高考读后续写之情感词汇描写汇 总与练习 高三英语一轮复习

“使动”情感词汇

读后续写之情绪渲染

花式表达情感，必须要非常非常熟悉情感词的各种形式，如名词(sadness),形容词（sad）,以及副词（sadly）,这里尤其要强调大家掌握情感词“非形容词”的其它各种形式，尤其是名词形式。我们的五大情配词的用法都需要名词形式，如：“beconsumedwith+情感名词”。我们的情感隐喻表达，同样需要情感名词，如：“情感名词+seizedme.”所以，我们的背诵清单里，必须要有“情感词”。一个标准是：“使动词”类。所谓“使动词”就是表达：使人感到怎样。它有两种分词形容词：-ed和-ing。另一个标准是：情感种类。抛弃传统的七情：喜怒哀惧爱恶欲，或四情：喜怒哀乐。这里总结十六类情感，且变成口诀如下：喜厌悲怒惊怕悔，紧张尴尬与羞愧。失望郁闷与内疚，希望自信两情飞！（两情是：激情与同情）一.使动词V使动词V可以有如下特征：Sth+V+Sb,也就是：使动词可以接表示人的宾语。同时，使动词可以有两种形容词，分别是它的现在分词和过去分词。以下34个情感使动词基本可以涵盖高中应该掌握的词。

v意思-ed分词-ing分词名词amaze使惊讶amazedamazingamazementamuse使愉快amusedamusingamusementannoy使恼怒annoyedannoyingannoyanceastonish使诧异astonishedastonishingastonishmentbore使厌烦boredboringboredomconfuse使困惑confusedconfusingconfusiondelight使高兴delighteddelightdisappoint使失望disappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdiscourage使气馁discourageddiscouragingdiscouragementdisgust使恶心disgusteddisgustingdisgustdepress使郁闷depresseddepressingdepression

embarrass使尴尬embarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentencourage使有勇气（鼓励）encouragedencouragingencouragemententertain使快乐entertainedentertainingentertainmentexhaust使精疲力尽exhaustedexhaustingexhaustionexcite使兴奋excitedexcitingexcitementfrighten使惊恐frightenedfrighteningfrightfrustrate使受挫frustratedfrustratingfrustrationhorrify使惊恐horrifiedhorrifyinghorrorinspire使鼓舞inspiredinspiringinspirationinterest使感兴趣interestedinterestinginterest

move使感动movedmoving

puzzle使困惑puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlementplease使高兴pleasedpleasingpleasuresatisfy使满意satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionscare使害怕scaredscaringscareshock使震惊shockedshockingshocksurprise使惊奇surprisedsurprisingsurprisesicken使恶心sickenedsickeningsicknessterrify使恐惧terrifiedterrifyingterrortire使疲倦tiredtiring

touch使感动touchedtouching

worry使担心worriedworryingworry（1.1）The___childrenareplayingwiththecat.(excite)（1.2）Skiingismore_______thanskating.(excite)（1.3）Theyfearedthatthevisitorswould_____thepatienttoomuch.(excite)（2.1）Heissuchan____leaderthathispeoplealllovehim.(inspire)（2.2）Success____usforfresheffort.(inspire)（2.3）Theartistwas______topaintthebeautifulscenerydown.(inspire)（3.1）What____mewasthathespokeEnglishsowell.(surprise)（3.2）Wewere_____atfindingthehouseempty.(surprise)（3.3）Whatyou’vejusttoldmeisvery______.(surprise)（4.1）Theflowersintheparkwere_______.(please)（4.2）He’smuch______withwhatwehavedone.(please)（4.3）Ourhost’swarmwelcome______us.(please)

（5.1）Lackofrainisbeginningto______thefarmers.(worry)（5.2）Whydoyoulook_______?(worry)（5.3）Wehada______timethatday.(worry)（6.1）Hewas____atthesight.(terrify)（6.2）Thatmusthavebeena____experienceforyou.(terrify)（6.3）Thethoughtofflying_____himsomuchthathedecidedtogobyboat.(terrify)（7.1）How_______shewastoseetheresult!(disappoint)（7.2）Hisexaminationresultsare_______.(disappoint)（7.3）Ipromisedtobuyhimabicycle,butihadto_____him.(disappoint)

(9.1)Overwhelmedwith______andunderstanding,thegirlhandedherappletothehomelessman.

(sympathy)(9.2)She

wasvery

_________

to

the

problems

of

adult

students.

(sympathy)(10.1)Allof

us

are

filled

with

____