.A．thecostoftechnicalschoolingisaproblemB．onewillnotsucceedwithoutacollegedegreeC．technicalskillsaremostimportantforlandingajobD．thereisanincreasedpetitioningettingintoacollege解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“We’vebeentellingstudentsandtheirfamiliesforyearsthatcollegeistheonlywaytosucceedintheeconomyandofcoursethere’salotoftruthtothat，”可知，人们通常认为不上大学就不会成功，故选B项。答案：B6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takingapagefrom”mean?A．Hearingfrom.B．Changingfrom.C．Differingfrom.D．Learningfrom.解析：词义猜测题。从画线部分后面的句子“TheEuropeancountriesputalittlemoreattentiontogettingpeoplepreparedintheprimarygrades，”shesaid.“Thentheyhaveahigherrequirementforwhoevergoestocollege—butonceyougetintocollege，you’remorelikelytobehighlysubsidized.”可知，欧洲更重视早期的教育，这种做法是很好的，所以应该向他们学习。因此takingapagefrom应该是learningfrom的意思。故选D项。答案：D7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Publicinstitutionschargemoreforeducation.B．Europeanuniversitiesarestricterwithstudents.C．Studentswithcertainskillsareingreatdemand.D．Canadianstudentsprefertomajorinengineering.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Sheisalsoasupporteroftechnicaltraining...because“employersaredesperate”forworkerswiththeseskills.可知，现在对技术工人的需求量很大。故选C项。答案：C8．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Isthe“GotoCollege”MessageOverdone?B．TheNewRequirementoftheLaborMarketC．PrimaryEducationinEuropeanCountriesD．IsTechnicalTrainingMorePopular?解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍我们过分强调大学学位的重要性，实际上大学学位并不能保证就业和光明的未来，反而技术工人现在需求量很大。故选A项。答案：A二、七选五阅读文体说明文题材社会文化Whatisabigdream？__1__Or，isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment？Childrendreambigdreams，buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelf.Immediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream，anegativeself－talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我)．It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.__2__Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamsetrue.__3__Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove，sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tetrue.Sometimes，familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost，outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorld.Ifonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers，onehastofacetheworld.__4__Inthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately，inmostoftheworldtoday，bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction，theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.__5__A．FamilyandFriends.B．HowBigDreamsDie.C．Doesa