外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth First Using language课件

Unit

6

Earth

firstUsing

language1.

devote

v.献身；致力

＊devoted

adj.忠诚的；挚爱的

＊devotion

n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚（P65）Now,

she

is

a

model

and

performance

artist

devoted

to

ocean

conservation.现在，她是一位致力于保护海洋的模特和表演艺术家。拓展devote...

to...

献身于……；专心于……devote

oneself/one's

energy/one's

time

to

（doing）

sth

奉献某人的一生/精力/时间于（做）某事be

devoted

to...

专心于……；奉献于……佳句The

old

scientist

is

devoted

to

studying

space，and

the

spirit

of

devotion

deserves

learning

from.

He

said

he

would

go

on

devoting

himself

to

the

science

field.

这位老科学家致力于研究太空，这种献身精神值得我们学习。他说他将继续致力于科学领域。She

devoted

herself

to

her

career.

她全力倾注于自己的事业。点拨devote...to...中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。类似的短语还有look

forward

to

doing

sth盼望做某事；object

to

doing

sth

反对做某事；get

down

to

doing

sth

开始做某事；pay

attention

to

doing

sth注意做某事；be/get

used/accustomed

to

doing

sth

习惯于做某事。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Principal

White

has

been

working

in

the

school

for

about

20

years，_________

（devote）

all

his

energy

to

teaching

and

researching

as

well

as

the

running

of

a

healthy

school.devoting（2）________

（devote）

to

his

research

work，the

professor

cared

little

about

any

other

things.DevotedⅡ.单句写作（3）What

impressed

me

most

was

that

the

great

man

____________________________________.我印象最深的是这位伟人毕生致力于帮助无家可归者。devoted

his

life

to

helping

the

homeless2.

reserve

n.（野生生物）保护区；储备

v.保留；贮备；预订（P65）Hello

from

Sanjiangyuan

National

Nature

Reserve

（SNNR）.

你好，这里是三江源国家自然保护区。拓展without

reserve

毫无保留keep

sth

in

reserve

保存某物reserve

sth

for

sb

为某人预留某物reserve

the

right

to

do

sth

保留做某事的权利佳句To

protect

wild

animals,

more

wildlife

reserves

should

be

set

up.

为了保护野生动物，应该多建立野生动物保护区。These

seats

are

reserved

for

special

guests.

这些座位是留给贵宾的。单句填空（1）When

talking

to

a

friend，we

should

offer

our

opinions

________

reserve.without（2）We

always

keep

some

money

___

reserve，just

in

case.in（3）A

double

room

with

a

balcony

has

been

reserved

____

him.for3.

damage

v.&n.破损；损害；损伤（P65）In

recent

years，we

have

seen

large

areas

of

wetland

that

were

damaged

by

human

activity.近年来，我们看到大片湿地被人类活动破坏。拓展suffer

damage

遭受损坏do/cause

damage

to...给……造成损坏佳句Smoking

can

seriously

damage

your

health.

吸烟会严重损害你的健康。点拨damage指部分性“损坏；破坏”，一般可以修复；destroy

指彻底地“毁坏；破坏”，一般不能或很难修复。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Many

buildings

and

roads

______________（damage）

badly

when

the

heavy

snow

struck

that

city.were

damaged（2）The

earthquake

broke

out

at

midnight，causing

great

damage

___

the

city.toⅡ.单句写作（3）The

accident

______________________

my

car，but

it's

nothing

serious.这次事故对我的车造成了损坏，但并不严重。caused

some

damage

to4.动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语例句：阅读下列句子，注意黑体部分的用法。1.I

could

feel

the

wind

blowing

on

my

face.2.I

saw

the

little

boy

beaten

by

Bob.3.She

had

me

repairing

her

computer

all

the

morning.4.She

had

her

computer

stolen

the

other

day.5.The

woman

found

her

necklace

stolen

after

she

got

home.6.The

father

left

the

seven-month-old

baby

crying

in

the

bed.7.With

all

his

homework

done,

he

turned

on

the

computer

to

surf

the

Internet.Ⅰ.单句填空1.Listen!

Do

you

hear

someone

_______（call）

for

help?calling2.The

missing

boys

were

last

seen

________（play）

near

the

river.playing3.I'd

like

to

have

myself

________（weigh）；

I

want

to

lose

some

weight.weighed4.In

spite

of

his

broken

English,

he

can

make

himself

___________（understand）.understood5.The

murderer

was

brought

in,

with

his

hands

_____（tie）

behind

his

back.tied6.I

looked

up

and

noticed

a

snake

________（wind）

its

way

up

the

tree

to

catch

its

breakfast.winding即时检测7.You

begin

to

understand

how

Chinese

speakers

have

their

thoughts

__________（organize）,

and

how

they

understand

things.organized8.To

his

surprise,

Jack

found

his

son

________（dress）

as

Santa

Claus

on

Christmas

Eve.dressed9.Another

student,

a

15-year-old

girl

from

Guangdong,

was

afraid

of

exams.

She

would

get

very

upset

with

the

exam

paper

______（lie）

in

front

of

her.lying10.He

was

disappointed

to

find

his

suggestions

_______（turn）

down.turned11.In

the

morning

people

woke

up

and

found

the

world

outside

their

houses

completely

________（change）.changed12.The

mother

can't

stand

to

see

her

baby

____（leave）

alone

at

home.left即时检测Ⅱ.单句写作1.The

Internet

____________________

the

latest

news

and

also

provides

entertainment

in

the

house.

It

is

no

wonder

that

it's

so

popular

worldwide.

网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们在家里提供娱乐，难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。keeps

us

informed

of2.If

you

want

to

______________________，you

are

above

all

to

respect

yourself.

如果你想让自己被尊重，你首先要尊重自己。make

yourself

respected3.Addicted

to

computer

games，he

_____________________________.

他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。left

much

homework

unfinished即时检测4.Wherever

we

go，we

will

________________________________.

我们无论到哪里，都会看到这种产品登了广告。see

this

kind

of

products

advertised5.Nowadays，more

and

more

people

like

to

hunt

for

what

they

want

online

and

___________________

by

the

express

company.

现在，越来越多的人喜欢在网上“淘”他们想要的东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。have

them

delivered即时检测Ⅲ.语法填空

Once

I

was

lucky

enough

to

watch

Charlie

Chaplin

1.__________（produce）

one

of

his

famous

films.

I

observed

him

2._________（direct）

as

well

as

3._______（act）

in

it.