浙江省宁波市南三县2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

浙江省宁波市南三县2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Weshouldstopfactoriesfrom_____theriver.

A.pollutesB.pollutingC.pollutionD.pollute

2、一Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

一Pmgoodatwriting,soIwanttobeawriter.

A.fictionB.decisionC.example

3>Igivetheyellowrosetoparentsforteachingthatloveisabouttrust.

A.me;meB.me;myC.my;meD.my;my

4、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018.

A.whoB.whichC.what

5、一DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes.amazingthegamewas!

A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How

6、一Doyoudreamofbeingadoctororapilot?

-,Iwanttoworkforpeople'shealth.

A.ApilotB.Yes,IdoC.No,FmnotD.Adoctor

7、AuntJudyeatsoutwithherfriends,aboutonceortwiceaweek.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.never

8、Theconcertwillbeginsoon,soChristinatheotherchildrenbusygettingeverythingready.

A.and;isB.aswellas;are

C.with;areD.and;are

9、Mytwinbrotherspromisedmyparentstogiveupplayingcomputergames,but

ofthemmadeit.

A.noneB.eitherC.neither

10、ThereagreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.

A.isB.willhave

C.isgoingtobeD.was

II.完形填空

11、Iwastenyearsoldwhenwehadtomovetoaplacefaraway.Iwas1toleavebecauseIspentallthoseyears

inthathouse.Whenthedaycame,Irantoacornerandsatbymyself.Ithoughtandthoughtandbeganto2,

SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyhead,I3Itwasmygrandpa.Iknewhewassorry,too.Hesatbesidemeand

said,nItisn'teasy,isit,Tommy?"BeforeIcouldHndany4,hewentontosay,"Goodbyeisacoldword,it

issocoldthatwecouldn'tuseit.n

Thenwewalkedinthegarden,handinhand.Westoppedinfrontof5"It'ssobeautifulhere,"Isaid."Yes,

youthinkitisbeautifulonlybecauseitisa6placeinyourheart,nsaidmygrandpa.

Afteramomenthesaid,"Iplantedthoseflowersalongtimeago,whenyour7wasborn.Thenthe8

came,andlikemanyotheryoungpeople,hewenttofight.Tenmonthslater,newscamethatyourfatherhaddied.That

afternoon,Ipickedsomeflowersfromhere,puttheminfrontofhispictureandsaid9tohim.M

Withtearsinhiseyes,grandpaheldmeinhisarmsandsaid,"Wearegoingto10butwewon'tsaygoodbyeto

ouroldhouse,never,never...**

1.A.happyB.angryC.surprisedD.sorry

2.A.cryB.guessC.laughD.write

3.A.watchedB.sawC.lookedupD.turnedback

4.A.placesB.ideasC.picturesD.words

5.A.atreeB.ariverC.somehousesD.someflowers

6.A.specialB.quietC.bigD.new

7.A.uncleB,brotherC.fatherD.mother

8.A.dayB,warC.newsD.rain

9.A.thanksB.goodbyeC.helloD.goodmorning

10.A.stayB.buildC.moveD.keep

in.语法填空

12、,二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.

Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet

3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失'望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50

p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhile

somesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeople

withme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn'tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatI

decidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9,(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,

singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.IwassolO.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Jimmy*steacheraskedthestudentstomakeanartproject.TheprojectmustbehandedinonApril9.Thismeant

thatJimmyhadtwoweekstofinishit.Heplannedtomakeahairyman.Youwillneedthesethingstomakeahairyman：

♦APieceofpaper

♦Scissors

♦Apencil

♦Whiteglue

♦Somegrassseeds

♦Aflowerpotwithsoil

Whatyouwillneedtodo：

♦Draweyes,ears,andanoseonthepaper.Cutthemoutandgluethemontotheflowerpot

♦Putthegrassseedsinthesoil.

♦Waterthesoilandputyourflowerpotnexttoasunnywindow.

♦Thepersonyoudrawwillhave''hair''inaweekortwo.

♦Youmaywanttocuttheperson*s''hair"whenitgetstoolong.

1.Lookattheposter.Whichofthesedoyouneedtomakeahairyman?

A.Aruler.B.Flowers.

C.Aman'shair.D.Scissors.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbeintheemptybox?

CutshapesfromWaterthesoilandplacethe

thepaperandgluethemtotheflowerpotnexttoasunny

flowerpot.—>—>window.

Step1Step2Step3

A.Cutthehairyman'shair.

B.Makeanoteaboutyourartproject.

C.Putgrassseedsinthesoil.

D.Drawapairofeyesandanoseonthepaper.

3.Thisarticlemostlyabout.

A.whentocutahairyman'shair

B.howtomakeahairyman

C.howtoplantgrassseeds

D.wheretomakeahairyman

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.Thegrassseedswillgrowuplikehairinoneortwoweeks.

B.Thehairisdrawnonthepaper.

C.Thegrassseedswillnotgrowupintwoweeks.

D.Thepersonyoudrawwillhaverealhairinoneortwoweeks.

B

14>“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,“saidDavidBelle,the

founderofparkour（跑酷）.

Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmart

robots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.Youlllivemuch

longerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic（基因的）science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethanever

before-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.

Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic（乐观的）abouttheyearsahead,

orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,

scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture.

''I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylifeJsaysJohnSearle,aprofessoratthe

UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,nbecauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,

chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger.M

HughHerr,atMIT'sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheris

thegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives."Machines'takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthingJHerrsays.

ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist.nIamafraidthatthelong-termfuture

wearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings/*saysCerqui.MThemainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedto

informationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks

1.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.howsciencewilldevelopinthefuture

B.howpeoplewillliveinamodernsociety

C.whatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture

D.whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety

2.FromParagraph4wecaninferthat,

A.JohnSearlisoptimisticaboutthefuture

B.weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefuture

C.JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholds

D.furtherscienceresearchwillbehelpfulformakinglifelonger

3.Theunderlinedword''That''inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.Thepovertyprobleminthefuture

B.Machines9takingoverwhathumansdo

C.Thetechnologyofweapons

D.Thehealthproblemofhumans

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“

A.TheFuture—FullofHopeorConcern

B.GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFuture

C.TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumans

D.TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFuture

C

15、C

■

Whatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehaveno

controlover,liketheweather?Isitthesameallovertheworld?That'saneasyquestion,yousay.Wherever

yougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.Butin

America,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource（资源）.Maybethat'swhytheylike

theexpression,66Timeismoney.”

BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytokeepandmanageit.PeopleintheUS

oftenattendmeetingsorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemsthattheyallwanttoorganizetheirtime

better.Peopletrytheirbesttopressmorelifeoutoftheirtime.

ToAmericans,beingontimeisawayofshowingrespect（尊重）forotherpeopledtime.Beingmorethan10

minuteslateusuallycallsforanapology（道歉）andanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencall

aheadtoletothersknowthattheycan'tbeontime.Ofcourse,thelessformal（正式的）thesituationis,theless

importantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30

minuteslate.Buttheyusuallydon'ttrythatatwork.

Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,they

oftensetthetimedaysorweeksbeforeit.Oncethetimeisfixed,itisalmostimpossibletochangeit.Ifpeople

wanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.Only

veryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peopleseldomcallotherslateatnightforfearthey

mightbeinbed.Thetimemaybedifferent,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00pm.

EvenAmericanswouldagreethatnoonecanmastertime.Time,likemoney,slipsalltooeasilythrough

ourfinger.Andtime,liketheweather,isveryhardtopredict.However,timeisoneoflife'smostvaluable

gifts.

1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat・

A.Americanswastelotsofmoneyandtime

B.peoplecanonlycontrol60minutesaday

C.Americansregardtimeassomethingvaluable

D.moneyismoreimportantthantimeinAmerica

2.InParagraph3andParagraph4,thewritermainlytellsusthat.

A.Americansrespectothers9timeindailylifeB.Americansnevercallafterteno9clock

C.AmericansvisitfriendswithoutcallingfirstD.Americansarrivedaysbeforeanevent

3.Theunderlinedphrase"thinktwice”probablymeans“

A.payattentionB.learnwiselyC.feelrelaxedD.considercarefully

4.Accordingtothispassage,・

A.mostAmericanpeopletreasuretheirtime

B.peoplecanmasterandpredicttimeeasily

C.Americansliketimebetterthananythingelse

D.peoplearesupposedtobeontimeinallsituations

5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.someoftheAmericanlifestylesB.howAmericanstreattime

C.allkindsofwaystospendtimeD.differentopinionsabouttime

D

Wouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn't.Today,almost

everybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbs

wereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople'shardworkledtothelightbulb'sinvention,whichhas

impactedourlivesgreatly.

Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalleda

Hlament（灯丝）.Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent（白炽）lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-saving

bulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jr.,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emitting

diodelight（LED）in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.

In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientists

createdthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn'tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,

scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstream

ofelectriclight.In1860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythis

time,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdison

mademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyears

experimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectric

lightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented（取得专利）hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbe

producedandsold.

Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedin

peoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesin

buildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.

1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswere_______inthepast.

A.commonB.expensiveC.hardD.great

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?

A.NickHolonyak.B.HumphryDavy.

C.JosephSwan.D.ThomasEdison.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?

A.Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.

B.Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.

C.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn'tworktogether.

D.Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?

A.Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillamps.

B.Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.

C.LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople'sworktimelonger.

D.Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdays.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Theinventionwedependon.

B.Thegreatinventers.

C.Thehistoryofscienceandtechnology.

D.Whatchangesbuildingdesigns?

E

17、DrinkingteaisanimportantpartinChineseculture,itisseentheinternationaldrinkinchina.Themostcommon

typesofChineseteaareasfollows.

Greenteaistheoldestandmostpopular.Ithasapalecolorandasharpflavor（口味）.ItisproducedmainlyinAnhui

andZhejiang.ThemostpopularisLongjingteanearwestlake,Hangzhou.

Redtea（blacktea）isthesecondmostpopulartypeofChinesetea.Itcanhelptreatstomachaches.DianbongandYixing

arepopularsortsofredtea.

Wulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,hastheadvantageofgreenandredteas.Ithasagentleflavorandcanhelppeople

loseweight.TieKuanyinTeainAnhuiandDongdingWulongTeainTaiwanaretwowell-knowntypesofit.

ScentedTea（花茶）iscreatedbymixingtealeaveswithflowers.Itisknownbyitsstrongfragrance（芳香）,anditcanhelp

peoplefeelcomfortableafterdrinking.Jasmine（茉莉）teaisthemostpopularofthiskind.

TypesofTeaDrinking

Doyouknowhowtodrinkteainarightway?Herearesometips.

,Drinkithot.

•Don'tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.

•Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.

•Drinkteaacoupleofhoursaftertakingmedicine.

•Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.

1.istheoldestandmostpopularteainChina.

A.WulongteaB.Scentedtea

C.RedteaD.Greentea

2.RedTeacan___

A.helppeopleloseweightB.helppeoplefeellucky

C.helptreatstomachachesD.helppeoplesleepwell

3.DongdingWulongTeaisproducedin

A.TaiwanB.YixingC.AnhuiD.Hangzhou

4.Therightwaytodrinkteais・

A.todrinkitcold.

B.todrinkbetweenmeals

C.todrinkmuchstrongtea

D.todrinkwithmedicine

F

18、AsanEnglishperson,Icanspeakthreelanguages-English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinkthe

Britishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren't.

Somestatistics（数据）fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission（欧盟委员会）showedthat62%ofthe

BritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.Comparedwith

theBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speak

twoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthatthey

arenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.

AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecan

haveaconversationinEnglish.That'swhymanypeopledon'tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.

InBritain,studentsaren'trequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlya

choiceatschool.InBritishschoolsifscommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthem

giveitupat14.Sowhydon'tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkit'smore

difficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.

Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.

Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.ThepeopleinEnglandaregoodatlearninglanguages.

B.MostofBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.

C.Britishpeopleareknownforspeakingforeignlanguages.

D.MostofBritishpeoplewanttolearnmorethanonelanguage.

2.HowmanywayswilltheBritishgovernmentusetoimprovelanguagelearning?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakEnglishasmuchasBritishpeople.

B.OneBritishstudentcan'tgiveuplearningaforeignlanguageuntil14.

C.StudentsinBritainprefertolearnscienceorhistoryratherthanlearnaforeignlanguage.

D.IfsunusualforBritishstud