重庆市大渡口区2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

重庆市大渡口区2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语法选择根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。（10分）得分语法选择LastweekIarrived1．thefar﹣awaycountryvillagewhereIgrewup,inaplacenowpopularwithtourists.Irememberedthetwooldshopsand2．numberofoldhousesinthehills.Irealizedveryquickly3．infacthardlyanythingisthesamealthoughinmanywaysitappearsunchanged.Allthetraditionalhousesarethere,ofcourse,andboththeshops.Butnoneofthehousesare4．bylocalpeople.Allof5．belongtocitypeople,whoarriveeveryweekendintheircars.Neitheroftheshops6．localgoodsthesedays,theyhaveexpensiveforeignfoodchosenbysomebodyinanofficewhohaslittle7．oftheplace.Thereareafewhousestoo,8．theyhavenolocalcharacter.YoucanseethesamestyleanywhereinChina.Infact,thewholevillage9．somuchthatitisnomoreinterestingthananystreetinthepastthirtyyears.Inmyopinion,10．apityitis!1．A．at B．on C．in2．A．an B．a C．the3．A．what B．when C．that4．A．own B．owned C．toown5．A．you B．us C．them6．A．tosell B．sells C．sold7．A．knowledge B．knowledges C．knowledge's8．A．and B．so C．then9．A．changes B．changed C．haschanged10．A．what B．how C．why阅卷人二、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。（15分）得分完形填空。Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanandhisgrandsonJimmyonamountainfarm.Theoldmanwasreally11．himself.Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread.Jimmywantedtobelikehisgrandpasohetriedtodoeverythinghisgrandpadid.OnedayJimmysaidtohisgrandpa,"Ireadbookseverydaylikeyou,butIhave12．understandingmostofthem.IfIdon'tevenunderstandwhatIread,whatwillbethe13．ofreading?"GrandpahandedJimmyacoalbasketsaying,"Goandbringmeabasketof14．."Jimmydidthat.However,whenhegothome,therewas15．inthebasket.Grandpasaidwithasmileonhisface,"Tryagain,butthistimemovefaster."Jimmy16．.Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.Heknewitwouldbeimpossibletocompletethetask,buthestilltriedagain.Thistimeheranasfastashecouldbutagainthebasketwasempty.Jimmywas17．.Hesaidtohisgrandfather,"It'snouse..."Grandpasaid,"Lookatthebasketcarefully."Jimmylookedatthebasketcarefullyandfoundit18．.Henoticedthatallthecoalstains（污渍）inthebaskethad19．withoutatrace（痕迹）.Grandpasaid,"It'sthesameasreading.Youmaynotunderstandwhatyouarereadinganditseemsyougetnothingfromit,butitwill20．youfromtheinsideout."11．A．proudof B．strictwithC．interestedin D．harmfulto12．A．fun B．trouble C．time D．chances13．A．purpose B．method C．mystery D．model14．A．coal B．rice C．water D．books15．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything16．A．laughed B．criedC．shouted D．nodded（点头）17．A．disappointed B．thankful C．relaxed D．excited18．A．dirtier B．emptier C．cleaner D．tinier19．A．remained B．lifted C．lost D．disappeared20．A．change B．excuse C．treat D．believe阅卷人三、阅读（35）得分阅读短文，回答问题Discoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUKLiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld﹣famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatthe'TheBeatlesStory'attraction.OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26.Adult:£15.95Student/Senior:£12.00Child:£7.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool'sfavouritefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adults:£15.00Under﹣16sandstudents:£9.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMuseumVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.﹣5p.m.LiverpoolshoppingLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONELiverpool'snewshoppingcentre.Openedin2008.Morethan160shops,restaurants,cinemasandcafes.21．Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinshopping?A．LiverpoolFC.B．TheBeatlesStory.C．LiverpoolMuseum.D．LiverpoolONE．22．Jackwantstotakehis4﹣year﹣oldsontoTheBeatlesStory.Howmuchdoeshehavetopay?A．£9. B．£15. C．£15.95. D．£22.95.23．Whatisthetextaboveprobably?A．diary. B．report.C．notice. D．poster（海报）.阅读短文，回答问题Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen.DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物质粒子探测卫星）,isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWestThenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions（任务）,getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell﹣knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,stars,nature,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople（珍藏已久的）spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.24．WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.B．Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.25．Theunderlinedword"myth"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记26．ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom____.A．QuYuan'spoemTianwen B．anancientnovelC．ancientChinesemyths D．JourneytotheWest27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatBeautifulNames B．WhataCherishedStarC．WhatExcellentPoems D．WhataLongJourney阅读短文，回答问题NewYorkRoomsNewYorkRoommatesSanFranciscoRoomsSanFranciscoRoommatesLosAngelesRoomsRoomforrentWeareacouplewantingtorent（出租）outabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedeveryday.Youshouldpay＄500monthly.Inadvance,please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.RoomsDisabledaccessYesLivingroomSharedKitchenSharedShowerPrivateHouseholdersAboutnewroommateRoommates2CouplesOK?YesBedrooms2SmokersOK?NOAges25and29PetsorchildrenOK?NOSmokers?NoJobDon'tmindAnypets?YesAges21to65GenderAmanandawomanGenderDon'tmindFormoreinformation,contact:,Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddiongtonTel:0198576634Email:admag@yahoo.co.uk

28．Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?①thewaytothehouse②theaddressofthehouse③thesizeofthehouse④theowners'personalinformationA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④29．WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A．It'sfitforthedisabled.B．Ithasaprivatekitchen.C．Ithasasharedshower.D．It'snotconvenienttotakethebus.30．Accordingtohouseholders,whowouldtheyliketorenttheroom?A．Jim,apolicemanwithhiswife.B．Mrs.Smith,adoctorwithher4﹣year﹣oldson.C．Mr.Black,a70﹣year﹣oldmanwithhiscat.D．Mike,25yearsoldwiththehabitofsmoking.31．Whichblankcanbefilledwiththeunderlinedphrase"inadvance"?A．Iforgottodomyhomework,butIdidn'tdoit.B．Galileo'sideaswerewelloftheageinwhichhelived.C．Youshouldpreparefortestssothatyoucangethigherscores.D．Classmatesarecheeringforthevictoryonschoolsportscompetition.阅读短文，回答问题

Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown?No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood.LinTingyue,14,traveledwithherdadinwesternSichuanduring2022summerholiday.Shetastedsomanydeliciousfoodsalongtheway.Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton,beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu,dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore.HerfavoritedishisfishhotpotinYa'an.Whenshefinishedeatingthefish（鱼骨剑）whichisbelievedtobeabletodriveawaybadluck!"Afterdrawingthemap,Ifeltproudofmyhometownanditsfoodculture!"Linsaid.Anotherstudent,14﹣year﹣oldTangZihan,madePaocai.Heputincarrots,applesandpearstogether.Thenheboiledthemwithsugar,saltandwine.FinallyPeoplesayPaocaicanbeunhealthybecausethereisnitrite（亚硝酸盐）inthem.SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation（发酵法）:usingDVS（发酵剂）（老窖水）andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown?Ifyoudo,whynotsharewithourreaders!32．Whydidtheschoolhavetheactivity?A．Toaskstudentstomaketheirownfood.B．Tomakestudentsinterestedinschoolfood.C．TomakestudentstastemorefoodinChina.D．ToletstudentslearnmoreaboutSichuanfood.33．Howdidthewriterdeveloptheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bysharingreasons.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bylistingnumbers.34．Whichpicturemightshowtheamount（数量）ofnitriteinthethreepotsinthefirstdays?A．B．C．D．35．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Attheschoolnoticeboard. B．Inamagazinefortourists.C．InanEnglishtextbook. D．Atarailwaystation.阅读短文，回答问题It'sknownthatgreenteaisasymbolofChineseculture.Also,ithelpstoimprovehealthinsomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.PerhapsthatiswhytheChinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems.Today,caffeine,vitaminCandtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth.Catechinishelpfultorlowering（降低）cancer（癌症）risk.Itprotectsthebodyfromcancer﹣causingsubstances（物质）,catechinpreventsserioushealthproblemslikeheartdisease.Caffeinecausesthehearttobeatfaster.That'swhyitwasoncethoughtthatcaffeinewasnotveryhealthy,butstudiessuggestthattherearealsogoodreasonsfordrinkingcaffeine.Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson'sdiseaseandliver（肝脏）,caffeinealsohassomeweaknesses.Itcaninfluencesleepandmakepeoplenervous,soexpertsadviseteenagersnottohavemorethan100mlofcaffeineaday.Thisisaboutthecaffeineofasmallcupofcoffee.VitaminCissomethingthatthehumanbodycannotmakeenoughbyitself.Sowehavetogetitthroughfoodanddrink.Thevitaminmayplayaroleinimprovingphysicalconditionstocoldsandtheflu.Also,ithelpspeopletogetwellmorequicklyfromthoseillnesses.Theanineisanotherhealthysubstancefoundintea.Ithasbeenshowntolowerstress,bothmentalandphysical,andincreasemindabilities.Itisalsousedforpreventingsomebraindiseases.Asyoucansee,greenteahasmanygoodvalues.Drinkingitmayhelpyoustayhealthy.Ofcourse,aswithanyhealthysubstance36．WhyhavetheChinesebeenusingteaforover4,000yearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseit'sdeliciousforustodrink.B．Becauseithelpstodealwithillnesses.C．Becauseit'sasymbolofChineseculture.D．Becauseit'smadeintodifferentdrinks.37．Whyiscaffeineingreenteagoodforourhealth?A．Itlowerscancerrisk.B．Itmakesthehearttobeatfaster.C．Itlowersliverdiseaserisk.D．Itmakespeoplelessstressed.38．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Teacantaketheplaceofmedicine.B．Weshoulddrinkasmuchteaaspossible.C．Teahassomebadinfluenceonourhealth.D．Drinkingteamayhelppeopletostayinhealth.39．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A．B．C．D．阅卷人四、口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。（5分）得分补全对话A.Don'tworry.B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whynotstartpreparingnow?D.You'rewelcome.E.WhatdoIhavetodo?F.Noproblem.G.What'sthematter?A:Hi,Mike.What'sup?B:Nothingmuch,Tony.A:Youlookworried.40．B:Well,there'sanEnglishtestnextMonday.YouknowIamnotgoodatEnglishandI'mafraidIwillfail.A:Oh,Mike.41．You'vebeenworkingveryhardonitrecently.Ibelieveinyou.B:Thanks,Tony.ButI'mstillnotsureaboutit.A:WhenI'mworriedaboutthetest,Iwillturnitintoaction.42．B:That'sagoodidea.ButwhereshouldIstartfirst?Canyouhelpme?A:43．Let'sstudytogetherafterschool.B:Thankyou,Mike.A:44．阅卷人五、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。（9分）得分任务型阅读Tammywasinabadmood.Herparentshadinsisted（坚持）thatshewastooyoungforacellphone,nomatterhowmuchshebegged（乞求）,Iwon'tbepopular.""Havingacellphonedoesn'tmakeyoupopular,"Tammy'sdadsaid.Hewasalwayssayingthingslikethat,asifheknewwhatitwasliketobeinthefourthgrade."Besides,"yourschooldoesn'tallowcellphones,andyoucancallyourfriendsfromthehouseassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.""ButIcan'tsendthemtextmessages,"Tammyreplied."Youcanusee﹣mail,"Momsaid."Cellphonesareexpensive.Wewantyoutowaituntilyoucanpayforpartofthecostbeforeyougetone.""BythattimeIwon'tneedone,"Tammysaid."NobodywillknowwhoIam.Imightaswellmovetoadesertedisland.""Inthatcase,I'llgetyousomeemptybottlesandsomepaper,"Dadsaid."Bottlemessagesarewaycoolerthantextmessages.""Ugh,"sighed（叹息）Tammy.____.45．WasTammyinabadmood?46．WhatadvicedidmomgivewhenTammysaidthathecouldn'tsendhisfriendstextmessages?47．NamethreereasonswhyTammy'sparentsareagainsthergettingacellphone.48．DescribeTammy'sfacial（面部的）expressionattheendofthestory.阅卷人六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分）得分49．Jackisgoingtoworkharderfromnowon.（改为否定句）Jackgoingtoworkharderfromnowon.50．JackhasmadeprogressinEnglishsincehestudiedonline.（对划线部分提问）hasJackmadeprogressinEnglish?51．Youaresmartenoughtodecideforyourself.（改为同义句）Youaresmartyoucandecideforyourself.52．习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平的人们。（完成译句）ChairmanXisaysthatChinawillbeanyonewholovespeace.53．我们不仅会庆祝这个节日，还会赠送礼物给有需要的人。（完成译句）Wewillnotonlycelebratethefestivalgivegiftstopeopleinneed.阅卷人七、短文填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。（16分）得分短文填空Peoplehavelookedattheskysincethebeginningoftime.Ifyouareanastronomer（天文学家）,itisyourj54．tostudystars,moonsandplanets.However,youdon'tneedtobeanastronomertowatchthesky.Itcanbeafunactivityforeveryone.Youdon'tneedanyequipment（器材）toseesomestars,butyoucansee55．withapairofbinoculars（双筒望远镜）.Findaplacewheretherearen'ttoomanylights.Astronomerssaythatitisimportanttodoeasythingsfirst,56．startbylookingatthemoon.Youcanseedarklinesonthemoonwithnormalbinoculars.Trydrawingitondifferentdaysofthemonthtosee57．itchanges.Afterthat,it'stimetolearnmoreaboutstarsusingastarmaponyoursmartphone.Firsttryrememberingtheplacesofstarsthatareeasytosee.Youcanthenuse58．tofindotherstars.Learningthenamesandplacesofthebiggeststarswilltaketime.Whenyouhavedonethis,youshoulddecideifastronomyisagoodhobbyforyou.Ifyoue59．watchingthesky,itistimetospendmoremoneyonatelescope（望远镜）.60．yournewtelescope,trywritingdownwhenandwhereyouseestars.Usingadiarycanreallyhelpyoutolearnabouthowdifferentstarsmove.Youcandrawthemtoo.Thiswillmakeyouwanttolearnmore.Lookingattheverybigskyeachnightcanmakeyoufeelverys61．andalone.Therearemanyastronomyclubsaroundtheworld.Trytofindtheclubinyourcityortownandjoinit.Youneverknow,manypeoplehavefoundnewstarsandplanets.Maybeanewplanetwillhaveyourname.阅卷人八、书面表达。（20分）得分62．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，介绍该节日.theSpringFestivalTime:inJanuaryorFebruaryActivities:welcomethenewyear,visitrelatives,gettogether…Meaning:thebiggestdayoftheyear,anewstart.theMid﹣AutumnFestivalTime:inSeptemberorOctoberActivities:expresswishesandhopes,havemooncakes,enjoythemoon…Meaning:thesymbolofbeingtogether,missingfamilymembersfaraway…注意：1.发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息,并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80﹣100；4.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometotheChineseculturetour.That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．A【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍了村庄的变化，对于作者来说，村庄的变化是令人惋惜的。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型时态，语态，主谓一致词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：上周，我来到了我长大的那个遥远的乡村，那里现在很受游客的欢迎。arriveat，到达除了城市国家外的小地方；on在上面；arrivein到达，宾语是城市，国家。根据"thefar-awaycountryvillage"可知，是小地点，用arriveat，故选A。2．句意：我记得山上有两家老商店和一些老房子。由空格前thetwooldshops可知许多老房子，用anumberof，许多，固定搭配，故选B。3．句意：事实上几乎没有什么是相同的，尽管在许多方面它似乎没有改变。what什么；when何时；that无实际含义。根据"Irealizedveryquickly...infacthardlyanythingisthesamealthoughinmanywaysitappearsunchanged."可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that连接，故选C。4．句意：但是这些房子都不是当地人的。own动词原形；owned动词过去式/过去分词；toown动词不定式。根据"Butnoneofthehousesare...bylocalpeople."可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故选B。5．句意：它们都属于每个周末都开车来的城里人的。you你；us我们；them它们。此处指"thehouses"，用them代替，故选C。6．句意：如今，这两家商店都不卖土特产。tosell动词不定式；sells动词三单；sold动词过去式。根据"Neitheroftheshops...localgoodsthesedays"可知，此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，故选B。7．句意：它们有昂贵的外国食品，是办公室里对这个地方知之甚少的人挑选的。knowledge不可数名词；knowledges表述错误；knowledge's名词所有格。根据"theyhaveexpensiveforeignfoodchosenbysomebodyinanofficewhohaslittle...oftheplace"可知，此处在动词后作宾语，用名词，故选A。8．句意：这里也有一些房子，它们没有地方特色。and和；so所以；then然后。根据"Thereareafewhousestoo,...theyhavenolocalcharacter."可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。9．句意：事实上，在过去的三十年里，整个村庄发生了很大的变化，它并不比任何一条街道更有趣。changes一般现在时；changed一般过去时；haschanged现在完成时。根据"inthepastthirtyyears"可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。10．句意：在我看来，这是多么遗憾啊！what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据"...apityitis!"可知，此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数pity，故选A。【答案】11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过叫吉米用煤炭篮子打水的方式，告诉他读书的意义。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，主要瞻前顾后，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑搭配关系，语境搭配。11．句意：这位老人对自己要求很严格。proudof为……而自豪；strictwith对……要求严格；interestedin对……感兴趣；harmfulto对……有害。根据后句"Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread."可知，每天早起读书，说明老人对自己要求很严格，故选B。12．句意：我像你一样每天读书，但大部分我都看不懂。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，问题，困难；time时间；chances机会。根据后句"IfIdon'tevenunderstandwhatIread"可知，吉米在理解书本内容方面有困难，havetroubledoingsth."做某事有困难"。故选B。13．句意：如果连我读的都不懂，那读书的目的是什么呢?purpose目的；method方法；mystery谜；model模型。根据前句"IfIdon'tevenunderstandwhatIread"可知，吉米不懂读书的目的，故选A。14．句意：去给我打一篮子水来。coal煤；rice米饭；water水；books书。根据倒数第二段"Henoticedthatallthecoalstains(污渍)inthebaskethad...withoutatrace(痕迹)."并结合常识可知，篮子装不住水，但是可以把篮子洗刷干净。故选C。15．句意：然而，当他回到家时，篮子里什么也没有。something某物；nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据"Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty."可知，第一次尝试时篮子里空空如也，什么也没有。故选B。16．句意：吉米点头。laughed笑；cried哭；shouted喊叫；nodded点头。根据后句"Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty."可知，吉米点头同意再试一次。故选D。17．句意：吉米很失望。disappointed失望的；thankful感激的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据后句"It'snouse..."可知，吉米很失望。故选A。18．句意：吉米仔细地看了看篮子，发现它更干净了。dirtier更脏的；emptier更空的；cleaner更干净的；tinier极小的。根据后句"Henoticedthatallthecoalstains(污渍)inthebaskethad...withoutatrace(痕迹)."可知，篮子变得更干净了。故选C。19．句意：他注意到篮子里所有的煤渍都消失得没有痕迹。remained剩余；lifted举起；lost丢失；disappeared消失。根据前句"Jimmylookedatthebasketcarefullyandfoundit"可知，篮子里的污渍都消失了。故选D。20．句意：你可能不懂你在读什么似乎你什么也得不到，但它会从里到外改变你。change改变；excuse原谅；treat对待；believe相信。根据前句"It'sthesameasreading."可知，爷爷通过叫孙子用煤炭篮子打水，告诉他读书就和这一样，你似乎没有从中获得任何东西，但是会洗涤你的身心，即从内到外改变你。故选A。【答案】21．D22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国利物浦的一些活动信息，涉及到音乐、体育、博物馆和购物四个方面。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。21．细节题。根据"LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONELiverpool'snewshoppingcentre."可知，LiverpoolONE是购物场所。故选D。22．细节题。根据"Adult:£15.95"和"Childunderfive:Free"可知，他只需要付自己的成人票15.95英镑。故选C。23．推断题。根据图片内容可知这是一则介绍利物浦的海报。故选D。【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。24．细节题。根据heWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace可知，"悟空"卫星就像孙悟空一样眼尖，帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据thisisthehomeofTianDi可知，"天帝的家"出处是中国神话，所以myths是"神话"的意思。故选B。26．细节题。根据Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan可知，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。27．主旨题。根据Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。故选A。【答案】28．B29．A30．A31．C【解析】【分析】文章是一则租房子的广告，介绍了房子的情况，适合租这个房子的人以及房东的联系方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。28．细节题。根据文章中的"Weareacouplewantingtorent(出租)outabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet."以及"Formoreinformation,contact:Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddiongtonTel:0198576634Email:admag@yahoo.co.uk"可知，通过这篇文章，我们能够了解到去房子的路、房子的地址以及房主的个人信息。故选B。29．细节题。根据DisabledaccessYes，可知它适合残疾人士使用，故选A。30．推断题。根据PetsorchildrenOK?NO可知史密斯夫人，一位医生和她4岁的儿子不可，Mr.Black,a70-year-oldmanwithhiscat布莱克先生，一位70岁的老人和他的猫不行，根据SmokersOK?NO，可知Mike,25yearsoldwiththehabitofsmoking吸引者不可以，根据CouplesOK?Yes以及JobDon'tmind可知吉姆，一名警察和他的妻子。故选A。31．推断题。根据"Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance,please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney."可知，在支付房租之前你不能住在房间里，所以划线词"Inadvance"的含义是"提前"；故你应该提前准备考试，这样你才能获得更高的分数适合。故选C。【答案】32．D33．C34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文主语介绍了来自成都第一中学的学生们对家乡美食的探索和创新。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。32．细节题。根据"Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown?No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood."可知，学校举办这个活动是为了让学生更了解川菜。故选D。33．推理题。根据"Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton,beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu,dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore."可知，作者通过举例来说明"一路上她品尝了很多美味的食物"，故选C。34．细节题。根据"SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation(发酵法):usingDVS(发酵剂),recycledpicklewater(老窖水)andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!"可知，老窖水在刚开始的几天里含有最少的亚硝酸盐，而且味道比其他两种都好。选项A符合描述。故选A。35．推断题。根据最后一段"Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown?Ifyoudo,whynotsharewithourreaders!"可推知，我们可以在一本旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．A【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了绿茶中含有的成分以及对身体的好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。36．细节题。根据Also,ithelpstoimprovehealthinsomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.PerhapsthatiswhytheChinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems可知，中国人4000多年来一直用茶因为它有助于治疗疾病。故选B。37．细节题。根据Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson'sdiseaseandliver(肝脏)disease可知，绿茶中的咖啡因可以降低肝病的风险。故选C。38．主旨题。根据oday,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitaminCandtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth并通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们喝茶可能会帮助人们保持健康。故选D。39．篇章结构题。总览全文可知，第一段主要介绍了绿茶中的成分；第二段到第五段分别介绍了各种成分的好处；最后一段总结，结构为：总—分—总，因此判断本文的结构如选项D所示。故选D。【答案】40．G；41．A；42．C；43．F；44．D【解析】【分析】迈克担心下周一的英语测试，托尼给他提出建议和帮助。

A.Don'tworry.不用担心。

B.CanIhelpyou?我可以帮你吗？

C.Whynotstartpreparingnow?为什么不现在就开始准备呢？

D.You'rewelcome.不客气。

E.WhatdoIhavetodo?我必须做什么？

F.Noproblem.没问题。

G.What'sthematter?怎么了？

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。40．根据前一句"Youlookworried."可知，此处应是询问发生了什么事，选项G"你怎么了？"符合语境。故选G。41．根据上文"there'sanEnglishtestnextMonday.YouknowIamnotgoodatEnglishandI'mafraidIwillfail."和"You'vebeenworkingveryhardonitrecently.Ibelieveinyou."可知，此处应是安慰迈克，A选项"别担心"符合语境。故选A。42．根据前一句"WhenI'mworriedaboutthetest,Iwillturnitintoaction."和下文"That'sagoodidea."可知，此处应是提建议，C选项"为什么现在不开始做准备呢"符合语境。故选C。43．根据上文"Canyouhelpme?"和下文"Let'sstudytogetherafterschool."可知，此处应是肯定回答，F选项"没问题"符合语境。故选F。44．根据上文"Thankyou,Mike."可知，此处是回答"感谢"，D选项"不客气"符合语境。故选D。【答案】45．Yes,shewas.46．Shecanusee﹣mail.47．Shewastooyoungforacellphone.Herschooldoesn'tallowcellphones.Cellphonesareexpensive.48．Sheshowedadisappointingexpression.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塔米想要一部手机，但是父母不同意，她很伤心。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。45．根据"Tammywasinabadmood."可知，塔米当时心情不好。故是肯定回答，故填Yes,shewas.46．根据"Youcanusee-mail"可知，妈妈给了她的建议是她可以使用电子邮件。故填Shecanusee-mail.47．根据"Herparentshadinsisted(坚持)thatshewastooyoungforacellphone"，"yourschooldoesn'tallowcellphones"和"Cellphonesareexpensive可知，她年纪小，