江苏省南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）2

江苏省南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）得分1．Ifyouwanttoborrowthebookontheright,fromwhichofthefollowing____partscanyoufinditinthelibrary?A．Arts. B．Pets. C．Toys. D．Sports.2．—Wherearewegoingtohaveapicnic?—Iknowtherearesomebeautifulparks____theYangtzeRiver.A．on B．over C．along D．through3．—Iwalkmydogseveryday.Howdoyoulookafter____?—Mymumjustasksmetokeepmineclean.A．hers B．them C．yours D．yourself4．Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationofthe"-ed"ending?A．played B．carried C．listened D．stopped5．—Whatamazingthingsdoyouknow?—I____aboutthehistoryofourlocalfoodQingtuantheotherday.A．learn B．learnt C．willlearn D．amlearning6．Sandy____herpetmouseinaboxandletherclassmateshaveaguess.A．hid B．hit C．hurt D．helped7．Youmaygetinto____ifyoudon'tfollowthetrafficlights.A．trip B．trick C．trouble D．traffic8．—Myuncle____speakgoodEnglishwhenhewastwoyearsold.—That'samazing!A．can B．may C．could D．should9．Aftermanyyears'hardwork,the11-year-oldChinesegirlwonabigmatchintheUSand____becameabasketballstar.A．badly B．quickly C．usually D．carefully10．—Didyousleepwiththewindow____lastnight?—No,mumIopeneditjustnowtoletsomefreshairin.A．open B．close C．opened D．closed11．It'sdangerousforkidsto____thematcheswhentheyarestillonfire.A．putup B．pickup C．growup D．hurryup12．—WearegoingtohaveatriptoHangzhouthissummer.—____excitingnewsitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan13．WhichofthefollowingwordscomesLASTinadictionary?A．now B．note C．nice D．neck14．—LiHuasayshewantstoplayinthenextWorldCupand____canstophim.—Hepractisesveryhardandweallthinkhisdreamwillcometrue!A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything15．—Thechildreninpoorareasneedbookstoread.Canwecollectsomeforthem?—____.Wecanalsoraisesomemoneyforthemtobuynewbooks.A．Noway B．Notsure C．Notreally D．Noproblem阅卷人二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）得分完形填空Therabbits—Alex，Bobby，Chris，andDorawatchedtheMarchwindblow（吹）outside."Donotleavethe16．whenIamout，"saidtheirmother.Thensheleftforthetown.Therabbits17．theirrooms，madetheirbedsandhadlunch.Allthetime，Alexsaid，"Iwanttoflymykite.Let'sflyourkites!"18．lunch，therabbitssatbythewindow.Theytookouttheirkites，justtolookatthem.TheMarchwindblew19．thehouse."Let'sjustflyourkitesinthegarden，"saidAlex."Mothersaidwemustnotleavethehouse，"saidChris.TheMarchwindblewsome20．ontothewindow.Alexcouldn'tstand（忍受）itanymore.Hewentoutsidewithhiskite.Theotherrabbitsfollowedhimandtheyranaroundthehousewiththeirkites.They21．gottiredoftheirgarden."Wecangodownthepath，"saidAlex.Therabbitsflewtheirkitesdownthepathintotheforest，Suddenly，Alexshouted，"Mykiteiscaughtinatree!"Justthen，GrandpaBearwalkedby.GrandpaBear22．thetalltreeandpulledthesting（线）fromthetree.HebroughtitdownandgaveittoAlex"Becareful，now，"hesaid."Thatkitemaydo23．things.Youshouldalwaysbegoodwhenyouplaybyyourself."Alextookholdofhiskitestring，andhewentupandupwithit.Soonheflewoutofsight（视野）.Theotherrabbitslookedathimwithtears（泪水）intheireyes.ButGrandpaBearletthemgobackhome."Ihaveafeelingyou'llsee24．later，"hesaid.Whentheygothome，Doralookedintothesky，"IsitAlex?"ItwasAlex，stillholdingthekitestring.Hecamedownanddowntowardthegarden25．hereachedthegroundrightinfrontofthedoor."Didyoulearntolistentoyourmother?"GrandpaBearasked."Yes，wedid，"saidtherabbits.16．A．room B．town C．house D．garden17．A．left B．closed C．cleaned D．searched18．A．At B．After C．Until D．Before19．A．inside B．around C．behind D．between20．A．rain B．wood C．kites D．leaves21．A．soon B．only C．never D．always22．A．cutdown B．askedfor C．savedfrom D．climbedup23．A．usual B．noisy C．helpful D．strange24．A．Alex B．Bobby C．Chris D．Dora25．A．or B．so C．but D．and阅卷人三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）得分阅读理解FrisbeeCentreAddress（地址）：No.54，ZhucuiRoad，JiangningDistrict，NanjingOpentime：9：00—22：00atweekendsTicket：RMB90；10%discount（折扣）forgroupsof5ormoreActivities：FrisbeelessonsonSaturdaysandFrisbeematchesonSundayafternoonsIfyouwanttojoinus，youcancalluson025—89338222ortakeBusNo.19toourcentre!26．YoucanjointheFrisbeematchesatthecenteron____.A．Sundaymornings B．SaturdaymorningsC．Sundayafternoons D．Saturdayafternoons27．IfTomwantstojointheclubwith4classmates，theywillpay____.A．RMB81 B．RMB90 C．RMB405 D．RMB45028．Fromthepassage，wecangettheinformationabout____.A．thewaytoFrisbeeCentreB．thehistoryofFrisbeeCentreC．theteacherofFrisbeelessonsD．thenumberofFrisbeelessons阅读理解PeoplesaythatChangshaisabusycity.Forlocalpeople，thedayoftenstartswithabowlofricenoodles.ChenXueyi，48，ownshisrestaurantfor27years.Therestaurantissmall，butit'sfamousforitsdeliciousricenoodles.Chenstartsworkingat4a.m.everydayandstaysbusyuntiltheevening—makingsoup，preparingtoppings（浇头），andcookingricenoodles.Tomakedeliciousricenoodles，Chenusesporkbonestomakethesoup.Later，heputsspringonions，salt，soysauce（酱油）andmeatonricenoodles.Ifyoulike，youcanalsoaskforgreenbeansandchilies（辣椒）inthericenoodles.Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.Now，Chensellsthreetofourhundredbowlsofricenoodlesaday.Aswellaslocalpeople，travelersnowcometohisrestauranttoo."I'mhappytohavemoreguests（客人），butIamtoobusynow，soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant，"Chensaidwithabigsmile."Tomakenicericenoodles，everythingneedstobefresh，butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheartintoit，"saidChen.29．ChenXueyiopenedhisricenoodlerestaurantintheyear____.A．1996 B．1998 C．2000 D．200230．LocalpeopleandvisitorsgotoChen'srestauranttohavericenoodlesbecause____.A．thepriceislowB．itiseasytofind.C．itopensearlyeverydayD．thericenoodlestheretastegreat31．Whydoesn'tChenXueyiwanttoopenalargerricenoodlerestaurant?____A．Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoneyanymore.B．Heistoobusytoownalargerricenoodlerestaurant.C．Hethinksonlyafewpeopleenjoyeatinghisricenoodles.D．Hesellsnomorethan300bowlsofricenoodleseveryday.32．AccordingtoChen，whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttomakenicericenoodles?____A．Preparefreshtoppings.B．Useporkbonestomakethesoup.C．Tryyourbesttoputyourheartintoit.D．Addspringonions，salt，soysauceandmeat.阅读理解Amuseumformustard（芥末）?Doesitsoundstrangeorfunnytoyou?Now，let'scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin，youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.Theyrunintothemuseumtobuymustardtheycanneverfindoutsidethemuseum.InasmalltowninWisconsin，theMustardMuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.sevendaysaweek，except（除了）forsomefestivals.Besides，theonlineshopneversleeps.Insidethemuseum，thereisashowofpreparedmustard.It'sabigfamilyofmorethan5，566bottlesofmustardfromover70countries.Themuseumalsoshowshundredsofthingsaboutmustard，suchasmustardbottles，oldmustardmagazines（杂志）andbooks.What'smore，youcanhaveatasteofmustardinsidethemuseum.Yourtastebuds（味蕾）willthankyouforbeingthere.Therearedifferenttastesofmustard，suchaschocolate，cheese，strawberry...Youcantrywhatevertasteyoucanthinkof!Whywasthemuseumopened?Herecomesaninterestingstory.Thefounder（创立者）ofthemuseum，BarryLevenson，saiditwasbecauseoftheBostonRedSox.Afterhisfavoriteteamlostaveryimportantgame，Barrywalkedsadlyatasupermarket，lookingforthemeaningsoflife.Ashepassedmustardshelves，heheardavoice"Ifyoucollectus，theywillcome."Hedidandtheyhad.ThemuseumwasopenonApril5，1992.AndnowitisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinWisconsin.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paradise"inParagraph1meaninChinese?____A．乐园 B．公园 C．商场 D．餐厅34．YoucanseethefollowingthingsinthemuseumEXCEPT____.A．mustardofdifferenttastesB．mustardmagazinesandbooksC．mustardfromover70countriesD．mustardchocolateandstrawberries35．WhatdoweknowabouttheMustardMuseumfromthepassage?____A．ItsfounderisBostonRedSox.B．Itneversellsmustardtovisitors.C．Itbringsmuchfuntomustardlovers.D．It'sopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.everyday.36．Thepassageabovemaybefrom____.A．anewsreport B．atravelbookC．ahistorystory D．asportsmagazine阅读理解AmentalhealthhospitalinChengduwelcomestwodogstoworkwithpsychologicalassistancetherapy（心理辅助治疗）.Thedogsarepartoftheanimal—assistedtherapy（AAT）inthetreatmentproject（治疗项目）fordepressed（抑郁的）people.AccordingtoChenJiajia，whoworkswiththehospital，"AATisausefulmethodfortreatingdepression（抑郁），andithelpsalotintreatmentprojects".Thetwodogs，"Lidabao"and"Xuegao"，onceworkedinhospitalsforchildren.ChensaidthatearlierinJanuary，adepressedboycalledJack，whodidn'ttalktoanyoneandeventriedtokillhimself，tookpartintheproject.Whentheymetforthefirsttime，thedogsseemedtofeelJack'sdepressionandsatnexttohimquietly.Jackcouldn'thidehissurprise，andlatersharedhisstoryabouthimselfandhisownpet.StayingwiththedogshelpedJackalot.Thentheboybecamebetterandleftthehospitalwithanewfeelingofhope.Notallthedogscanhelpwithdepressedpeople.Thedogsarecarefullypickedfromfamilypets.Then，thedogshavetotakepartintests（测试）.Afterpassingthetest，thedogswillgetworkingcertificates（就业证明）andthentheycanworktohelppeopleinneed.Doctorsbelievethatwiththehelpofdogs，wemayfindnewwaystohelpwithdepressionproblems.37．Wecanusetheanimal—assistedtherapy（AAT）tohelp____.A．theexcitedpets B．thedepressedpetsC．theexcitedpeople D．thedepressedpeople38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3mean?____A．Jackandhispet.B．Jack，LidabaoandXuegao.C．Doctorsinthehospital.D．Depressedkidsinthehospital.39．Whatdoweknowaboutthedogsfromthepassage?____A．Theyarefromfamilypets.B．Theycanonlyhelpdepressedchildren.C．Theyarehelpfulwithallkindsofproblems.D．Theygetworkingcertificatesbeforepassingthetests.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?____A．Petdogs B．TwocleverdogsC．Dogsareourfriends D．Dogshelpwithdepression阅卷人四、任务型阅读—多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）得分任务型阅读—多任务混合Whenyouarebusywithschoolworkandmakingfriends，doyouwanttobebabiesagain?Maybeyouthinktheydon'tcareaboutanyoneoranything，butastudysaysthismaynotbetrue.Two-year-oldbabiescareaboutthewaysothersseethem.Theyeventrytomakethemselveslookgoodwhenothersarearoundthem，foundbythescientists（科学家）fromEmoryUniversityintheUS.Scientistsdidtestson144babiesbetween14and24monthsold.Theyshowedthebabiesarobotwithtwotoysinitshands.Whenthebabiesreachedthetoysindifferenthands，thescientistsgavethemdifferentanswers.Ifthebabiestriedtoreachthetoyinthelefthand，thescientistswouldact（行动）happilyandsmileatthem.Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand，thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadults（成人）around，childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.Butwhenadultswerewatching，theywouldtrytoreachthetoyinthelefthand.Olderchildrenandadultsshowthesamekindofaction.Whenothersarewatching，theywouldliketomakethemselvesactwell."Whennooneispayingattention（关注），theyactbadly"，SaraValenciaBotto，oneofthescientistsfromthestudy，toldtheTelegraph.Allthestudiesbeforefoundthatchildrenstartedtocareaboutwhatothersthoughtofthemaround4yearsold.Butthisnewstudyshowsthattheageisearlier."Itshowsthat2-year-oldchildrenwillchangetheiractionstogetabetterreply"，Bottosaid.Babiescareaboutsomeoneor41．aroundQuestion●DoBabiescareabout42．otherpeopleseethem?Thetestsinthestudy●Thebabieswerefromthe43．of14to24months.●Whenbabiespickedthetoys，scientists44．tothemdifferently.●Scientistsactedhappilywhenbabiesreachedthetoyinthelefthandbutlookedunhappyandeven45．whenbabiespickedtheoneintherighthand.Theresultsofthestudy●Babiesreachedthetoyintherighthand46．adultsaround.●Babiescaredaboutothers'47．andwantedabetterreply.●Babiesweretwoyears48．thanthoseintheoldstudies.●49．thebabies，childrenandadultshadthesamekindofaction.Theytriedtomakethemselvesact50．whenotherspaidattentiontothem.阅卷人五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）得分阅读填空There，youcanenjoyfruittea，snacks，handicrafts（手工艺品）andsoon.Gooutofyourhomeandtoanightmarketwhenthesungoesdownandyouwillfeelthatthedayjustb51．.Manynewkindsofnightmarketscomeouta52．thecountry.Someofthemarketshavethesameopeningtimesandothershaved53．ones.BringinginthenewestfashionsorfollowingoldChinesemarkets，theybecomeveryp54．amongyoungshoppers.ThemightmarketatXixiliStreetinHainanattracts（吸引）manypeople."Differentfromo55．nightmarkets，youcanseepets，handicraftsandmanyotherthingsinthenewones，"saidWangYaqi，astudentfromHainanUniversity.XuDongjie，apetstall（摊位）owneratthemarket，toldusthatfoottraffictherewashigherthanatherpetshop.Forher，beingpartofthemarketisalsoawaytomakef56．withpetlovers.Atanightmarket，peoplecanalsogointo"OldChina".AtanightmarketinHainan，30stallsmadethestreetslookliketherealonesduringtheSongDynasty（960—1279）.Theownersp57．upoldlightsanddecorations（装饰品）andtheyalsoworetheclothesatthattime.Manycitiestriedtomakemoneybyopeningnightmarkets.L58．，theydidit.The"NightTripofQinhuai"ishotinJiangsu.InChongqing，onenightmarketisfullofstallsinthetrunks（后备箱）ofcars."Shoppersenjoythenightmarket，andatthesametime，itgivesnewj59．tous."manypeoplesaid.Nighatmarketsplayabigpartintheeconomy（经济）.Andthekindsofa60．makeouroutdoorlifemoreinteresting.Anightmarketcanbeawonderfulplaceforpeopletohavefun.阅卷人六、单词拼写—单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）得分61．Youmustfeedpandaswithfresh（竹子）leaves.62．Someofthe（文章）inthisbookareeasyforthelittlekidtoread.63．IplantotraveltoLondon,butIcan't[dɪˈsaɪd]whattotakewith.64．I'msorryIdidn'tcatchyourwords.Couldyouplease（重复）yourquestion?65．Neilwassitting（独自）inthecorneroftheroomwithabookinhishands.阅卷人七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）得分66．Itis（I）firsttimetovisitNanjingLibrary.67．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Ispentthewholeday（search）fornewsonpandas.68．Theshyboyansweredtheteacher'squestionby（nod）hishead.69．Thefilmshowsusatruestorythathappenedthree（century）ago.70．Ourschool（hold）abigpartytocelebrateChildren'sDaytwoweeksago.阅卷人八、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）得分71．Theboywithglassesrunssofast.（改为感叹句）theboywithglassesruns!72．It'samazingthatantsaregoodatsmellingthings.（改为同义句）It'samazingthatantsthings.73．TheywentcampingwiththeirfriendslastSunday.（对划线部分提问）Whentheycampingwiththeirfriends?74．Lilywasnottall.Shecan'treachtheforkonthetable.（改为同义句）Lilywasn'ttoreachtheforkonthetable.75．IfyoujointheHelpingHandsClub,you'llhelpmorepeopleinneed.（改为同义句）theHelpingHandsClub,you'llhelpmorepeopleinneed阅卷人九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）得分76．动物是人类的好朋友，保护动物人人有贵。你们学校的动物保护俱乐部AnimalsProtectionClub需要招募主席（chairperson），你们班所有同学都推荐Amy参选。请你根据以下信息，给学校写一封推荐信。NameAmyPersonalitieskind，brave…Abilitiesknowalotaboutanimals...begoodat...……注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范，并适当发挥；（3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，IwouldliketorecommendAmyasthechairpersonofAnimalsProtectionClub.Yours，Nancy

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想借右边的书，你能在图书馆里找到以下哪一部分？A美术，B宠物，C玩具，D运动。根据图片AmazingDog神奇的小狗，可知应是在宠物部分能找到。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意首先查看选项四个名词意思，再根据图片选择对应的名词。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们要去哪里野餐？——我知道长江沿岸有一些美丽的公园。A在……上面，B翻过/超过，C沿着，D穿过。根据therearesomebeautifulparks，可知应是长江沿岸有一些美丽的公园。故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词along"沿着"，后经常接river"河"和street"街道"等。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我每天都遛狗。你是怎么照顾你的？——我妈妈只是让我保持清洁。A她的，B它们，C你的，D你自己。根据Iwalkmydogseveryday.我每天都遛狗，可知应是询问：你是怎么照顾你的（狗），应用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意熟记代词you"你"，宾格you，形容词性物主代词your"你的"，名词性物主代词yours"你的（东西），反身代词yourself"你自己"。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个单词的"-ed"结尾发音不同？A：played"玩"/pleɪd/；B：carried"携带"/ˈkærɪd/；C：listened"听"/ˈlɪsnd/；D：stopped"停止"/ˈstɒpt/。根据音标可知ABC中的ed均发d，stopped中的ed发t。故选D。

【点评】考查辨音。注意熟记课本重点动词的意思及发音。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道哪些神奇的事情？——前几天我了解了我们当地美食青团的历史。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D现在进行时。根据时间状语theotherday前几天，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式learnt。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记一般过去时的时间状语提示：theotherday前几天，yesterday昨天，lastyear去年等。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪把她的宠物老鼠藏在一个盒子里，让她的同学们猜一猜。A藏，B打，C伤害，D帮助。根据letherclassmateshaveaguess.让她的同学们猜一猜，可知是把她的宠物老鼠藏在一个盒子里。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词hide"藏"：第三人称单数：hides；现在分词：hiding；过去式：hid；过去分词：hidden。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不按红绿灯走，你可能会遇到麻烦。A旅行，B恶作剧，C麻烦，D交通。根据ifyoudon'tfollowthetrafficlights如果你不按红绿灯走，可知是会遇到麻烦。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配getintotrouble"陷入麻烦"。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我叔叔两岁时英语说得很好。——太神奇了！A可以，一般现在时；B可以/可能，一般现在时；C可以，一般过去时；D应该。根据whenhewastwoyearsoldwhenhewastwoyearsold，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式could。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词can的过去式为could。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：经过多年的努力，这位11岁的中国女孩在美国赢得了一场重要比赛，并迅速成为篮球明星。A糟糕地；B迅速地；C通常；D细心地。根据Aftermanyyears'hardwork,the11—year—oldChinesegirlwonabigmatchintheUS经过多年的努力，这位11岁的中国女孩在美国赢得了一场重要比赛，可知应是迅速成为篮球明星。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词quickly"迅速地"，作状语修饰动词。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚开着窗户睡觉了吗？——不，妈妈，我刚才打开它是为了让新鲜空气进来。A开的，形容词；B关闭的，形容词；C开，过去式；D关，过去式。根据答语No,mumIopeneditjustnowtoletsomefreshairin.不，妈妈，我刚才打开它是为了让新鲜空气进来，可知妈妈是询问：昨晚开着窗户睡觉了吗；再根据固定搭配withsth.+形容词"伴随着"，可知应用形容词open。故选A。

【点评】考查词性辨析和形容词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配withsth.+形容词"伴随着"。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们捡起还在着火的火柴是很危险的。A张贴；B捡起；C长大；D赶紧。根据It'sdangerousforkids对孩子是很危险的，可知是捡起还在着火的火柴。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配pickup"捡起"。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——今年夏天我们打算去杭州旅行。——这是多么激动人心的消息！A修饰形容词/副词；B修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数；C修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；D修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据不可数名词news"新闻"，可知应用what引导祈使句。故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句。注意熟记news为不可数名词"新闻"。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个单词在字典里排在最后？A现在；B笔记；C好的；D脖子。根据选项可知，首字母均为n，看次字母的字母顺序；根据字母顺序，可知"o"排在字母表的第15位，"i"排在字母表的第9位，e"i"排在字母表的第9位，排除CD；再比较得知"w"排在字母表的第23位，"t"排在字母表的第20位，排除B。故选A。

【点评】考查字母顺序。注意熟记26个字母的顺序。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——李华说他想参加下一届世界杯，没有什么能阻止他。——他练习很努力，我们都认为他的梦想会实现的！A没什么东西；B任何东西（用于疑问句/否定句）；C某些东西（用于肯定句）；D所有东西。根据LiHuasayshewantstoplayinthenextWorldCup李华说他想参加下一届世界杯，可知应是：没有什么能阻止他，应用不定代词nothing。故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记不定代词nothing"没什么东西"，表否定的用法。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——贫困地区的孩子需要读书。我们能为他们收集一些吗？——没问题。我们还可以为他们筹集一些钱来买新书。A没门；B不确定；C不见得；D没问题。根据Wecanalsoraisesomemoneyforthemtobuynewbooks.我们还可以为他们筹集一些钱来买新书，可知应是回复：没问题。故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。【答案】16．C；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了兔子亚历克斯、博比、克里斯和朵拉在花园里放风筝的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：他们的妈妈说："我不在的时候不要离开房子。"A.房间；B.小镇；C.房子；D.花园。根据下文Mothersaidwemustnotleavethehouse.妈妈说我们不能离开房子。可知兔妈妈叫兔子们不要离开房子。故选C。17．句意：兔子们打扫了他们的房间，铺好床然后吃早餐。A.离开；B.关闭；C.打扫；D.寻找。根据madetheirbeds（铺好床），可知此处是指兔子们打扫了他们的房间。故选C。18．句意：早餐后，兔子们坐在窗户旁边。A.在某地；B.在之后；C.直到；D.在之前。根据前文Therabbitscleanedtheirrooms,madetheirbedsandhadlunch.兔子们打扫了他们的房间，铺好床然后吃早餐。可知此处是指早餐后兔子坐在窗户旁边。故选B。19．句意：三月的风在房子周围吹着。A.在里面；B.周围；C.在后面；D.两者之间。空格后的house是单数名词，由此可排除between，根据TheMarchwindblew.三月的风吹过。可知此处是在房子周围吹过。故选B。20．句意：三月的风把一些树叶吹落在窗户上。A.雨；B.木材；C.树叶；D.风筝。根据Alexcouldn'tstanditanymore.Hewentoutsidewithhiskite.Alex再也忍不住了。他拿着风筝出去了。可知Alex出去放风筝，所以不可能是雨天，排除A；根据常识可知，木材和风筝不可能被风吹落在窗户上。故选D。21．句意：他们很快厌倦了他们的花园。A.很快；B.仅仅；C.从不；D.总是。根据Therabbitsflewtheirkitesdownthepathintotheforest.兔子们沿着小路放风筝，进入了森林。可知此处是指兔子们很快厌倦了花园，所以离开花园出去放风筝。故选A。22．句意：熊爷爷爬到树上把线从树上扯下来。A.砍倒；B.要求；C.从…...救出；D.爬上。根据下文

HebroughtitdownandgaveittoAlex.他把它拿下来给了亚历克斯。可知此处是指熊爷爷爬到树上去拿风筝。故选D。23．句意：那个风筝可能会发生奇怪的事情。A.平常的；B.嘈杂的；C.有帮助的；D奇怪的。根据"Becareful，now，"hesaid.他说："现在小心点。"可知此处是指熊爷爷说风筝可能发生意想不到的状况，即奇怪的事，所以才叫兔子要小心。故选D。24．句意：我感觉你稍后会见到Alex。A.Alex；B.Bobby；C.Chris；D.Dora。根据上文Alextookholdofhiskitestring,andhewentupandupwithit.Soonheflewoutofsight.Alex抓着风筝线，往上飞呀飞。很快他就飞出了视线。可知此处是指Alex抓住风筝飞走了，所以熊爷爷应该是说Alex稍后会回来。故选A。25．句意：他不断朝着花园下降，然后正好落在花园门前。A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.和，然后。根据上文Hecamedownanddowntowardthegarden.他朝花园走了又走。以及下文hereachedthegroundrightinfrontofthedoor.他就在门前的地上。可知前后句是顺承关系。故选D。【答案】26．C27．C28．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了飞盘中心的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。26．细节理解题，根据句子FrisbeelessonsonSaturdaysandFrisbeematchesonSundayafternoons.星期六上飞盘课，星期天下午进行飞盘比赛。可知你可以参加星期天下午在中心举行的飞盘比赛，故选C。27．细节理解题，根据句子Ticket：RMB90；10%discount（折扣）forgroupsof5ormore.门票：90元，5人以上团体可享9折优惠。可知如果汤姆想和4个同学一起加入俱乐部，他们需要付90×5×90%=405元，故选C。28．细节理解题，根据句子Ifyouwanttojoinus，youcancalluson025—89338222ortakeBusNo.19toourcentre!如果您想参加我们的活动，您可以拨乘坐19路公交车到我们的中心！可知从文章中，我们可以了解到去飞盘中心的路线，故选A。【答案】29．A30．D31．B32．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了陈学义经营的受欢迎米粉店的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。29．推理判断题，根据句子ChenXueyi，48，ownshisrestaurantfor27years.48岁的陈学义经营这家餐厅已经27年了。可推知陈学义在1996年开了他的米粉店，故选A。30．细节理解题，根据句子Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.Now，Chensellsthreetofourhundredbowlsofricenoodlesaday.Aswellaslocalpeople，travelersnowcometohisrestauranttoo.这道美味的菜肴每天都吸引了很多人。现在，陈每天要卖出三到四百碗米粉。除了当地人，游客现在也来他的餐厅。可知当地人和游客去陈的餐馆吃米粉，因为那里的米粉味道很好，故选D。31．细节理解题，根据句子"I'mhappytohavemoreguests（客人），butIamtoobusynow，soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant，"Chensaidwithabigsmile."我很高兴有更多的客人，但我现在太忙了，所以还是把它开成一家小餐馆比较好，"陈笑着说。可知陈学义不想开一家更大的米粉店，是因为他太忙了，没时间开大一点的米线店，故选B。32．细节理解题，根据句子"Tomakenicericenoodles，everythingneedstobefresh，butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheartintoit，"saidChen."要做出美味的米粉，一切都需要新鲜，但最重要的是你必须用心去做，"陈说。可知根据陈的说法，要做出美味的米线，要尽你最大的努力去做，故选C。【答案】33．A34．D35．C36．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芥末博物馆的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。33．词义猜测题，根据句子Now，let'scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin，youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.现在，让我们来看看!如果你去威斯康辛，你一定不会错过芥末博物馆——不同种类芥末的故乡。这里是芥末爱好者的。可推知此处是指是芥末爱好者的乐园，故选A。34．细节理解题，根据句子It'sabigfamilyofmorethan5，566bottlesofmustardfromover70countries.Themuseumalsoshowshundredsofthingsaboutmustard，suchasmustardbottles，oldmustardmagazines（杂志）andbooks.这是一个大家庭，有来自70多个国家的5566多瓶芥末。博物馆还展示了数百件与芥末有关的东西，比如芥末瓶、旧芥末杂志和书籍。以及句子What'smore，youcanhaveatasteofmustardinsidethemuseum.更重要的是，你可以在博物馆里品尝芥末。可知在芥末博物馆可以看到来自70多个国家的芥末，芥末杂志和芥末书籍，以及不同口味的芥末，没有提及芥末巧克力和草莓，故选D。35．推理判断题，根据句子Now，let'scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin，youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.现在，让我们来看看！如果你去威斯康辛，你一定不会错过芥末博物馆——不同种类芥末的故乡。这里是芥末爱好者的天堂。可推知芥末博物馆给芥末爱好者带来了很多乐趣，故选C。36．推理判断题，根据句子Amuseumformustard（芥末）?Doesitsoundstrangeorfunnytoyou?Now，let'scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin，youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.芥末博物馆？你觉得这听起来奇怪或有趣吗？现在，让我们来看看!如果你去威斯康辛，你一定不会错过芥末博物馆——不同种类芥末的故乡。结合下文，可推知本文可能来自旅行书中，故选B。【答案】37．D38．B39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成都一家心理健康医院引进两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。37．细节理解题，根据句子Thedogsarepartoftheanimal—assistedtherapy（AAT）inthetreatmentproject（治疗项目）fordepressed（抑郁的）people.这些狗是抑郁症患者治疗项目动物辅助疗法(AAT)的一部分。可知我们可以使用动物辅助疗法(AAT)来帮助抑郁症患者，故选D。38．推理判断题，根据句子ChensaidthatearlierinJanuary，adepressedboycalledJack，whodidn'ttalktoanyoneandeventriedtokillhimself，tookpartintheproject.Whentheymetforthefirsttime，thedogsseemedtofeelJack'sdepressionandsatnexttohimquietly.陈说，1月初，一个名叫杰克的抑郁男孩参加了这个项目，他不和任何人说话，甚至试图自杀。当他们第一次见面时，狗似乎感受到了杰克的沮丧，安静地坐在他旁边。可推知they指的是Jack，LidabaoandXuegao，故选B。39．细节理解题，根据句子Thedogsarecarefullypickedfromfamilypets.这些狗是从家庭宠物中精心挑选出来的。可知这些狗是从家庭宠物中精心挑选出来的，故选A。40．主旨大意题，根据句子Doctorsbelievethatwiththehelpofdogs，wemayfindnewwaystohelpwithdepressionproblems.医生们相信，在狗的帮助下，我们可能会找到新的方法来帮助解决抑郁症问题。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了成都一家心理健康医院引进两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事，故选D。【答案】41．something；42．how；43．age；44．replied；45．cried；46．without；47．ideas；48．younger；49．Like；50．well/better【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个关于婴儿行为的研究结果。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。41．根据句子Maybeyouthinktheydon'tcareaboutanyoneoranything，butastudysaysthismaynotbetrue.也许你认为他们不在乎任何人或任何事，但一项研究表明，这可能不是真的。可知婴儿会在意身边的某些人或某些事，anything对应的是something，故答案为something。42．根据句子Two-year-oldbabiescareaboutthewaysothersseethem.两岁的婴儿关心别人看他们的方式。可知婴儿会关心别人如何看待他们，故答案为how。43．根据句子Scientistsdidtestson144babiesbetween14and24monthsold.科学家对144名14至24个月大的婴儿进行了测试。可知参加实验研究的都是年龄在14—24个月大的婴儿，故答案为age。44．根据句子Whenthebabiesreachedthetoysindifferenthands，thescientistsgavethemdifferentanswers.当婴儿用不同的手拿到玩具时，科学家给了他们不同的答案。可知当婴儿们拿起玩具时，科学家们会用不同的答案回复他们，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，故答案为replied。45．根据句子Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand，thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.但如果婴儿拿起右手的玩具，科学家们就会不高兴，甚至哭泣。可知当婴儿拿起左手的玩具时，科学家们表现得很高兴，但当婴儿拿起右手的玩具时，科学家们看起来不高兴，甚至哭了，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，应用cried，故答案为cried。46．根据句子Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadults（成人）around，childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.他们发现，当周围没有成年人时，孩子们会更频繁地拿起右手中的玩具。可知当没有成年人在旁边时，婴儿们会用右手拿玩具，故答案为without。47．根据句子Ifthebabiestriedtoreachthetoyinthelefthand，thescientistswouldact（行动）happilyandsmileatthem.Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand，thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.如果婴儿试图拿起左手的玩具，科学家们就会表现得很开心，对他们微笑。但如果婴儿拿起右手的玩具，科学家们就会不高兴，甚至哭泣。以及句子Theyfoundthat