河北专版2023年八年级英语下册Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一—五听力部分略六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31.Franceis

Europeancountry,whileJapanis

Asiancountry.

A.a;a B.an;anC.an;a D.a;an32.Icouldn’tbelievethatthey

insolvingtheproblem.

A.included B.gotC.woke D.succeeded答案31.D

European的发音以辅音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应为a;Asian的发音以元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应为an。32.D句意:我不敢相信他们成功地解决了这个问题。succeedindoingsth."成功地做了某事"。33.LeBronJamesisoneof

playersintheNBA.Heismyhero.

A.better B.thebestC.worse D.theworst34.Animalsjustlikehumans,theywilldotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyare

.

A.indanger B.ondutyC.inneed D.ontime答案33.B句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球员之一。

他是我的偶像。oneof后用形容词最高级形式,表示"最……的……之一"。34.A句意:动物和人类一样,它们会在危险时尽全力保护自己的幼崽。indanger"处于危险中";onduty"值班";inneed"处于困境中";ontime"按时"。35.—ItriedtomakeAlice

hermindbutIfounditdifficult.

—Well,Isawyou

thatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;do B.changes;doingC.change;do D.change;doing36.Nothingis

thankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdream.

A.veryimportant B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.asimportantas答案35.D

makesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意为"使某人做某事",先排除A和B;seesb.dosth.意为"看见某人做了某事";seesb.doingsth.意为"看见某人正在做某事",根据题意可知应选D。36.B由连词than可知,此处考查形容词比较级用法,故选B。37.Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeoplewhohavemadegreat

,likeNanRendongandWuMengchao.

A.achievements B.agreementsC.environments D.instruments38.Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas

aspeanuts(花生).

A.large B.largestC.larger D.thelargest答案37.A句意:我们青少年应该敬佩那些取得巨大成就的人,比如南仁东和吴孟超。38.A

as+形容词/副词原级+as意为"和……一样……",为固定搭配。39.—Ididn’tseeMollylastweek.—

Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.

A.Asfaras B.AslongasC.Assoonas D.Asoftenas40.Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto

thetimeyouspendonit.

A.cutoff B.cutdownC.cutup D.cutin答案39.A

——上周我没有看到Molly。——据我所知,她已经去了新加坡。asfarasIknow意为"据我所知",符合语境。40.B由"你在手机上花费的时间太多了"可推测下句应是建议"减少"花费在手机上的时间。cutoff"切掉";cutdown"减少";cutup"切碎";cutin"插嘴"。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)

FalseBayisinSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe

bestplacesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits

41

—thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge

42

inthesealiketuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹)andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso

43

boats.Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafely

44

asharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyearbygreatwhitesharks.

Thesharkscometohuntthe60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay.Inordertofindfish,the41.A.color B.size C.speed D.shape41.A.pets B.insects C.animals D.birds43.A.attack B.protect C.love D.follow44.A.because B.when C.unless D.untilsealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay—thisiswherethesharks

45

.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim

46

andcrashintothembysurpriseatthespeedof40kilometersperhour,killingthemwithonebite.

Willasharkattacksomethingthat

47

likefood?Someresearchersputacarpet(地毯)intheshapeofaseal

inthewater.Athighspeedsthesharkscan’ttellthedifference.

Canasharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?

Whenscientistsputtunaandcoralinthewater,thesharkbitesinto

48

.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,45.A.wait B.rest C.sleep D.play46.A.around B.along C.down D.up47.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes48.A.all B.none C.both D.neitherthesharkattacks.

Willasharkhaveachoicebetweenhumansandtuna?Itisthefishthatattractstheshark’sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.

Theseresearchesshowthatgreatwhitesharksare

49

hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.

50

,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.

49.A.amazing B.strange C.kind D.dangerous50.A.Proudly B.Unluckily C.Finally D.Happily答案【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。41.B根据下文中的"thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight"可知,空处指的是大白鲨的尺寸。42.C根据生活常识可知,大白鲨生活在海里,其食物应是海洋里的动物。43.A根据下文中的"Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafely

35

asharkbitintohisboat"可知,鲨鱼也会攻击船只。

44.B当鲨鱼咬向他的船时。when"当……时",符合语境。45.A根据下文中的"Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowtheseals"可知,为了找到鱼,海豹必须穿过海湾的深水区域——这是鲨鱼等候的地区。46.D根据上文中的"Theywaitbelowtheseals"可知,大白鲨进行猎杀时,应从海豹下方游上来进攻。答案47.A根据下文中的"Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks"可知,科学家所做的实验是研究大白鲨对物体外形的判断。48.C根据下文中的"Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks"可知,大白鲨也会攻击外形像动物的植物。故both"两个都",符合语境。49.D这些研究表明大白鲨是危险的捕猎者,它们会攻击任何看起来像和举止像鱼的东西。50.B不幸的是,这意味着人类也会被误咬。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AChampion(冠军)ofthecoldArctictern(北极燕鸥)Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells(贝类)Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica(南极).Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration(迁徙)intheworld!Lemming(旅鼠)Size:15cmlong

Food:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard"shells"onourclaws(爪子).Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear(北极熊)Size:2.5to3mlongFood:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur(防水毛皮)coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin(皮肤).Thishelpsustakeinthesun’sheat.Arcticfox(北极狐)Size:45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirdsSkill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.Harpseal(格陵兰海豹)

Size:1.5to1.8mlong

Food:FishSkill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40℃.Wecanstaywarm!51.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.52.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT

.

A.lemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicylandB.polarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfurC.arcticfoxes’sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotailD.harpseals’thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40℃53.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe

column(栏目)ofamagazine.

A.art B.animalC.health D.sports答案A【解题导语】文章介绍了北极燕鸥、旅鼠、北极熊、北极狐、格陵兰海豹五种耐寒的动物。51.C细节理解题。根据Food部分的内容可以看出有四种动物以鱼为食物。52.D细节理解题。根据格陵兰海豹中的"Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40℃"可知D项表述错误。53.B文章出处题。文章介绍了五种耐寒的动物,因此应是"动物"栏目。B

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld;inCambodia,forexample,it’sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?

•Animalsweren’tputonthisplanetforenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.•Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruel(残忍的)andcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,theycannotactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild.•Wedon’tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprograms.There’snoneedtodisturb(打扰)theminreallife.•Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopletocommunicatewiththeanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoreGroupYesGroupNotheywanttoprotectthem.•Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareasandmaybetheonlywayforsomepeopletomakealiving.•Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprogramsthatlookafterrarespecies(稀有物种).

54.Theunderlinedwords"suchplaces"referto(指)theplacesfor

.

A.foreigntravelers B.sickelephantsC.wildlifeprotection D.animaltourism55.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.56."GroupNo"suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals

.

A.inCambodia B.intravelcompaniesC.inreallife D.inpoorareas答案

B【解题导语】本文通过介绍野生动物旅游业给野生动物带来的不好的影响,进而引出针对是否发展野生动物旅游业这一问题的两种不同观点的讨论。54.D细节理解题。根据文意以及第一段中的"However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems"可知"suchplaces"指的是"theplacesforanimaltourism",故选D。55.B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知两组持有的共同观点是他们都认为应该保护野生动物。56.C细节理解题。根据GroupNo中的"There’snoneedtodisturb(打扰)theminreallife"可知应选C。C

Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandahumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.

Thelegend(传说)makesShennongjiainHubeianinviting(吸引人的)placefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseescenesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔)."Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,"localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.

Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbear.

Oneinterestingandmysterious(神秘的)thingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.

Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUNESCOWorldHeritageListasanaturalsite(遗址).Chinanowhas55worldheritagesites,firstintheworld.57.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutShennong?A.Shennonghadanoxbody.B.Shennonggrewmedicalplantsforpeople.C.Shennonghelpedthelocalpeople.D.ShennongnamedtheplaceShennongjia.58.InShennongjia,

.

A.therearemanymedicalstoresalongthewayB.peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsinthemountainC.thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsD.scientistshaveprovedtherearewildmenthere59.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.TheUSA.C.Italy. D.Canada.60.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelegendofShennong.B.AnimalslivinginShennongjia.C.TheamazingShennongjia.D.Worldheritagesites.答案C【解题导语】本文介绍了湖北的神农架风景区。57.C细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知,神农看到当地百姓饱受疾病之苦,他建造了梯子和房屋来储存药材,帮助了当地人。58.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知,在神农架,人们处在不同的高度可以看到四个季节的风景。59.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,中国现有55个世界遗产,位居世界第一。60.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神农架风景区,故选C。D

YoumayhaveheardthattheYangtzeRiverisChina’slongestriver.Itisalmost6,300kilometerslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itsvalley(流域)coversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt(长江经济带)coverselevenprovincesandcities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforce(开始生效)onMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Theriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)hasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罚款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsoftheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swatertodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.61.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis. B.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas. D.Whereitjoinsthesea.62.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.63.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforprotectingtheYangtzeRiver?A.Overfishing. B.Waterpollution.C.Soilpollution. D.Noisepollution.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph5mean?

A.Becomebetter. B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest. D.Beeasytocontrol.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.答案D【解题导语】本文主要介绍了保护长江的必要性以及长江保护法的相关内容。61.B推理判断题。通读文章第一段内容可知,长江是中国最长的河,长江流域占中国陆地面积的五分之一,长江经济带的人口和GDP总值占全国的40%左右,由此可推知该段介绍了长江的重要性。62.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina"可知D项的表述与文意相符。63.D根据第三段中的"Theriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecause...overfishingandwaterpollution...soilpollutionneartheriver"可知,保护长江的理由不包括噪声污染。64.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsoftheriver"可知,decline应与lower含义相近,故此处是说,导致长江的水变得更糟。65.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes"可知A项的描述符合文意。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)ExtremeAmazon(亚马孙之最)Twentypercentofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromoneriver—theAmazonRiver.TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6,400kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Itisthelargestriverintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlongest.MostoftheAmazonRiver’swatercomesfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometerswide.TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld’slargestrainforest(雨林).TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies(种类)ontheEarth.Thereare2.5millionkindsofinsects.Atleast3,000kindsoffishlivethere,andone-fifthofallthebirdspeciesintheworld.SomeoftheAmazon’sanimalsaredangerous,suchastheanaconda(水蚺),thelargestsnakeintheworld.Buttherearealsogentleanimals,likethesloth(树懒)andthepinkdolphin.TheAmazonrainforestisveryimportanttotheEarth.Therearestillmanykindsofanimalsandplantstherethatwedon’tknowabout.IfwelosetheAmazonrainforest,wewillloseabigpartoflifeontheEarth.

66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第三段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.

ofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromtheAmazonRiver.

67.TheAmazonRiveristhe

longestriverintheworld.

68.HowmanykindsofinsectsarethereintheAmazonrainforest?

69.

70.

【解题导语】本文介绍了亚马孙之最——亚马孙河和亚马孙雨林。66.Twentypercent67.second68.2.5million.69.TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspeciesontheEarth.70.如果我们失去亚马孙雨林,我们将失去地球上的一大部分生命。答案答案71.height

72.tried

73.an

74.successfully75.finishing

76.At

77.wanted

78.but

79.dangerous

80.achievement十、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)

ThehighestmountainintheworldisQomolangma.Itis8,848.86metersin71.

(high).Manymenhave72.

(try)toclimbthismountainbuttheyfailed.Heavywinds,coldandlittleoxygen(氧气)havemadethisalmost73.

impossiblething.In1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayarethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma74.

(successful).Theyspentaboutsixtydays75.

(finish)thewholeclimbing.Thelastday,May29th,withthefineweather,HillaryandTenzingstartedclimbingasthesunrose.76.

halfpasteleven,theywereatthetopofQom