英语-山东省济宁市名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期质量检测联考调考试题和答案

高二质量监测联合调考英语2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’smajor.B.Thewoman’sjob.C.Thewoman’sparents.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshirt?A£20.B.£30.C.£35..第2页/共12页5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomangolastmonth?A.ToMexico.B.ToAmerica.C.ToCanada.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独日读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6What’sthewoman’sreactiontothenews?.A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartgallery?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whendidthewomanhaveaninterview?.A.Twodaysago.B.Fivedaysago.C.Sevendaysago.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Bepatientandwaitfortheresult.B.Giveacalltoaskabouttheresult.C.Havesomecoffeeforrelaxation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?A.Hedoesn’tworkhard.B.Heisn’tclever.C.Heisn’tconfident.11.HowwillthemanhelpRogerprobably?A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?第3页/共12页A.Sheisbusywithexams.B.Shewantstobeanexpert.C.Shefeelsrelaxedafterexercise.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhoisGracemostprobablytalkingto?A.Hercoach.B.Hercolleague.C.Herhusband.14.HowsoonwillJakeprobablygocavediving?A.Inaweek.B.Inafewweeks.C.Inacoupleofmonths.15.WhatdoesJakesayaboutextremesports?A.Theywon’thurtpeople.B.Theycanproveheisbrave.C.Theyareinterestingandchallenging.16.WhatwillGraceprobablyprefertodo?A.Goshoppinginthestreet.B.Stayathome.C.Goiceclimbing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whyisthecompetitionplacechanged?A.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.B.Theoriginalplaceistoocold.C.Theoriginalplaceistoofaraway.18.Wherewilltheswimmingcompetitionbeheld?A.AttheJohnsonSportsCenter.B.Attheschoolswimmingpool.C.AttheNewTownSwimmingPool.19.Whenwillthestudentssetoffforthecompetition?A.At9:40am.B.At9:45am.C.At10:00am.20.Whatshouldthestudentstaketothecompetitionplace?A.Cameras.B.Lunch.C.Colddrinks.A第4页/共12页HereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyourtriptoGrenada.WhentoGoWithanaverageannualtemperatureofaround25°C,theyearinGrenadaisdividedintotwoseasons.ThedryseasonisfromJanuarytoMay,andtherainyseasonisfromJunetoDecember.TheweatherishotterfromJunetoNovemberandcoolerfromDecembertoMarch.Hurricanesoccurduringtherainyseason.WhatYouNeed●Avalidpassportbookandevidenceofreturn/onwardtravelarrangementsarerequiredtoenterGrenada.●Avalidpassportmeansitdoesn’texpirewithin6monthsafteryourreturndate.WhatYouCanDoinGrenadaTherearesomanyfunandamazingthingstodoinGrenada.Ifyoulovebeaches,youcanfindyourjoyintheGrandAnseBeachandtheLeveraBeach.Andfornaturelovers,MountQuaQua,RoyalMountCarmelWaterfallsandLaSagesseNatureCenterareplacesyouaresuretovisit.Youcan’tmissFortGeorgeandFortFrederickbuiltlongago,whichhavebeenstandingforcenturies.What’smore,ifyoulikeeatingchocolatealot,youcanalsocomehereinMaytobepartoftheGrenadaChocolateFestival.Safety&SecurityGrenadaisverysafebutit’salwayssensibletoexercisecautionregardlessofwhereyou’retraveling.ExercisetheseprecautionswhileinGrenada.●Stayinwell-litandpopulatedareasafterdark.●Don’tleavemoney,creditcards,camerasandotherelectronicdevicesunattended,especiallyonthebeachesorinvehicles.●Mosthotelsprovideasafeintheroom.Lockimportantthings,likeyourjewelleryandpassportinit.21.InwhichmonthcanyougotoGrenadaifyouwanttoavoidhurricanes?A.InDecember.B.InNovember.C.InJune.D.InMarch.22.Whichplaceisbestforhistoryloverstovisit?A.FortFrederick.B.GrandAnseBeach.C.LaSagesseNatureCenter.D.RoyalMountCarmelWaterfalls.23.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhentravellinginGrenada?A.Leaveyourpassportonthebus.B.Avoidusingcamerasinthehotels.C.Keepyourvaluablesinahotelsafe.D.Stayinlesscrowdedoutdoorareasatnight.BLifecanchangeintheblinkofaneye.ForBridgettePonson,oneofthosemomentstookplaceintheparking第5页/共12页lotatherworkplace,LaytonChristianAcademy.Whileshewasintheparkinglot,her2-year-oldboyand3-year-oldgirlintow,acarhitthem.Thisleftthemotherandherkidstrappedbeneaththecar.Thankfully,thewomandriverwasn’tdrivingveryfast.Atthatmoment,shewasblindedbythesun.However,shegotoutofthecartohelpassoonaspossible.Plus,shewasn’ttheonlyonewhostoppedwhattheyweredoingtosaveBridgetteandherkids.Soon,ChrisCrowder,CEOoftheschool,becameawareoftheaccident.Withoutdelay,heunitedagroupofstudentstohelp.“Itwassplitsecond,”Chrisrecalled.“IimmediatelyjustranintothebuildingbecauseIknewIhadtogetalotofpeopletoliftthiscar.Thestudentsjustheardmeshout.Allstudentsfromdifferentcountriesjustranoutandlifteditup.”Still,thiswasn’taneasytask.Thecarwasheavy.ButthewholegroupofstudentsworkedtogethertoliftthecarenoughforBridgetteandherkidstogetfree.Finally,onekidwasflowntoPrimaryChildren’sHospitalwhileBridgetteandtheotherkidweretakenbyambulancetothehospital.AlthoughBridgettetookthebruntoftheinjuries,allthreeofthemwereexpectedtomakecompleterecoverieswithinafewdays.Theheroicstudentswhohelpedoutcertainlygottheirwell-deservedpraise.“I’mveryproudofourkids.Theyranoutwithouthesitation,andtheyjustknewwhattodowithoutevenbeingtoldwhattodo.I’mevensurprisedbythedriverwhowasbehindthewheel.Sheimmediatelyrantohelp,”saidChris.24.Whichofthefollowingcausedtheaccidentintheparkinglot?A.Thecarwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwastrappedinthecar.C.Bridgetteignoredthesurroundings.D.Thesunlightblockedthedriver’ssight.25.WhywerethestudentsgatheredquicklybyChris?A.Tomeetforeignstudents.B.Toavoidthecaraccident.C.Toprovideemergencyaid.D.Toliftthekidsoutofthecar.26.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph3?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Thehospitalisnoplacetobesick.C.Injuriesmaybeforgiven,butnotforgotten.D.Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.27.WhatdidChristhinkoftheactiontohelp?A.Passive.B.Hesitant.C.Timely.D.Expected.CInthepast,musicrecordingwasprimitive.Arecordingengineerplacedmicrophonesinfrontofinstruments.Theproducerpressedrecordandsignaledthebandtoplay.Therewasahumantouchtorecordings,andthiswayof第6页/共12页recordinggaverockmusicitsrawedge.Butherewearetoday.Complexandadvancedaudiosoftwaresitsineveryrecordingstudio.Thehighercostandgreaterpracticalitymakecreatingdigitalmusiccommon.However,themodernrecordingsaren’tbeneficialtoarockrecord.Let’snotforget,beinginabandislaborious.Youneedlike-mindedmusicianstorehearseforhoursonend.Nowadays,thisisn’tanecessity.Programmingdrumsonacomputerisassimpleasfillingcellsonaspreadsheet,andthereyouhaveit,adrumbeat.Onlyafewprofessionalsareawarethattheyaren’tlisteningtotruelivedrums.Suchtechisevenaccessibleonyoursmartphone.Whetheronatrainorinabedroom,youcancreateafullbandtrackwithoutaliveband.Whathappenedtorockmusic?Withpopandhiphopdominatingthecharts,itfeelslikethetimeforbandsisover.Isrockmusicreallydyingout?Isitreallyonitslastlegs,orarewejustnottryinghardenough?Artists,inspiredbythegreatrockbands,seektoputtheirownspinonthisclassicgenre.Thespiritofrockmusicstillremains.Onesingermixedsoulandrockwhileonebandcombinedindierockwithelementsoftechno,bothwithunderlyingrockcharacteristics.Thetruthisthatfreshrockbandsareoutthereandyoujustneedtodigdeeper.Asearchthroughonlinemusicblogsshowsagrowingnumberofnewrockbands.Whilerockbandsarenownotaspopularasbeforeandnotreceivingmainstreamexposure,theflamestillburnsbrightly.28.Whichwordscanbestdescribethepastmusicrecording?A.Underdevelopedandlow-cost.B.Easyandtime-saving.C.Demandingandcomplex.D.Digitalandcreative.29.Whatmakesprogrammingdrumseasyinmodernrecordingprocess?A.Lowdemandsformusic.B.Advancedaudiosoftware.C.Deepunderstandingofmusic.D.Helpfromprofessionalmusicians.30.Whyareonesingerandonebandmentionedinparagraph5?A.Totellrockmusichaslostitsoriginalattraction.B.Toshowrockmusicmaybepresentedinnewstyles.C.Tostressrockmusicisnolongermainstreammusic.D.Tocomparerockmusicwithsomeotherkindsofmusic.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsRockMusicGoingDead?B.WhyIsRockMusicDisappearing?C.ANewKindofMusicIsEmergingD.AWayofRecordingMusicIsGettingAcceptedD第7页/共12页Chinesematerialscientistshavefoundthesoilonthemoonmaypotentiallybeabletogenerateoxygenandfuel,afindingthatmeansmorepossibilitiesofhumanstouselunarresourcestofurtherexplorationofthemoonandbeyond.TheresearchersatNanjingUniversityshowedthatthelunarsamplebroughtbackbyChina’sChang’e-5containsactivecompounds(化合物)thatcanchangecarbondioxideintooxygenandfuel.Initially,theyhopedtodesignasystemthattookadvantageoflunarsoilandsolarradiation,thetworichresourcesonthemoon,accordingtoastudypublishedonThursdayinthejournalJoule.AfteranalyzingtheChang’e-5’slunarsoil,theteamfoundthesamplecontainedmetal-richsubstances,whichcouldworkasacatalyst(催化剂)tomakeoxygenusingsunlightandcarbondioxide.Theteamproposedastrategyusinglunarsoiltoelectrolyzewaterfromthemoonandtheastronauts’lifesupportsystemintooxygenandhydrogen.Theprocesswaspoweredbysunlight.Thecarbondioxidebreathedoutbymooninhabitantscanbecollectedandcombinedwithhydrogentoproducethefuel,alsocatalyzedbythelunarsoil,accordingtothestudy.Theresearcherssaidwiththismethod,noexternalenergyapartfromsunlightwouldbeusedtoproduceoxygenandfueltosupportlifeonamoonbase.“Weusetheenvironmentalresourcestominimizerocketpayload,andourstrategyprovidesascenarioforasustainableandaffordablelivingenvironmentforlifeoutoftheEarth,”saidthepaper’sfirstauthorYaoYingfangfromNanjingUniversity,expressinghisassumption.“ThechallengeliesinthefactthatcatalyticefficiencyoflunarsoilislowerthancatalystsontheEarth,”saidtheresearchers.Theyaretestingdifferentapproachesinordertoimprovethedesign.TheteamislookingforanopportunitytotestthesysteminspacewithChina’sfuturemannedlunarmissions.32.WhatisthemainimplicationofChinesescientists’discoveryofthemoon’ssoil?A.Themoonisrichinrareelements.B.Lunarsoilcanbeusedforexploringspace.C.Themooncanbelivedonbyhumanbeings.D.Lunarsoilisanewrenewableenergysource.33.Whatdidtheresearchersworkonaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theprocessofthesunproducinglight.B.TheanalysisofChina’sChang’e-5’swork.C.Thesupportivemethodproducingmetal-richsubstances.D.Thesustainablelivingstrategyemployinglunarresources.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Profession.B.Contract.C.Vision.D.Sponsor.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?第8页/共12页A.Thediscoveryofactivecompoundsonthemoon.B.Thetestingapproachestoimprovingthelunarsoil.C.Theresearchontheenvironmentalsystemofthemoon.D.Thestudyofusinglunarsoilforoxygenandfuelproduction.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Thevoicewithincanbeyourinsideguidancesystemtowarddevelopmentandoptimism.Butsometimes,thatinnerdialoguealsopresentsacriticalvoicethatpointsoutshortcomings,limitsandconcerns.36●Identifynegativethoughts.37Soyoumustfirstlearnhowtoidentifythesethoughtstobreakthebadcycleofnegativethoughtpatterns.Itisimportantforyoutowritedownanynegativethoughtthatmaybecomingtoyourmind.Youmayreplacenegativethoughtswithhealthyonesasyoubegintochangeyourwayofthinking.●38Ifyouwanttoliveahappyandfulfillinglife,it’svitaltosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowanttoseeyoudogoodandsupportyourhighestself.Spendalotoftimetogetherwithfriendswhoexpresshealthythoughtsandapositivemindset,andthenyourownthoughtpatterncanbepositivelyinfluenced.●Shiftyourmindsettowardgrowth.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatyourtalentswilldevelopovertime.Apersonwithagrowthmindsettendstobelesslikelytosuffermentalhealthproblemsthansomeonewithafixedmindset.Peoplewithafixedmindsettendtobecomestuckintheirways,withrepetitivethoughtscirclingaroundtheirheads.39Itcanguidethemtowardhappinessandsuccess.●Choosetorespondratherthanreact.Often,whenpeoplefeeltouched,theyreactwithoutthinking. 40However,bychoosingtorespondmindfullyratherthanreact,youarecontrollingyourthoughtsinahealthyway.Sonexttimeyounoticeapowerfulthoughtcomingup,takeamomenttoreflectbeforereacting.A.Chooseyourfriendcirclewisely.B.Spendmuchtimewithallkindsoffriends.C.Herearesomewaystotrainyourinnervoice.D.Itiseasytochangeyourwayofthinkingandmindset.E.Thisusuallyendswithsayingsomethingtheymayregret.F.Peoplewholackconfidencecanallownegativethoughtstoguidethem.G.However,thosewhodevelopagrowthmindsetoftenexpressdetermination.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30第9页/共12页Theteacherasked,“Iseverybodyready?”I41wasn’tready.Itwastheearly1980’s.Iwasinmyhighschooltyping42andtotallyconfused.Ihadtakenitasa(n)43coursebecausetakingFrenchorSpanishlanguageseemedtoodifficult. 44,IwishedIhadn’tchosenit.Iwason45—myfingerswereshakingandmyheartwasbeatingwildly.Ihadthoughtwewouldjustbelearningtotouchtype(盲打),notbetestedonspeedandaccuracy.Besides,Iwastheonlyfreshmanintheclass,andtheotherstudentswere46tome.Myyoungbodyfelttoonervoustobetypingsoquicklyand47.Theteachersaid,“Handsonhomekeys.Eyesonbooks.Ready,type!”Suddenly,theroomwasalivewith30electrictypewriters’keys48on.Itriedmybestto49,butitwasobviousthatbeingasecretarywasn’tinmyfuture.WhileIdidn’t50manyerrors,mytypingspeedwashorriblyslow.AndIknewIwasn’tgoingtogetagood51onthistest.Ireally52takingthisclassandwishedIcouldbelearningFrenchinstead.Nowyearslater,I’manovelist.I’msohappythatItookthatclassandlearnedhowtotype.Ithashelpedmewritecountless53flowingthroughmymindandintomy54throughkeyboards.Ithashelpedmetowritee-mailsfullofkindnessto55withfriendsandfamily.IthashelpedmetodowhatIshoulddoandsharewhatIwasmeanttoshareinlife.41.A.certainlyB.slightlyC.willinglyD.hardly42.A.libraryB.classC.serviceD.organization43.A.psychologicalB.legalC.advertisingD.optional44.A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore45.A.edgeB.purposeC.timeD.track46.A.equalB.seniorC.crucialD.resistant47.A.straightlyB.similarlyC.preciselyD.mindlessly48.A.passedB.fixedC.takenD.struck49.A.keepupB.turnupC.backdownD.comedown50.A.admitB.makeC.expressD.analyse51.A.decisionB.professionC.shelterD.grade52A.enjoyedB.suggestedC.avoidedD.regretted.第10页/共12页53.A.playsB.storiesC.sayingsD.poems54.A.documentB.caseC.computerD.room55.A.exchangeB.sympathizeC.compareD.fight阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHuangHeValley,also56(refer)toastheYellowRiverValley,wasthebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilization,becauseof57itisoftencalled“MotherRiver”.ThevalleyisatthecenterofthousandsofyearsofChinesehistory.58China’ssecond-longestriver,theHuangHeisover5,400kilometerslong.ItiscalledtheYellowRiverbecauseitswaterscarrysandandmud,59(give)theriveritsyellow-browncolor.Whiletheriverhelpscreatefertilelandthatissuitedforfarming,duringcertaintimesoftheyeartheHuangHe60(frequent)overflows,whichdamageshousingandcropsacrosstheNorthChinaPlain,61importantagriculturalregion.Forthousandsofyears,theChinese62(conduct)majorpublicprojectstokeepcontrolofthewaterfromtheHuangHe,includinghydroelectricdamsinmoderntimes.Despitethepossibilityofflooding,theHuangHeValleybasinishometoahugepopulation,andmanyofthecountry’soldestcities 63(locate)alongtheriver.Tribesandvillagesappearedfromaround2100BCto1600BCintheHuangHeValley.Duringthattime,triballeaderscametogethertosolvetheproblemoftheHuangHeoverflowingandwipingouttheirvillagesandcrops.Withtheability64(control)theHuangHebetterandsavetheircropsfromflooding,anumberof 65(dynasty)werethenheadquarteredintheregion.ThevalleybecamethecenterofChineseculture,societyandlearning.66.假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“ProtectingWildlife”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.说明保护野生动物的重要性；2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响；3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandstudents,I’mLiHua.Thankyou!67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIfirstmovedtothesouthofAmericainthesummerholidaybeforemiddleschool,IrealizedthatIwassteppingintoacompletelydifferentworld.NewOrleans,Louisiana,wasunlikeanyplaceIhadeverbeento.IntheFrenchQuarter,touristswalkedaroundallyearwithlongskinnycupsintheirhands,andtherewasapopulargamegoingonthestreetswhichwerecrowdedwithcarsbuthadfewpeople.Whatsurprisedmemorethananything,though,wastheconstantfriendlinessandcompassionofthepeopleofNewOrleans.“WhatcanIgetforyou,sugar?”awaitressaboutmyageaskedmeonmyfirstdayinNewOrleans.Iwastakenaback.Thewaitressdidnotevenknowme,butshetreatedmelikefamily.ShesmileddownatmeasIpointedtoanitemonthemenu.“Isthepastagood?”Iaskedher.“It’snotmyfavorite,”sheadmittedwithasmile.“ButI’mmoreofagirlwhoprefersrice!”Sheshrugged,lettingoutaloudlaughter.Ilookedatherinshock.WhatwasIsupposedtosaytothat?Icouldn’tbelievethatthewaitresshadjustpreventedmefromorderingsomething.Actually,shehadgivenmeherhonestopinion,asifwewerebestfriends.Sheeventoldmehername—Mary.Sheeventoldmethatshejustworkedasapart-timewaitressandthatshewouldbeahighschoolstudentsoon.AfterafewdaysinNewOrleans,Igotusedtokindremindersandpolitegreetings.IalsorealizedhowcomfortingitwastobetreatedlikeIbelongwhereverIwent.AssoonasIsettledintomynewhighschool,Iadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.IwasdrawntothelivelymusicscenethatNewOrleanswasfamousfor.Iwasatrumpet(小号)player,andIwantedtojointheschoolmusicclub.However,IwasafraidthatIwastoopoorinmusictobequalifiedfortheschoolmusicclub.注意：第12页/共12页1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneafternoon,IwassurprisedtoseeagroupofstudentsincludingMarypracticingjazzintheschoolplayground.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,withMary’sencouragement,myhesitationslowlymeltedaway.___________________________________________________________第1页/共4页高二质量监测联合调考英语2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是C。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】A第2页/共4页每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独日读两遍。【6~7题答案】【答案